Knowledge (XXG)

Vertical draft

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31: 79:. Drafts can also be caused by low or high pressure regions. A low pressure region will attract air from the surrounding area, which will move towards the center and then rise, creating an updraft. A high pressure region will attract air from the surrounding area, which will move towards the center and sink, spawning a 66:
Vertical drafts, known as updrafts or downdrafts, are localized regions of warm or cool air that move vertically. A mass of warm air will typically be less dense than the surrounding region, and so will rise until it reaches air that is either warmer or less dense than itself. The converse will occur
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which occurs through chimneys which have fireplaces on the lowermost levels (such as basements) of multi-level buildings. It involves cold air coming down the chimney due to low air pressure, and makes it hard to light fires, and can push soot and
114:. Downburst damage can be differentiated from that of a tornado because the resulting destruction is circular and radiates away from the center. Tornado damage radiates inward, towards the center of the damage. 106:(FAA) to research and deploy new storm detection radar stations at some of the major airports, notably those in the South, Midwest, and Northeast United States where wind shear affects 178: 299: 269: 312: 99: 722: 264: 238: 163: 292: 103: 90:
in general, are a major contributor to airplane crashes during takeoff and landing in a thunderstorm. Extreme cases, known as
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Warm, moist updraft from a thunderstorm associated with a southward-moving frontal boundary - taken from
71:. This movement of large volumes of air, especially when regions of hot, wet air rise, can create large 367: 184: 676: 386: 320: 234: 608: 602: 404: 308: 226: 35: 230: 507: 123: 277: 460: 376: 215: 706: 671: 469: 152:, a 10 cm radar in the U.S. that detects wind shear, but to a specific extent. ( 139: 76: 30: 666: 588: 583: 416: 381: 329: 94:
and microbursts, can be deadly and difficult to predict or observe. The crash of
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in 1985 was presumably caused by a microburst, and prompted the
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design to detect wind shear near major airports in the U.S. (
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New Zealand National Airways Corporation Flight 441
214: 181:— airplane crash linked to severe downdraft 117:The term "downdraft" can also refer to a type of 293: 8: 265:National Science Digital Library - Downdraft 217:A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation 524: 451: 325: 300: 286: 278: 98:on its final approach before landing at 67:for a mass of cool air, and is known as 205: 100:Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport 58:of rising air, often within a cloud. 7: 231:10.1093/acref/9780198609957.001.0001 86:Updrafts and downdrafts, along with 25: 27:Small-scale current of rising air 164:Low level windshear alert system 104:Federal Aviation Administration 75:, and is the central source of 136:Terminal Doppler Weather Radar 1: 723:Severe weather and convection 662:Potentially hazardous object 739: 169:Atmospheric thermodynamics 96:Delta Air Lines Flight 191 270:the Microburst Windshear 158:National Weather Service 223:Oxford University Press 189:forward flank downdraft 221:(1 ed.). Oxford: 39: 140:Doppler weather radar 33: 713:Aviation meteorology 213:Park, Chris (2007). 185:Rear flank downdraft 718:Gliding meteorology 54:) is a small-scale 313:list by death toll 50:(British English: 40: 700: 699: 677:Geomagnetic storm 650: 649: 516: 515: 443: 442: 387:Soil liquefaction 309:Natural disasters 16:(Redirected from 730: 609:Tropical cyclone 603:Tornado outbreak 525: 452: 405:Pyroclastic flow 397:Volcano eruption 326: 302: 295: 288: 279: 252: 251: 249: 247: 220: 210: 126:into domiciles. 36:Texarkana, Texas 21: 738: 737: 733: 732: 731: 729: 728: 727: 703: 702: 701: 696: 646: 613: 577:Cyclonic storms 572: 554: 512: 508:Limnic eruption 484: 458: 439: 427:Natural erosion 421: 391: 365: 357: 315: 306: 275: 261: 256: 255: 245: 243: 241: 212: 211: 207: 202: 132: 124:carbon monoxide 64: 38:, looking north 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 736: 734: 726: 725: 720: 715: 705: 704: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 656: 652: 651: 648: 647: 645: 644: 639: 638: 637: 627: 621: 619: 615: 614: 612: 611: 606: 596: 586: 580: 578: 574: 573: 571: 570: 564: 562: 556: 555: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 531: 529: 522: 521:Meteorological 518: 517: 514: 513: 511: 510: 505: 504: 503: 492: 490: 486: 485: 483: 482: 477: 472: 466: 464: 449: 445: 444: 441: 440: 438: 437: 431: 429: 423: 422: 420: 419: 414: 413: 412: 401: 399: 393: 392: 390: 389: 384: 379: 377:Seismic hazard 373: 371: 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 334: 332: 323: 317: 316: 307: 305: 304: 297: 290: 282: 273: 272: 267: 260: 259:External links 257: 254: 253: 239: 204: 203: 201: 198: 197: 196: 191: 182: 176: 171: 166: 161: 147: 138:, a 5 cm 131: 128: 63: 60: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 735: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 672:Meteor shower 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 653: 643: 640: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 616: 610: 607: 604: 600: 597: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 575: 569: 566: 565: 563: 561: 557: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 526: 523: 519: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 493: 491: 487: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 470:Coastal flood 468: 467: 465: 462: 457: 453: 450: 446: 436: 433: 432: 430: 428: 424: 418: 415: 411: 408: 407: 406: 403: 402: 400: 398: 394: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 372: 369: 364: 360: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 333: 331: 327: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 303: 298: 296: 291: 289: 284: 283: 280: 276: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 258: 242: 240:9780198609957 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 218: 209: 206: 199: 195: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 137: 134: 133: 129: 127: 125: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 77:thunderstorms 74: 70: 61: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 667:Impact event 655:Astronomical 589:Thunderstorm 584:Bomb cyclone 448:Hydrological 417:Volcanic ash 382:Seismic risk 330:Mass wasting 274: 244:. Retrieved 216: 208: 146:) and abroad 116: 85: 80: 65: 51: 47: 41: 682:Solar flare 568:Megadrought 528:Temperature 501:Megatsunami 480:Storm surge 475:Flash flood 353:Debris flow 44:meteorology 707:Categories 363:Earthquake 321:Geological 200:References 108:air safety 92:downbursts 88:wind shear 69:subsidence 52:up-draught 692:Hypernova 687:Supernova 635:Firestorm 550:Heat wave 545:Ice storm 540:Cold wave 343:Avalanche 338:Landslide 246:14 August 174:Lee waves 119:backdraft 112:tornadoes 81:downdraft 18:Downdraft 642:ARkStorm 630:Wildfire 535:Blizzard 435:Sinkhole 130:See also 62:Overview 625:Derecho 599:Tornado 560:Drought 496:Tsunami 348:Mudflow 194:Thermal 56:current 48:updraft 237:  150:NEXRAD 73:clouds 618:Other 489:Other 456:Flood 410:Lahar 46:, an 593:Hail 461:List 368:List 248:2014 235:ISBN 187:and 154:NOAA 227:doi 156:'s 144:FAA 42:In 709:: 311:– 233:. 225:. 83:. 605:) 601:( 595:) 591:( 463:) 459:( 370:) 366:( 301:e 294:t 287:v 250:. 229:: 160:) 20:)

Index

Downdraft

Texarkana, Texas
meteorology
current
subsidence
clouds
thunderstorms
wind shear
downbursts
Delta Air Lines Flight 191
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
Federal Aviation Administration
air safety
tornadoes
backdraft
carbon monoxide
Terminal Doppler Weather Radar
Doppler weather radar
FAA
NEXRAD
NOAA
National Weather Service
Low level windshear alert system
Atmospheric thermodynamics
Lee waves
New Zealand National Airways Corporation Flight 441
Rear flank downdraft
forward flank downdraft
Thermal

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