744:
contemporary world. During a personal interview with
Gurruwiwi, he shares that he remembers Japanese bombings on his homeland during World War II. Because neither him nor his family have ever been exposed to a plane, let alone an explosion, they cheered. They had naturally felt a sense of celebration over a sense of fear. This is yet another depiction of the Yolngu’s lack of exposure to modern war, and the modern world as a whole.
893:
907:
375:
Gurruwiwi spent much time over several decades crafting his instruments and refining his technique. He sold his pieces to the local community arts centre, and various non-Indigenous workers and visitors. He had the ability to find adequate material for the yidaki by just walking through the woods and
848:
in 2017. This exhibition was dedicated to learning about the power of this instrument, and what it meant to the Yolngu people. Not only did it aim to educate what the instrument could do, but also to demonstrate how it could communicate to the rest of the world outside of
Australia, which was always
766:
the film. It follows the brothers' band, Malawurr, on tour through
England, the Czech Republic, Wales, and France in 2019. The film will also include Larry's participation in groundbreaking medical research, "to quantify the effects of the traditional vibrational sound healing that he was taught by
379:
Gurruwiwi was a senior member of his clan, having learned to play and make the yiḏaki from his father, Monyu, an important leader and warrior. Monyu gave Djalu the role of primary custodian of the yiḏaki for his clan, which is significant also for the wider Yolŋu communities, because other Arnhem
743:
Joshua Bell, emmy award nominee, anthropologist interested in aboriginal artworks and music, directed a documentary about
Gurruwiwi called “In Between Songs.” He helps share and expose problems that Australian aboriginal artists face in order to maintain their lifestyle in the midst of the
337:
Larry and Andrew Gäyalaŋa
Gurruwiwi led the Bärra West Wind band, with Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi, Vernon Marritŋu Gurruwiwi, Dion Marimunuk Gurruwiwi, and Adrian Guyundu Gurruwiwi also listed as members of the band in 2010. The band and Larry are featured in the 2017 film
801:. In 2006, Bell spent six months in Nhulunbuy with Gurruwiwi, his wife, his sister, and various family members who came and went; they also traveled to the remote island of Rrakala, where Gurruwiwi and his family lived for long stretches when he was a child.
383:
Upon the death of his father, Djalu assumed the role of the elder responsible for passing on the skills as well as the cultural importance of the instrument. He became known among his people as the senior player and maker of the yiḏaki after attending many
254:
after it was introduced to the remote areas, he says he was visited by a spirit in gaol one night and "found Jesus". He gave up drinking and devoted his life to the yiḏaki and spiritual and other studies. In 1994 he completed studies in
380:
Land clans see the Gälpu clan as one of the primary custodians of the instrument. However, there are many other Yolŋu people with the same role within their own clan, and their own particular type of yiḏaki.
388:
with his brothers, who were singers, and also became fully informed in Yolŋu law. Much of the knowledge and cultural practice that he acquired is held sacred, so
Gurruwiwi is held in high esteem.
726:, and Larry's initial reluctance to take on the role. The film's title echoes that of Larry's band, Bärra West Wind (Bärra being the Galpu name of the West Wind songline).
235:" (white people). The family, along with others in the clan, spent long periods on the remote island of Rrakala. They travelled across the chain of Wessel Islands from
1360:
155:(also known as didgeridoo). As a respected artist with many of his works in several galleries, he aimed to spread his culture and traditions past his own community.
1885:
1875:
282:
represented by
Rirratjingu Aboriginal Corporation in 2008. The houses are in very poor condition and are facing demolition, as they are no longer deemed safe. The
1860:
553:(Songs and Stories from the Galpu Clan). Traditional music from north-east Arnhem Land, Volume 6. Yothu Yindi Foundation – Contemporary Masters Series, 2003
187:, Australia. His date of birth is uncertain (the missionaries recorded his and two brothers as having the same birthdate – officially 1 January 1930), estimated
963:
857:
Gurruwiwi spread international master classes to outside continents such as Europe, Asia, and North
America. He used to hold annual yidaki workshops at the
1880:
1870:
541:, featuring Djalu Gurruwiwi. Traditional music from north-east Arnhem Land, Volume 2. Yothu Yindi Foundation – Contemporary Masters Series, 2001
1855:
247:, cutting large trees by hand. He was also given the responsibility for carrying out punishment for tribal law, becoming both respected and feared.
1441:
1014:
1150:
1124:
858:
447:
730:
410:. In the clan legends, the Wititj was said to create thunder and lightning as it moved across the land, but is also associated with the calm
231:
1574:
612:
1053:
1385:
1749:"When the waters will be one: Hereditary performance traditions and the Yolηu re‐invention of post ‐Barunga intercultural discourses"
1442:"Aboriginal Didgeridoo Legend Djalu Gurruwiwi, Elder of the Yolngu Tradition, Possesses a Profound Amount of Knowledge and Wisdom"
1125:"Aboriginal Didgeridoo Legend Djalu Gurruwiwi, Elder of the Yolngu Tradition, Possesses a Profound Amount of Knowledge and Wisdom"
391:
In 1986, his reputation as craftsman was given a world stage when several of his friends and relatives formed the musical group
823:
117:
722:
power", which features as a theme), the story tells of
Gurruwiwi's need to pass on the sacred knowledge of the yidaki and its
604:
1692:
1181:
547:). Traditional music from north-east Arnhem Land, Volume 3. Yothu Yindi Foundation – Contemporary Masters Series, 2001
283:
849:
Gurruwiwi's aim, as he consistently tried to use his instrument and music to bridge the gap between different cultures.
600:
1850:
1791:
1466:
314:
438:, long and deep-sounding, with a gentle, soothing sound, but also powerful: the vibrations are said to stir Wititj.
1721:
1495:
1045:
920:
359:
and other festivals in
England and France. The band was scheduled to give a yiḏaki workshop and performance at the
214:
970:
1890:
290:
is responsible for the maintenance of the homes. Rirratjingu has applied for funds to help move the residents to
151:
of Australia. He was globally recognised for his acquired skill as a player, maker, and spiritual keeper of the
360:
845:
608:
320:
His son Larry Larrtjaŋga Gurruwiwi is the future spiritual keeper of the yiḏaki and custodian of the Yolngu
275:
998:(5 October 2002). "Mr Didgeridoo – Arnhem Land's latest international cult figure – The stringybark kids".
1865:
1411:
616:
194:
He was given the European name "Willie" at some point, "Wulumbuyku" was another Aboriginal name, and his
1840:
784:
707:
324:
and healing techniques passed down by his father. He featured as a didgeridu player in the feature film
305:
Gurruwiwi died in Arnhem Land after a long illness on 12 May 2022, believed to be aged in his late 80s.
287:
1845:
706:
was released. It was directed by British filmmaker Ben Strunin, and Djalu's son Larry Gurruwiwi, and
385:
356:
105:
518:, he participated in an "Artists in Conversation" session as well as a performance that included
260:
256:
184:
148:
46:
266:
As of 2020, Gurruwiwi and his family, along with some other members of the Galpu clan, lived at
1748:
1667:
217:. He grew up practicing Christianity and living a traditional life in the remote area, hunting
1825:
1768:
1655:
1318:
788:
461:
He has attended numerous other festivals and events both in Australia and abroad, including:
423:
279:
176:
172:
164:
619:
and many private collections. His work has been included in numerous exhibitions since 1990.
1760:
1722:"'Irreplaceable': Globally-renowned master of the yidaki, Mr Gurruwiwi, dies in Arnhem Land"
1520:
995:
898:
861:
for advanced students, and produced two instructional albums on how to play the instrument.
666:
364:
239:
in dug-out canoes, using carved wooden paddles.As a young man Gurruwiwi lived on Galiwinku (
1548:
1151:"Djalu Gurruwiwi's family may be forced to leave their Arnhem Land community of Birritjimi"
1333:
407:
1288:
458:) in 1999, and has delivered all subsequent Yiḏaki Masterclasses at the Festival since.
798:
581:
497:
376:
allowing his connection to nature to choose the correct log for making the instrument.
271:
210:
168:
42:
1834:
629:
573:
326:
251:
226:
406:
Gurruwiwi's source of spiritual power has been linked to Wititj, the huge ancestral
912:
827:
763:
645:
415:
395:, and commissioned Gurruwiwi to make their yiḏakis. Yothu Yindi has both Yolŋu and
240:
1361:"'Didgeridoo is his voice': how Djalu Gurruwiwi embodies the sound of a continent"
1812:
577:
569:
515:
392:
331:
180:
144:
65:
1235:
152:
94:
1764:
888:
596:
507:
411:
400:
295:
267:
263:
in Darwin, and became a respected Yolŋu lawman as well as a Christian leader.
244:
167:
on Wirriku Island (also known as Jirgarri), one of the smaller islands in the
1772:
1091:
797:. Written, directed, produced, and co-edited by Joshua Bell and narrated by
758:, Ben Strunin, was invited by Djalu and Larry Gurruwiwi to make a sequel to
719:
466:
455:
431:
419:
348:
291:
236:
198:
was Wamut. His father was Monyu Gurruwiwi and his mother Djikulu Yunupingu.
195:
1386:"Malawurr (Arnhem Land) + Nai Palm at The Curtin, Melbourne on 30 Jun 2019"
1046:"Mr Gurruwiwi, globally-renowned master of the yidaki, dies in Arnhem Land"
1015:"The old man and the sea (and Gotye): the story of 'Australia's only guru'"
1263:
723:
523:
321:
299:
274:
They live in homes constructed in the 1970s to provide accommodation for
202:
1649:
1623:
1600:
1312:
422:. The yiḏaki sometimes also contain these qualities: some have powerful
1821:
1816:
1700:
1206:
806:
599:
bark being acquired by numerous important institutions, including the
454:
ceremonial site about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the township of
1467:"Everything you need to know about The Garma Festival in Arnhem Land"
589:
501:
476:
451:
218:
206:
140:
347:
Larry, Jason and Vernon, in their new band, Malawurr, performed in
711:
519:
490:
483:
446:
Gurruwiwi delivered the first Yiḏaki masterclass at the inaugural
302:, but Djalu and his son Larry were reluctant to leave Birritjimi.
399:
members and spanned cultural boundaries, going on to win several
317:, and they have several sons and at least one daughter, Zelda.
250:
After a period when he succumbed to the destructive effects of
1575:"How filmmaker Ben Strunin captured Djalu Gurruwiwi's legacy"
595:
Gurruwiwi is a respected artist, with his bark paintings on
355:(see below) ahead of their first European tour, playing at
622:
Some of his themes, styles and types of work include:
1182:"Westwind: Djalu's Legacy (2017) – The Screen Guide"
969:. Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre. 2015. Archived from
826:in the Traditional Song of the Year category, with
475:2003 Indigenous Peoples Commission cultural visit,
351:in June 2019 to help raise funds for the new film,
112:
101:
89:
81:
73:
54:
30:
23:
809:videos, which attract tens of thousands of views.
286:is providing emergency repairs, but says that the
340:
762:, which is as of January 2020 in the process of
1412:"Special Guests – Larry Gurruwiwi and Malawurr"
171:group. He has also self-reported being born on
179:), with both of these island groups being off
729:The film played to packed houses at the 2018
551:Djalu Plays and Teaches Yidaki, Volume 2
8:
1490:
1488:
877:It is not known if Dion and Adrian are sons.
842:Yidaki: Didjeridu and the Sound of Australia
835:Yidaki: Didjeridu and the Sound of Australia
775:Gurruwiwi has also featured in other films:
213:, about 1,000 km (620 mi) east of
638:(designs of saltwater and freshwater areas)
534:Gurruwiwi's music released on CD includes:
16:Australian didgeridoo player (c. 1935–2022)
1230:
1228:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
783:. Directed by Michael Butler, narrated by
209:peoples. Djalu lived in Birritjimi on the
20:
1258:
1256:
545:Djalu teaches and plays yidaki (didjeridu
486:Sister Cities Forum, United Arab Emirates
205:clan, of the Dangu language group of the
1622:Butler, Michael; Thompson, Jack (2006),
559:. ON-Records & Djalu Gurruwiwi, 2003
414:systems where the spirits reside, among
330:(1992), directed by Aboriginal director
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1039:
1037:
1035:
958:
956:
932:
870:
840:Gurruwiwi was the main consultant for
522:and the Bärra (West Wind) musicians in
1886:21st-century Australian male musicians
1876:20th-century Australian male musicians
1496:"Bärra w/ Djalu Gurruwiwi & Gotye"
1328:
1326:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
859:Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures
684:Location: Naypinya, Northern Territory
678:Material:earth pigments on Stringybark
657:Location: Naypinya, Northern Territory
651:Material:earth pigments on Stringybark
489:2005 Yiḏaki Festa 2005, Okuhida &
448:Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures
334:(credited as Larry Yapuma Gurruwiwi).
1861:Musicians from the Northern Territory
1543:
1541:
1435:
1433:
1157:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
731:Melbourne International Film Festival
270:(also known as Wallaby Beach) on the
7:
984:– via Hollow Logs Didgeridoos.
613:Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection
592:, objects rarely seen by outsiders.
201:He was a leader of the Dhuwa moiety
1573:Munro, Kate L. (30 November 2018).
1054:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
584:). He was also a painter of sacred
813:Recognition, influence, and legacy
714:are in the cast. Initially titled
278:mining executives, handed over to
143:musician, artist, and leader from
97:, artist, leader of the Galpu clan
14:
1881:21st-century Australian musicians
1871:20th-century Australian musicians
787:, produced by Michelle White for
229:), and with little contact with "
1697:National Indigenous Music Awards
1149:Garrick, Matt (3 October 2020).
1013:Daley, Paul (8 September 2014).
905:
891:
450:(held at Gulkula, a significant
313:Gurruwiwi's wife is a sister of
1856:Indigenous Australian musicians
844:, ex exhibition curated by the
824:National Indigenous Music Award
465:2002 Rripangu Yiḏaki Festival,
175:(also known as Yurruwi, in the
118:National Indigenous Music Award
68:, Northern Territory, Australia
1602:In Between Songs (2014) - IMDb
1581:. Special Broadcasting Service
1440:Bell, Joshua (13 April 2016).
1207:"Larry Gurruwiwi and Malawurr"
1123:Bell, Joshua (13 April 2016).
605:Art Gallery of South Australia
472:2003 Joshua Tree Festival, USA
1:
1753:Journal of Australian Studies
1359:Daley, Paul (16 March 2017).
1044:Vivian, Steve (12 May 2022).
805:He also features in numerous
284:Northern Territory Government
188:
133:
34:
601:National Gallery of Victoria
557:Diltjimurru: Djalu Gurruwiwi
539:Waluka: Gurritjiri Gurriwiwi
1521:"Djalu Gurruwiwi – Artists"
830:, for "Mokuy & Bonba".
681:Dimensions: 190.7 × 81.4 cm
654:Dimensions: 304.0 × 72.1 cm
315:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
1907:
921:List of didgeridoo players
506:2007 Mulu Music Festival,
191:1940 or probably earlier.
163:Gurruwiwi was born at the
85:Galpu Clan of Dhuwa Moiety
1765:10.1080/14443050509387988
1549:"Works | NGV | View Work"
434:and thunder); others are
1668:"Djalu Gurruwiwi search"
1416:Rainbow Serpent Festival
1268:Morning Star Documentary
1240:Morning Star Documentary
756:Westwind: Djalu's Legacy
704:Westwind: Djalu's Legacy
697:Westwind: Djalu's Legacy
568:Guruwiwi's art includes
403:and international fame.
361:Rainbow Serpent Festival
341:Westwind: Djalu's Legacy
1264:"What is Morning Star?"
846:South Australian Museum
609:South Australian Museum
514:At the 2015 edition of
371:Music, culture, and law
1628:, SacredOz Productions
822:Guruwiwi won the 2015
771:Other films and videos
695:
617:University of Virginia
588:and a maker of sacred
442:Tours and performances
139:– 12 May 2022), was a
1796:aki Power, 1933-2022"
708:multi-instrumentalist
288:Northern Land Council
221:with his father on a
1747:Corn, Aaron (2005).
1471:Australian Traveller
1236:"About Morning Star"
367:on 26 January 2020.
93:Player and maker of
1792:"D.W. Gurruwiwi: Yi
675:("the Thunderman")
530:Partial discography
526:, South Australia.
106:Galarrwuy Yunupingu
1851:Didgeridoo players
1553:www.ngv.vic.gov.au
1418:. 21 December 2019
1338:triple j Unearthed
996:Rothwell, Nicholas
976:on 19 January 2020
964:"Djalu' Gurruwiwi"
710:singer-songwriter
280:traditional owners
261:Nungalinya College
257:Christian theology
185:Northern Territory
149:Northern Territory
47:Northern Territory
1334:"Barra West Wind"
1213:. 9 February 2019
1092:"Djalu Gurruwiwi"
789:Discovery Channel
177:Crocodile Islands
173:Milingimbi Island
123:
122:
62:(aged 86–87)
1898:
1891:Yunupingu family
1802:
1800:
1790:Botsman, Peter.
1777:
1776:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1664:
1658:
1651:In Between Songs
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1500:WOMADelaide 2015
1492:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1340:. 1 January 2010
1330:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1186:Screen Australia
1178:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1010:
1004:
1003:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
975:
968:
960:
915:
910:
909:
908:
901:
899:Australia portal
896:
895:
894:
878:
875:
795:In Between Songs
738:In Between Songs
691:Films and videos
667:Javan file snake
496:2005 Played for
430:, (the power of
365:Lexton, Victoria
243:), working as a
190:
138:
135:
108:(brother-in-law)
61:
39:
36:
21:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1831:
1830:
1822:Djalu Gurruwiwi
1815:discography at
1813:Djalu Gurruwiwi
1809:
1798:
1789:
1786:
1784:Further reading
1781:
1780:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1648:
1644:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1289:"Jindalee Lady"
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1096:iDIDJ Australia
1090:
1089:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
973:
966:
962:
961:
934:
929:
911:
906:
904:
897:
892:
890:
887:
882:
881:
876:
872:
867:
855:
838:
820:
815:
773:
752:
741:
700:
693:
580:(also known as
566:
532:
444:
408:rainbow serpent
373:
357:WOMAD in the UK
311:
165:mission station
161:
136:
126:Djalu Gurruwiwi
69:
63:
59:
50:
40:
37:
26:
25:Djalu Gurruwiwi
17:
12:
11:
5:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1808:
1807:External links
1805:
1804:
1803:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1739:
1713:
1693:"2015 Winners"
1684:
1659:
1642:
1614:
1592:
1565:
1537:
1512:
1484:
1473:. 19 July 2018
1458:
1429:
1403:
1392:. 30 June 2019
1377:
1351:
1322:
1305:
1280:
1252:
1224:
1198:
1168:
1141:
1108:
1066:
1031:
1005:
1000:The Australian
987:
931:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
917:
916:
902:
886:
883:
880:
879:
869:
868:
866:
863:
854:
851:
837:
832:
819:
816:
814:
811:
803:
802:
799:James Cromwell
791:
772:
769:
751:
746:
740:
735:
699:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
682:
679:
670:
660:
659:
658:
655:
652:
639:
632:
582:bark paintings
574:earth pigments
565:
562:
561:
560:
554:
548:
542:
531:
528:
512:
511:
504:
498:Nelson Mandela
494:
487:
480:
473:
470:
443:
440:
372:
369:
310:
307:
272:Gove Peninsula
211:Gove Peninsula
169:Wessel Islands
160:
157:
121:
120:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
91:
90:Known for
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
56:
52:
51:
43:Wessel Islands
41:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1903:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Yolngu people
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:(84): 23–34.
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1728:. 12 May 2022
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1447:
1446:Didge Project
1443:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:Jindalee Lady
1309:
1306:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1130:
1129:Didge Project
1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
972:
965:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
933:
926:
922:
919:
918:
914:
903:
900:
889:
884:
874:
871:
864:
862:
860:
852:
850:
847:
843:
836:
833:
831:
829:
825:
817:
812:
810:
808:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
785:Jack Thompson
782:
778:
777:
776:
770:
768:
765:
761:
757:
754:The maker of
750:
747:
745:
739:
736:
734:
732:
727:
725:
721:
718:(Yolngu for "
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
690:
683:
680:
677:
676:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:
656:
653:
650:
649:
647:
643:
640:
637:
633:
631:
630:body painting
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
535:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
462:
459:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:baywarayiḏaki
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
381:
377:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
342:
335:
333:
329:
328:
327:Jindalee Lady
323:
318:
316:
308:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:dug-out canoe
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
192:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
131:
127:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
57:
53:
48:
44:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1841:1930s births
1793:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1630:, retrieved
1624:
1617:
1606:, retrieved
1601:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1475:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1420:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1365:the Guardian
1364:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1313:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1159:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:
1057:. Retrieved
1049:
1022:. Retrieved
1019:The Guardian
1018:
1008:
999:
990:
978:. Retrieved
971:the original
913:Music portal
873:
856:
841:
839:
834:
828:East Journey
821:
804:
794:
780:
774:
764:crowdfunding
759:
755:
753:
749:Morning Star
748:
742:
737:
728:
715:
703:
701:
696:
672:
662:
646:olive python
641:
635:
626:
621:
594:
585:
567:
556:
550:
544:
538:
533:
513:
460:
445:
435:
427:
416:water lilies
405:
396:
390:
382:
378:
374:
353:Morning Star
352:
346:
339:
336:
325:
319:
312:
304:
265:
249:
241:Elcho Island
230:
222:
200:
193:
162:
129:
125:
124:
82:Organization
60:(2022-05-12)
18:
1846:2022 deaths
578:stringybark
570:printmaking
516:Womadelaide
510:, Australia
436:Djuŋgarriny
401:ARIA awards
393:Yothu Yindi
332:Brian Syron
181:Arnhem Land
145:Arnhem Land
137: 1935
74:Nationality
66:Arnhem Land
58:12 May 2022
49:, Australia
38: 1935
1835:Categories
1706:20 January
1677:20 January
1638:Now on DVD
1632:20 January
1585:21 January
1530:20 January
1505:21 January
1477:20 January
1422:21 January
1396:21 January
1390:The Curtin
1370:20 January
1344:20 January
1273:21 January
1245:21 January
1217:21 January
1191:20 January
1134:21 January
1101:20 January
1024:19 January
980:19 January
927:References
627:Mandji-dak
597:eucalyptus
508:Mooloolaba
420:palm trees
412:freshwater
386:ceremonies
296:Gunyangara
268:Birritjimi
245:lumberjack
128:, written
77:Australian
1773:1444-3058
1298:26 August
1161:6 October
865:Footnotes
724:songlines
720:lightning
702:In 2017,
469:, Germany
467:Eisenbach
456:Nhulunbuy
432:lightning
426:, called
424:acoustics
349:Melbourne
322:songlines
292:Nhulunbuy
276:Rio Tinto
237:Nhulunbuy
196:skin name
102:Relatives
1726:ABC News
1293:Ozmovies
1155:ABC News
1050:ABC News
885:See also
853:Teaching
767:Djalu".
760:Westwind
636:miny’tji
586:miny'tji
524:Adelaide
479:, Taiwan
300:Yirrkala
223:lipalipa
1817:Discogs
1701:MusicNT
1672:YouTube
807:YouTube
716:Baywara
673:Bol’ngu
663:Dhonyin
615:of the
493:, Japan
397:balanda
252:alcohol
232:balanda
219:turtles
183:in the
147:in the
1771:
1625:Yidaki
1059:12 May
818:Awards
781:Yidaki
642:Wititj
611:, the
607:, the
603:, the
502:Sydney
477:Taipei
452:Gumatj
309:Family
215:Darwin
207:Yolngu
153:yiḏaki
141:Yolngu
113:Awards
95:yiḏaki
1799:(PDF)
1732:7 May
1608:7 May
1558:7 May
1451:7 May
1211:WOMAD
974:(PDF)
967:(PDF)
793:2014
779:2000
712:Gotye
634:Clan
590:raŋga
520:Gotye
491:Tokyo
484:Dubai
482:2004
203:Gälpu
130:Djalu
116:2015
1826:IMDb
1769:ISSN
1734:2023
1708:2020
1679:2020
1656:IMDb
1634:2020
1610:2023
1587:2020
1579:NITV
1560:2023
1532:2020
1507:2020
1479:2020
1453:2023
1424:2020
1398:2020
1372:2020
1346:2020
1319:IMDb
1300:2021
1275:2020
1247:2020
1219:2020
1193:2020
1163:2020
1136:2020
1103:2020
1061:2022
1026:2020
982:2020
733:.
572:and
418:and
298:and
159:Life
55:Died
31:Born
1824:at
1761:doi
1654:at
1525:NGV
1317:at
576:on
564:Art
500:in
363:at
259:at
1837::
1767:.
1757:28
1755:.
1751:.
1724:.
1699:.
1695:.
1670:.
1636:,
1577:.
1551:.
1540:^
1523:.
1498:.
1487:^
1469:.
1444:.
1432:^
1414:.
1388:.
1363:.
1336:.
1325:^
1291:.
1266:.
1255:^
1238:.
1227:^
1209:.
1184:.
1171:^
1153:.
1127:.
1111:^
1094:.
1069:^
1052:.
1048:.
1034:^
1017:.
935:^
648:)
344:.
294:,
189:c.
134:c.
45:,
35:c.
1801:.
1794:d
1775:.
1763::
1736:.
1710:.
1681:.
1589:.
1562:.
1534:.
1509:.
1481:.
1455:.
1426:.
1400:.
1374:.
1348:.
1302:.
1277:.
1249:.
1221:.
1195:.
1165:.
1138:.
1105:.
1063:.
1028:.
1002:.
669:)
665:(
644:(
225:(
132:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.