4181:
4583:
729:
236:
4633:
4593:
4613:
3210:
705:
4573:
3222:
717:
4623:
4603:
1100:
and encourage solidarity and mutual aid between them. The campaign attracted support from the city's
Spanish migrant workers, many of whom worked in hospitality or healthcare for low pay and in poor working conditions. SolFed interviewed hospitality workers in order to identify abusive employers and
885:
The SWF experienced a period of growth through the 1950s and 1960s. In 1965, an estimated 150 syndicalists were organising in
Britain; 100 were affiliated with the exiled CNT and 50 with the SWF. During the late 1970s, the structures of the SWF began to change under the influence of new members, who
1202:
Although their primary focus is on organising industrial workers, in the 21st century, SolFed has increasingly emphasised other forms of organising outside the setting of the workplace. SolFed has established a number of local organisations, which engage in community organising and social activism,
953:
In the late 1980s, the DAM began attempting to establish its own anarcho-syndicalist unions as an alternative to the reformist unions. Its only success on this front was the establishment of the
Dispatch Industry Workers Union (DIWU), which organised delivery couriers from 1989 to 1992. This change
902:
In March 1979, the remaining members of the SWF reorganised themselves into the Direct Action
Movement (DAM), which experienced a period of growth throughout the early 1980s. The DAM initially sought support from the international syndicalist movement, but its organisational capacity was weak and
1206:
SolFed refuses to pay for professional union officials, as it believes their interests would become separate from those of the rank-and-file and therefore make them more likely to seek compromises with employers. All official positions in the SF, whether taking minutes, chairing meetings or
903:
British trade unionism was comparatively strong, so it was only capable of supporting existing industrial unions in
Britain. Although the successor to an older organisation, the DAM themselves acknowledged that "syndicalism in this country has not really existed since the early 1920s." Its
1199:, SolFed has resisted characterising itself as a universal form for organising society. Through its industrial networks, SolFed has organised in several economic sectors, including in the communication, education, public administration and transportation sectors.
1101:
inform them of their rights as workers in the UK. Workers were also provided with legal representation and encouraged to take industrial action. The campaign attracted significant support from hospitality workers, who for the most part were not unionised.
954:
in policy provoked a number of splits from the organisation, as some members thought all unions were inherently reformist, even if they were anarcho-syndicalist in orientation. In 1986, the group
Syndicalist Fight (SyF) split off and later merged into the
870:, syndicalists had risen to the leadership of the AFB, causing a split in the organisation. In August 1950, the syndicalists that were left over in the AFB reorganised into the Syndicalist Workers Federation (SWF). The SWF affiliated itself to the
970:
In 1994, the remnants of the DAM reorganised into the
Solidarity Federation (SF), which adopted a new strategy. Rather than attempting to establish independent anarcho-syndicalist unions, the SF instead seeks to create networks of workers
1203:
alongside support for workplace activities. By the 2010s, SolFed counted 10 local groups, with 4 more locals in formation. It is relatively small organisation, with only a few hundreds members; as of 2015, it claimed to have 200 members.
561:
938:, was one of the few striking miners that self-identified as an anarchist; he was also critical of the NUM leadership and organised direct actions to "improve the effectiveness of the miners' strike". In 1985, the DAM co-founded
975:, with the intention of participating in workplace struggles and propagandising for anarcho-syndicalism. After its formation, the SF became the British section of the IWA. It also took over publication of the magazine
3682:
3306:
1346:, historian Benjamin Franks criticised this argument against strike actions, which he said constituted a "hierarchy of industrial action, which freezes methods according to their predetermined position".
3336:
3998:
3642:
3442:
3301:
4676:
4003:
1004:
878:, as the organisation's British section. The SWF was broadly syndicalist in orientation, rather than specifically anarcho-syndicalist. Many of the initial members of the SWF were
1195:, in which SolFed seeks to build "a new society within the shell of the old"; although unlike other anarcho-syndicalists, who see their own organisations as a prefiguration of a
759:
2517:
3612:
3382:
4318:
541:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4180:
3296:
2999:
854:(CNT). After the defeat of the Spanish anarchists in the war, the British anarchist movement attempted to reorganise itself, culminating in the establishment of the
4681:
4361:
1328:
As a means to achieve workers' self-management, SolFed historically preferred workplace occupations over strike actions; they believed that in order to deny the
4368:
3846:
606:
3627:
4696:
4691:
4686:
3662:
2603:
Roca, BeltrĂĄn; MartĂn-DĂaz, Emma (2017). "Solidarity
Networks of Spanish Migrants in the UK and Germany: The Emergence of Interstitial Trade Unionism".
1172:, as exemplified in its slogan "The union not party". Unlike other anarcho-syndicalist organisations, SolFed is not itself a trade union, but rather a
4300:
4288:
3836:
3831:
3657:
3652:
752:
3821:
3816:
3743:
3607:
2777:
1051:
959:
556:
1207:
negotiating with other organisations, are temporary and unpaid positions, in order to keep their interests in line with that of the rank-and-file.
571:
4356:
4344:
4013:
3973:
3316:
3263:
551:
3891:
3886:
3519:
1850:
1160:, in which individuals have the right to self-determination and decisions are driven by popular consensus. Members of SolFed are required to pay
3575:
3060:
1109:
4380:
4312:
4130:
4043:
3529:
3254:
3049:
3016:
2911:
2785:
2479:
2316:
1085:, a health supplement corporation making use of placements staffed by unpaid benefits claimants. On 5 July 2012, after a sustained series of
851:
566:
745:
3692:
4018:
3896:
3811:
3397:
3367:
1165:
988:
4038:
3841:
3331:
3070:
3121:
1096:
In
October 2013, Brighton SolFed launched its Hospitality Workers Campaign, which aimed to bring together hospitality workers facing
821:(DAM), which participated in a number of industrial disputes during the 1980s and organised a short-lived couriers' union. Splits of
4701:
4048:
3622:
3617:
2988:
2936:
2871:
2760:
2708:
2593:
2506:
2424:
2343:
1093:, the company announced via social media and its website that it was pulling out of the workfare scheme, citing negative publicity.
581:
4426:
4272:
4068:
3796:
3756:
3632:
3602:
3549:
3452:
3362:
3321:
1325:, which it considers to be a mouthpiece for the ruling class, and has called instead for the establishment of independent media.
1156:
groups, which it sees as both a means and an end. Following the organisational principles of anarcho-syndicalism, SolFed upholds
915:
443:
2719:
4374:
4350:
4306:
3922:
3751:
3534:
1031:
855:
843:
40:
4671:
3826:
3667:
3509:
3468:
3326:
3139:
2545:
2397:
955:
3942:
3927:
3738:
3672:
3392:
3387:
1039:
3200:
4330:
4023:
3906:
3876:
3801:
3539:
3432:
3422:
1125:
1024:
591:
219:
2848:
GaliĂĄn, Laura (2015). "New Modes of
Collective Actions: The Reemergence of Anarchism in Egypt". In Gerges, F.A. (ed.).
4058:
4053:
3993:
3978:
3791:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3637:
3514:
3372:
2335:
664:
621:
4265:
3346:
1279:
825:
from the organisation preceded its reorganisation into the Solidarity Federation, which it took the form of in 1994.
300:
4028:
3311:
3291:
2577:
1878:
1305:, SolFed also proposes the establishment of localised organisations to oppose other forms of oppression, including
926:. The DAM raised funds for miners' support groups, protested on picket lines and organised a congress to encourage
508:
493:
453:
2572:
Raekstad, Paul (2019). "Micropolitics and Social Change: Deleuze and Guattari for Anarchist Theory and Practice".
4596:
4123:
3952:
3861:
3687:
3488:
3417:
3402:
3247:
1306:
611:
2518:"Pulling together in a crisis? Anarchism, feminism and the limits of left-wing convergence in austerity Britain"
1187:
Its industrial networks are organised as non-hierarchical and federal structures, which they intend to act as a
918:, which it recognised as a movement directed by the union rank-and-file, in spite of its own criticisms of the
3983:
3851:
3559:
3554:
3407:
2625:
1270:
SolFed seeks short-term improvements to working conditions, and in the long-term, desires the abolition of the
943:
911:, took a more serious and professional editorial style when reporting on the industrial disputes of the 1980s.
616:
4606:
4520:
3881:
3226:
2972:
2729:
2498:
2309:
Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century
1260:
1157:
1129:
919:
875:
674:
2326:
Cross, Rich (2014). "British anarchism in the era of Thatcherism". In Smith, Evan; Worley, Matthew (eds.).
1293:
In a break from traditional anarcho-syndicalism, which upholds "strategic centralism", SolFed argues for a
1038:, the local SolFed group has participated in the Nottingham Association of Subversive Activists (NASA). On
4525:
4324:
4240:
3871:
3856:
3447:
2881:
1228:
1192:
1173:
1112:, but they later expressed disappointment with the experience, reporting that it had consisted largely of
1071:
783:
644:
576:
290:
111:
4555:
4545:
4008:
3708:
3427:
3377:
3131:
3089:
2928:
2752:
2661:
2471:
1116:
without any organisation of political action. The following year, they collaborated with members of the
1055:
659:
250:
4466:
403:
4636:
4281:
4219:
4116:
4089:
3866:
3766:
3412:
3240:
2725:
1294:
1232:
803:
280:
4401:
4386:
4209:
4194:
4165:
3901:
3728:
3524:
1302:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1181:
1086:
1082:
1059:
1016:
939:
935:
847:
822:
780:
689:
639:
601:
295:
285:
235:
227:
468:
4476:
4431:
3771:
2855:
1224:
1034:(IWW) and the two frequently collaborate, despite ideological and organisational differences. In
1008:
498:
473:
463:
458:
408:
1144:
The Solidarity Federation is organised into industrial networks and local groups. SolFed has a
4451:
4411:
4214:
4199:
4170:
3932:
3437:
3145:
3135:
3101:
3093:
3066:
3045:
3012:
2984:
2932:
2907:
2867:
2808:
2781:
2756:
2733:
2704:
2639:
2630:
2589:
2502:
2475:
2420:
2393:
2349:
2339:
2312:
2304:
1337:
1287:
1177:
1047:
927:
839:
795:
649:
503:
488:
433:
378:
338:
328:
3029:
Small Voluntary Organisations in the 'Age of Austerity': Funding Challenges and Opportunities
4626:
4586:
4576:
4530:
4441:
4406:
4245:
4160:
3988:
3493:
3214:
3037:
2976:
2955:
2899:
2895:
2859:
2836:
2696:
2673:
2612:
2581:
2560:
2532:
2447:
2412:
2370:
1332:
access to the workplace, the workers themselves would be required to have a higher level of
1329:
1149:
721:
709:
546:
373:
1003:
campaigns within the industries its members work in. One SolFed member, working within the
4616:
4582:
4550:
4471:
4155:
4063:
3947:
3232:
1342:
1196:
1169:
1117:
1113:
958:(ACF); and in 1987, the Anarchist Workers Group (AWG) split off and later merged into the
923:
887:
733:
513:
260:
255:
4446:
478:
423:
17:
4491:
4461:
4421:
4416:
4250:
4084:
3786:
3781:
3341:
3033:
2465:
1283:
1271:
1244:
1067:
947:
791:
438:
428:
383:
348:
270:
135:
4612:
728:
4650:
4486:
4481:
4033:
3776:
3761:
3713:
3677:
3647:
3478:
2980:
2416:
1855:
1256:
1252:
1121:
1000:
972:
799:
777:
483:
448:
343:
323:
265:
2770:
Franks, Benjamin (2012). "Anarchism and Analytic Philosophy". In Kinna, Ruth (ed.).
2678:
4540:
4456:
4436:
4255:
1883:
1278:. They ultimately advocate for the establishment of an industrial economy based on
1063:
867:
669:
523:
518:
413:
393:
388:
4294:
3027:
2840:
586:
2922:
2849:
2771:
2746:
2490:
2383:
4515:
4260:
4224:
4140:
2821:
2546:"Revolutionary practice and prefigurative politics: A clarification and defense"
1220:
1074:, formed to provide an organised anarchist opposition to the English far-right.
1070:. This culminated in the early 2010s, SolFed supported the establishment of the
1012:
684:
679:
418:
398:
355:
3193:
2374:
942:, within which it was active into the 1990s. The DAM later participated in the
890:. By the end of the decade, it only had one remaining local branch, located in
4572:
4204:
3806:
3153:
3041:
2903:
2737:
2585:
2461:
2331:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1298:
1282:, in which individual needs are prioritised over profit. SolFed considers the
1275:
1216:
1188:
1161:
1145:
1035:
987:
891:
787:
654:
275:
121:
3105:
3097:
2863:
2812:
2643:
2616:
2536:
2435:
2353:
4560:
4505:
3473:
3149:
3081:
2692:
2564:
1133:
1105:
1097:
1020:
931:
2407:
Franks, Benjamin (2009). "Solidarity Federation". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
2700:
2626:"'A Good Deal of Disorder' or The Anarchists & Anti-Fascism In The UK"
2553:
Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory
4510:
3937:
3188:
3008:
2389:
1264:
1153:
1078:
879:
333:
4622:
4602:
3221:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
716:
39:
4535:
4233:
3957:
3544:
3123:
The Couriers are Revolting: The Despatch Industry Workers Union 1989-92
2959:
908:
871:
814:
318:
172:
2452:
2385:
Rebel Alliances: The Means and Ends of Contemporary British Anarchisms
2361:
Franks, Benjamin (2005). "British anarchisms and the miners' strike".
1042:, in 2000, SolFed participated in an anti-capitalist demonstration in
3127:
2891:
2885:
1628:
1626:
1314:
1310:
1043:
930:
from workers in other industrial sectors. One member of the DAM, the
3183:
2796:
2662:"Collective Voice, Irregular Migrants and 'Social' Commodification"
2946:
It, Reclaim (2015). "Voices from the Women's Library Occupation".
2010:
2008:
986:
858:(AFB), which included anarchists of various different tendencies.
3173:
1243:, SolFed considers the workplace to be the venue best suited for
3307:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)
907:
magazine, initially edited in the cut-and-paste style of a punk
4112:
3236:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1191:
of post-capitalist social structures. This practice reflects a
4108:
562:
Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire
3178:
1015:
and built solidarity between union and non-union workers. At
3999:
Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
2748:
Debating Anarchism: A History of Action, Ideas and Movements
1030:
SolFed has formed close ties with the British branch of the
850:
and formed syndicalist organisations to support the Spanish
3337:
Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (MarxistâLeninist)
3168:
3001:
Anarchic Agreements: A Field Guide to Collective Organizing
2884:(2017). "Anarchism and Nationalism". In Jun, Nathan (ed.).
1851:"Workfare goes underground as Holland and Barrett pull out"
1090:
2822:"Ideological hybrids: the contrary case of Tory anarchism"
1164:, which enables them to elect local representatives and a
1007:(RMT), organised a "workmates experience" campaign in the
3683:
Workers' Institute of MarxismâLeninismâMao Zedong Thought
2409:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
2025:
2023:
1995:
1993:
2303:
Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000).
1964:
1879:"Holland & Barrett pulls out of jobseekers' scheme"
1724:
1499:
1423:
1411:
1251:. SolFed's preferred tactics include various different
1077:
Solidarity Federation's 2012 national campaign against
183:
4004:
Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England
3643:
Communist Workers League of Britain (MarxistâLeninist)
1590:
1588:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1466:
1464:
1005:
National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers
882:, who rejected violence as a means of class conflict.
3198:
2516:
Maiguashca, Bice; Dean, Jonathan; Keith, Dan (2016).
1321:. SolFed is also opposed to existing institutions of
3613:
Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
813:(SWF) in 1950, it became the British section of the
4499:
4395:
4319:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
4280:
4232:
4188:
4148:
4077:
3966:
3915:
3701:
3595:
3588:
3568:
3502:
3461:
3355:
3302:
Communist Party of Great Britain (MarxistâLeninist)
3284:
3277:
3270:
2998:Kinna, Ruth; Prichard, Alex; Swann, Thomas (2023).
1952:
1940:
194:
178:
168:
158:
145:
127:
117:
107:
54:
46:
1054:in the 21st century, SolFed rejected working with
1019:, SolFed established a "pop-up union" to organise
2921:Heitmann, Lars (2019). "A Society After Money?".
2328:Against the Grain: The British far left from 1956
1301:and hierarchical power. While agitating against
542:AsociaciĂłn Continental Americana de Trabajadores
2193:
2014:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1788:
1700:
1617:
1543:
1511:
4677:Anarchist organisations in the United Kingdom
4124:
3297:Communist Party of Britain (MarxistâLeninist)
3248:
2887:Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy
2801:Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organization
1247:and favours the organisation of workers into
979:, which was previously published by the DAM.
753:
8:
3174:List of Solidarity Federation local sections
886:had filtered into the organisation from the
607:Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
32:
3628:Communist Organisation in the British Isles
3194:Solidarity Federation archive at libcom.org
2117:
203:Syndicalist Workers Federation (until 1979)
4369:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
4131:
4117:
4109:
3592:
3281:
3274:
3255:
3241:
3233:
3086:KSL: Bulletin of the Kate Sharpley Library
760:
746:
214:
38:
31:
4667:1994 establishments in the United Kingdom
4662:1979 establishments in the United Kingdom
4657:1950 establishments in the United Kingdom
3812:Revolutionary Communist League (Chartist)
3658:Revolutionary Internationalist Contingent
3653:Revolutionary Communist League of Britain
2721:Punk and Anarchism: UK, Poland, Indonesia
2677:
2451:
1219:, which it views as a means for workers'
1089:at Holland and Barrett stores across the
3744:International Socialist Group (Scotland)
3608:British and Irish Communist Organisation
2778:Continuum International Publishing Group
2045:
2041:
1215:The Solidarity Federation advocates for
1052:far-right politics in the United Kingdom
817:(IWA). In 1979, it reorganised into the
27:British anarcho-syndicalist organisation
4014:Industrial Syndicalist Education League
3974:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation
3264:Far-left politics in the United Kingdom
3205:
3179:Liverpool Solidarity Federation website
2851:Contentious Politics in the Middle East
2689:Rethinking Utopia: Place, Power, Affect
1355:
226:
4387:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
4301:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
4289:International Workingmen's Association
3576:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
3184:Brighton Solidarity Federation website
2434:Franks, Benjamin; Kinna, Ruth (2014).
2285:
2273:
2261:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2129:
2101:
2097:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2029:
1999:
1984:
1968:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1732:
1728:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1648:
1636:
1632:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1539:
1527:
1523:
1507:
1470:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1390:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1050:was vandalised. Following the rise of
3837:Revolutionary Socialist League (1957)
3832:Revolutionary Socialist League (1938)
3663:Revolutionary MarxistâLeninist League
3530:Independent Working Class Association
2245:
2153:
2141:
2105:
1972:
1965:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000
1836:
1744:
1736:
1725:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000
1594:
1503:
1500:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000
1487:
1424:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000
1412:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000
7:
3892:Workers' International League (1985)
3887:Workers' International League (1937)
3822:Revolutionary Communist Party (1978)
3817:Revolutionary Communist Party (1944)
2773:The Continuum Companion to Anarchism
2666:UCL Journal of Law and Jurisprudence
2249:
1740:
1340:than any strike action. In his book
786:. It advocates for the abolition of
4019:Industrial Workers of Great Britain
3418:Socialist Workers Network (Ireland)
3398:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
2491:"International Workers Association"
2311:. A&C Black. pp. 167â168.
1110:People's Assembly Against Austerity
999:SolFed has carried out a series of
206:Direct Action Movement (until 1994)
4682:International Workers' Association
4313:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
4044:Scottish Workers' Republican Party
2969:Oxford Bibliographies in Sociology
2495:Historical Dictionary of Socialism
1227:-seeking is the main cause of the
1168:. SolFed opposes participation in
1081:initially focused specifically on
872:International Workers' Association
815:International Workers' Association
587:International Workers' Association
572:Confédération nationale du travail
567:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
173:International Workers' Association
25:
4697:Organizations established in 1994
4692:Organizations established in 1979
4687:Organizations established in 1950
3693:Working People's Party of England
3623:Communist League of Great Britain
3618:Communist Labour Party (Scotland)
2967:Kinna, Ruth (2019). "Anarchism".
1953:Maiguashca, Dean & Keith 2016
1941:Maiguashca, Dean & Keith 2016
557:Confédération Générale du Travail
552:Confederacion General del Trabajo
4632:
4631:
4621:
4611:
4601:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4179:
3897:Workers' Internationalist League
3748:International Socialist Movement
3633:Communist Party of Great Britain
3603:Association of Communist Workers
3550:Socialist Party of Great Britain
3322:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3220:
3208:
2436:"Contemporary British Anarchism"
2417:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1378
1297:in order to oppose all forms of
1286:to be a means to achieve such a
1023:, despite the opposition of the
852:National Confederation of Labour
727:
715:
703:
234:
4375:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning
4351:Industrial Workers of the World
4345:General Confederation of Labour
4307:Brazilian Workers Confederation
3923:Anarchist Federation of Britain
3752:International Socialist Network
3535:Industrial Workers of the World
3520:Communist Workers' Organisation
2924:Society After Money: A Dialogue
2829:Journal of Political Ideologies
2797:"Anarchism and Business Ethics"
2679:10.14324/111.444.2052-1871.1360
1032:Industrial Workers of the World
1011:, where they organised against
856:Anarchist Federation of Britain
3827:Revolutionary Democratic Group
3668:Revolutionary Policy Committee
3510:32 County Sovereignty Movement
3368:International Socialist League
3062:I Couldn't Paint Golden Angels
2981:10.1093/OBO/9780199756384-0059
1176:dedicated to the promotion of
956:Anarchist Communist Federation
862:Syndicalist Workers Federation
811:Syndicalist Workers Federation
809:Originally established as the
582:Free Workers' Union of Germany
1:
4069:Workers' Socialist Federation
4049:Socialist Labour Party (1903)
4039:Revolutionary Socialist Party
3943:Movement Against the Monarchy
3928:Anarchist Workers Association
3842:Revolutionary Socialist Party
3739:International Socialist Group
3673:South Wales Socialist Society
3388:Socialist Democracy (Ireland)
3373:Revolutionary Communist Party
3363:Alliance for Workers' Liberty
3332:Revolutionary Communist Group
3169:Solidarity Federation website
2841:10.1080/13569317.2016.1150142
2467:Anarchism: A Beginner's Guide
1158:participatory decision-making
960:Revolutionary Communist Party
4331:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
4024:Labour Against the Witchhunt
3877:Socialist Solidarity Network
3847:Revolutionary Workers' Party
3540:London Black Revolutionaries
3189:Bristol Care Workers Network
3082:"The Direct Action Movement"
3065:. United Kingdom: AK Press.
1025:University and College Union
592:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
4059:Socialist Propaganda League
3757:League for Socialist Action
3734:International Marxist Group
3638:Communist Party of Scotland
3453:Workers Revolutionary Party
2336:Manchester University Press
2194:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
2015:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1929:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1917:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1905:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1877:Malik, Shiv (6 July 2012).
1789:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1701:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1618:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1544:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1512:Roca & MartĂn-DĂaz 2017
1104:In 2013, SolFed members in
1058:, which it criticised for "
1046:, during which a statue of
916:miners' strike of 1984-1985
798:, which it agitates for in
622:Workers Solidarity Alliance
91:; 30 years ago
77:; 45 years ago
63:; 74 years ago
4718:
4029:Labour Emancipation League
3312:Communist Party of Ireland
3292:Communist Party of Britain
3026:McGovern, Pauline (2017).
2578:Edinburgh University Press
2375:10.1177/030981680508700113
1849:Hern, Alex (7 July 2012).
1066:to be carried out through
1062:", and instead called for
1040:International Workers' Day
944:opposition to the poll tax
4568:
4177:
3953:United Socialist Movement
3907:Workers' Socialist League
3862:Socialist Democracy Group
3688:Workers Party of Scotland
3489:Haringey Solidarity Group
3403:Socialist Party (Ireland)
3347:Workers' Party of Ireland
3042:10.1057/978-1-137-52188-0
2904:10.1163/9789004356894_009
2820:Franks, Benjamin (2016).
2795:Franks, Benjamin (2014).
2660:Beadsworth, Jack (2022).
2586:10.1515/9781474439091-006
2382:Franks, Benjamin (2006).
1307:environmental degradation
1126:International Women's Day
612:Unione Sindacale Italiana
37:
4702:Syndicalist trade unions
4266:Workers' self-management
3984:Communist Bulletin Group
3852:Scottish Militant Labour
3560:Workers Party of Britain
3408:Socialist Party Scotland
3393:Socialist Equality Party
3120:Patchrider, Des (2000).
3059:Meltzer, Albert (2001).
2864:10.1057/9781137530868_15
2617:10.1177/0896920516645659
2537:10.1177/0309816815627388
2499:Rowman & Littlefield
1759:, pp. 82, 115â116;
1280:workers' self-management
1130:political demonstrations
617:Union of Russian Workers
301:Workers' self-management
18:Direct Action (magazine)
4521:Criticism of capitalism
4381:National Workers' Union
3994:Communist League (1919)
3989:Communist League (1847)
3882:Socialist Unity Network
3724:Communist League (1990)
3719:Communist League (1932)
3423:Socialist Workers Party
2973:Oxford University Press
2730:Loughborough University
2687:Bell, David M. (2017).
2565:10.1111/1467-8675.12319
2544:Raekstad, Paul (2018).
2305:"Solidarity Federation"
2118:Franks & Kinna 2014
1775:, pp. 82, 115â116.
1223:. SolFed believes that
1197:post-capitalist society
876:political international
675:Participatory economics
4526:Criticism of copyright
4241:Co-operative economics
3872:Socialist Labour Group
3857:Socialist Alternatives
3797:Movement for Socialism
2718:Donaghey, Jim (2016).
1229:exploitation of labour
1193:prefigurative politics
1174:political organisation
996:
973:within existing unions
920:authoritarian politics
914:The DAM supported the
898:Direct Action Movement
819:Direct Action Movement
784:political organisation
645:Collectivist anarchism
291:Prefigurative politics
112:Political organisation
4672:Anarchist Federations
4546:Libertarian socialism
4337:Solidarity Federation
4009:Communist Unity Group
3484:Solidarity Federation
3428:Solidarity (Scotland)
3383:Socialist Alternative
3132:Kate Sharpley Library
3090:Kate Sharpley Library
2929:Bloomsbury Publishing
2753:Bloomsbury Publishing
2701:10.4324/9781315709697
2574:Deleuze and Anarchism
2472:Oneworld Publications
2084:, pp. 244, 296;
1261:workplace occupations
1056:Unite Against Fascism
990:
966:Solidarity Federation
874:(IWA), a syndicalist
774:Solidarity Federation
660:Libertarian socialism
597:Solidarity Federation
251:Anti-authoritarianism
33:Solidarity Federation
3802:Permanent Revolution
3469:Anarchist Federation
3413:Socialist Resistance
2898:. pp. 196â215.
2858:. pp. 351â371.
2501:. pp. 272â273.
2489:Lamb, Peter (2024).
1695:, pp. 82, 238;
1502:, pp. 167â168;
1295:diversity of tactics
1241:anarcho-syndicalists
1233:political repression
1108:participated in the
1072:Anti-Fascist Network
823:anarchist communists
722:Socialism portal
710:Anarchism portal
281:Industrial democracy
4325:Free Workers' Union
4261:Labour unionisation
4166:Revolutions of 1848
4078:Electoral alliances
3729:International Group
3569:Electoral alliances
3327:New Communist Party
2745:Finn, Mike (2021).
2525:Capital & Class
2363:Capital & Class
2288:, pp. 285â286.
2192:, p. 394n174;
2180:, pp. 115â116.
2132:, pp. 236â237.
1739:, pp. 4, 109;
1731:, pp. 19, 82;
1715:, pp. 82, 238.
1582:, pp. 240â241.
1570:, pp. 239â240.
1303:economic oppression
1237:economic inequality
1182:class consciousness
1083:Holland and Barrett
1060:class collaboration
1017:Brighton University
948:protests against it
940:Anti-Fascist Action
848:anarcho-syndicalism
800:industrial networks
781:anarcho-syndicalist
734:Politics portal
690:Synthesis anarchism
640:Anarchist communism
602:SAC Syndikalisterna
577:Free Workers' Union
286:Industrial unionism
228:Anarcho-syndicalism
34:
2960:10.1057/fr.2014.51
2931:. pp. 11â79.
2856:Palgrave Macmillan
2780:. pp. 50â71.
2624:Testa, M. (2017).
2611:(7â8): 1197â1212.
2605:Critical Sociology
2580:. pp. 65â82.
2208:, p. 394n174.
1651:, pp. 82â83;
1635:, pp. 81â82;
1458:, p. 361n164.
1120:party to organise
1021:precarious workers
1009:London Underground
997:
995:2012 campaign logo
928:solidarity actions
844:British anarchists
776:(SF; SolFed) is a
4644:
4643:
4339:(SFâIWA, Britain)
4333:(NSFâIAA, Norway)
4200:Council communism
4171:Utopian socialism
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
3933:The Angry Brigade
3792:Militant Tendency
3584:
3583:
3555:Socialist Studies
3433:Spartacist League
3051:978-1-137-52186-6
3018:978-1-62963-963-5
2913:978-90-04-35689-4
2787:978-1-4411-4270-2
2631:Anarchist Studies
2481:978-1-85168-370-3
2453:10.4000/lisa.7128
2318:978-0-8264-5814-8
1931:, pp. 10â11.
1839:, pp. 17â18.
1791:, pp. 10â11.
1667:, pp. 82â83.
1338:self-organisation
1288:social revolution
1249:industrial unions
1178:self-organisation
1170:political parties
1146:federal structure
1048:Winston Churchill
840:Spanish Civil War
796:industrial action
770:
769:
650:Council communism
339:Solidarity action
329:Industrial action
213:
212:
16:(Redirected from
4709:
4635:
4634:
4627:Socialism portal
4625:
4615:
4607:Organized Labour
4605:
4597:Labour economics
4595:
4594:
4587:Communism portal
4585:
4577:Anarchism portal
4575:
4531:Critique of work
4362:IWW-South Africa
4315:(CNTâAIT, Spain)
4246:Labour economics
4183:
4161:Orthodox Marxism
4143:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4054:Socialist League
3596:MarxistâLeninist
3593:
3515:Communist League
3494:The 1 in 12 Club
3443:WIRFI Supporters
3378:Socialist Action
3285:MarxistâLeninist
3282:
3275:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3227:Organized labour
3225:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3157:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3076:
3055:
3022:
3006:
2994:
2963:
2942:
2917:
2877:
2844:
2826:
2816:
2791:
2766:
2741:
2714:
2683:
2681:
2647:
2620:
2599:
2568:
2550:
2540:
2522:
2512:
2485:
2457:
2455:
2430:
2411:. pp. 1â2.
2403:
2378:
2357:
2322:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2104:, pp. 1â2;
2095:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1907:, pp. 9â10.
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1787:, pp. 1â2;
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1754:
1748:
1735:, pp. 1â2;
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1690:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1474:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1394:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1330:managerial class
762:
755:
748:
732:
731:
720:
719:
708:
707:
706:
547:Awareness League
296:Workers' control
238:
215:
190:
187:
185:
150:
138:
99:
97:
92:
85:
83:
78:
71:
69:
64:
42:
35:
21:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4617:Politics portal
4564:
4551:Post-capitalism
4495:
4391:
4383:(UON, Portugal)
4297:and affiliates
4276:
4228:
4184:
4175:
4156:Guild socialism
4144:
4139:
4137:
4107:
4094:
4090:Socialist Unity
4073:
3962:
3948:Space Hijackers
3911:
3867:Socialist Group
3767:Leninist League
3714:Communist Forum
3697:
3580:
3564:
3498:
3457:
3351:
3317:EPSR Supporters
3266:
3261:
3231:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3165:
3160:
3142:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3079:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3025:
3019:
3004:
2997:
2991:
2966:
2948:Feminist Review
2945:
2939:
2920:
2914:
2880:
2874:
2847:
2824:
2819:
2794:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2744:
2717:
2711:
2686:
2659:
2655:
2653:Further reading
2650:
2623:
2602:
2596:
2571:
2548:
2543:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2488:
2482:
2460:
2433:
2427:
2406:
2400:
2381:
2360:
2346:
2325:
2319:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:, p. 109;
2244:, p. 245;
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2100:, p. 244;
2096:
2092:
2088:, pp. 1â2.
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2044:, p. 362;
2040:
2036:
2028:
2021:
2017:, p. 13n6.
2013:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1967:, p. 167;
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1803:, pp. 1â2.
1799:
1795:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1755:
1751:
1743:, p. 273;
1727:, p. 167;
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:, p. 239;
1538:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1506:, p. 135;
1498:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1426:, p. 168;
1422:
1418:
1410:
1397:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1343:Rebel Alliances
1213:
1142:
993:End Unpaid Work
985:
968:
924:Arthur Scargill
900:
888:punk subculture
864:
836:
831:
766:
726:
714:
704:
702:
695:
694:
635:
627:
626:
537:
529:
528:
369:
361:
360:
314:
306:
305:
261:Anti-militarism
256:Anti-capitalism
246:
209:
197:
196:Formerly called
182:
151:
148:
141:
134:
103:
95:
93:
90:
81:
79:
76:
67:
65:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4715:
4713:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4629:
4619:
4609:
4599:
4589:
4579:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4500:Related topics
4497:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:(SAC, Sweden)
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4327:(FAU, Germany)
4322:
4321:(CRAS, Russia)
4316:
4310:
4304:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:General strike
4243:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
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4150:
4146:
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4138:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3902:Workers League
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Militant Group
3784:
3782:Marxist Worker
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3448:Workers' Power
3445:
3440:
3438:Workers' Fight
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3342:Stalin Society
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3217:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3163:External links
3161:
3159:
3158:
3140:
3117:
3077:
3072:978-1873176931
3071:
3056:
3050:
3034:Palgrave Pivot
3023:
3017:
2995:
2989:
2964:
2954:(1): 156â168.
2943:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2878:
2872:
2845:
2835:(2): 160â180.
2817:
2807:(4): 699â724.
2792:
2786:
2767:
2761:
2742:
2715:
2709:
2684:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2621:
2600:
2594:
2569:
2559:(3): 359â372.
2541:
2513:
2507:
2486:
2480:
2458:
2431:
2425:
2404:
2398:
2379:
2369:(3): 227â254.
2358:
2344:
2323:
2317:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2276:, p. 285.
2266:
2264:, p. 301.
2254:
2252:, p. 273.
2234:
2232:, p. 279.
2222:
2220:, p. 277.
2210:
2198:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2120:, p. n51.
2110:
2108:, p. 109.
2090:
2074:
2062:
2060:, p. 235.
2050:
2034:
2032:, p. 241.
2019:
2004:
2002:, p. 237.
1989:
1987:, p. 225.
1977:
1975:, p. 109.
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1869:
1841:
1829:
1827:, p. 348.
1817:
1815:, p. 258.
1805:
1793:
1777:
1765:
1749:
1717:
1705:
1685:
1679:, p. 82;
1669:
1657:
1641:
1622:
1599:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1558:, p. 239.
1548:
1532:
1526:, p. 81;
1516:
1510:, p. 74;
1492:
1490:, p. 135.
1475:
1460:
1448:
1446:, p. 145.
1436:
1430:, p. 53;
1416:
1414:, p. 168.
1395:
1389:, p. 53;
1379:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1284:general strike
1257:strike actions
1253:direct actions
1245:class conflict
1212:
1209:
1141:
1138:
1122:social centres
1068:class struggle
984:
981:
967:
964:
922:of NUM leader
899:
896:
866:By the end of
863:
860:
846:moved towards
835:
832:
830:
827:
768:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
724:
712:
697:
696:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
634:Related topics
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
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594:
589:
584:
579:
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421:
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411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
356:Trade unionism
353:
352:
351:
349:General strike
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
271:Class conflict
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
231:
230:
224:
223:
211:
210:
208:
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200:
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166:
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156:
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152:
146:
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140:
139:
136:United Kingdom
131:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
102:
101:
87:
73:
58:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4714:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4638:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
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4608:
4604:
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4598:
4590:
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4578:
4574:
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4567:
4562:
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4522:
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4509:
4507:
4504:
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4483:
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4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4377:(FS, Denmark)
4376:
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4360:
4358:
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4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4282:Organisations
4279:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Labour rights
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4223:
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4076:
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4060:
4057:
4055:
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4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Respect Party
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:Miscellaneous
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
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3833:
3830:
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3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Marxist Party
3775:
3773:
3772:Marxist Group
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Left Fraction
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3747:
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3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Straight Left
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Marxist Forum
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
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3528:
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3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:Miscellaneous
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Freedom Press
3477:
3475:
3472:
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3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
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3404:
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3366:
3364:
3361:
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3333:
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3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
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3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
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3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
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3223:
3218:
3216:
3206:
3202:
3195:
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3155:
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3147:
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3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:M.H. (1993).
3078:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2990:9780199756384
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2938:9781501347382
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2873:9781137530868
2869:
2865:
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2846:
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2823:
2818:
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2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
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2779:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2762:9781350118126
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2710:9781315709697
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2595:9781474439091
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2508:9781538159194
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2426:9781405198073
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
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2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2345:9780719095900
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2279:
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2270:
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2263:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
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2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2156:, p. 65.
2155:
2150:
2147:
2144:, p. 74.
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2072:, p. 82.
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2048:, p. 70.
2047:
2046:Raekstad 2019
2043:
2042:Raekstad 2018
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:, p. 1;
1970:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1955:, p. 45.
1954:
1949:
1946:
1943:, p. 48.
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1919:, p. 10.
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1856:New Statesman
1852:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
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1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:, p. 12.
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1703:, p. 11.
1702:
1699:, p. 1;
1698:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:, p. 12.
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1473:, p. 74.
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:, p. 51.
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:, p. 50.
1364:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1336:and cohesive
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
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1234:
1230:
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1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:decentralised
1147:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
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1080:
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1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:direct action
994:
989:
982:
980:
978:
977:Direct Action
974:
965:
963:
961:
957:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Dave Douglass
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
905:Direct Action
897:
895:
893:
889:
883:
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861:
859:
857:
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713:
711:
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646:
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638:
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631:
630:
623:
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536:Organizations
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404:GarcĂa Oliver
402:
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365:
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344:Strike action
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324:Direct action
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266:Anti-politics
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163:Direct Action
161:
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88:
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45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4541:Labour power
4347:(CGT, Spain)
4336:
3483:
3152:– via
3122:
3109:. Retrieved
3085:
3061:
3028:
3000:
2968:
2951:
2947:
2923:
2886:
2850:
2832:
2828:
2804:
2800:
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2720:
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2556:
2552:
2531:(1): 37â57.
2528:
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2494:
2466:
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2439:
2408:
2384:
2366:
2362:
2327:
2308:
2296:Bibliography
2281:
2269:
2257:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2196:, p. 9.
2185:
2173:
2168:, p. 1.
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2093:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2037:
1980:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:The Guardian
1882:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1854:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1780:
1768:
1763:, p. 1.
1752:
1720:
1708:
1688:
1683:, p. 1.
1672:
1660:
1655:, p. 1.
1644:
1639:, p. 1.
1620:, p. 9.
1575:
1563:
1551:
1546:, p. 9.
1535:
1530:, p. 1.
1519:
1514:, p. 9.
1495:
1451:
1439:
1434:, p. 1.
1419:
1393:, p. 1.
1382:
1370:
1358:
1341:
1327:
1292:
1269:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1186:
1143:
1140:Organisation
1103:
1095:
1076:
1064:anti-fascism
1029:
998:
992:
976:
969:
952:
913:
904:
901:
884:
868:World War II
865:
837:
818:
810:
808:
804:local groups
773:
771:
670:Neozapatismo
596:
169:Affiliations
162:
118:Headquarters
50:SF or SolFed
47:Abbreviation
29:
4637:Syndicalism
4556:Revisionism
4516:Corporatism
4432:Griffuelhes
4291:(1864â1876)
4225:Sorelianism
4220:Nationalist
4141:Syndicalism
3525:Counterfire
2882:Gordon, Uri
2638:(2): 9â25.
2462:Kinna, Ruth
2286:Franks 2006
2274:Franks 2006
2262:Franks 2006
2242:Franks 2006
2230:Franks 2006
2218:Franks 2006
2206:Franks 2006
2190:Franks 2006
2178:Franks 2006
2166:Franks 2009
2130:Franks 2006
2102:Franks 2009
2098:Franks 2006
2086:Franks 2009
2082:Franks 2006
2070:Franks 2006
2058:Franks 2006
2030:Franks 2006
2000:Franks 2006
1985:Franks 2006
1969:Franks 2009
1825:Franks 2006
1813:Franks 2006
1801:Franks 2009
1785:Franks 2009
1773:Franks 2006
1761:Franks 2009
1757:Franks 2006
1733:Franks 2009
1729:Franks 2006
1713:Franks 2006
1697:Franks 2009
1693:Franks 2006
1681:Franks 2009
1677:Franks 2006
1665:Franks 2006
1653:Franks 2009
1649:Franks 2006
1637:Franks 2009
1633:Franks 2006
1580:Franks 2005
1568:Franks 2005
1556:Franks 2005
1540:Franks 2005
1528:Franks 2009
1524:Franks 2006
1508:Franks 2006
1471:Franks 2006
1456:Franks 2006
1444:Franks 2006
1432:Franks 2009
1428:Franks 2006
1391:Franks 2009
1387:Franks 2006
1375:Franks 2006
1363:Franks 2006
1221:empowerment
1166:secretariat
1148:, based on
1128:events and
1013:outsourcing
838:During the
685:Sorelianism
680:Platformism
474:Petrichenko
459:Novomirskii
159:Publication
147:Membership
55:Established
4651:Categories
4477:Pelloutier
4452:Lagardelle
4427:Fitzgerald
4273:Mutual aid
4205:De Leonism
4149:Precursors
4064:Solidarity
3807:Red Action
3702:Trotskyist
3356:Trotskyist
3154:Libcom.org
3141:1873605676
2738:1063603242
2672:: 98â133.
2440:Revue LISA
2399:1904859402
2332:Manchester
2246:Kinna 2005
2154:Kinna 2005
2142:Kinna 2005
2106:Kinna 2005
1973:Kinna 2005
1837:Testa 2017
1745:Testa 2017
1737:Kinna 2005
1595:Testa 2017
1504:Cross 2014
1488:Cross 2014
1350:References
1334:solidarity
1323:mass media
1319:homophobia
1299:oppression
1276:capitalism
1217:solidarity
1189:synecdoche
1154:autonomous
1118:Left Unity
1036:Nottingham
892:Manchester
834:Background
788:capitalism
655:De Leonism
464:Pelloutier
429:Mainwaring
276:Federalism
122:Manchester
4561:Socialism
4506:Communism
4422:Delesalle
4412:De Ambris
4357:IWW-Chile
4234:Economics
4195:Anarchist
4085:Red Front
3979:Big Flame
3916:Anarchist
3474:Class War
3462:Anarchist
3215:Anarchism
3111:3 October
3106:499869298
3098:1475-0309
2813:2052-1499
2693:Routledge
2644:2633-8270
2354:941255608
2250:Lamb 2024
1890:13 August
1862:13 August
1741:Lamb 2024
1134:austerity
1106:Liverpool
1098:precarity
983:Campaigns
932:Doncaster
880:pacifists
665:Mutualism
494:SantillĂĄn
379:Ascaso J.
374:Ascaso F.
4511:Copyleft
4472:Panunzio
4189:Variants
3938:King Mob
3709:The Club
3150:44617997
3009:PM Press
2464:(2005).
2390:AK Press
1265:sabotage
1211:Ideology
1132:against
1114:speeches
1079:workfare
946:and the
794:through
790:and the
499:Schapiro
434:Maksimov
409:Gröndahl
334:Sabotage
313:Practice
220:a series
218:Part of
128:Location
86:(as DAM)
72:(as SWF)
4536:Fascism
4462:Monatte
4447:Jouhaux
4442:Janvion
4437:Haywood
4417:De Leon
4371:(ITGWU)
4295:IWAâAIT
4210:Fascist
3958:WOMBLES
3589:Defunct
3545:Saoradh
3201:Portals
1255:, from
1087:pickets
1027:(UCU).
991:SolFed
962:(RCP).
934:-based
909:fanzine
842:, many
829:History
778:British
524:Yarchuk
489:RĂŒdiger
469:Pestaña
439:Meltzer
399:Dolgoff
394:Chomsky
384:Besnard
319:Boycott
179:Website
100:(as SF)
94: (
80: (
66: (
4492:Valois
4482:Rocker
4467:GarcĂa
4457:Larkin
4396:People
4353:(IWW)
4303:(FORA)
3278:Extant
3271:Groups
3148:
3138:
3128:London
3104:
3096:
3069:
3048:
3015:
2987:
2935:
2910:
2892:Leiden
2870:
2811:
2784:
2759:
2736:
2707:
2642:
2592:
2505:
2478:
2423:
2396:
2352:
2342:
2315:
1315:racism
1311:sexism
1225:profit
1044:London
519:Witkop
514:Souchy
484:Rocker
479:Pouget
454:GandĂa
444:OrobĂłn
424:Köster
368:People
245:Theory
184:solfed
149:(2016)
4487:Sorel
4407:Berth
4309:(COB)
4215:Green
3088:(4).
3005:(PDF)
2896:Brill
2825:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2521:(PDF)
2446:(8).
1272:state
1239:. As
792:state
504:SeguĂ
449:PeirĂł
419:Kater
414:Leval
389:Camus
4402:Bain
3146:OCLC
3136:ISBN
3113:2021
3102:OCLC
3094:ISSN
3067:ISBN
3046:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2985:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2908:ISBN
2868:ISBN
2809:ISSN
2782:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2734:OCLC
2705:ISBN
2640:ISSN
2590:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2421:ISBN
2394:ISBN
2350:OCLC
2340:ISBN
2313:ISBN
1892:2024
1864:2024
1317:and
1274:and
1263:and
1235:and
1180:and
1162:dues
1152:and
802:and
772:The
509:Soto
186:.org
108:Type
96:1994
89:1994
82:1979
75:1979
68:1950
61:1950
3038:doi
2977:doi
2956:doi
2952:109
2900:doi
2860:doi
2837:doi
2728:).
2726:PhD
2697:doi
2674:doi
2613:doi
2582:doi
2561:doi
2533:doi
2448:doi
2413:doi
2371:doi
1259:to
950:.
188:.uk
154:250
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3084:.
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1124:,
1091:UK
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