569:
143:
2298:
2315:
488:
119:
1201:
Viglietti, P.A., Smith, R.M., Angielczyk, K.D., Kammerer, C.F., Fröbisch, J. and
Rubidge, B.S. (2016-10-10). "The Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone (Lopingian), South Africa: a proposed biostratigraphy based on a new compilation of stratigraphic ranges".
1692:
Gebauer, Eva V. I. (2014), "Re-assessment of the
Taxonomic Position of the Specimen GPIT/RE/7113 (Sauroctonus parringtoni comb. Nov., Gorgonopsia)", in Kammerer, Christian F.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Fröbisch, Jörg (eds.),
1378:
Broom, Robert. "20. On a New Family of
Carnivorous Therapsids from the Karroo Beds of South Africa." In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 527-533. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd,
1335:
Kammerer, Christian F.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Day, Michael O.; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2015). "New information on the morphology and stratigraphic range of the mid-Permian gorgonopsian
Eriphostoma microdon Broom, 1911".
1251:
Nicolas, Merrill; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2010). "Changes in Permo-Triassic terrestrial tetrapod ecological representation in the
Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup) of South Africa".
1237:
2403:
475:. The fossil was likely recovered by Haughton himself sometime in the 1930s or 1940s, and were only described by British paleontologist, Sidney H. Haughton, and
2472:
2390:
1624:
Kermack, Doris M.; Kermack, Kenneth A. (1984), Kermack, Doris M.; Kermack, Kenneth A. (eds.), "Dentitions, Tooth-Replacement and Jaw
Articulation",
2502:
2467:
1575:"Aspects of gorgonopsian paleobiology and evolution: insights from the basicranium, occiput, osseous labyrinth, vasculature, and neuroanatomy"
1486:
Jenkins, Ian; Valkenburgh, Blaire Van (2002-10-01). "Evolutionary
Patterns in the History of Permo-Triassic and Cenozoic Synapsid Predators".
2462:
1821:
2477:
2507:
523:
had a number of bosses on its skull, likely to reduce the stresses caused by struggling prey. Its snout was deep but narrow, similar to
1710:
1641:
1436:
2487:
2482:
447:
441:
2492:
433:
142:
2497:
1814:
1296:"Cranial osteology of Arctognathus curvimola, a short-snouted gorgonopsian from the Late Permian of South Africa"
471:
was discovered on
Wellwood farm, a farm owned by the grandfather of Bruce Rubidge, Sidney H. Rubidge, outside of
2297:
1573:
Martins, Rui M. S.; Fröbisch, Jörg; Polcyn, Michael J.; Fernandez, Vincent; Araujo, Ricardo M. (2017-02-21).
592:
417:
568:
2335:
1538:
Kemp T. S.; Parrington
Francis Rex (1969-09-04). "On the functional morphology of the gorgonopsid skull".
1998:
1161:
2429:
1231:
2457:
2377:
2318:
1807:
1547:
1260:
1211:
675:, which has led some authors to synonymize them. All three are now considered to be part of the same
266:
1524:
Relative growth and morphological variation in the skull of
Aelurognathus (therapsida: gorgonopsia)
1177:
384:
paleontologist, Professor Bruce Rubidge, who has contributed to much of the research conducted on
1903:
1361:
297:
137:
2434:
2416:
2408:
1766:
1748:
1706:
1665:
1637:
1606:
1503:
1468:
1432:
1407:
1353:
1317:
1276:
2421:
1756:
1738:
1698:
1629:
1596:
1586:
1555:
1495:
1345:
1307:
1268:
1219:
615:
1169:
1157:
676:
1697:, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, Springer Netherlands, pp. 185–207,
687:
below (Kammerer et al. 2016) displays currently accepted systematic relationships of the
1682:
Sigogneau-Russell, D., 1989. Theriodontia 1: Phthinosuchia, Eotitanosuchia, Gorgonopsia.
1551:
1264:
1215:
2274:
2167:
2051:
1761:
1726:
1601:
1574:
785:
476:
452:
539:. It had 4 to 5 upper and lower postcanine teeth, which further distinguishes it from
2451:
2160:
2129:
2044:
1365:
1272:
1223:
949:
525:
472:
69:
2281:
2252:
2235:
2208:
2087:
2026:
1977:
898:
758:
456:
393:
361:
274:
262:
30:
1657:
1522:
1460:
1399:
505:, with the skull length of nearly 40 centimetres (16 in), almost as large as
1702:
1426:
2259:
2245:
2147:
2136:
2108:
2065:
2058:
1991:
1984:
1963:
1941:
1915:
1830:
1633:
1153:
1150:
935:
809:
771:
734:
710:
688:
642:
638:
634:
630:
623:
611:
595:
584:
502:
487:
429:
413:
407:
389:
353:
229:
216:
44:
2194:
2185:
2174:
1872:
1499:
1014:
997:
671:
546:
535:
242:
200:
89:
54:
2358:
1752:
1669:
1507:
1472:
1411:
1357:
1321:
1280:
2266:
2122:
2115:
2101:
2019:
2012:
1888:
1863:
1143:
874:
826:
684:
588:
516:
425:
410:
385:
187:
154:
94:
38:
1770:
1610:
1559:
2369:
2352:
2215:
1854:
1784:
Parrington, F. R. (1974). "A new genus of gorgonopsid from East Africa".
1173:
973:
665:
541:
507:
365:
174:
126:
84:
79:
64:
59:
49:
2395:
2094:
1743:
1591:
1146:
850:
607:
512:
421:
357:
118:
99:
74:
1540:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1349:
1312:
1295:
1848:
1181:
1165:
637:
are the best resolved due to their distinctive character traits. The
619:
599:
373:
164:
2329:
1388:
Kitching, J.W., 1953. Studies on new specimens of the Gorgonopsia.
680:
654:
650:
646:
626:
603:
567:
486:
381:
349:
2382:
2333:
1841:
1803:
1799:
420:
group of large-bodied gorgonopsians restricted to the Late
1727:"Systematics of the Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia)"
511:
had. It was a formidable predator, and likely preyed on
1400:"The Rubidge Collection of fossil Karroo vertebrates"
281:
2342:
2233:
2184:
2146:
2075:
2036:
1961:
1914:
1887:
1160:markers in other African basins, such as the Upper
645:subfamilies remain chaotic due to a high degree of
1425:Frank Zachos, Robert Asher (October 22, 2018).
653:, making it difficult to distinguish different
614:are closely related to their sister group, the
1428:Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics
1815:
439:, and reached their highest diversity in the
8:
1236:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1695:Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida
2330:
2152:
2079:
1969:
1958:
1893:
1884:
1838:
1822:
1808:
1800:
1658:"On the classification of the Gorgonopsia"
117:
20:
1760:
1742:
1600:
1590:
1311:
372:is derived from Greek, meaning "terrible
1193:
549:are currently recognized in the genus:
1229:
380:is taken from the surname of renowned
1725:Kammerer, Christian F. (2016-01-26).
1626:The Evolution of Mammalian Characters
7:
1461:"THE MODE OF LIFE OF GORGONOPSIANS"
989:
965:
941:
914:
890:
866:
842:
801:
777:
750:
726:
702:
694:
679:, Rubidgeini, rather than the same
1786:Annals of the South African Museum
1488:The Paleontological Society Papers
501:was one of the largest species of
14:
2473:Lopingian genus first appearances
1521:Norton, Luke Allan (2013-02-01).
1204:Journal of African Earth Sciences
663:shares many characteristics with
519:. Like more derived rubidgeines,
2314:
2313:
2296:
1431:. De Gruyter. pp. 158–159.
1273:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2009.00171.x
1224:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.10.011
618:, which have only been found in
432:subfamily first appeared in the
141:
1628:, Springer US, pp. 66–88,
1294:Kammerer, Christian F. (2015).
1459:Cruickshank, A. R. I. (1973).
1398:Haughton, S. H. (1965-12-01).
1:
2503:Fossil taxa described in 1936
2468:Lopingian synapsids of Africa
598:that have only been found in
2463:Prehistoric therapsid genera
1703:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_12
2478:Lopingian genus extinctions
1634:10.1007/978-1-4684-7817-4_5
602:. They are composed of six
16:Extinct genus of therapsids
2524:
2508:Taxa named by Robert Broom
376:", while its species name
326:Brink & Kitching, 1953
318:Brink & Kitching, 1953
2309:
2294:
2155:
2082:
1972:
1957:
1938:
1896:
1883:
1837:
1500:10.1017/S1089332600001121
1011:
994:
987:
970:
963:
946:
939:
919:
912:
895:
888:
871:
864:
847:
840:
823:
806:
799:
782:
775:
755:
748:
731:
724:
707:
700:
307:Dinogorgon quinquemolaris
303:
296:
280:
273:
138:Scientific classification
136:
125:
116:
23:
451:assemblage zones of the
315:Dinogorgon oudebergensis
2488:Fossils of South Africa
1662:Palaeontologia Africana
1465:Palaeontologia Africana
1404:Palaeontologia Africana
1338:Papers in Palaeontology
1300:Papers in Palaeontology
479:between 1953 and 1965.
331:Rubidgea quinquemolaris
1656:Sigogneau, D. (1968).
1560:10.1098/rstb.1969.0036
580:
574:D. quinquemolaris
495:
2430:Paleobiology Database
649:homomorphism between
571:
490:
467:The type specimen of
2483:Permian South Africa
529:, but narrower than
463:History of discovery
2493:Fossils of Tanzania
1552:1969RSPTB.256....1K
1265:2010Letha..43...45N
1216:2016JAfES.113..153V
1162:Madumabisa Mudstone
469:Dinogorgon rubidgei
368:. The generic name
323:Prorubidgea robusta
286:Dinogorgon rubidgei
1744:10.7717/peerj.1608
1592:10.7717/peerj.3119
698:Gorgonopsia
581:
496:
2498:Fossils of Zambia
2445:
2444:
2417:Open Tree of Life
2336:Taxon identifiers
2327:
2326:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1933:
1350:10.1002/spp2.1012
1313:10.1002/spp2.1002
1138:Palaeoenvironment
1134:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
555:D. quinquemolaris
341:
340:
269:
2515:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2331:
2317:
2316:
2300:
2153:
2080:
1970:
1959:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1839:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1746:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:(Thesis thesis).
1518:
1512:
1511:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1227:
1198:
1158:biostratigraphic
990:
966:
942:
915:
891:
867:
843:
802:
778:
751:
727:
703:
695:
616:Inostranceviinae
396:of the genus is
335:
327:
319:
311:
283:
261:
254:
241:
228:
215:
146:
145:
121:
111:
41:
29:Temporal range:
21:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2301:
2288:
2221:
2180:
2142:
2071:
2032:
1966:
1945:
1930:
1910:
1879:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1798:
1797:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1228:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1170:Usili Formation
1140:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
576:, a synonym of
566:
491:Restoration of
485:
465:
437:Assemblage Zone
406:is part of the
333:
325:
317:
309:
292:
289:
260:
252:
239:
226:
213:
140:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
36:
35:
33:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2364:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2275:Paragalerhinus
2271:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2168:Ruhuhucerberus
2164:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2052:Pravoslavlevia
2048:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1776:
1717:
1711:
1684:
1675:
1648:
1642:
1616:
1565:
1530:
1513:
1478:
1451:
1437:
1417:
1390:
1381:
1371:
1344:(2): 201–221.
1327:
1286:
1243:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1156:, are used as
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
993:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
969:
964:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
945:
940:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
918:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
894:
889:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
870:
865:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
846:
841:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
805:
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:Scylacognathus
781:
776:
774:
768:
767:
764:
763:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
730:
725:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
706:
701:
699:
693:
565:
564:Classification
562:
484:
481:
477:James Kitching
464:
461:
453:Beaufort Group
339:
338:
337:
336:
328:
320:
312:
301:
300:
294:
293:
290:
278:
277:
271:
270:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
232:
224:
220:
219:
211:
204:
203:
198:
191:
190:
185:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
134:
133:
123:
122:
114:
113:
105:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
42:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2520:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:Aelurognathus
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:African clade
2074:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:Inostrancevia
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:Russian clade
2035:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
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1980:
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1968:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1924:
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1919:
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1913:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1886:
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1874:
1870:
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1856:
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1836:
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1806:
1805:
1802:
1791:
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1754:
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1732:
1728:
1721:
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1714:
1712:9789400768413
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1688:
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1679:
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1667:
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1652:
1649:
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1643:9781468478174
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1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:(801): 1–83.
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
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1438:9783110341553
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1021:
1018:
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991:
985:
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977:
976:
975:
968:
967:
961:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
951:
950:Aelurognathus
944:
943:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
924:
917:
916:
910:
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821:
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811:
804:
803:
797:
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792:
789:
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773:
772:Gorgonopsidae
770:
769:
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762:
761:
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746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
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697:
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668:
667:
662:
658:
657:effectively.
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:
622:. Out of the
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
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579:
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570:
563:
561:
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526:Aelurognathus
522:
518:
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509:
504:
500:
494:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
473:Graaff-Reinet
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
448:Daptocephalus
444:
443:
442:Cistecephalus
438:
436:
431:
427:
423:
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412:
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371:
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346:
334:Gebauer, 2007
332:
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264:
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230:Gorgonopsidae
225:
222:
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196:
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156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
40:
37:259–254
32:
26:
22:
19:
2343:
2282:Wangwusaurus
2280:
2273:
2265:
2258:
2253:Broomisaurus
2251:
2244:
2236:Nomina dubia
2234:
2214:
2209:Leontosaurus
2207:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2088:Arctognathus
2086:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2027:Viatkogorgon
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1978:Aelurosaurus
1976:
1940:
1868:
1859:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1661:
1651:
1625:
1619:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1523:
1516:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1464:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1427:
1420:
1403:
1393:
1384:
1374:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1306:(1): 41–58.
1303:
1299:
1289:
1259:(1): 45–59.
1256:
1252:
1246:
1232:cite journal
1207:
1203:
1196:
1178:Chiweta Beds
1154:gorgonopsids
1149:, including
1141:
1013:
1012:
996:
995:
972:
971:
948:
947:
922:
921:
920:
899:Arctognathus
897:
896:
873:
872:
849:
848:
825:
824:
808:
807:
784:
783:
759:Aelurosaurus
757:
756:
733:
732:
709:
708:
670:
664:
660:
659:
643:gorgonopsian
624:gorgonopsian
596:gorgonopsids
582:
577:
573:
572:Holotype of
558:
554:
550:
540:
534:
530:
524:
520:
515:and smaller
506:
498:
497:
492:
468:
466:
457:South Africa
446:
440:
435:Tropidostoma
434:
408:gorgonopsian
403:
402:
397:
394:type species
377:
369:
362:South Africa
358:Late Permian
344:
343:
342:
330:
322:
314:
306:
285:
284:
275:Type species
256:
255:
207:
194:
181:
130:
31:Late Permian
24:
18:
2458:Gorgonopsia
2260:Cerdorhinus
2246:Arctosuchus
2148:Rubidgeinae
2137:Smilesaurus
2109:Eriphostoma
2066:Suchogorgon
2059:Sauroctonus
1992:Cyonosaurus
1985:Aloposaurus
1964:Gorgonopsia
1942:Gorgonopsia
1916:Gorgonopsia
1831:Gorgonopsia
1494:: 267–288.
1444:9 September
1210:: 153–164.
936:Rubidgeinae
735:Cyonosaurus
711:Aloposaurus
689:Gorgonopsia
639:systematics
635:Rubidgeinae
631:systematics
612:Rubidgeinae
585:Rubidgeinae
578:D. rubidgei
551:D. rubidgei
503:Rubidgeinae
493:D. rubidgei
483:Description
430:Rubidgeinae
414:Rubidgeinae
398:D. rubidgei
390:Karoo Basin
354:gorgonopsid
310:Huene, 1950
291:Broom, 1936
217:Gorgonopsia
131:D. rubidgei
2452:Categories
2344:Dinogorgon
2202:Dinogorgon
2195:Clelandina
2186:Rubidgeini
2175:Sycosaurus
1925:see below↓
1873:Therapsida
1188:References
1176:, and the
1151:rubidgenae
1015:Clelandina
998:Sycosaurus
923:Dinogorgon
672:Clelandina
661:Dinogorgon
559:D. pricei.
547:subspecies
536:Clelandina
521:Dinogorgon
517:therapsids
499:Dinogorgon
404:Dinogorgon
386:therapsids
370:Dinogorgon
345:Dinogorgon
257:Dinogorgon
243:Rubidgeini
201:Therapsida
25:Dinogorgon
2267:Leogorgon
2123:Lycaenops
2116:Gorgonops
2102:Cynariops
2020:Scylacops
2013:Nochnitsa
1904:Synapsida
1889:Synapsida
1864:Synapsida
1847:Kingdom:
1753:2167-8359
1737:: e1608.
1670:0078-8554
1585:: e3119.
1508:1089-3326
1473:0078-8554
1412:0078-8554
1366:128762256
1358:2056-2802
1322:2056-2802
1281:1502-3931
1144:therapsid
1142:Numerous
875:Lycaenops
827:Gorgonops
810:Eoarctops
685:cladogram
641:of other
589:subfamily
426:Lopingian
411:subfamily
356:from the
188:Synapsida
161:Kingdom:
155:Eukaryota
129:skull of
2383:10584691
2367:BioLib:
2353:Wikidata
2319:Category
2216:Rubidgea
1855:Chordata
1853:Phylum:
1849:Animalia
1792:: 47–52.
1771:26823998
1611:28413721
1174:Tanzania
974:Rubidgea
666:Rubidgea
545:. Three
542:Rubidgea
531:Rubidgea
513:reptiles
508:Rubidgea
378:rubidgei
366:Tanzania
298:Synonyms
223:Family:
175:Chordata
171:Phylum:
165:Animalia
151:Domain:
127:Holotype
2422:4946272
2409:1132224
2396:4817829
2359:Q280846
2130:Phorcys
2095:Arctops
1762:4730894
1602:5390774
1548:Bibcode
1261:Bibcode
1253:Lethaia
1212:Bibcode
1147:species
851:Njalila
647:cranial
633:of the
608:species
606:and 17
593:derived
428:). The
422:Permian
418:derived
388:of the
249:Genus:
236:Tribe:
106:↓
2370:650841
2005:nasuta
2001:Dixeya
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1759:
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1182:Malawi
1168:, the
1166:Zambia
683:. The
629:, the
620:Russia
610:. The
604:genera
600:Africa
587:are a
557:, and
392:. The
374:gorgon
2435:39115
2404:IRMNG
1869:Clade
1860:Clade
1731:PeerJ
1579:PeerJ
1379:1938.
1362:S2CID
681:genus
677:tribe
627:clade
382:Karoo
350:genus
348:is a
263:Broom
208:Clade
195:Clade
182:Clade
2391:GBIF
1902:see
1767:PMID
1749:ISSN
1707:ISBN
1666:ISSN
1638:ISBN
1607:PMID
1504:ISSN
1469:ISSN
1446:2022
1433:ISBN
1408:ISSN
1354:ISSN
1318:ISSN
1277:ISSN
1238:link
669:and
655:taxa
651:taxa
583:The
533:and
445:and
416:, a
364:and
267:1936
45:PreꞒ
2378:EoL
1757:PMC
1739:doi
1699:doi
1630:doi
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1556:doi
1544:256
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1269:doi
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