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Saywell expressed interest in providing electric street lighting for the neighbouring St George municipalities of Bexley and
Kogarah, as well as more lighting in Rockdale. More distant Hurstville was almost certainly outside the distance range that Saywell's relatively low-voltage direct current system could serve, even if the small system had sufficient capacity to do that, which was unlikely.
489:, one positive and the other for negative—and 240V d.c. for other uses. The powerhouse included a large bank of batteries. As well as powering the trams and lighting his hotel, Saywell's powerhouse did supply some other customers with 'electric current'. These consumers included, by around 1911, some street lighting in the Municipality of Rockdale and some shop premises in Rockdale.
21:
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It provided the legislative framework for what would later be known as 'county councils'; a new type of publicly owned trading entity, which was a joint undertaking of more than one council, controlled by a committee composed of members of the jointly-acting councils, and which was empowered to carry
604:
The St George County
Council would be the first of this new type of trading entity in New South Wales, in 1920, but many more would be established by 1953. In 1935, the existing electricity undertaking of the Sydney City Council (SMC), by then also extending over many smaller municipalities, adopted
819:
Initially, the new St George County
Council held its meetings at the council chambers of the Kogarah Municipal Council. In mid 1922 land was resumed in Montgomery Street, Kogarah, where the first building housing the new county council was later constructed. The foundation stone of the building was
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The new county council ratified its supply agreement with the
Railway Commissioners, in June 1921. It needed to borrow to implement its network of electrical reticulation and street lighting. Its initial plans included lighting over 400 miles of streets. In May 1921, it took out a loan of ÂŁ100,000,
512:
Saywell continued to generate electrical power until
October 1923—also continuing to supply power to Rockdale's electric street lighting and his other consumers—despite no longer supplying the electric tramway after 1917. The tramway still was used to move coal wagons from the railway, at Rockdale,
948:
Part 2 of
Schedule 11 to that Act contains savings, transitional and other provisions consequent on the dissolution of county councils. including the transfer of assets, rights and liabilities to corresponding electricity distributors. This Proclamation also specifies the corresponding electricity
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desired to extend reticulated electricity and electric street lighting to their areas. By 1919, SMC was unable to finance an extension, for such a large number of new consumers and, in any case, its generating capacity was already committed to other parts of the metropolitan area. SMC would remain
492:
As early as 1908, some citizens were advocating that
Rockdale, in cooperation with the other municipalities in the St George area, should buy Saywell's 'Electric Works' and tramway, to provide the area with electricity and expand the electric tramways. As the end of his tramway concession neared,
944:
The electricity reforms of 1945 cast a long shadow of the state's numerous county councils. Section 7Y (1) (a) of the
Electricity Act 1945 provided that the Governor may, by proclamation, dissolve a county council that has electricity functions. A number of regional county councils (outside the
782:
Later, in June 1923, Rockdale
Council wrote to Saywell's company, expressing gratitude that the company was continuing to supply power to those of its consumers who were yet to be connected to the new electricity supply; by November 1923, the power supply from Saywell's small 1900-vintage power
500:
worked on a different current collection arrangement (one trolley pole and rail return). The tramway supply and overhead was reconfigured, and, initially, Saywell's power station continued to provide power for the government tram. In
December 1917, a new tramway substation entered service, at
771:, and the first wires installed in June 1922. In July 1922, new power and light poles were being erected at a rate of 200 per week. On 9 March 1923, the new electric street lighting was switched on for the first time. The event was marked by a gathering of dignitaries from local government,
528:, but gas was an inferior choice for lighting. Moreover, within a few years, radio receivers would require electricity, as would other electrical appliances like toasters, irons, electric jugs, electric stoves and refrigerators. It was time to connect electricity to the St George area.
790:; prior to that time, some customers only installed lighting and either had to retrofit power points, or got into trouble by making unauthorised and dangerous appliance connections. The early power points used had two round pins (no earth connection); the now standard three-pin
704:—where a large railway substation was later built—meaning that Sutherland Shire reluctantly had to drop out of the proposed supply arrangement. The four St George municipalities, Kogarah, Hurstville, Rockdale, and Bexley, set up the St George County Council in December 1920.
783:
station already had been discontinued, as light poles went up in Brighton-le-Sands. In December 1923, the council had just 1,023 connected premises, which included premises in all four municipalities, but was increasing at around 80 newly connected premises per fortnight.
546:
Local government entities in New South Wales (municipalities and shires) originally had responsibility for supply and distribution of electrical power within their boundaries. This situation led to two municipalities in Sydney having their own power stations. The first was
567:. Municipalities, in proximity to those two, entered into arrangements to extend, into their area, a power reticulation network drawing power from either Pyrmont or Balmain. Some other municipalities, typically outside the inner suburbs, such as
779:. By that time, 200 miles of streets had been completed, and ÂŁ50,000 of the loan had been drawn down. Originally, expected to take five years, the entire task was, by then, forecast to be completed after only two-and-a-half years.
478:. It was converted from steam to electric power, in 1900. An Act of the NSW Parliament, would have permitted Saywell to provide electric street lighting, for which he would have been paid, but it was never passed.
797:
By 1928, extension of the network had required loans totalling ÂŁ400,000, but by then those loans were being serviced entirely from revenues. By 1939, it had over 30,000 connected customers and 86 substations.
693:(from 1913). Due to the travel patterns of its tramway passengers, these power stations had some spare capacity, particularly outside peak hours, and the Railway Commissioners were willing to supply bulk power.
700:. The four St George municipalities and Sutherland Shire approached the Railway Commissioners about taking bulk power from the railway's network. At that time, the transmission line was only to extend as far as
640:
that existed in New South Wales, during the interwar and post-war periods of the 20th Century. Of the various publicly owned trading entities, the country councils were the only significant ones controlled by
414:
that existed in New South Wales, during the interwar and post-war periods of the 20th Century. Of the various publicly owned trading entities, the country councils were the only significant ones controlled by
967:
There are still substations, in the St George area, which were built by St George County Council and carry its signage. Its building in Hurstville, 'Electricity House', built in 1939, is now a branch of the
707:
Sutherland Shire subsequently set up its own electricity supply department, in 1925. It obtained its bulk power from New South Wales Government Railways, which had electrified the railway as far as
509:. It was later stated that it was around the time, when Saywell's concession expired, that the idea of the St George area's being supplied with bulk power, from the NSW Railways, first took hold.
481:
Saywell constructed a coal-fuelled powerhouse, in what had been stables at the rear of his New Brighton Hotel, at what is now Brighton-le-Sands. It used a three-wire (-240V — 0V / Ground — +240V)
241:
tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
828:
581:
An Act to make better provision for the government of areas ; to extend the powers and functions of local governing bodies; to establish bodies to take common action on behalf of areas ...
629:(1957), respectively. Thereafter, the publicly owned county councils controlled all retail electricity distribution in New South Wales, each within their designated areas, seemingly as
586:
417 of the Act defined the powers of a council (a city council a municipality or a shire) to establish a trading undertaking, and 418 a) of the Act, defined as a trading undertaking "
67:
993:<<< Drafting Notes, suggested categories: Defunct utility companies of New South Wales, Defunct government entities of New South Wales, St George (Sydney) >>>
912:, in which the court held that a municipal corporation was to be distinguished from a trading corporation, notwithstanding the fact that it carried out trading activities (
738:
each, to sit on the new county council. Those twelve members of the new county council, in turn, elected one of their number to be the President of the county council. The
1648:
727:
The four St George municipalities had petitioned the Governor of New South Wales to declare their combined area a county. The four municipalities delegated their powers "
621:. By 1953, the only retail electricity suppliers, within the Sydney Metropolitan Area, that were not county councils were the two privately owned electricity utilities,
682:
2037:
2001:
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739:
571:, also had smaller power stations, but over time these power stations closed, and these areas reverted to taking their power from larger power generating entities.
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Sydney Metropolitan Area) were similarly dissolved on 1 July 1993 and replaced by electricity distibutors, owned by the NSW Government (expropriation of assets)
496:
At the expiry of Saywell's 30-year tramway operating concession in 1914, the Government Railways took over the tramway, retiring Saywell's aging trams. The
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In December 1927, a new regulation was introduced mandating that any new domestic electricity connection, in the St George area, must include at least one
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and Parramatta and Granville Electric Supply Company. Their distribution networks were subsequently taken over by Sydney County Council (1956) and
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to his power station. However, Saywell's d.c. system was far too small, too unreliable, and too antiquated to serve the growing St George area.
905:
The involvement of county councils in the retailing of appliances was somewhat controversial, and was opposed by private enterprise interests.
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Municipalities (Bexley merged with Rockdale in 1949). It existed, from December 1920, until 1980 when its operations and assets, and those of
1946:
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764:, at 5% interest per annum, repayable over a term of 30 years. Tenders had been called, and work was projected to start in August 1921.
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St George County Council also retailed electrical appliances, as part of its aims to increase electricity consumption. Gas strike 1946.
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551:(also known, particularly relating to electricity undertaking as the City Council, or Sydney Municipal Council (SMC)), which owned
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Another merger led to the formation of a government-owned entity, Sydney Electricity, which in turn became Energy Australia .....
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By 1920, the St George area had a significant suburban settlement, with a population of around 57,000. It was already serviced by
193:
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731:" to the new St George County Council. They also delegated their power to borrow, for such purposes, initially up to ÂŁ100,000.
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With electrification of Sydney's suburban railways imminent, the railways were constructing a transmission line along the
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59:
521:
44:, abandoned drafts may be deleted after six months. To edit the draft click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
2077:"Electricity supply undertaking : twelve years of progress, 1920-1932 - Catalogue | National Library of Australia"
701:
349:
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from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
2101:"The first fifty years, 1920-1970 : electricity supply undertaking - Catalogue | National Library of Australia"
596:
521 of the Act, covered joint undertakings by councils and that such joint undertakings could be managed either by "
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524:, but there was a pent up demand for electricity. Gas could be used for cooking, space heating, water heating, and
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was defined as the four municipalities, Kogarah, Hurstville, Rockdale, and Bexley; the area lying west of the
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The first electricity supply in the St George area, was that for Thomas Saywell's tramway, which ran from
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in 1926. Sutherland Shire's electricity undertaking also took over a small power supply operation at
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1079:"Brighton's Romantic Past, Suburb Evolved from Sandhills, The Work of Thomas Saywell (Part III)"
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to find examples of Knowledge (XXG)'s best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
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1995:
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775:, the railways, Commonwealth Bank, the consulting engineers, and construction contractors, at
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the councils themselves jointly, or by a joint committee composed of members of the councils."
432:
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Newly finished 'Electricity House', in Hurstville, 1939 (Collection of State Library of NSW).
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constrained in its generating capacity, until it opened its second and larger power station,
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the supply of electricity and the supply and installing of electrical fittings and appliances
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1644:"Shire of Sutherland, Special Electricity Loan, Forty-two Thousand Pounds (ÂŁ42,000)"
162:. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.
743:
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1011:"Electric Tramway and Lighting, Mr Saywell's Proposals, The Question of Monopoly"
960:
The former distribution network of St George County Council is now controlled by
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2100:
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154:, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the
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746:, called the first meeting of the new county council, in early December 1920.
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It was the first of many county councils, which were an important part of the
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by using multiple sources that meet four criteria. The sources should be (1)
20:
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out its activities, anywhere within the combined areas of those councils.
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Electricity supply undertaking : twelve years of progress, 1920-1932
735:
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The third large electricity generating entity, in the Sydney region, was
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1214:"Electricity Installed, St George County Council's Splendid Achievement"
908:
St George County Council was involved in notable High Court ruling, on
729:
to establish and conduct an electrlc light and power supply undertaking,
961:
981:
The first fifty years, 1920-1970 : electricity supply undertaking
579:
The preamble of Local Government Act of 1919, stated its purposes as "
237:
To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
1170:"Fifty Years Ago, The Rockdale to Brighton-le-Sands Tramway, N.S.W."
657:
The four municipalities in the St George area and the neighbouring
827:
805:
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and Brisbane Water County Council, were merged into the existing
1982:
St. George County Council Substation No 1 Arncliffe NSW 28012007
914:
R v Trade Practices Tribunal; Ex parte St George County Council
810:
St George County Council Building, Montgomery St, Kogarah (1937)
1960:
R v Trade Practices Tribunal; Ex parte St George County Council
485:
system, giving 480V d.c. for the trams—Saywell's trams had two
936:
Reason to stop assets being transferred back to the councils.
15:
1321:
St George County Council Proudly Presents Electricity House
19:
1357:"Local Government Act, No.41, 1919, Clauses 417 and 418 a)"
451:. It corresponds, but not in all respects, to the cadestal
975:
Two histories of St George County Council were published;
949:
distributor in relation to each dissolved county council.
501:
Rockdale, supplied by a high-voltage a.c. power line from
1323:. St George County Council. December 1939. pp. 3, 4.
367:, Australia. It supplied electricity to consumers in the
1752:"Praise for Commissioners, St George Electricity Scheme"
767:
The first light pole was erected, in February 1922, at
359:
was a publicly owned electricity supply utility in the
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324:
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135:
1880:"County Council Chambers, Laying the Foundation-Stone"
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Each of the municipal councils elected three of their
459:. It now corresponds to the Local Government Area of
934:
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110965648
559:, which outsourced its rights to a private company,
1649:Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales
419:. It was a locally-owned enterprise, rather than a
1334:Parliament of New South Wales (22 December 1919).
178:– a basic overview on how to edit Knowledge (XXG).
2018:St. George County Council Substation No 2 Banksia
29:Draft article not currently submitted for review.
1378:"Local Government Act, No.41, 1919, Clause 521"
910:Section 51(xx) of the Constitution of Australia
575:Local Government Act (1919) and county councils
176:Knowledge (XXG):Contributing to Knowledge (XXG)
1902:St George County Council Ad 1965 the leader 24
1772:"Electricity for St George, A Big Undertaking"
1277:"September 1949 .... the beginning of the end"
1034:"Saywell's Tramway and Electric Lighting Bill"
636:County councils were an important part of the
1857:"Lights of St George, Must Have Power Points"
542:Early local government involvement (pre-1919)
8:
851:Enquiries re accounts, installations
2036:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2000:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1945:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDixon2005 (
623:Electric Light and Power Supply Corporation
609:. In 1951, the electricity undertakings of
561:Electric Light and Power Supply Corporation
40:currently pending review. While there are
1966:, (1974) 130 CLR 533 (4 March 1974),
872:(Special practical exhibit of new
605:the 'county council' structure, becoming
405:Electricity Commission of New South Wales
344:
1002:
200:Knowledge (XXG):Writing better articles
55:qualifies for a Knowledge (XXG) article
2029:
1993:
1684:"Council Buys Cronulla Electric Plant"
1439:
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401:New South Wales Department of Railways
233:Improving your odds of a speedy review
1940:
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1387:. 22 December 1919. pp. 591–593.
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352:, symbol of St George County Council.
7:
1336:"Local Government Act, No. 41, 1919"
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72:talk about the subject in some depth
1664:"Electric Progress for Whole Shire"
1558:Australian Town and Country Journal
1422:"Wasteful Growth of Sydney's Power"
792:Australian power plug/socket design
671:New South Wales Government Railways
563:, which in turn built and operated
427:St George before the County Council
397:New South Wales Government Railways
194:Knowledge (XXG):Article development
940:Dissolution of the county councils
875:scientific home-lighting).
208:– make sure your article includes
14:
1077:"St Georgian" (11 January 1945).
925:Merger into Sydney County Council
221:Knowledge (XXG):Featured articles
1366:. 22 December 1919. p. 543.
860:Large Appliance Display.
857:Small Appliance Display.
131:editing or submitting your draft
48:To be accepted, a draft should:
1888:. 15 September 1922. p. 3.
1600:"Hurstville Railway Substation"
866:Free Appliance Service.
1865:. 25 December 1927. p. 2.
1845:. 28 December 1923. p. 6.
1740:. 4 December 1920. p. 11.
1652:. 20 March 1925. p. 1500.
1430:. 14 November 1938. p. 4.
1410:. 26 December 1919. p. 2.
887:Demonstration Theatre.
505:, and ultimately powered from
188:Help:Referencing for beginners
76:there are alternative criteria
1:
2057:Past/Lives of the Near Future
2051:Wayne, Michael (2012-05-28).
1930:. 8 October 1937. p. 12.
1825:. 9 November 1923. p. 4.
1692:. 3 December 1925. p. 8.
1588:. 23 January 1920. p. 2.
1553:"The Railways & Tramways"
1275:McCarthy, Ken (August 1974).
1168:McCarthy, Ken (August 1979).
1066:. 6 December 1900. p. 5.
869:Better-Light Display.
848:Water Heater Display.
820:laid in September 1922, and
740:Minister for Local Government
225:Knowledge (XXG):Good articles
206:Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability
202:– how to improve your article
196:– how to develop your article
2015:brianjones678 (2008-10-04),
1979:brianjones678 (2007-01-28),
1922:"Council Trading Activities"
1306:. 1 October 1920. p. 2.
1264:. 10 March 1922. p. 10.
1154:. 12 August 1911. p. 5.
1134:. 7 January 1910. p. 2.
881:Coppers and Washers.
878:Extension showrooms.
842:Payment of Accounts.
755:Construction and connections
723:Establishment and governance
522:Australian Gas Light Company
350:St George slaying the dragon
335:Submit the draft for review!
141:at the AfC Help Desk or get
2053:"St. George County Council"
1604:www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au
1580:"Electricity for Illawarra"
1222:. 16 March 1923. p. 3.
190:– how to include references
2147:
1899:fabianamuso (2021-06-29),
1837:"St George County Council"
1805:. 8 July 1922. p. 11.
1797:"St George County Council"
1760:. 12 June 1921. p. 4.
1732:"St George County Council"
1244:. 22 June 1923. p. 1.
1199:. 2 April 1921. p. 6.
1019:. 27 June 1900. p. 9.
896:Cookery Classroom.
675:NSW Department of Railways
68:independent of the subject
1817:"Scarborough Ward Lights"
1780:. 20 May 1921. p. 5.
1672:. 5 May 1927. p. 15.
1632:. 19 May 1922. p. 1.
1624:"Sutherland' Electricity"
1445:"Sydney's Electric Trams"
1238:"Boxing & Football".
1058:"Government Bills Passed"
1038:www.parliament.nsw.gov.au
890:Foyer and Lounge.
794:was introduced in 1937.
677:. It generated power for
653:Power for Southern Sydney
526:gas-powered refrigerators
385:Mackellar Country Council
111:your business or employer
1802:Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1737:Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1669:Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1561:. 1918-08-14. p. 23
1534:. 1913-11-03. p. 11
1499:"The Ultimo Power House"
1261:Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1110:. 1911-03-06. p. 10
1016:Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
619:Mackellar County Council
537:Role of local government
357:St George County Council
36:(AfC) submission. It is
1710:. 1953-12-03. p. 1
1526:"White Bay Power-House"
1507:. 1899-08-21. p. 2
1480:. 1926-10-01. p. 3
1453:. 1899-07-05. p. 2
1298:"Electric Interference"
691:White Bay Power Station
664:Bunnerong Power Station
627:Prospect County Council
557:Municipality of Balmain
507:White Bay Power Station
184:– how to use the markup
1964:[1974] HCA 7
899:Staff Rooms.
845:Range Display.
833:
815:First Council Building
811:
698:Illawarra railway line
447:, and to the south of
421:state-owned enterprise
353:
260:Add tags to your draft
169:How to improve a draft
152:feedback on your draft
24:
2131:Draft AfC submissions
1927:Sydney Morning Herald
1862:Sunday Times (Sydney)
1504:Evening News (Sydney)
1345:. p. Before 322.
1241:Evening News (Sydney)
1107:Sydney Morning Herald
1063:Sydney Morning Herald
831:
809:
717:Sydney County Council
715:. It was absorbed by
673:(NSWGR), after 1932,
607:Sydney County Council
565:Balmain Power Station
555:. The second was the
553:Pyrmont Power Station
461:Georges River Council
389:Sydney County Council
348:
83:neutral point of view
34:Articles for creation
23:
2105:catalogue.nla.gov.au
2081:catalogue.nla.gov.au
1128:"Fire at Rockdale".
920:Demise and aftermath
893:SECOND FLOOR
854:supply, etc.
839:GROUND FLOOR
836:ELECTRICITY
687:Ultimo Power Station
457:County of Cumberland
219:You can also browse
160:relevant WikiProject
113:. If you do so, you
102:strongly discouraged
95:. Do not copy-paste.
1102:"ELECTRICITY v GAS"
884:FIRST FLOOR
802:Services and assets
549:Sydney City Council
453:Parish of St George
439:shoreline, between
213:third-party sources
74:. For some topics,
1704:"SUTHERLAND SHIRE"
1219:The St George Call
1151:The St George Call
834:
812:
631:natural monopolies
391:. It obtained its
354:
81:Be written from a
25:
1256:"Around the Town"
1146:"Bexley By-Words"
1131:The Star (Sydney)
824:Electricity House
762:Commonwealth Bank
681:, and from 1926,
617:were merged into
476:Brighton-le-Sands
417:local governments
343:
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449:Wolli Creek
441:Cooks River
304:Last edited
239:WikiProject
91:and do not
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2024:2024-09-12
1988:2024-09-12
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1941:Dixon 2005
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997:References
702:Hurstville
437:Botany Bay
393:bulk power
373:Hurstville
276:Easy tools
93:plagiarize
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156:talk page
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956:Remnants
929:In 1980
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317:contribs
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777:Kogarah
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325:Update
253:tags.
249:, and
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