Knowledge

Dinogorgon

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Viglietti, P.A., Smith, R.M., Angielczyk, K.D., Kammerer, C.F., Fröbisch, J. and Rubidge, B.S. (2016-10-10). "The Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone (Lopingian), South Africa: a proposed biostratigraphy based on a new compilation of stratigraphic ranges".
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Gebauer, Eva V. I. (2014), "Re-assessment of the Taxonomic Position of the Specimen GPIT/RE/7113 (Sauroctonus parringtoni comb. Nov., Gorgonopsia)", in Kammerer, Christian F.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Fröbisch, Jörg (eds.),
1378:
Broom, Robert. "20. On a New Family of Carnivorous Therapsids from the Karroo Beds of South Africa." In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 527-533. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd,
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Kammerer, Christian F.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Day, Michael O.; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2015). "New information on the morphology and stratigraphic range of the mid-Permian gorgonopsian Eriphostoma microdon Broom, 1911".
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Nicolas, Merrill; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2010). "Changes in Permo-Triassic terrestrial tetrapod ecological representation in the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup) of South Africa".
1237: 2403: 475:. The fossil was likely recovered by Haughton himself sometime in the 1930s or 1940s, and were only described by British paleontologist, Sidney H. Haughton, and 2472: 2390: 1624:
Kermack, Doris M.; Kermack, Kenneth A. (1984), Kermack, Doris M.; Kermack, Kenneth A. (eds.), "Dentitions, Tooth-Replacement and Jaw Articulation",
2502: 2467: 1575:"Aspects of gorgonopsian paleobiology and evolution: insights from the basicranium, occiput, osseous labyrinth, vasculature, and neuroanatomy" 1486:
Jenkins, Ian; Valkenburgh, Blaire Van (2002-10-01). "Evolutionary Patterns in the History of Permo-Triassic and Cenozoic Synapsid Predators".
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had a number of bosses on its skull, likely to reduce the stresses caused by struggling prey. Its snout was deep but narrow, similar to
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was discovered on Wellwood farm, a farm owned by the grandfather of Bruce Rubidge, Sidney H. Rubidge, outside of
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Martins, Rui M. S.; Fröbisch, Jörg; Polcyn, Michael J.; Fernandez, Vincent; Araujo, Ricardo M. (2017-02-21).
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Kemp T. S.; Parrington Francis Rex (1969-09-04). "On the functional morphology of the gorgonopsid skull".
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Relative growth and morphological variation in the skull of Aelurognathus (therapsida: gorgonopsia)
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paleontologist, Professor Bruce Rubidge, who has contributed to much of the research conducted on
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below (Kammerer et al. 2016) displays currently accepted systematic relationships of the
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Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1989. Theriodontia 1: Phthinosuchia, Eotitanosuchia, Gorgonopsia.
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Parrington, F. R. (1974). "A new genus of gorgonopsid from East Africa".
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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are the best resolved due to their distinctive character traits. The
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Kitching, J.W., 1953. Studies on new specimens of the Gorgonopsia.
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group of large-bodied gorgonopsians restricted to the Late
1727:"Systematics of the Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia)" 511:
had. It was a formidable predator, and likely preyed on
1400:"The Rubidge Collection of fossil Karroo vertebrates" 281: 2342: 2233: 2184: 2146: 2075: 2036: 1961: 1914: 1887: 1160:markers in other African basins, such as the Upper 645:subfamilies remain chaotic due to a high degree of 1425:Frank Zachos, Robert Asher (October 22, 2018). 653:, making it difficult to distinguish different 614:are closely related to their sister group, the 1428:Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics 1815: 439:, and reached their highest diversity in the 8: 1236:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1695:Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida 2330: 2152: 2079: 1969: 1958: 1893: 1884: 1838: 1822: 1808: 1800: 1658:"On the classification of the Gorgonopsia" 117: 20: 1760: 1742: 1600: 1590: 1311: 372:is derived from Greek, meaning "terrible 1193: 549:are currently recognized in the genus: 1229: 380:is taken from the surname of renowned 1725:Kammerer, Christian F. (2016-01-26). 1626:The Evolution of Mammalian Characters 7: 1461:"THE MODE OF LIFE OF GORGONOPSIANS" 989: 965: 941: 914: 890: 866: 842: 801: 777: 750: 726: 702: 694: 679:, Rubidgeini, rather than the same 1786:Annals of the South African Museum 1488:The Paleontological Society Papers 501:was one of the largest species of 14: 2473:Lopingian genus first appearances 1521:Norton, Luke Allan (2013-02-01). 1204:Journal of African Earth Sciences 663:shares many characteristics with 519:. Like more derived rubidgeines, 2314: 2313: 2296: 1431:. De Gruyter. pp. 158–159. 1273:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2009.00171.x 1224:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.10.011 618:, which have only been found in 432:subfamily first appeared in the 141: 1628:, Springer US, pp. 66–88, 1294:Kammerer, Christian F. (2015). 1459:Cruickshank, A. R. I. (1973). 1398:Haughton, S. H. (1965-12-01). 1: 2503:Fossil taxa described in 1936 2468:Lopingian synapsids of Africa 598:that have only been found in 2463:Prehistoric therapsid genera 1703:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_12 2478:Lopingian genus extinctions 1634:10.1007/978-1-4684-7817-4_5 602:. They are composed of six 16:Extinct genus of therapsids 2524: 2508:Taxa named by Robert Broom 376:", while its species name 326:Brink & Kitching, 1953 318:Brink & Kitching, 1953 2309: 2294: 2155: 2082: 1972: 1957: 1938: 1896: 1883: 1837: 1500:10.1017/S1089332600001121 1011: 994: 987: 970: 963: 946: 939: 919: 912: 895: 888: 871: 864: 847: 840: 823: 806: 799: 782: 775: 755: 748: 731: 724: 707: 700: 307:Dinogorgon quinquemolaris 303: 296: 280: 273: 138:Scientific classification 136: 125: 116: 23: 451:assemblage zones of the 315:Dinogorgon oudebergensis 2488:Fossils of South Africa 1662:Palaeontologia Africana 1465:Palaeontologia Africana 1404:Palaeontologia Africana 1338:Papers in Palaeontology 1300:Papers in Palaeontology 479:between 1953 and 1965. 331:Rubidgea quinquemolaris 1656:Sigogneau, D. (1968). 1560:10.1098/rstb.1969.0036 580: 574:D. quinquemolaris 495: 2430:Paleobiology Database 649:homomorphism between 571: 490: 467:The type specimen of 2483:Permian South Africa 529:, but narrower than 463:History of discovery 2493:Fossils of Tanzania 1552:1969RSPTB.256....1K 1265:2010Letha..43...45N 1216:2016JAfES.113..153V 1162:Madumabisa Mudstone 469:Dinogorgon rubidgei 368:. The generic name 323:Prorubidgea robusta 286:Dinogorgon rubidgei 1744:10.7717/peerj.1608 1592:10.7717/peerj.3119 698:Gorgonopsia  581: 496: 2498:Fossils of Zambia 2445: 2444: 2417:Open Tree of Life 2336:Taxon identifiers 2327: 2326: 2305: 2304: 2292: 2291: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1934: 1933: 1350:10.1002/spp2.1012 1313:10.1002/spp2.1002 1138:Palaeoenvironment 1134: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 555:D. quinquemolaris 341: 340: 269: 2515: 2438: 2437: 2425: 2424: 2412: 2411: 2399: 2398: 2386: 2385: 2373: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2331: 2317: 2316: 2300: 2153: 2080: 1970: 1959: 1894: 1885: 1878: 1877: 1839: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1801: 1794: 1793: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1764: 1746: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1604: 1594: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1527:(Thesis thesis). 1518: 1512: 1511: 1483: 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1292: 1288: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1228: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1170:Usili Formation 1140: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 576:, a synonym of 566: 491:Restoration of 485: 465: 437:Assemblage Zone 406:is part of the 333: 325: 317: 309: 292: 289: 260: 252: 239: 226: 213: 140: 112: 110: 109: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 36: 35: 33: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2387: 2374: 2364: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2278: 2275:Paragalerhinus 2271: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2241: 2239: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2168:Ruhuhucerberus 2164: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2052:Pravoslavlevia 2048: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1897: 1891: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1851: 1842: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1795: 1776: 1717: 1711: 1684: 1675: 1648: 1642: 1616: 1565: 1530: 1513: 1478: 1451: 1437: 1417: 1390: 1381: 1371: 1344:(2): 201–221. 1327: 1286: 1243: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1156:, are used as 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 993: 988: 986: 983: 982: 979: 978: 969: 964: 962: 959: 958: 955: 954: 945: 940: 938: 932: 931: 928: 927: 918: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 903: 894: 889: 887: 884: 883: 880: 879: 870: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 855: 846: 841: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 805: 800: 798: 795: 794: 791: 790: 786:Scylacognathus 781: 776: 774: 768: 767: 764: 763: 754: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 730: 725: 723: 720: 719: 716: 715: 706: 701: 699: 693: 565: 564:Classification 562: 484: 481: 477:James Kitching 464: 461: 453:Beaufort Group 339: 338: 337: 336: 328: 320: 312: 301: 300: 294: 293: 290: 278: 277: 271: 270: 250: 246: 245: 237: 233: 232: 224: 220: 219: 211: 204: 203: 198: 191: 190: 185: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 134: 133: 123: 122: 114: 113: 105: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 42: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2520: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2299: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161:Aelurognathus 2158: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076:African clade 2074: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2045:Inostrancevia 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037:Russian clade 2035: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1944: 1943: 1937: 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1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1137: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 992: 991: 985: 984: 981: 980: 977: 976: 975: 968: 967: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 951: 950:Aelurognathus 944: 943: 937: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 924: 917: 916: 910: 909: 906: 905: 902: 901: 900: 893: 892: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 876: 869: 868: 862: 861: 858: 857: 854: 853: 852: 845: 844: 838: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 828: 821: 820: 817: 816: 813: 812: 811: 804: 803: 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 787: 780: 779: 773: 772:Gorgonopsidae 770: 769: 766: 765: 762: 761: 760: 753: 752: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 736: 729: 728: 722: 721: 718: 717: 714: 713: 712: 705: 704: 697: 696: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673: 668: 667: 662: 658: 657:effectively. 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 625: 622:. Out of the 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 590: 586: 579: 575: 570: 563: 561: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 528: 527: 526:Aelurognathus 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 504: 500: 494: 489: 482: 480: 478: 474: 473:Graaff-Reinet 470: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 449: 448:Daptocephalus 444: 443: 442:Cistecephalus 438: 436: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346: 334:Gebauer, 2007 332: 329: 324: 321: 316: 313: 308: 305: 304: 302: 299: 295: 288: 287: 279: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 258: 251: 248: 247: 244: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230:Gorgonopsidae 225: 222: 221: 218: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 144: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 40: 37:259–254  32: 26: 22: 19: 2343: 2282:Wangwusaurus 2280: 2273: 2265: 2258: 2253:Broomisaurus 2251: 2244: 2236:Nomina dubia 2234: 2214: 2209:Leontosaurus 2207: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2088:Arctognathus 2086: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2027:Viatkogorgon 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1978:Aelurosaurus 1976: 1940: 1868: 1859: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1694: 1687: 1678: 1661: 1651: 1625: 1619: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1523: 1516: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1464: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1427: 1420: 1403: 1393: 1384: 1374: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1306:(1): 41–58. 1303: 1299: 1289: 1259:(1): 45–59. 1256: 1252: 1246: 1232:cite journal 1207: 1203: 1196: 1178:Chiweta Beds 1154:gorgonopsids 1149:, including 1141: 1013: 1012: 996: 995: 972: 971: 948: 947: 922: 921: 920: 899:Arctognathus 897: 896: 873: 872: 849: 848: 825: 824: 808: 807: 784: 783: 759:Aelurosaurus 757: 756: 733: 732: 709: 708: 670: 664: 660: 659: 643:gorgonopsian 624:gorgonopsian 596:gorgonopsids 582: 577: 573: 572:Holotype of 558: 554: 550: 540: 534: 530: 524: 520: 515:and smaller 506: 498: 497: 492: 468: 466: 457:South Africa 446: 440: 435:Tropidostoma 434: 408:gorgonopsian 403: 402: 397: 394:type species 377: 369: 362:South Africa 358:Late Permian 344: 343: 342: 330: 322: 314: 306: 285: 284: 275:Type species 256: 255: 207: 194: 181: 130: 31:Late Permian 24: 18: 2458:Gorgonopsia 2260:Cerdorhinus 2246:Arctosuchus 2148:Rubidgeinae 2137:Smilesaurus 2109:Eriphostoma 2066:Suchogorgon 2059:Sauroctonus 1992:Cyonosaurus 1985:Aloposaurus 1964:Gorgonopsia 1942:Gorgonopsia 1916:Gorgonopsia 1831:Gorgonopsia 1494:: 267–288. 1444:9 September 1210:: 153–164. 936:Rubidgeinae 735:Cyonosaurus 711:Aloposaurus 689:Gorgonopsia 639:systematics 635:Rubidgeinae 631:systematics 612:Rubidgeinae 585:Rubidgeinae 578:D. rubidgei 551:D. rubidgei 503:Rubidgeinae 493:D. rubidgei 483:Description 430:Rubidgeinae 414:Rubidgeinae 398:D. rubidgei 390:Karoo Basin 354:gorgonopsid 310:Huene, 1950 291:Broom, 1936 217:Gorgonopsia 131:D. rubidgei 2452:Categories 2344:Dinogorgon 2202:Dinogorgon 2195:Clelandina 2186:Rubidgeini 2175:Sycosaurus 1925:see below↓ 1873:Therapsida 1188:References 1176:, and the 1151:rubidgenae 1015:Clelandina 998:Sycosaurus 923:Dinogorgon 672:Clelandina 661:Dinogorgon 559:D. pricei. 547:subspecies 536:Clelandina 521:Dinogorgon 517:therapsids 499:Dinogorgon 404:Dinogorgon 386:therapsids 370:Dinogorgon 345:Dinogorgon 257:Dinogorgon 243:Rubidgeini 201:Therapsida 25:Dinogorgon 2267:Leogorgon 2123:Lycaenops 2116:Gorgonops 2102:Cynariops 2020:Scylacops 2013:Nochnitsa 1904:Synapsida 1889:Synapsida 1864:Synapsida 1847:Kingdom: 1753:2167-8359 1737:: e1608. 1670:0078-8554 1585:: e3119. 1508:1089-3326 1473:0078-8554 1412:0078-8554 1366:128762256 1358:2056-2802 1322:2056-2802 1281:1502-3931 1144:therapsid 1142:Numerous 875:Lycaenops 827:Gorgonops 810:Eoarctops 685:cladogram 641:of other 589:subfamily 426:Lopingian 411:subfamily 356:from the 188:Synapsida 161:Kingdom: 155:Eukaryota 129:skull of 2383:10584691 2367:BioLib: 2353:Wikidata 2319:Category 2216:Rubidgea 1855:Chordata 1853:Phylum: 1849:Animalia 1792:: 47–52. 1771:26823998 1611:28413721 1174:Tanzania 974:Rubidgea 666:Rubidgea 545:. Three 542:Rubidgea 531:Rubidgea 513:reptiles 508:Rubidgea 378:rubidgei 366:Tanzania 298:Synonyms 223:Family: 175:Chordata 171:Phylum: 165:Animalia 151:Domain: 127:Holotype 2422:4946272 2409:1132224 2396:4817829 2359:Q280846 2130:Phorcys 2095:Arctops 1762:4730894 1602:5390774 1548:Bibcode 1261:Bibcode 1253:Lethaia 1212:Bibcode 1147:species 851:Njalila 647:cranial 633:of the 608:species 606:and 17 593:derived 428:). The 422:Permian 418:derived 388:of the 249:Genus: 236:Tribe: 106:↓ 2370:650841 2005:nasuta 2001:Dixeya 1769:  1759:  1751:  1709:  1668:  1640:  1609:  1599:  1506:  1471:  1435:  1410:  1364:  1356:  1320:  1279:  1182:Malawi 1168:, the 1166:Zambia 683:. The 629:, the 620:Russia 610:. The 604:genera 600:Africa 587:are a 557:, and 392:. The 374:gorgon 2435:39115 2404:IRMNG 1869:Clade 1860:Clade 1731:PeerJ 1579:PeerJ 1379:1938. 1362:S2CID 681:genus 677:tribe 627:clade 382:Karoo 350:genus 348:is a 263:Broom 208:Clade 195:Clade 182:Clade 2391:GBIF 1902:see 1767:PMID 1749:ISSN 1707:ISBN 1666:ISSN 1638:ISBN 1607:PMID 1504:ISSN 1469:ISSN 1446:2022 1433:ISBN 1408:ISSN 1354:ISSN 1318:ISSN 1277:ISSN 1238:link 669:and 655:taxa 651:taxa 583:The 533:and 445:and 416:, a 364:and 267:1936 45:PreꞒ 2378:EoL 1757:PMC 1739:doi 1699:doi 1630:doi 1597:PMC 1587:doi 1556:doi 1544:256 1496:doi 1346:doi 1308:doi 1269:doi 1220:doi 1208:113 1180:of 1172:of 1164:of 591:of 455:in 360:of 352:of 2454:: 2432:: 2419:: 2406:: 2393:: 2380:: 2355:: 2003:" 1871:: 1862:: 1790:64 1788:. 1765:. 1755:. 1747:. 1733:. 1729:. 1705:, 1664:. 1660:. 1636:, 1605:. 1595:. 1581:. 1577:. 1554:. 1542:. 1502:. 1490:. 1467:. 1463:. 1406:. 1402:. 1360:. 1352:. 1340:. 1316:. 1302:. 1298:. 1275:. 1267:. 1257:43 1255:. 1234:}} 1230:{{ 1218:. 1206:. 1184:. 691:. 553:, 459:. 400:. 265:, 210:: 197:: 184:: 95:Pg 39:Ma 2285:? 2270:? 1999:" 1823:e 1816:t 1809:v 1773:. 1741:: 1735:4 1701:: 1672:. 1632:: 1613:. 1589:: 1583:5 1562:. 1558:: 1550:: 1510:. 1498:: 1492:8 1475:. 1448:. 1414:. 1368:. 1348:: 1342:1 1324:. 1310:: 1304:1 1283:. 1271:: 1263:: 1240:) 1226:. 1222:: 1214:: 424:( 282:† 253:† 240:† 227:† 214:† 100:N 90:K 85:J 80:T 75:P 70:C 65:D 60:S 55:O 50:Ꞓ 34:~

Index

Late Permian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Holotype
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Synapsida
Therapsida
Gorgonopsia
Gorgonopsidae
Rubidgeini
Dinogorgon
Broom
1936
Type species

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