381:
the fourth century the Ahirs were settled in eastern
Rajputana and Malwa. Similarly, when the Kathis arrived in Gujarat in the eighth century, they found the greater part of the country in the possession of the Ahirs. The Mirzapur District of the United Provinces has a tract known as Aharura, named after the Ahir, and near Jhansi, another piece of country was called Ahirwar. The Ahirs were also kings of Nepal at the beginning of the Christian era. Khandesh and the Tapti valley were'other regions where they were kings. This indicates that the Ahirs, who rose to political prominance in the second century B.C., had a chequered political career until the fourteenth century A.D. when their importance was over shadowed by the Mughals, but even during the Mughal period the Ahir and Golla rajahs were a power to be reckoned with. The Gavlis rose to political power in Deogarh, on the Chhindwara plateau in t he Central Provinces. The Saugar traditions trace down the Gavli supremacy to a much later date, as the tracts of Etawa and Khurai are held to have been governed by the chieftains till the close of the seventeenth century.
377:
of the Ahirs is controversial, but there seems to be a consensus regarding the spread of the Ahirs to different parts of India and their political dominance there. Historian
Bhagwan Singh Suryavanshi (1962) produces historical evidence to show that the Ahirs were an Indian tribe who settled in the south western Rajasthan and north eastern Sind in about the first century B.C. This was the earliest settlement called Ahiradesha (Abhiradesha). The inscriptions regarding the Abhira Era (about third and fourth centuries A.D.) are to be found on the west coast in Khandesh, Konkan and Gujarat, in middle India near Saugar and toward' east at Allahalbad and Jabbulpur.
397:
addition to the mythical-historical pride of being the descendants of Lord
Krishna. The Yadavas often evoked this pride to drive home the responsibility placed on them in the sense of civilizational realm of thought (Marriott, 1968) not only to lift themselves up in the educational, economic and political fields but to also take up the leadership of all the backward classes, to fight for their cause: Krishna was the leader in Dwapara Tuga, and the Yadavas, his descendants should lead the society in this Kaliyuga'. The past acts as a guide to improve the present.
389:
Pillai (1904) derives Abhira from the Tamil word Ayir, which also means cow. He equates the Ayars with
Abhiras, and bhagwan Singh Suryavanshi treats this as evidence of migration of the Abhiras to the south in the first century A.D. Thus, linguistic evidence is used to support the argument that the Abhiras spread to different parts of India, and that they retained different but related cultural traditions. The most common denominator, as was pointed out earlier, was their descent from the Yadu dynasty and their association with cattle.
21:
393:
in central India, Ahirwara, Khandesh (Yadava dynasty of
Devagiri), Nagpur and Wardha, Gwalior. Saugar, Chattisgarh, Naugawan, Rewari, Rajasthan and Bundelkhand. In northern India, the Ahirs had kingdoms in Simhapur (Punjab) and west Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal and Orissa (as Varmans), Haryana, and Nepal.
392:
Parmanand (1959), Rajbali
Pandeya (1968) and K. C. Yadav (1967) examining the historical evidence, also place the earliest settlement of the Ahirs in the Punjab, and their empire in western India. They also note that the Ahirs held political power in Saurashtra from ninth to fifteenth centuries a.d.,
380:
The
Allahabad Iron Pillar inscription of Samudragupta (fourth century A.D.) mentions the Ahirs as one of the tribal states of west and south west India, who paid homage to the emperor. A fourth century (A.D.) inscription found in Nasik speaks of an Ahir king, and there is proof that in the middle of
376:
There are many theories regarding their origin. Most of them link the Ahirs to a people known to the ancients as the
Abhiras, the term Ahir being a Prakrit form of the Sanskrit word Abhira, who were once found in different parts of India, and who in several places wielded political power. The origin
396:
The Ahirs had established kingdoms at various points in history in different parts of India. Since the Ahirs were
Abhiras, and the Ahirs were synonymous with Gopas, Gopalas and Gollas, and since all these were Yadavas, the Abhiras political power gave the Yadavas a sense of real historical pride in
388:
It is noted that the legends of the cowherd
Krishna and his dances with cowherdesses are mentioned in the Sangam classics. The term ayarpati (cowherd settlement) is found in Cilappatikaram. It is argued that the term Ayar has been used for the Abhiras in ancient Tamil literature, and V. Kanakasabha
384:
According to Some authors, the Ahirs were of Aryan descent. They wielded political power in Khandesh, Magadh, Uttar Pradesh, Malwa, Bengal, Maharashtra and Kabul. The fact that they occupied the fertile plains suitable for cultivation, residence and cattle, shows that they had not only political
241:
tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
316:
67:
543:
514:
495:
476:
457:
438:
419:
279:
175:
199:
257:
312:
82:
33:
562:
187:
115:
101:
88:
41:
307:
193:
143:
44:, abandoned drafts may be deleted after six months. To edit the draft click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
220:
110:
147:
from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
59:
293:
224:
205:
106:
283:
238:
159:
92:
54:
63:
539:
535:
Social Movements and Social Transformation: A Study of Two Backward Classes Movements in India
71:
155:
227:
to find examples of Knowledge's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
556:
181:
75:
162:. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.
212:
209:
533:
154:, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the
58:
by using multiple sources that meet four criteria. The sources should be (1)
20:
365:
356:, are a traditionally agricultural and warrior- pastoralist community in
237:
To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
361:
357:
15:
19:
333:
324:
303:
135:
29:Draft article not currently submitted for review.
513:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRao,_M._S._A.1987 (
494:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRao,_M._S._A.1987 (
475:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRao,_M._S._A.1987 (
456:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRao,_M._S._A.1987 (
437:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRao,_M._S._A.1987 (
418:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRao,_M._S._A.1987 (
508:
489:
470:
451:
432:
413:
8:
178:– a basic overview on how to edit Knowledge.
40:currently pending review. While there are
406:
233:Improving your odds of a speedy review
7:
72:talk about the subject in some depth
176:Knowledge:Contributing to Knowledge
208:– make sure your article includes
14:
200:Knowledge:Writing better articles
55:qualifies for a Knowledge article
385:power but a high social status.
308:2409:4085:910B:BD98:0:0:19D4:8B1
131:editing or submitting your draft
48:To be accepted, a draft should:
188:Help:Referencing for beginners
76:there are alternative criteria
1:
202:– how to improve your article
196:– how to develop your article
194:Knowledge:Article development
335:Submit the draft for review!
141:at the AfC Help Desk or get
221:Knowledge:Featured articles
190:– how to include references
579:
68:independent of the subject
111:your business or employer
36:(AfC) submission. It is
225:Knowledge:Good articles
206:Knowledge:Verifiability
184:– how to use the markup
532:Rao, M. S. A. (1987).
260:Add tags to your draft
169:How to improve a draft
152:feedback on your draft
24:
563:Draft AfC submissions
83:neutral point of view
34:Articles for creation
23:
219:You can also browse
160:relevant WikiProject
113:. If you do so, you
102:strongly discouraged
95:. Do not copy-paste.
213:third-party sources
74:. For some topics,
509:Rao, M. S. A. 1987
490:Rao, M. S. A. 1987
471:Rao, M. S. A. 1987
452:Rao, M. S. A. 1987
433:Rao, M. S. A. 1987
414:Rao, M. S. A. 1987
372:Origin and History
81:Be written from a
25:
545:978-0-8364-2133-0
343:
342:
137:ask us a question
129:If you need help
124:Where to get help
52:Show the subject
570:
549:
519:
518:
506:
500:
499:
487:
481:
480:
468:
462:
461:
449:
443:
442:
430:
424:
423:
411:
338:
336:
329:
320:
270:Editor resources
264:
262:
251:Women scientists
140:
32:This is a draft
30:
16:
578:
577:
573:
572:
571:
569:
568:
567:
553:
552:
551:
546:
531:
528:
523:
522:
512:
507:
503:
493:
488:
484:
474:
469:
465:
455:
450:
446:
436:
431:
427:
417:
412:
408:
403:
374:
352:), also called
348:(from Sanskrit
339:
334:
332:
330:
321:4 minutes ago.
310:
302:
300:
299:
298:
271:
267:
266:
265:
258:
256:
234:
230:
229:
217:
170:
166:
165:
134:
125:
121:
116:must declare it
105:to write about
46:
28:
12:
11:
5:
576:
574:
566:
565:
555:
554:
544:
529:
527:
524:
521:
520:
511:, p. 214.
501:
492:, p. 147.
482:
473:, p. 128.
463:
454:, p. 127.
444:
435:, p. 125.
425:
416:, p. 124.
405:
404:
402:
399:
373:
370:
341:
340:
331:
301:
297:
296:
272:
269:
268:
255:
235:
232:
231:
216:
215:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
148:
126:
123:
122:
97:
96:
85:
79:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
575:
564:
561:
560:
558:
550:
547:
541:
537:
536:
525:
516:
510:
505:
502:
497:
491:
486:
483:
478:
472:
467:
464:
459:
453:
448:
445:
440:
434:
429:
426:
421:
415:
410:
407:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
328:
326:
318:
314:
309:
305:
295:
294:Fix bare URLs
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
273:
263:
261:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
228:
226:
222:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:Help:Wikitext
180:
177:
174:
173:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
145:
139:
138:
132:
128:
127:
120:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
86:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:
49:
45:
43:
39:
35:
27:
22:
18:
17:
534:
530:
526:Bibliography
504:
485:
466:
447:
428:
409:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
353:
349:
345:
344:
322:
290:
287:
280:Citation bot
275:
259:
250:
246:
242:
236:
218:
151:
150:If you need
142:
136:
130:
114:
100:
98:
53:
47:
42:no deadlines
37:
31:
538:. Manohar.
304:Last edited
239:WikiProject
91:and do not
401:References
276:Easy tools
93:plagiarize
291:Advanced:
247:Astronomy
243:Biography
156:talk page
144:live help
133:, please
89:copyright
64:secondary
557:Category
366:Pakistan
317:contribs
210:reliable
107:yourself
87:Respect
60:reliable
282: (
542:
350:Abhira
325:Update
253:tags.
249:, and
99:It is
362:Nepal
358:India
354:Yadav
158:of a
540:ISBN
515:help
496:help
477:help
458:help
439:help
420:help
364:and
346:Ahir
313:talk
284:help
223:and
70:(4)
66:(3)
62:(2)
306:by
38:not
559::
368:.
360:,
315:|
286:)
278::
245:,
119:.
109:,
548:.
517:)
498:)
479:)
460:)
441:)
422:)
327:)
323:(
319:)
311:(
288:|
78:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.