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Afghanistan at the end of 2010 and operated until July 2011, when combat operations stopped. Though originally planned to be up-gunned to the L/55 for consistency with the 2A6M CAN, the longer barrelled guns (optimised for tank-vs-tank warfare) were found to be less than ideal in
Afghanistan, therefore it was decided to retain the L/44. Only small areas of slat armour were added, in contrast with the fully caged 2A6M CANs. The protection of the Leopard 2A4M CAN has been further augmented by the addition of applique armour resembling that found on the most recent Leopard 2A7+ variant, but modified to fit the turret configuration of the 2A4. Of the 2A4s acquired, 11 were converted for training use (9 A4s, 2 A4Ms). In February 2011, Canada bought 12 2A4s/Pz 87 from Switzerland for the 'Force Mobility Enhancement' project which, along with the remaining unused ex-Dutch tanks, saw 18 converted to
508:) is a planned Swiss modification and upgrade of the Pz 87. The modification significantly improves protection through the addition of the Leopard 2A6M's mine protection kit, thicker armour on the front glacis, and a turret equipped with a Swiss-developed armour package using titanium alloy. The turret roof armour is improved and the smoke grenade launchers are redesigned. Further improvements enhance survivability and combat capabilities, such as a turret electric drive similar to the Leopard 2A5, a driver rearview camera, an independent weapons station for the loader, and enhanced command and control systems. The fire control system is upgraded, using the Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH PERI-R17A2 fire control system. A remote weapons station containing a fully stabilised
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639:. The company will design, document, and execute six prototypes. The first upgraded Leopard 2PLs have arrived in Poland in June 2020, with all 142 tanks to be delivered by 2023. The upgrades include third generation night vision systems (production of the Warsaw PCO), new additional armour modules and anti-splash lining, removal of flammable components (turret drive system and main propulsion system), installation of the new fire protection system, modernization of the tank's integrated monitoring and testing equipment, the possibility of using new types of ammunition (programmable DM-11 and DM-63), and an auxiliary generator set (APU). Construction of all 142 units will be completed by the end of 2020.
803:) is a Swedish Army tank based on the Leopard 2 Improved. 120 units were built, 91 of which were licence-produced in Sweden. The tank features increased armour on the turret top and front hull, and improved command-, control- and fire-control systems. Externally, it can be distinguished from the Leopard 2A5 by the French GALIX smoke dispensers, different storage bins, and the much thicker crew hatches. The Strv 122B+ Evolution, a variant equipped with modular AMAP composite armour from IBD Deisenroth, has increased 360° protection against threats like EFPs, RPGs and IEDs. The width of 4 metres (13 ft) has been kept, while the weight increases by only 350 kilograms (770 lb).
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included the fitting of filler openings and caps to the forward hull fuel tanks to allow separate refuelling. There was an addition of a deflector plate for the periscope and a large coverplate to protect the existing NBC protection system. The tank was given new five metre towing cables with a different position. The programme began in 1984 and ended in 1987. The third, fourth and fifth batches, which were produced during this period, had the same features. The modernised first batch can be recognised by the circular plate covering the hole where the crosswind sensor for the fire control system was removed.
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Warning
Receiver System (LIAS), SARP Remote Controlled Weapon System (UKSS), PULAT Active Protection System (AKS), a new power distribution unit, ASELSAN Driver Surveillance System (ADİS) and voice alert system integrations. The modernization programme is to be completed in 2 batches. The programme will start with 84 Leopard 2A4 tanks in the first batch and the remaining tanks will be modernized within the 2nd batch. A total of 334 tanks (including prototypes) are planned to be upgraded with the T1 modernization programme. The new modernized Leopard 2A4 that was presented at the
1018:, which had been encountered in peacekeeping operations with increasing frequency. The Leopard 2 PSO is equipped with more effective all-around protection, a secondary weapons station, improved reconnaissance ability, an obstacle clearance blade (OCB), a shorter gun barrel for manoeuvring on urban streets at the expense of fire range, non-lethal armament, close-range surveillance ability through camera systems, a searchlight and further changes to improve its perseverance and mobility in built-up non-wide open areas. These features are similar to the
1034:(see below). A total of 20 vehicles were provided for converting. It involves former Dutch A6NL models returned by Canada to Germany. The original upgrade to A6M has been extended in coordination with Canada and includes a crew-compartment cooling-system from the Leopard 2 A6M-HEL series, a new 20 kW auxiliary power unit based on the Steyr Motors M12 TCA UI engine, the Saab Barracuda Mobile Camouflage System (MCS) with Heat-Transfer Reduction (HTR CoolCam) system, a field trial proven combat management and information system (IFIS:
990:). The Leopard 2PL MBT is primarily tasked with assault, maintaining territory, and supporting mechanized and motorized subdivisions with its onboard weapon systems in all weather conditions during the day and night. The main upgrades when compared to the Leopard 2A4 include modernization of the commander's and gunner's sight, additional ballistic modules on the turret, replacement of the hydraulic stabilization system with a new electric system, and new fire extinguishing and fire suppression systems.
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section leaders, the vehicle is fitted with 1x SEM 80 and 1x SEM 90 VHF radios. For platoon or troop commanders, the vehicle is fitted with 1x SEM 80 and 1x SEM 90 VHF radios along with an 800m field telephone cable drum fitted at the rear of the vehicle. For company, squadron or battalion commanders the vehicle is fitted with 2x SEM 80 or 1x SEM 93 and 1x SEM 90 VHF radios along with an 800m field telephone cable drum, for either fitted at the rear of the vehicle.
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equipment consisted of electrical-hydraulic stabiliser WNA-H22, a fire control computer, a laser rangefinder, a wind sensor, a general-purpose telescope EMES 15, a panorama periscope PERI R17, the gunner's primary sight FERO Z18, on the turret roof as well as a computer-controlled tank testing set RPP 1–8. 200 of the vehicles had a low-light enhancer (PZB 200) instead of thermal imaging. Two chassis served as driver training vehicles.
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152 mm cannon. The new 140 mm cannon was part of a modernisation programme for the
Leopard 2 known as the KWS III. Test firing of the new 140 mm cannon was conducted. Results showed that the gun had high penetration values, and had a muzzle velocity of around 2,000 metres a second, with potential to be increased further. However, the 140 mm rounds were too heavy for the tank crew to handle effectively.
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911:. The first tanks configured in this variant were 20 loaned from the German Bundeswehr in an effort to increase firepower and protection given to Canadian troops operating in the south of Afghanistan. The loaned tanks retain their German MG3 machine guns, the ex-Dutch tanks are also expected to retain their FN MAG machine guns due to commonality with Canadian stocks of C6 GPMG, itself a variant of the FN MAG.
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which also included the cession of use by period of five years of 108 Leopard 2A4 from the German Army to the
Spanish Army. The session was extended up to 2016, and after that those tanks will be the sole property of the Spanish Army, as has been made public in January 2006, then having been paid a total of €15,124,014 in ten yearly installments, giving the Spanish co-ownership from 2006.
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meet the requirements for the modernization of the
Turkish Leopard 2A4s. The old powerpack and the L/44 gun barrel are kept, but the combat weight is increased to 65 tonnes. According to Turkish news sources, Finland was interested in getting the Turkish upgrade package to modernise their fleet of Leopard 2A4s. However, in 2015 Finland purchased 120 2A6 vehicles from the Netherlands.
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German tanks will be kept by the
Canadian Forces and may be further upgraded, while ex-Dutch Leopard 2A6s were modified to German Leopard 2A6M specifications and used as restitution for the loaned tanks. Canadian Leopard 2s in Afghanistan were later fitted with air conditioning units, a much-needed commodity in the scorching desert of Afghanistan, and
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Leopard 2s were manufactured in eight batches between 1985 and 1992. All the older models were upgraded to 2A4 standard. Until 1994, Germany operated a total of 2,125 2A4s (695 newly built and the rest modified older versions), while the
Netherlands had an additional 445 tanks. The 2A4 was licensed and manufactured in Switzerland as the
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spall liners to reduce fragments if the armour is penetrated. The commander's sight was moved to a new position behind the hatch and it received an independent thermal channel. The gunner's sight was moved to the turret roof as opposed to the cavity in the front armour in previous models. A heavier sliding driver's hatch was fitted.
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The upgrade included a new commander's control and monitoring system, the installation of an auxiliary power unit (APU), a new turret stowage compartment for crew equipment, the modernization of its main gun to use new types of programmable ammunition, and the integration of day/night rear camera for
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Due to the loaned status of the first twenty tanks, the air conditioning unit originally could not be installed, as only minimal changes could be made. The crew wore cooling vests instead, and the turret's electric drive generates less heat than the hydraulic drive of the older
Leopard C2. The loaned
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is the upgraded
Chilean version of the Leopard 2A4 ordered by Chile in 2007. Upgrades include new electronics, sighting, and information systems meant to elevate the Leopard 2A4's networking capability to be equal to that of the Leopard 2A6, a new suspension system, and the upgrading of the tank main
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The
Leopard 2E is a derivative of the 2A6, with greater armour protection, developed under a programme of co-production between the defence industries of Spain and Germany. The programme was developed within the frame of collaboration decided in 1995 between the Defence Ministries of both countries,
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Following the initial trials of the two TVM protoypes in Germany and an agreement of the Leopard 2 user states, the second TVM prototype was modified (becoming the TVM 2 mod.) by removing several parts such as the add-on hull and roof armour, becoming the basis for the Leopard 2A5 model. One Leopard
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that includes the application of AMAP, upgraded optics, completely overhauled turret mechanics, and a new fire control system on the work since 1995 and to be delivered by late 2011, which is intended to be used on the new Altay MBT. It was developed without an order from the Turkish Army, but might
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This designation was given to upgraded vehicles of the first batch of Leopard 2s, brought up to the standard of the second and third batches. This modernisation gradually replaced the original PZB 200 sights in the first batch with thermal sights for the EMES 15 as they became available. The upgrade
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with the T1 Modernization Package. According to the Defense Industry Presidency, Leopard 2A4 tanks will be modernized with; Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA), T1 Reactive-Passive Armour, High Ballistic Strength Cage Armour, Hollow Modular Add-on Armour, Close Range Surveillance System (YAMGÖZ), Laser
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The most widespread version of the Leopard 2 family, the 2A4 models included more substantial changes, including an automated fire and explosion suppression system, an all-digital fire control system able to handle new ammunition types, and an improved turret with flat titanium/tungsten armour. The
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The fourth batch of 300 vehicles, 165 by Krauss-Maffei (Chassis Nr. 10624 to 10788) and 135 by MaK (Chassis Nr. 20510 to 20644), was delivered between December 1984 and December 1985. The main change was the addition of the SEM80/90 digital radio sets (also being fitted to the Leopard 1 at the same
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The Norwegian armed forces' order of 54 Leopard 2A7NOs was changed into a new 2A8 NOR variant by the middle of June 2023. A variety of Norwegian changes and alterations necessitated the renaming of the original 2A7NO into a unique new 2A8 NOR variant. This subvariant mainly differs from the German
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The KWS III upgrade was to feature a new turret. This new turret was equipped with the planned 140 mm cannon and an autoloader. The introduction of an autoloader reduced the tank's crew to three members, as a dedicated loader was no longer needed. The gun's 32 rounds of ammunition were stored
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main battle tanks to meet a possible requirement of the Swiss Army for improved protection. It is fitted with a new modular composite armour package. Armour modules can be tailored to provide enhanced protection against a specific threat. Damaged modules can be easily replaced in field conditions.
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In 1998, the Spanish government agreed to locally build 219 tanks of the Leopard 2E line, 16 recovery tanks of Leopard 2ER (Buffalo), and 4 training vehicles. They chose Santa Bárbara Sistemas as the main contractor. The programme, with a budget of €1,939.4 million, includes integrated logistical
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companies. The 140 mm cannon was fitted to an old Leopard 2 prototype with the turret T19. Counterweights were added to the rear of the turret to balance the increased weight of the 140 mm cannon. The modified Leopard 2 was not equipped with any other KWS III upgrades apart from the new
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The hydraulic turret drives were replaced by an all-electric system, increasing reliability and crew safety, as well as weight savings. The gun braking system was improved to prepare for the later mounting of the new L/55 gun tube and to enable firing of more powerful ammunition, such as the DM53
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The Leopard 2 Improved was developed into the Leopard 2A5. Most of its improvements were focused on armour protection; it was enhanced by adding external add-on modules to the turret and replacing the turret's internal armour modules with ones of newer, improved composition. The interior received
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After 2000, Germany and the Netherlands found themselves with large stocks of tanks that they had no need for after the Cold War. These tanks were sold to NATO or friendly armies around the world. Among these buyers of the surplus tanks were Turkey (purchasing 354 vehicles), Greece (183), Sweden
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In the early 1990s, Rheinmetall began development of a 140 mm smoothbore cannon for use in future tank designs. The new gun was intended to counter new Soviet tank developments, especially since the next generation of Soviet main battle tanks were rumoured to be armed with a 135 mm or
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The Leopard 2A6A1 is a command version of the Leopard 2A6, stemming from the KWS I programme. The vehicle includes additional radios (with the amount depending on the level of command) to accommodate the communications for section, platoon, troop, company, squadron or battalion commanders. For
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The Leopard 2A6 includes the addition of the Rheinmetall 120 mm L/55 smoothbore gun and other changes. All German tank battalions of the "crisis intervention forces" are equipped with the A6. Canada purchased twenty Leopard 2A6s from the Netherlands. These were delivered in 2007. Portugal
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vehicles by replacing the original T-55AM chassis with a newer Leopard 2A4 chassis. The upgraded Marksman vehicles were scheduled to enter service with the Finnish Army in 2016. The new Leopard 2 chassis greatly improves mobility compared to the older T-55AM chassis, both on- and off-road. The
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The baseline Leopard 2, sometimes informally called the "A0" to differentiate it from later versions, was the first series manufactured version. The vehicles were manufactured from October 1979 until March 1982, altogether 380 vehicles. 209 were built by Krauss Maffei and 171 by MaK. The basic
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Siemon T. Wezeman, senior researcher at SIPRI's arms transfers and military expenditure programme, stated that information from the UN Register of Conventional Arms 2016, indicated that some Leopard 2A7s were transferred to Singapore after 2014. SIPRI reported that the Singapore Army probably
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is the upgraded Canadian version of the Leopard 2A4 acquired from the Royal Netherlands Army surplus. The Leopard 2A4M CAN is specially designed for the war in Afghanistan, based on experience gained by Leopard 2 operators. The first 20 were delivered in October 2010. Five were deployed to
737:). The Leopard 2 Improved was mostly focused on improving armour protection, introducing the wedge-shaped, spaced add-on armour at the turret front, as well as hull and roof add-on armour, greatly improving protection against hollow charge and kinetic energy threats. It does not form a
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To replace the 18 Leopard 2A6 tanks handed over to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the German Ministry of Defence plans to purchase a batch of 18 Leopard 2A8 tanks (with the option to 105 further). Germany has offered to integrate orders from Allies into this contractual framework.
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gun. Live fire testing showed mixed results, where the 140 mm cannon showed superior penetrating power compared to the existing 120 mm cannon, but demonstrated poorer handling characteristics. The lack of the autoloader on the prototype further hampered performance.
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purchased 37 Leopard 2A6s from the Dutch in 2007, with delivery in 2008. In January 2014, Finland purchased 100 L2A6s, as well as munitions, simulators, and a ten-year supply of reserve parts from the Netherlands. The tanks were delivered in batches between 2015 and 2019.
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Minor modifications and the installation of the gunner's thermal sight were worked into the second batch of 450 vehicles Leopard 2, designated the A1. Krauss-Maffei built 248 (Chassis Nr. 10211 to 10458) and MaK built 202 (Chassis Nr. 20173 to 20347). Deliveries of the
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A third batch of 300 Leopard 2, 165 by Krauss-Maffei (Chassis Nr. 10459 to 10623) and 135 by MaK (Chassis Nr. 20375 to 20509.), was built between November 1983 and November 1984. This batch included more minor changes that were later retrofitted to the earlier 2A1s.
543:, an upgraded variant based on Rheinmetall's MBT Revolution upgrade for the Leopard 2A4 tank. The upgrade includes AMAP armour from IBD Deisenroth and Rheinmetall Chempro, improved fire control systems, and battlefield management and situational awareness systems.
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Upgraded tanks are less vulnerable to direct hits, anti-tank missiles, RPG rounds, mines, and IEDs. The vehicle received new sensors such as a sniper detection sensor and a laser warning receiver. In 2021, the two prototypes with add-on armour were handed to the
1038:), onboard network optimization with ultracapacitors in the chassis and turret, a SOTAS IP digital intercom system, a renewal of the fire suppression system in the crew compartment, and the retrofitting of Attica thermal imaging module in the commander optics.
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1683:"IDEF 2021: BMC proposes upgrade for Turkish army Leopard 2A4 MBT | IDEF 2021 News Official Online Show Daily Media Partner | Defence security exhibitions 2021 show daily news category | Defense & Security Exhibitions Archives"
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The weapon system is adapted for firing HE ammunition. It is fitted for, but not with, additional passive side protection armour. The first Leopard 2A7 was handed over to the German Army in Munich in December 2014. 14 vehicles were produced for
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The Dutch MoD is planning on procuring up to 52 Leopard 2A8 tanks in addition to their 18 leased Leopard 2A6 tanks. This planned acquisition is part of the nation's effort to rebuild their army after severe budget cuts of the 21st century.
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The Leopard 2A6M is a version of the 2A6 with enhanced mine protection under the chassis, and internal enhancements to improve crew survivability. In the summer of 2007, Canada borrowed 20 A6Ms from Germany for deployment to Afghanistan.
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The Danish Armed Forces received its first Leopard 2A7 main battle tanks upgraded in Germany from the Leopard 2A5DK version at the Dragoon Barracks in Holstebro. The Danish Army will receive a total of 44 Leopard 2A7 vehicles by 2022.
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models started in March 1982 and ended in November 1983. The two most notable changes were the modification of the ammunition racks to be identical to those in the M1A1 Abrams, and redesigned fuel filters that reduce refuelling time.
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820:. The turntable-style turret had the gun offset to the left side, due to the autoloader's lateral feeding of ammunition into the cannon breech. The turret was powered by an electro-hydraulic drive and featured an IFIS
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In February 2023, Norway ordered 54 Leopard 2A7 tanks to be delivered from 2026, with a further option for 18 vehicles if necessary. This order was later changed into a newly specified 2A8 NOR subvariant of the 2A8.
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824:. The crew was protected by an armoured capsule and ballistic protection for the hull was to be improved. The planned protection level of the KWS III upgrade was to be equal to or better than the Leopard 2A5.
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and high-intensity conflicts. The tank's protection has been increased by modular armour. The frontal protection has been improved with a dual kit on the turret and hull front, while 360° protection against
729:"Leopard 2 Improved" was a series of three prototypes used to test possible further enhancements beyond the Leopard 2A4 model, developed beginning in 1988. After a concept phase, a component test bed (KVT,
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1706:"Turkey unveils new Leopard 2A4 main battle tank upgrade fitted with Altay tank turret | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army"
1324:"RUAG introduces a new Leopard 2 A4 armor upgrade at IAV 2013 International Armoured Vehicles | IAV 2013 News coverage report pictures video | Defence and security military exhibition 2013"
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tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
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The Leopard 2A6TR was the Turkish variant during the Turkish Army tank procurement project in 2000. The version was based on 2A6EX. The project was dropped in favor of developing the indigenous
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The Leopard 2 Hel ("Hellenic") is a derivative of the 2A6 that was ordered by the Greek Army in 2003. The 170 tanks were delivered between 2006 and 2009. A total of 140 were built in Greece by
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acquired a total of 45 Leopard 2A7s between 2016 and 2019, but the Singapore's Ministry of Defence denied having acquired the 2A7 version, presumably to minimise anxiety among her neighbors.
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and mine protection increase the survivability of the tank in urban operations. The modular armour's system components were first used by Canada in Afghanistan. It can fire programmable
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support, training courses for crew instructors and maintenance engineers, and driving, turret, maintenance, aiming, and shooting simulators. Deliveries of the first batch began in 2004.
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485:. This version included Swiss-built 7.5 mm MG 87 machine guns and communications equipment and featured an improved NBC protection system. Switzerland operated 380 Pz 87 tanks.
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The Leopard 2A6M CAN is a Canadian variant of the Leopard 2A6M. Significant modifications include distinctive black boxes mounted on the rear of the turret bustle, and stand-off
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489:(160), Chile (140), Finland (139), Poland (128), Austria (114), Spain (108), Canada (107), Indonesia (103), Singapore (96), Norway (52), Denmark (51), and Portugal (37).
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The Czech Ministry of Defense is negotiating with Germany the purchase of 70–77 Leopard 2A8, including domestic manufacturing rights for aspects of the tank production.
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998:. Of the Leopard 2A4s from the first (128) and the second (14) batches, 24 have been upgraded to Leopard 2PL standard. The rest will be upgraded to the 2PLM1 standard.
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2A8 by integrating a Norwegian-designed C4IS-solution that includes Kongsberg's ICS/CORTEX-solution and Teleplan Globe's FACNAV/norBMS battlefield management system.
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APFSDS. The first A5s were handed over to the German army tank school in 1995 and started to enter regular service with Panzerbataillon 33 in December the same year.
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gun to the L/55 smoothbore cannon used on the Leopard 2A6. Other upgrades are remote weapon stations over the gunner and commander hatches fitted with the MG3 and
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and one vehicle went to the Technical School for Land Systems and School for Technology of the Army. The last tank remains as a reference vehicle at KMW.
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The Leopard 2A8 will be based on the current Leopard 2A7HU production model but feature additional improvements; among them the integration of the
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The Leopard 2A7 vehicle is not intended to be optimized for combat in urban terrain, thus it is fundamentally different from the KMW variant, the:
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drivers. Included are customized towing vehicles due to the increased weight of the upgraded tank. The upgraded 2PL version is in service with the
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is an experimental variant of the Swiss Pz 87 with a 140 mm gun and additional armour, which was later used on the newer production variants.
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separate from the crew in a large compartment occupying the entire rear of the turret, in order to increase crew survivability in the event of a
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main battle tank, which featured a British-designed turret, where some of the innovations later were incorporated into the Challenger 2 design.
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of South Korea. A remote-controlled weapon station is mounted on the top of the turret which is armed with a 12.7mm caliber heavy machine gun.
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Italian government confirmed during a Parliament audition that Italy intends to purchase up to 250 Leopard 2A8 tanks over 2023–2025 period.
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style rubber screens, denoted Leopard 2A4V. This followed previous sightings in Ukraine of a Canadian supplied Leopard 2A4 upgraded with
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The Leopard 2A5 DK is a variant of the Leopard 2A5 similar to the Leopard 2A6 with some small modifications, used by the Danish Army.
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2362:"The First of Twenty Loaned Leopard 2A6M CAN Arrive in Kandahar: A Glimpse of the CF's Future (With a Little Help From Our Friends)"
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In December 2018, Hungary ordered 44 2A7+s (renamed 2A7HU), making them the second operator of the improved version, after Qatar.
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The Leopard 2 chassis also provides a much increased mobility over the older T-55AM chassis, both on roads and in the field.
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time), and the ammunition reloading hatches being welded shut. Even with these minor changes the new batch was known as the
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2 Improved (TVM 2) competed in Sweden against the Leclerc and M1A2 Abrams, leading to the adoption of the Stridsvagn 122.
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The Leopard 2PL is a Polish modernized version of the Leopard 2A4, carried out in cooperation with Rheinmetall and the
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from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
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2024:"The Swedish Armoured Fighting Vehicle programmes: "Getting the most from protected platforms as weapon systems""
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A total of 650 Leopard 2 KWS III tanks were originally projected to be purchased.ref name="Hilmes KPz HuM 70">
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1751:"30 Ukrainian Leopard 2A4 Tanks Assembled In One Field—A Reminder That Ukraine Still Has Most Of Its Leopard 2s"
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when addressing this issue. If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Knowledge (XXG).
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Despite this, development continued on the 140 mm cannon, with Rheinmetall coordinating with the British
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Leopard 2 chassis is larger, providing a more stable firing platform for the Marksman turret to operate from.
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On 1 September 2023, video on social media showed Ukrainian crews with 30 Leopard 2A4 upgraded with Kontakt
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signed an agreement with German Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh concerning the technological support of the
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2057:"Stridsfordon: Utveckling och anskaffning i Sverige – Arsenalen den 18 september Rickard O. Lindström"
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1856:"MAAVOIMIEN LIIKKUVUUDEN JA TULIVOIMAN ROLL OUT PANSSARIPRIKAATISSA 5.8.2015 – Esiteltävä kalusto"
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Variants article for Leopard 2, once accepted, "Variants" Section of Leopard 2 should be removed.
3055:"Minister Černochová: We Perceive the Biggest Threats of the Present in the Same Way as Germany"
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605:. Canada has also purchased 15 2A4s from Germany as Logistic Stock Vehicles (for spare parts).
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to find examples of Knowledge (XXG)'s best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
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1776:"Video Of 'Leopard 2A4U' Main Battle Tank In Ukraine Went Viral – Did It Reveal Too Much?"
1371:"Leopard 2A4 tanks for Indonesia will be fitted with the Revolution urban warfare package"
983:
675:
167:
224:
221:
82:
2298:
Foss, Christopher F (8 August 2007). "Canada receives first upgraded Leopard 2A6M MBT".
934:
1099:
852:
790:
574:
129:
Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted.
74:
Make sure you add references that meet these criteria before resubmitting. Learn about
2481:
1152:
plans to acquire Leopard 2A8s and associated support vehicles from Germany to equip a
581:
3090:
1401:
1015:
889:
663:
570:
193:
1014:
The new Leopard 2 PSO (Peace Support Operations) variant is designed especially for
174:. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.
1995:
1825:
884:
648:
632:
2369:
2516:
Candil, Antonio (1 February 2007). "The Spanish Leopard 2E: A Magnificent Tool".
2425:
973:
966:
908:
817:
781:
625:
412:
408:
2534:"Breakthrough. Polish Army Takes Delivery of Leopard 2PL Tanks - Defence24.com"
355:
346:
Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again.
166:, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the
3069:"Norges nye stridsvogner blir Leopard 2A8 med israeldsignet aktiv beskyttelse"
1079:
943:
916:
2321:
2313:
1932:
Swedish Defence Materiel Administration: Leopard 2 – Stridsvagn 122 (Swedish)
1669:"Turkish Army to Receive Leopard 2A4 with Roketsan T1 Reactive-Passive Armor"
1138:
and an all-round situational awareness system with sensor-fusion capability.
2335:
2275:
Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Armoured Fighting Vehicles – Tracked 2020–2021
1204:
1153:
1149:
738:
683:
565:
2269:
2267:
845:</ref> However, in 1995, the KWS III programme was cancelled due to
1579:
Bakanın ağzından savunma ihalelerinde rüşvet kuşkusu (30 November 2009).
1479:
2392:"CASR Background — CF Leased & Purchased Leopard 2 A6M / 2 A4 Tanks"
1006:
919:'s Barracuda camouflage mats, which reduce solar loading by 50 percent.
3023:
2418:"CASR Background — Leopard 2 A6M / 2 A4 Tanks for the Canadian Forces?"
868:
617:
1826:"Armeija ottaa vanhojen Marksman-vaunujen tykkitornit uuteen käyttöön"
1102:
munitions. The turret-mounted MG3 has been replaced with a stabilised
249:
To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
1801:"Ukrainian soldiers adding extra protection to their Leopard 2 tanks"
559:
3040:"Panzer bonanza: Czech Republic joins Berlin's Leopard upgrade push"
2890:"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann unterstützt ungarische Heeres-Modernisierung"
2212:"Backgrounder: Renewing the Canadian Armed Forces' Tank Capability"
1861:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 5 August 2015. Archived from
1704:
weapons defence industry military technology UK (26 January 2021).
1478:. Canadian-American Strategic Review. February 2011. Archived from
315:
39:. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are:
24:
1069:
1005:
960:
933:
883:
867:
780:
752:
720:
709:
693:
580:
564:
526:
491:
467:
395:
2987:"XIX Legislatura – Lavori – Resoconti delle Giunte e Commissioni"
2788:"Singapore allegedly acquires Leopard 2A7 tanks – Shephard Media"
2737:"German documents reveal Singapore received more Leopard 2 tanks"
2246:"Finland in 200 million-euro used tank deal with the Netherlands"
856:
733:) was built in 1989, followed by two troop trial vehicles (TVM,
679:
2725:
Royal Danish Army Receives First Leopard 2A7V Main Battle Tank.
2188:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
2163:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
831:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
1222:. New York, United States of America: Osprey. pp. 17–18.
15:
725:
Leopard 2 Improved prototype being tested in Sweden, ca. 1993
2474:"Canadian Forces Armour — Leopard 2A6M CAN Main Battle Tank"
1145:
As part of the ongoing modernisation and expansion of their
354:
2763:"Singapore denies acquisition of new Leopard tank variant"
1581:"Savunma İhalelerinde Rüşvet Skandalı 09 Kasım 2010 17:08"
1476:"Background — Canadian Forces Upgraded Leopard 2A4M Tanks"
1078:
The Leopard 2A7+ was first shown to the public during the
512:
0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun is fitted to the tank.
2961:"Rahmenvertrag für bis zu 128 Leopard 2A8 unterschrieben"
2927:"Update: Hungary orders Leopard 2 MBTs and PzH 2000 SPHs"
2557:
2555:
642:
Turkey is planning to modernize its Leopard 2A4 MBTs as
1964:
1962:
338:
327:
147:
114:
2450:. MERX Website – Government of Canada. 19 March 2008.
1558:"Bakanın ağzından savunma ihalelerinde rüşvet kuşkusu"
1346:"Zwei Schweizer Prototypen des Kampfpanzers Leopard 2"
515:
The Swiss company RUAG offered an upgrade package for
3019:"Lithuania seeks to buy Leopard 2 tanks from Germany"
2190:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 230.
2092:"New MBT122B Evolution with Unprecedented Protection"
35:
This draft's references do not show that the subject
2165:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 68.
833:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 70.
3005:"High on Defence: Listing Dutch Arms Acquisitions"
637:Polish modernization program for Leopard 2A4 tanks
190:– a basic overview on how to edit Knowledge (XXG).
2616:"Wojsko Polskie prezentuje zmodernizowane czołgi"
2504:"Tank 2000'den ALTAY'a Türkiye'nin tank serüveni"
1647:"Quiet Modernisation for Turkish Leopard 2 Tanks"
1450:"Tanks for the Lesson: Leopards, too, for Canada"
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
1089:The Leopard 2A7+ is designed to operate both in
904:, which delivered the first units in late 2006.
93:. If you need help with referencing, please see
89:sources are required so that information can be
188:Knowledge (XXG):Contributing to Knowledge (XXG)
81:This submission is not adequately supported by
2813:"Tyske Leopard 2A7 blir Norges nye stridsvogn"
2448:"Letter of Interest: Tank Replacement Project"
2277:. Jane's Information Group. 2020. p. 99.
1927:
1925:
1528:"Upgraded Leopard 2 MBT set for firing trials"
22:Submission declined on 8 July 2024 by
2954:
2952:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1218:Jerchel, Michael; Schnellbacher, Uwe (1998).
1036:Integriertes Führungs- und Informationssystem
48:(not just passing mentions about the subject)
8:
2097:. IBD Deisenroth Engineering. Archived from
1728:"Leopard 2A4 Modernizasyonu Yeni Gelişmeler"
2693:
2691:
2639:. Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG.
616:) is a privately funded Turkish upgrade by
2834:
2832:
2830:
2086:
2084:
1521:
1519:
1350:Militär- und Festungsmuseum Full-Reuenthal
872:A German Leopard 2A6M with turret reversed
522:Militär- und Festungsmuseum Full-Reuenthal
1302:"RUAG Leopard 2 Upgrade Main Battle Tank"
2699:"Germany receives first Leopard 2A7 MBT"
2132:"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Leopard 2 (1978)"
698:A Leopard 2 Marksman of the Finnish Army
1177:
531:Indonesian Leopard 2RIs during a parade
496:An Austrian Leopard 2A4 gunner's sights
212:Knowledge (XXG):Writing better articles
37:qualifies for a Knowledge (XXG) article
3102:Draft articles on military and warfare
1538:from the original on 14 September 2012
1326:. Armyrecognition.com. 6 February 2013
1189:. Brassey's UK Ltd. pp. 109–110.
662:, based on a technology transfer from
245:Improving your odds of a speedy review
3097:AfC submissions by date/11 March 2024
2937:from the original on 21 December 2018
2676:from the original on 20 November 2016
2646:from the original on 20 November 2016
2528:
2526:
1685:. Armyrecognition.com. 18 August 2021
1430:from the original on 29 November 2014
847:changes in the political environment.
7:
2965:Europäische Sicherheit & Technik
2815:(in Norwegian). TV2. 3 February 2023
2614:pisze, Patriota (9 September 2020).
2589:"Pierwsze Leopardy 2PL już w Polsce"
2252:from the original on 16 January 2014
2142:from the original on 2 November 2017
1898:from the original on 12 January 2017
1220:Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank 1979–1998
785:A Stridsvagn 122 of the Swedish Army
708:Finland has modernised its Marksman
624:The Leopard 2 hull was used for the
3071:(in Norwegian). TU.no. 17 June 2023
2899:(in German). Munich. Archived from
472:Early Dutch Leopard 2 tanks in 1986
206:Knowledge (XXG):Article development
3053:Defense Aerospace (24 July 2023).
2478:Canadian American Strategic Review
2422:Canadian American Strategic Review
2366:Canadian American Strategic Review
1980:, section "The Improved Leopard 2"
1970:Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank 1979–98
1836:from the original on 19 April 2017
1730:. SavunmaSanayiST. 23 January 2020
1621:"BMC to modernize 84 Leopard 2A4s"
1187:Tanks: main battle and light tanks
1107:remotely controlled weapon station
1010:A Leopard 2 PSO at Eurosatory 2006
220:– make sure your article includes
14:
2925:Dunai, Peter (20 December 2018).
2888:Braatz, Kurt (19 December 2018).
2595:from the original on 24 June 2019
2186:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
2161:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
1968:Michael Jerchel, Schnellbacher: "
1824:Huhtanen, Jarmo (25 March 2015).
1456:from the original on 21 June 2008
1074:A Leopard 2A7+ at Eurosatory 2010
829:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
535:The Indonesian Army operates the
233:Knowledge (XXG):Featured articles
2959:Heiming, Gerhard (25 May 2023).
2869:from the original on 16 May 2017
2454:from the original on 9 June 2008
2342:from the original on 16 May 2008
1583:. Aktifhaber.com. Archived from
1277:. Kampfpanzer.de. Archived from
1109:. Mobility, sustainability, and
367:
143:editing or submitting your draft
3107:AfC submissions on other topics
2705:from the original on 1 May 2015
2520:. Mönch Editorial Group, p. 66.
2336:"Leopard 2 HEL images and info"
112:If you need extra help, please
2735:Yeo, Mike (25 February 2019).
2666:"MCS Mobile Camouflage System"
1799:Malyasov, Dylan (2023-07-01).
1273:Liess, Stefan (22 July 2007).
1048:Armoured Corps Training Centre
1022:for the American M1A2 Abrams.
795:Stridsvagn 122 (also known as
200:Help:Referencing for beginners
1:
2701:. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly.
1627:(in Turkish). 7 February 2021
1402:"Revolution Main Battle Tank"
1377:. 25 May 2016. Archived from
988:Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa, PGZ
822:battlefield management system
704:Marksman anti-aircraft system
599:Armoured Engineering Vehicles
411:Leopard 2s demonstrate their
237:Knowledge (XXG):Good articles
218:Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability
214:– how to improve your article
208:– how to develop your article
3038:Defense News (24 May 2023).
2967:. Mittler Report Verlag GmbH
1972:", Osprey Publishing, 1998,
1502:"Force mobility enhancement"
537:Leopard 2 Republic Indonesia
153:at the AfC Help Desk or get
120:at the AfC Help Desk or get
2859:"Product Information – KMW"
2761:Yeo, Mike (20 March 2018).
2620:Wydawnictwo militarne ZBIAM
2324:. BL Shelfmark 4646.840000.
1999:(in Danish). Archived from
1774:Suciu, Peter (2023-07-02).
651:factory was fitted with an
375:Most claims are unsourced.
202:– how to include references
3123:
2991:Italian Parliament website
1560:. Radikal. 9 November 2010
971:
941:
801:Leopard 2 "Improved" A5 SE
788:
701:
603:Armoured Recovery Vehicles
383:) 08:40, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
1749:Axe, David (2023-09-02).
1113:have also been improved.
731:Komponentenversuchsträger
573:configuration, including
126:from experienced editors.
95:Referencing for beginners
2848:about the Leopard 2A7 +.
2248:. Yle. 16 January 2014.
1532:Jane's Information Group
1244:"Sipri: Trade Registers"
924:Altay (main battle tank)
326:2 months ago. Reviewer:
2563:"Bumar Leopard 2PL MBT"
2130:David.B (31 May 2015).
1919:Scheibert (1996), p. 3.
1607:"Armoured breakthrough"
1185:Gelbart, Marsh (1996).
1020:Tank Urban Survival Kit
196:– how to use the markup
2136:tanks-encyclopedia.com
2055:Rickard O. Lindström.
2022:Rickard O. Lindström.
1956:Scheibert (1996), p. 6
1942:Scheibert (1996), p. 4
1075:
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987:
980:Polish Armaments Group
969:
939:
893:
873:
786:
762:
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699:
589:
578:
532:
497:
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416:
359:
272:Add tags to your draft
181:How to improve a draft
164:feedback on your draft
2897:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
2792:www.shephardmedia.com
2591:. Polska-zbrojna.pl.
2301:Jane's Defence Weekly
1832:. Helsingin Sanomat.
1708:. Armyrecognition.com
1111:situational awareness
1073:
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964:
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887:
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735:Truppenversuchsmuster
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587:Austrian Armed Forces
585:A Leopard 2A4 of the
584:
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471:
406:
358:
2844:27 June 2010 at the
1671:. 18 September 2020.
1404:. Military-Today.com
1304:. Military-Today.com
1086:(urban operations).
231:You can also browse
172:relevant WikiProject
2906:on 20 December 2018
2634:"The LEOPARD 2 A7V"
2518:Military Technology
2506:. 18 February 2020.
1657:on 28 October 2020.
1625:savunmasanayist.com
1587:on 11 November 2010
1526:Foss, Christopher.
1381:on 30 November 2022
1375:armyrecognition.com
757:Leopard 2A5 of the
601:and 4 converted to
479:Panzer 87 "Leopard"
225:third-party sources
3027:. 23 January 2024.
1504:. 13 December 2018
1076:
1044:Tank Battalion 203
1012:
996:Polish Land Forces
970:
940:
938:Spanish Leopard 2E
894:
874:
787:
763:
759:Polish Land Forces
727:
700:
690:Leopard 2 Marksman
631:In December 2015,
590:
579:
533:
498:
474:
417:
360:
319: 2 months ago.
2839:KMW Press release
2104:on 8 October 2011
1892:weaponsystems.net
1868:on 5 October 2015
1424:"Pz 87–140 image"
1229:978-1-85532-691-0
1196:978-1-85753-168-8
569:A Leopard 2A4 in
404:
364:
363:
350:
349:
331:
320:
313: Declined by
149:ask us a question
141:If you need help
136:Where to get help
116:ask us a question
76:mistakes to avoid
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2036:on 7 August 2016
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1254:on 23 April 2014
1250:. Archived from
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1046:, 4 went to the
848:
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594:Leopard 2A4M CAN
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162:If you need
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2941:22 December
2910:22 December
2709:22 December
2680:20 November
2650:20 November
2569:(in Polish)
2146:12 November
2108:28 December
1991:"Kampvogne"
1591:28 December
1564:28 December
1508:27 November
1434:15 November
1275:"Leopard 2"
1120:Leopard 2A8
1026:Leopard 2A7
974:Leopard 2PL
967:Leopard 2PL
957:Leopard 2PL
930:Leopardo 2E
909:slat armour
864:Leopard 2A6
855:and French
749:Leopard 2A5
610:Leopard 2NG
541:Leopard 2RI
464:Leopard 2A4
451:Leopard 2A3
442:Leopard 2A2
424:Leopard 2A1
413:deep-wading
409:German Army
377:Twinkle1990
324:Twinkle1990
316:Twinkle1990
251:WikiProject
67:independent
25:Twinkle1990
3091:Categories
2971:23 January
2819:3 February
2599:17 January
2308:(32): 10.
2256:16 January
2230:10 January
2073:16 October
2040:16 October
1902:2 December
1888:"Marksman"
1872:2 December
1810:2023-09-02
1785:2023-09-02
1780:forbes.com
1760:2023-09-02
1755:forbes.com
1631:7 February
1460:12 October
1172:References
944:Leopard 2E
288:Easy tools
2322:210556835
2314:0265-3818
1248:sipri.org
1150:Lithuania
739:shot-trap
684:Kontakt-1
548:Pz 87–140
392:Leopard 2
303:Advanced:
259:Astronomy
255:Biography
168:talk page
156:live help
145:, please
123:live help
60:secondary
2935:Archived
2867:Archived
2842:Archived
2797:6 August
2772:6 August
2746:6 August
2703:Archived
2674:Archived
2641:Archived
2593:Archived
2458:20 April
2452:Archived
2340:Archived
2250:Archived
2140:Archived
1896:Archived
1840:25 March
1834:Archived
1536:Archived
1486:19 March
1454:Archived
1428:Archived
1385:20 April
1285:20 April
1205:36171829
818:cook off
373:Comment:
340:Resubmit
222:reliable
91:verified
87:Reliable
53:reliable
45:in-depth
3075:17 June
3024:Reuters
2873:8 March
1734:24 June
1712:24 June
1689:24 June
1408:24 June
1355:5 April
1330:24 June
1308:24 June
1258:1 April
1104:FLW 200
618:ASELSAN
502:Pz 87WE
294: (
2573:9 July
2544:9 July
2488:11 May
2432:6 July
2402:6 July
2376:6 July
2346:6 July
2320:
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2007:7 June
1976:
1542:5 June
1226:
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1133:Trophy
984:Polish
837:
761:, 2017
656:turret
560:HK GMG
265:tags.
261:, and
2904:(PDF)
2893:(PDF)
2644:(PDF)
2637:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
2095:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
2034:(PDF)
2027:(PDF)
1866:(PDF)
1859:(PDF)
1830:hs.fi
1400:ARG.
1300:ARG.
1084:UrbOp
710:SPAAG
686:ERA.
680:T-80U
653:Altay
517:Pz 87
510:Mg 64
483:Pz 87
170:of a
3077:2023
2973:2024
2943:2018
2912:2018
2875:2017
2821:2023
2799:2021
2774:2021
2748:2021
2711:2014
2682:2016
2652:2016
2601:2020
2575:2020
2546:2020
2490:2010
2460:2008
2434:2008
2404:2008
2378:2008
2348:2008
2318:OCLC
2310:ISSN
2279:ISBN
2258:2014
2232:2008
2192:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2148:2017
2110:2010
2075:2023
2042:2023
2009:2018
1974:ISBN
1904:2017
1874:2017
1842:2015
1736:2022
1714:2022
1691:2022
1633:2021
1593:2010
1566:2010
1544:2011
1510:2020
1488:2011
1462:2010
1436:2014
1410:2022
1387:2022
1357:2023
1332:2022
1310:2022
1287:2008
1260:2015
1224:ISBN
1201:OCLC
1191:ISBN
1147:Army
1096:RPGs
1032:2A7+
917:Saab
902:ELBO
857:GIAT
835:ISBN
799:and
678:and
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