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Drum and bass

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699:-fuelled rave scene, jungle also inherited associations with violence and criminal activity, both from the gang culture that had affected the UK's hip-hop scene and as a consequence of jungle's often aggressive or menacing sound and themes of violence (usually reflected in the choice of samples). However, this developed in tandem with the often positive reputation of the music as part of the wider rave scene and dancehall-based Jamaican music culture prevalent in London. By 1995, whether as a reaction to, or independently of this cultural schism, some jungle producers began to move away from the ragga-influenced style and create what would become collectively labelled, for convenience, as drum and bass. 1331:. Sometimes, the drop is used to switch between tracks, layering components of different tracks, as the two records may be simply ambient breakdowns at this point. Some DJs prefer to combine breakbeats, a more difficult exercise. Some drops are so popular that the DJ will "rewind" or "reload" or "lift up" the record by spinning it back and restarting it at the build. The drop is often a key point from the point of view of the dance floor, since the drum breaks often fade out to leave an ambient intro playing. When the beats re-commence they are often more complex and accompanied by a heavier bassline, encouraging the crowd to begin dancing. 1311:, which maintain a slower pace at around 130–140 BPM. A general upward trend in tempo has been observed during the evolution of drum and bass. The earliest forms of drum and bass clocked in at around 130 bpm in 1990/1991, speeding up to around 155–165 BPM by 1993. Since around 1996, drum and bass tempos have predominantly stayed in the 170–180 range. Recently, some producers have started to once again produce tracks with slower tempos (that is, in the 150-170 bpm range), but the mid-170s tempo is still a hallmark of the drum and bass sound. 1416: 1340: 1156: 575: 453: 43: 1479: 2417:) before it went completely online in August 2009. Although it is still live, after 20 years Kmag ceased updating their site at the end of 2014. Kmag has announced a book to celebrate their 25th anniversary to be published in December 2019. Kmag's publishing arm, Vision, published Brian Belle-Fortune's 2258:
As of November 2014, six drum & bass songs had reached the no.1 spot on the UK's top 40 chart, since the genre was first being played on the radio, around 1993. The first of these was in 2012. The fact that all six of these songs reached number 1 in only two years shows the increase in popularity
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sounds of techstep to the use of conventional, acoustic instrumentation that characterise the more jazz-influenced end of the spectrum. The sounds of drum and bass are extremely varied due to the range of influences behind the music. Drum and bass could at one time be defined as a strictly electronic
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frequencies that are often felt more than heard. As befits its name, the bass element of the music is particularly pronounced, with the comparatively sparse arrangements of drum and bass tracks allowing room for basslines that are deeper than most other forms of dance music. Drum and bass tracks are
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As of 2014, despite higher profile stations such as 1Xtra scaling back their drum and bass specialist coverage, the genre has made its way into UK top 10 charts with drum and bass inspired tracks from artists such as Rudimental and Sigma. Earlier in August 2014, before Crissy Criss' show was axed,
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There are however many albums specifically designed for personal listening. The DJ mix is a particularly popular form of release, with a popular DJ or producer mixing live, or on a computer, a variety of tracks for personal listening. Additionally, there are many albums containing unmixed tracks,
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As of 11 September 2012, Nu Urban ceased trading and RSM Tenon were instructed to assist in convening statutory meetings of members and creditors to appoint a liquidator. This left many labels short on sales, as Nu Urban were one of the main distributors for the vinyl market in the drum and bass
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beats, or breakbeats, and other samples from a wide range of different musical genres and, occasionally, samples of music, dialogue and effects from films and television programmes. From as early as 1991, tracks were beginning to strip away some of the heavier sampling and "hardcore noises" and
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magazine has also been running a widely respected drum and bass reviews page since 1994, written by Alex Constantinides, which many followers refer to when seeking out new releases to investigate. In 2012 he stopped writing the reviews, and they are now contributed by Whisky Kicks.
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Despite its roots in the UK, which is still treated as the "home" of drum and bass, the style has firmly established itself around the world. There are strong scenes in other English-speaking countries including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States.
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So when I talk about the vibe disappearing from drum and bass, I'm talking about the blackness going as the ragga samples get phased out, the bass loses its reggae feels and becomes more linear and propulsive rather than moving around the beat with a syncopated relation with the
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released a series of bass-heavy, minimal techno cuts as Reese/The Reese Project in the late '80s, which were hugely influential in drum and bass. One of his more famous basslines (Reese – "Just Want Another Chance", Incognito Records, 1988) was indeed sampled on Renegade's
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share many of the elements of drum and bass and to the uninitiated, tracks from the extreme end of drum and bass may sound identical to breakcore thanks to speed, complexity, impact and maximum sonic density combined with musical experimentation. German drum and bass DJ
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musical genre, with the only "live" element being the DJ's selection and mixing of records during a set. "Live" drum and bass using electric, electronic and acoustic instruments played by musicians on stage emerged over the ensuing years of the genre's development.
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meticulously designed to create a hard-hitting emotional impact, with the drums complementing the bass to deliver a pulsating, powerful experience. Consequently, drum and bass parties are often advertised as featuring uncommonly loud and bass-heavy sound systems.
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Atmospheric pads and samples may be added over the fundamental drum and bass to provide different feels. These have included "light" elements such as ambient pads as found in ambient electronica and samples of jazz and world musics, or "dark" elements such as
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and countless others since, being known simply as the 'Reese' bassline. He followed these up with equally influential (and bassline-heavy) tracks in the UK hardcore style as Tronik House in 1991–1992. Another Detroit artist who was important to the scene was
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Whether they were black or white, or skinny lads from brum called combatant these artists reaffirmed drum and bass's place in an African continuum (dub, hip hop James Brown, etc...) whose premise constitute a radical break with Western music, classical and
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As the genre became generally more polished and sophisticated technically, it began to expand its reach from pirate radio to commercial stations and gain widespread acceptance (circa 1995–1997). It also began to split into recognisable subgenres such as
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A track combining the same elements (broken beat, bass, production techniques) as a drum and bass track, but with a slower tempo (say 140 BPM), might not be drum and bass, but instead may qualify as a drum and bass-influenced breakbeat track.
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MCs do not generally receive the same level of recognition as producer/DJs, and some events are specifically marketed as being MC-free. There are relatively few well-known drum and bass MCs, mainly based in London and Bristol, including
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in February 2016. Since then, the genre has seen a significant growth in exposure. Whilst the origin of drum and bass music is in the UK, the genre has evolved considerably with many other prominent fanbases located all over the world.
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the popularity of the sambass subgenre, exported to the dance clubs and pop charts of the UK by Brazil's DJ Marky in the mid-2000s, or the Asian drum 'n' breaks scene, which draws on classical Indian music, bhangra and Bollywood film
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Many drum and bass tracks have featured more than one sampled breakbeat in them and a technique of switching between two breaks after each bar developed. A more recent commonly used break is the "Tramen", which combines the
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used to feature the genre heavily, with DJ Bailey (show axed as of 29 August 2012) and Crissy Criss (show axed as of August 2014) as its advocates. The network also organises a week-long tour of the UK each year called
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based on DnB and other electronic dance musics, exploring their boundaries using ideas from science, technology, contemporary classical music and progressive rock, often creating un-danceable, art gallery style music.
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The bulk of drum and bass vinyl records and CDs are distributed globally and regionally by a relatively small number of companies such as SRD (Southern Record Distributors), ST Holdings, & Nu Urban Music Limited.
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LP to Warner. Roni Size's label played a big, if not the biggest, part in the creation of drum and bass with their dark, baseline sounds. V Recordings also played a large part of the development of drum and bass.
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When the drum and bass gradually fell into the orbit of techno, the MC – both as a samplesource taken from dancehall and rap records and as a live partner of the DJ in the club – began to disappear from the
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Internet radio stations, acting in the same light as pirate stations, have also been an instrumental part in promoting drum and bass music; the majority of them funded by listener and artist donations.
1524:, appearing in the mid-1990s, employs heavy and energetic drum and bass, characterised by robotic and heavy bass sounds. It also is generally less serious and contains more humour than other subgenres. 1486:
Smaller scenes within the drum and bass community have developed and the scene as a whole has become much more fractured into specific subgenres, which have been grouped into "light" (influenced by
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The relatively fast drum beat forms a canvas on which a producer can create tracks to appeal to almost any taste and often will form only a background to the other elements of the music.
4283:""Popular Musicology on Line Article "Big Tings Ah Gwan": Junglist Music Takes Centre Stage, An Introduction to Jungle Music and an Enquiry into Its Impact on the London Jazz Scene"" 2359:, mixed by DJ Demko, showcasing electronic and drum and bass style. While the aforementioned shows in Ohio rarely play drum and bass, the latter plays the genre with some frequency. 1076:
scene perhaps lessened following the shifts from jungle to drum and bass, and through to so-called "intelligent drum and bass" and techstep. It still remains a fusion music style.
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is characterised by large, ambient pads and synths, and hard hitting drum breaks. It hit a peak in the early 2020's following the emergence of popular artist within the genre,
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musical pattern which can be felt physically through powerful sound systems due to the low-range frequencies favoured. There has been considerable exploration of different
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on 90.3 FM KEXP. The rotating DJs include Kid Hops, whose shows are made up mostly of drum and bass. In Columbus, Ohio WCBE 90.5 has a two-hour electronic only showcase,
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Drum and bass is dominated by a relatively small group of record labels. Major international music labels had shown very little interest in the drum and bass scene until
3818: 2307:. From September 2014, Ministry abruptly dropped all non-mainstream genres to focus on mainstream EDM, causing disappointment amongst the fans of the D&B community. 747:, Subject 13 and Fellowship being amongst the early pioneers to champion the sound) incorporating new ideas and techniques, supporting continual evolution of the genre. 4178: 5227: 1095:", also known as "Fugee Or Not", was eventually released with the Fugees' permission after talk of legal action, though ironically, the Fugees' version infringed 4122: 1350:
Drum and bass exhibits a full frequency response which can sometimes only be fully appreciated on sound systems which can handle very low frequencies, including
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Where intelligent drum and bass suffers from an obsessive-compulsive cleanliness, techstep production is deliberately dirty, all dense murk and noxious drones.
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have become powerful tools for artist recognition, providing a vast platform that enables quick responses to new tracks. Record labels have adopted the use of
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Old-school DnB usually included an MC providing vocals. Some styles (such as jazz-influenced DnB) also include melodic instruments soloing over the music.
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and his business partner Scott Bourne). RAM Records has been pushing the boundaries of drum and bass further into the mainstream with artists such as
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The popularity of drum and bass at its commercial peak ran parallel to several other UK dance styles. A major influence was the original Jamaican
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Ferrigno, Emily D. "The Dark Side: representing science fiction in drum 'n'bass." New Review of Film and Television Studies 9.01 (2011): 95–104
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create more bassline and breakbeat led tracks. Some tracks increasingly took their influence from reggae and this style would become known as
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heavily influencing the music. This influence has lessened with time, but is still evident, with many tracks containing ragga vocals.
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the BBC held a whole prime time evening event dedicated to showcasing drum and bass by allowing four major labels to participate.
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in February 2016, making a strategic investment to help RAM Records (a London-based drum and bass record company co-owned by
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resembles a faster version of the ragga-influenced jungle music of the 1990s, similar to breakcore but with more friendly
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Techstep is a subgenre of drum 'n' bass characterised by harsh noise, tonal dissonance and a discourse of sonic violence.
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chants, dub basslines, and increasingly complex, heavily edited breakbeat percussion. Despite the affiliation with the
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is generally acknowledged to have been the most-used (and often considered the most powerful) break in drum and bass.
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By the late 1980s and early 1990s, the tradition of breakbeat use in hip hop production had influenced the sound of
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was synonymous with early drum and bass productions but other samples have had a significant impact, including the
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had shown very little interest in the drum and bass scene, with the exception of some notable signings, including
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Clearly, drum and bass has been influenced by other music genres, though influences from sources external to the
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single format. With the emergence of drum and bass into mainstream music markets, more albums, compilations and
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started to be sold on CDs. As digital music became more popular, websites focused on electronic music, such as
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Drum and bass is dominated by a small group of record labels. These are mainly run by DJ-producers, such as
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described a "drum n' bass Renaissance" occurring at the time of the publication of their articles in 2023.
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drum machine, and a sound which has been subject to an enormous amount of experimentation over the years.
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As of 2014, drum and bass makes frequent appearances in mainstream media and popular culture including in
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have received mention. One of the most influential tracks in drum and bass history was "Amen Brother" by
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on Friday nights from 11 pm until 1 am, showcasing drum and bass during the second hour of the show.
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with Marcus Visionary, DJ Prime and Mr. Brown, is North America's longest running jungle radio show.
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Many musicians have adapted drum and bass to live performances, which feature instruments such as
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is the amalgamation of industrial hardcore and drum and bass often combined with influences of
7380: 7169: 6769: 6747: 6448: 6367: 6039: 5747: 5682: 5606: 5561: 5035: 5031: 5015: 4997: 4980: 4962: 4948: 4933: 4666: 4566:"Friction announces departure from Radio 1 & 1Xtra, Rene LaVice to takeover from November" 4041: 4031: 3869: 3099:"A Guy Called Gerald's Silent Drum & Bass Protest by Benedetta Skrufff at tranzfusion.net" 2558: 2355:'s rock station, 104.5 The Edge, has a two-hour show starting at 10 pm Saturday nights called 2284: 2175:, the latter being the most uncommon method. More recently, music networking websites such as 2021: 1988:'s King of the Jungle Records, Subversive Recordings and State of the Art Recordings, Kasra's 1862: 1832: 1686: 1535: 1447: 1328: 1014: 822: 767: 763: 684: 3254: 2259:
and commercialisation of the genre in recent years. The artists who produced these songs are
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is another facet of production on which producers can spend a very large amount of time. The
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have also been cited by producers as inspirations. Even modern avant-garde composers such as
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radio from the early 2000s until 2014 and later featuring Tuesday shows from labels such as
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Although this practice has declined in popularity, DJs are often accompanied by one or more
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The genre has some popularity in film soundtracks. Hive's "Ultrasonic Sound" appeared on
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is a harder style which uses gritty basslines and heavy yet simple electronic melodies.
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Of equal importance is the TR-808 kick drum, an artificially down-pitched or elongated
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Drum and bass incorporates a number of scenes and styles, from the highly electronic,
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had begun to gain mainstream popularity, and fans of the music (often referred to as
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previously held a long-standing drum and bass show on Radio 1. Radio 1 also had the
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Other publications include the longest-running drum and bass magazine worldwide,
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in the 2000s brought a wave of new artists (Carlito & Addiction, Solid State/
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Flemyng, Jason; Fletcher, Dexter; Moran, Nick; Statham, Jason (28 August 1998),
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is characterised by fast drums and a general dark mood, drawing influences from
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have also been used live by assigning samples to a specific drum pad or key on
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A very obvious and strong influence on jungle and drum and bass, thanks to the
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breakbeats remain the most distinctive element as without these a high-tempo
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beats (dancehall itself being a very important influence on drum and bass).
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is a combination of drum and bass and dubstep, where the beat structure is
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The three highest-profile radio stations playing drum and bass shows are
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Today, drum and bass is widely promoted using different methods such as
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are very often directly sampled, regardless of their general influence.
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and samples from science fiction culture. Pioneered by artists such as
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Drum and bass is usually between 160 and 180 BPM, in contrast to other
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basslines and often ambient elements similar to earlier subgenres of
1503: 1455: 1376: 1368: 1255: 1220: 1216: 1088: 830: 771: 728: 657: 578: 544: 468: 170: 1426:, the world's largest drum and bass festival at that time, in Moscow 623:
and overnight outdoor event culture gave birth to new genres in the
3861:
All music guide to electronica: the definitive guide to electronica
723:) gained mainstream appeal, additional subgenres emerged including 7312: 7235: 6742: 6612: 5976: 5752: 4799:"Megadrive to Mega Hit: Why Video Games Are So Tied to Club Music" 3650:"Dom & Roland interview by Ben Willmott at knowledgemag.co.uk" 2589:. Ganja Kru's "Super Sharp Shooter" can be heard in the 2006 film 2468: 2345:, Saturday nights at 10 pm. At the same time, WUFM 88.7 plays its 2168: 1805:
is the progression from techstep incorporating more elements from
1718: 1709:(or simply "liquid") draws heavily on harmonic and melodic grooves 1380: 1338: 1154: 1042: 943: 716: 665: 573: 451: 426: 390: 4471: 3073:"NJC–Sativa Records interview by Dhanu Le Noury at planetdnb.com" 2818: 2816: 2814: 2567:
feature a Hospital Records radio channel dedicated to the genre.
974:, which contains a drum solo that has since become known as the " 475:'s bass-heavy sound. Another feature of the style is the complex 7429: 7211: 7196: 6953: 5205: 2640: 2398: 2367: 2331: 2164: 1810: 1806: 1666: 1600: 1562:(like ambient techno). The subgenre was developed by names like 1491: 1133: 1096: 935: 873: 696: 624: 548: 5341: 5209: 5084: 5074: 4827:"How D&B label Hospital Records became a 'Forza' mainstay" 4713: 2962:"Are We Currently Experiencing The Drum 'N' Bass Renaissance?" 2783:"These are the drum 'n' bass sub-genres that you need to know" 1717:, a Brazilian drum and bass style, incorporates elements from 519:. Drum and bass has been influenced by many other genres like 398:
An example of a D&B song in the subgenre of liquid D&B
36: 4959:
Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture
1103:, played an important part in drum and bass musical culture. 998:
was also influential on the newly emerging sound. DJs at the
5080: 4973:
Rumble in the Jungle: The Invisible History of Drum and Bass
3924:
Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture
3895: 3771:
Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture
2991:
Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture
2885:
Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture
2662:
Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture
2490:
In 2012, drum and bass achieved its first UK No. 1 single, "
2035:
Prior to 2016, the major international music labels such as
1002:
nightclub on "Rage" nights used to play it as fast as their
5058: 5052: 2825:"Video explains the world's most important 6-sec drum loop" 2337:
Seattle also has a long-standing electronica show known as
1467: 4929:
All Crews: Journeys Through Jungle / Drum and Bass Culture
4536:"Pirate Radio Stations – A Brief Timeline of the UK scene" 3705:"Red Bull Academy Interview Fabio – The Root to the Shoot" 3125:"Red Bull Academy Interview Fabio – The Root to the Shoot" 2984: 2982: 2211:
in 2017, simulcast in the US and Canada on Sirius XM, and
1099:'s copyright to an earlier song. White labels, along with 4773:"An Ethnography of Jungle and DnB in 90s/00s Video Games" 4592:"27/08/2014, D&B with Crissy Criss – BBC Radio 1Xtra" 2419:
All Crews Journeys Through Jungle Drum & Bass Culture
1287:
pads and sci-fi samples to induce anxiety in the dancer.
511:(also known as liquid drum and bass), jump up, drumfunk, 4927: 4644:"D&B Soundclash Special, MistaJam – BBC Radio 1Xtra" 3047:"Knowledge Magazine Article on live drum and bass bands" 5064: 2447:
The earliest mainstream drum and bass releases include
1083:(technically bootleg), often to acclaim. For example, 1006:
record decks would go, pitching it up in the process.
3603:"Forever And Ever Amen article on knowledgemag.co.uk" 3547:"Forever And Ever Amen article on knowledgemag.co.uk" 1908:
is also one of the leading digital hardcore artists.
2104:
Originally drum and bass was mostly sold in 12-inch
7368: 7283: 7142: 7135: 7095: 6864: 6575: 6022: 5735: 5599: 5514: 5407: 5393: 4472:"Announcement of bankruptcy on nu-urbanmusic.co.uk" 4380:"Eternal evolution: why drum'n'bass refuses to die" 4231:"A Guy Called Gerald feature at knowledgemag.co.uk" 3006:New Dawn – City Clubs Take Back The Night article, 1984:, Fabio and Sarah Sandy's Creative Source Records, 341: 329: 301: 243: 212: 204: 148: 143: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1079:Some tracks are illegally remixed and released on 30:"DnB" redirects here. For the Norwegian bank, see 4059: 4057: 2116:, began to sell drum and bass in digital format. 5077:timeline with track listings, quotes and samples 5067:– the biggest collection of drum and bass lyrics 2604:uses the genre in some episodes, notably in the 2487:in 2005 (the best-selling drum and bass album). 4667:"Ministry of Sound Radio Drops Drum & Bass" 2858:"BMG Invests in Drum & Bass Powerhouse RAM" 2681:"A 10-step guide on how to remix drum 'n' bass" 2334:(Seattle) have shows showcasing drum and bass. 1470:are frequently featured in live performances. 5353: 5221: 5096: 2583:' song "Walk This Land" appeared in the film 2557:onward) have contained drum and bass tracks. 2409:The best-known drum and bass publication was 1262:. The bass lines most notably originate from 1258:in the bass line region, particularly within 762:, and producing successful artists including 619:In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a growing 8: 4446:"Distribution feature at knowledgemag.co.uk" 3815:"MC Evolution feature on knowledgemag.co.uk" 2457:from 1995. Other early examples include the 2203:with The Drum and Bass Show – formerly with 3853: 3851: 3755:"The Good Life, No Such Thing As Society", 3495:"History of drum & bass on London News" 1835:guitar riffs. Pioneered by artists such as 7139: 5404: 5360: 5346: 5338: 5228: 5214: 5206: 5103: 5089: 5081: 2746: 2744: 140: 7435:Music technology (electronic and digital) 3889: 3887: 3885: 3699: 3697: 2852: 2850: 1246:The genre places great importance on the 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 4994:State of Bass: Jungle – The Story So Far 3357:. native-instruments.com. Archived from 2631:List of jungle and drum and bass artists 2370:has a two-hour electronic show known as 1477: 1414: 1323:Many mixing points begin or end with a " 942:has been named as a possible influence. 739:The emergence of related styles such as 351:List of jungle and drum and bass artists 3406: 3404: 3402: 2652: 2636:List of jungle and drum and bass emcees 994:. The sampled-up jazz break on Craig's 934:acted as funk influences on the music. 4961:(1998) by Simon Reynolds, Routledge. ( 1607:. It was pioneered by such artists as 791:affinity" for the genre in the 2020s. 581:performs at Listen at Club Alchemy in 4620:from the original on 11 December 2021 4327: 4325: 3173:"Mike Bolton interview on rwdmag.com" 3151:"Liquid V Show Us The Bigger Picture" 2934:"The Zoomer Embrace of Drum 'n' Bass" 2831:from the original on 11 December 2021 1895:Born around the same time as jungle, 1729:styles. Pioneered by artists such as 7: 3896:"Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music" 3523:. knowledgemag.co.uk. Archived from 3471:. knowledgemag.co.uk. Archived from 2903:"Global Bass on the music landscape" 2823:Proctor, Landon (21 February 2006). 2697:from the original on 28 January 2021 1956:Category:Drum and bass record labels 1132:" breaks. Early pioneers often used 65:adding citations to reliable sources 4947:(1998) by Simon Reynolds, Picador ( 4854:Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels 4771:Martinez, Jonas (30 January 2023). 4665:Steven, Colin (26 September 2014). 4205:"Raggacore article on lfodemon.com" 3789:"Goldie in Shanghai on youtube.com" 3381:"MC XYZ interview at planetdnb.com" 3205:. 28 September 1998. Archived from 2586:Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels 2477:from 1998; and then, in the 2000s, 2032:(known as Real Playaz as of 2006). 1831:is a style which specifically uses 1591:is a smoother style, influenced by 1215:dance track could be classified as 4495:"Drum & Bass Keeps The Beat", 4066:"A short history of Drum and Bass" 3901:Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music 3414:. Red Bull Academy. Archived from 2909:. 17 November 2014. Archived from 1891:Genres influenced by drum and bass 1482:Congo Natty, a ragga jungle artist 1371:, drawing on the genre's roots in 1359:suited for home or car listening. 483:. Drum and bass subgenres include 208:Early-to-mid 1990s, United Kingdom 25: 7440:Recording studio as an instrument 5061:– drum and bass mixes on Telegram 5055:– drum and bass mixes, since 2009 4996:(1997) by Martin James, Boxtree ( 3974:. 4 February 2011. Archived from 3412:"Zinc interview – Hardware Bingo" 3279:. breakbeat.co.uk. Archived from 2799:from the original on 21 June 2023 2762:from the original on 21 June 2023 2729:from the original on 22 June 2023 2679:Bateman, Graeme (18 March 2019). 2612:", where Shy FX and UK Apache's " 445:. The genre grew out of the UK's 6598:Christian electronic dance music 5008:The Rough Guide to Drum 'n' Bass 4969:), nonfiction (American edition) 3844:. Vol. 01. pp. 95–104. 1880:Modern atmospheric drum and bass 1665:demonstrates heavy influence by 872:As a musical style built around 825:scene, is the original Jamaican 727:in 1996, drawing influence from 41: 4955:), nonfiction (British edition) 4932:(2005) by Brian Belle-Fortune ( 4797:Ombler, Mat (29 October 2018). 4418:Beer, Nathan (12 August 2016). 4004:. 2 August 2016. Archived from 3944:. 31 March 2011. Archived from 3277:"Ill Logic & Raf interview" 3199:"Being Everything But The Girl" 2626:List of electronic music genres 2283:Drum and bass was supported by 1128:, "Soul Pride", "Scorpio" and " 52:needs additional citations for 4685:"The Prophecy on CIUT 89.5 FM" 4033:Drum 'n' Bass: The Rough Guide 3445:. Nigel Berman. Archived from 3253:. 404audio.com. Archived from 2932:Zhang, Cat (29 October 2021). 2781:Murphy, Ben (4 January 2018). 2616:" was played in Fazer's club. 2505:Numerous video games (such as 2299:, DJ Marky, Viper Recordings, 2234:The BBC's Black music station 1: 7510:Electronic dance music genres 7403:Electronic musical instrument 4900:"Music from Skins (UK) S1E03" 4825:Regan, Tom (7 January 2022). 1498:) and "heavy" (influenced by 1200:" or "Samurai" break) and an 1161:Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer 4975:(2002) by Steven Quinn, in: 4148:Chris Christodoulou (2002). 4091:Chris Christodoulou (2002). 3938:"Dubstep, Drumstep, and DNB" 1307:-based dance styles such as 904:Gladys Knight & the Pips 4979:, No 3 (2002), nonfiction ( 4405:"Playaz Recordings – About" 3858:Bogdanov, Vladimir (2001). 3306:. techno.de. Archived from 2564:Forza Horizon 2, 3, 4 and 5 2079:Now defunct labels include 1585:Intelligent drum & bass 1411:Live instrument performance 356:drum and bass record labels 7536: 5071:History of drum & bass 4706:"FreQuency on HD – HD98.3" 3868:. pp. 225, 638, 140. 2532:Need for Speed: Undercover 2413:magazine (formerly called 1953: 1434:(acoustic or electronic), 1291:Vocal and melodic elements 833:sound, with pioneers like 603: 597: 29: 7425:Electronics in rock music 7386:Digital audio workstation 5376: 5243: 5118: 4422:. NEST HQ. Archived from 2330:Album 88.5 (Atlanta) and 2271:(all had two No.1 hits). 1874:Atmospheric drum and bass 1204:drum and bass breakbeat. 820:British African-Caribbean 639:, which combined sampled 507:, ambient drum and bass, 405:(commonly abbreviated as 346: 334: 306: 248: 4309:"Pitchshifter biography" 4123:"Slipping into Darkness" 3922:Reynolds, Simon (2013). 3769:Reynolds, Simon (2013). 2989:Reynolds, Simon (2013). 2883:Reynolds, Simon (2013). 2660:Reynolds, Simon (2013). 2207:, who was replaced with 2120:Distributors (wholesale) 2095:Formats and distribution 2016:'s Viper Recordings and 1683:Kruder & Dorfmeister 1514:Mainstream drum and bass 1458:(acoustic or electric). 1147:to create their tracks. 656:(with producers such as 648:(later to become simply 600:History of drum and bass 361:history of drum and bass 27:Type of electronic music 7515:English styles of music 7333:Progressive electronica 6373:Intelligent dance music 5501:Sound system (Jamaican) 3334:redbullmusicacademy.com 2467:(1997) from Reprazent; 1928:Intelligent dance music 1346:performing live in 2010 7495:2010s in British music 7485:2000s in British music 7475:1990s in British music 5654:List of hip hop genres 5380:Electronic dance music 3437:Berman, Nigel (2002). 2788:Red Bull Music Academy 2686:Red Bull Music Academy 2579:s soundtrack, and the 2153:video sharing services 1483: 1427: 1347: 1250:, in this case a deep 1164: 1074:electronic dance music 590: 589:, on 3 September 2006. 471:sound that influenced 460: 421:characterised by fast 419:electronic dance music 399: 5816:Electronic body music 5464:Electroacoustic music 4943:"Roots 'n Future" in 4694:– via Facebook. 4407:– via Facebook. 2471:'s Mercury-nominated 2443:Mainstream acceptance 2428:, and Austrian-based 2347:Electronic Playground 2058:BMG Rights Management 2012:'s Virus Recordings, 1510:) styles, including: 1481: 1418: 1342: 1158: 577: 564:BMG Rights Management 455: 397: 7113:Hyperpop microgenres 5777:Contemporary R&B 4741:, 17 September 1997. 4616:. 14 December 2019. 4002:Most Addictive Music 3773:. Soft Skull Press. 3475:on 27 September 2007 3105:on 17 September 2006 2993:. Soft Skull Press. 2887:. Soft Skull Press. 2752:"Jungle/Drum'n'Bass" 2664:. Soft Skull Press. 2393:hosts a show called 2311:North American radio 1766:is characterised by 1706:Liquid drum and bass 1695:Thievery Corporation 1641:Good Looking Records 1570:(known as Plug) and 1278:Atmospheric elements 1230:of the drum tracks' 479:of the drum tracks' 449:scene in the 1990s. 61:improve this article 6723:Mainstream hardcore 6097:Chopped and screwed 5486:Elektronische Musik 5440:List of rock genres 5371:-based music styles 5014:and Alexix Maryon ( 4716:on 16 February 2017 4476:nu-urbanmusic.co.uk 4426:on 23 November 2016 4289:on 16 February 2012 4211:on 17 February 2007 4156:on 10 November 2014 4099:on 10 November 2014 3978:on 3 September 2015 3926:. Soft Skull Press. 3209:on 11 November 2007 2913:on 23 December 2019 2598:The Channel 4 show 2545:series, and Sony's 2459:Mercury Music Prize 1972:and Scott Bourne's 1930:(IDM) is a form of 1738:Heavy drum and bass 1579:Light drum and bass 1274:, are less common. 1171:sound sampled from 425:(typically 165–185 6932:Kawaii future bass 6912:Deconstructed club 6065:Breakbeat hardcore 5957:Martial industrial 5947:Industrial hip hop 5828:Ethnic electronica 5811:Electro-industrial 5195:Progressive breaks 5143:Breakbeat hardcore 4739:The New York Times 4516:on 29 January 2021 4499:, 6 February 2003. 4263:on 7 February 2007 3998:"What is Drumstep" 3968:"WTF is Drumstep?" 3737:on 7 February 2007 3501:on 6 February 2007 3449:on 23 January 2013 3355:"Photek interview" 3283:on 11 October 2006 3257:on 2 November 2006 3251:"Makoto interview" 3179:on 25 October 2006 3053:on 19 October 2006 3010:, 27 February 2001 2608:' third episode, " 2415:Knowledge Magazine 2357:Edge Essential Mix 1962:London Elektricity 1589:intelligent jungle 1484: 1428: 1348: 1183:Rhythm composition 1165: 1011:breakbeat hardcore 996:Bug in the Bassbin 764:Chase & Status 629:breakbeat hardcore 606:Breakbeat hardcore 591: 461: 400: 381:experimental music 161:breakbeat hardcore 7457: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7381:Data sonification 7131: 7130: 7118:Plugg microgenres 7103:Breakcore revival 7068:Slowed and reverb 6748:Post-punk revival 6449:Progressive house 6368:Industrial techno 6040:Asian underground 5972:Power electronics 5748:Alternative dance 5607:Afro/cosmic music 5562:Psychedelic music 5335: 5334: 5203: 5202: 4572:. 11 October 2017 4546:on 6 October 2016 4030:(1 August 1999). 3972:The Beatport Team 3302:Collin, Matthew. 3153:. breakbeat.co.uk 2960:Wehner, Cyclone. 2907:Rhythmtravels.com 2864:. 3 February 2016 2717:"Tempo and genre" 2559:Microsoft Studios 2285:Ministry of Sound 2229:One in the Jungle 2022:NoCopyrightSounds 1996:'s Shogun Audio, 1687:Nightmares on Wax 1466:or synthesizers. 1454:or electric) and 1196:funk breakbeat (" 1015:Grandmaster Flash 395: 389: 388: 149:Stylistic origins 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 7527: 7353:Video game music 7202:Acid house party 7140: 7087:Weird SoundCloud 6974:Melbourne bounce 6792:Shangaan electro 6353:Harsh noise wall 6112:Digital hardcore 5952:Industrial metal 5572:Psychedelic rock 5567:Psychedelic funk 5557:Progressive rock 5491:Live electronics 5474:Musique concrète 5469:Acousmatic music 5415:Amplified guitar 5405: 5400:decade of origin 5362: 5355: 5348: 5339: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5207: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5082: 5059:t.me/bassblogpro 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4748: 4742: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4712:. 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Archived from 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3439:"Goldie article" 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3408: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3383:. Archived from 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3361:on 20 March 2006 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3310:on 15 March 2012 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3229:"Bailey profile" 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3175:. Archived from 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3131:on 20 April 2008 3127:. Archived from 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3101:. Archived from 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3075:. Archived from 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3049:. Archived from 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3027:on 12 March 2007 3023:. Archived from 3017: 3011: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2820: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2657: 2578: 2542:Grand Theft Auto 2502:in the process. 2484:Hold Your Colour 2383:Augusta, Georgia 2305:Hospital Records 2070:Chase and Status 1966:Hospital Records 1901:digital hardcore 1825:Metal & bass 1789:, and the label 1787:Dom & Roland 1643:, and the label 1500:industrial music 1391:(deceased), the 1335:Live performance 1130:Think (About It) 982:Kevin Saunderson 946:artists such as 843:Sly & Robbie 801:Musical features 787:noted a "rising 715:) and jazzstep ( 627:scene including 427:beats per minute 417:) is a genre of 396: 316:digital hardcore 213:Derivative forms 205:Cultural origins 141: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7520:Music in London 7460: 7459: 7458: 7449: 7364: 7301:Chill-out music 7279: 7127: 7091: 6860: 6571: 6434:Nu skool breaks 6018: 5731: 5666:Industrial rock 5595: 5537:Electronic rock 5510: 5425:Hawaiian guitar 5398: 5389: 5372: 5366: 5336: 5331: 5239: 5234: 5204: 5199: 5190:Nu skool breaks 5114: 5109: 5049: 4977:Transformations 4924: 4922:Further reading 4919: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4879:play.google.com 4873: 4872: 4868: 4859: 4857: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4757:Official Charts 4750: 4749: 4745: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4540:fantazia.org.uk 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4452:on 9 March 2007 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4185:. December 1997 4177: 4176: 4172: 4159: 4157: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4102: 4100: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4040:. p. 207. 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3948:on 9 March 2014 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3894:Ishkur (2019). 3893: 3892: 3883: 3876: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3821:on 9 March 2007 3813: 3812: 3808: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3757:The Independent 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3656:on 24 July 2011 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3609:on 9 March 2007 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3553:on 9 March 2007 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3005: 3001: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2966:Purple Sneakers 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2834: 2832: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2622: 2614:Original Nuttah 2576: 2527:Electronic Arts 2461:-winning album 2445: 2434:. London-based 2407: 2364:Tucson, Arizona 2353:Tulsa, Oklahoma 2313: 2277: 2236:BBC Radio 1Xtra 2197: 2149: 2140: 2135: 2133:Regional scenes 2122: 2102: 2097: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1893: 1876: 1740: 1663:drum & jazz 1659:jazz & bass 1581: 1546:(also known as 1516: 1476: 1413: 1403:(deceased) and 1365: 1337: 1321: 1309:nu skool breaks 1301: 1293: 1280: 1244: 1185: 1153: 1114: 1109: 1023:Afrika Bambaata 932:Michael Jackson 928:Jerry Lee Lewis 912:Aretha Franklin 900:Ella Fitzgerald 816: 803: 795:Purple Sneakers 737: 646:hardcore jungle 637:hardcore jungle 617: 612: 610:hardcore jungle 602: 596: 391: 385: 330:Regional scenes 325: 297: 239: 200: 133: 122: 116: 113: 76:"Drum and bass" 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7533: 7531: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7500:2010s in music 7497: 7492: 7490:2000s in music 7487: 7482: 7480:1990s in music 7477: 7472: 7462: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7358:Adaptive music 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7298: 7293: 7287: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7246:Plunderphonics 7238: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7157: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7050: 7048:Tropical house 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7021:Riddim (genre) 7018: 7008: 7003: 7001:Outsider house 6998: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6902:Brazilian bass 6899: 6894: 6892:Big room house 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6841:Vocaloid music 6838: 6837: 6836: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6691:Hypnagogic pop 6688: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6405:Minimal techno 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6378:Drill 'n' bass 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6329:Lento violento 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6294:Belgian techno 6286: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6080:Toytown techno 6077: 6075:Happy hardcore 6072: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6045:Baltimore club 6042: 6037: 6035:Ambient techno 6032: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6007:Detroit techno 6004: 5999: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5782:New jack swing 5774: 5773: 5772: 5770:Florida breaks 5762: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5461: 5459:Computer music 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5420:Electric blues 5411: 5409: 5402: 5391: 5390: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5253:Drill 'n' bass 5250: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5180:Florida breaks 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5158:Happy hardcore 5155: 5150: 5140: 5135: 5128:Baltimore club 5125: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5048: 5047:External links 5045: 5044: 5043: 5032:China Miéville 5023: 5005: 4991: 4970: 4956: 4941: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4891: 4866: 4843: 4817: 4789: 4777:Klang Magazine 4763: 4743: 4735:"The Pop Life" 4727: 4697: 4676: 4657: 4635: 4605: 4583: 4557: 4527: 4501: 4488: 4463: 4437: 4410: 4396: 4371: 4349: 4321: 4300: 4274: 4248: 4222: 4196: 4179:"2 Steps Back" 4170: 4140: 4114: 4083: 4072:on 29 May 2014 4053: 4046: 4028:Shapiro, Peter 4019: 3989: 3959: 3929: 3914: 3881: 3874: 3847: 3832: 3806: 3780: 3761: 3759:, 23 July 2003 3748: 3722: 3693: 3667: 3641: 3620: 3594: 3564: 3538: 3512: 3486: 3460: 3429: 3418:on 10 May 2010 3398: 3387:on 10 May 2006 3372: 3346: 3321: 3294: 3268: 3242: 3220: 3190: 3164: 3142: 3116: 3090: 3079:on 10 May 2006 3064: 3038: 3012: 2999: 2978: 2952: 2924: 2894: 2875: 2846: 2810: 2773: 2740: 2708: 2671: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2621: 2618: 2537:Rockstar Games 2522:Tribes: Ascend 2517:Hi-Rez Studios 2512:Bomberman Hero 2444: 2441: 2406: 2403: 2372:Digital Empire 2312: 2309: 2276: 2275:Internet radio 2273: 2196: 2193: 2148: 2147:Media presence 2145: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2121: 2118: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2002:Breakbeat Kaos 1990:Critical Music 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1856: 1822: 1814: 1794: 1775:Bad Company UK 1759: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1710: 1702: 1648: 1639:and his label 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1543:Drill 'n' bass 1539: 1525: 1515: 1512: 1475: 1472: 1424:Pirate Station 1412: 1409: 1389:Stevie Hyper D 1364: 1363:DJ performance 1361: 1336: 1333: 1320: 1317: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1279: 1276: 1243: 1240: 1184: 1181: 1152: 1149: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1019:Roger Troutman 968:Henryk Gorecki 956:Charlie Patton 952:Robert Johnson 908:Billie Holiday 815: 812: 802: 799: 736: 733: 616: 613: 598:Main article: 595: 592: 517:drill 'n' bass 387: 386: 384: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 347: 344: 343: 339: 338: 332: 331: 327: 326: 324: 323: 318: 313: 307: 304: 303: 299: 298: 296: 295: 293:drill 'n' bass 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 246: 245: 241: 240: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 216: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 199: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 152: 150: 146: 145: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7532: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7470:Drum and bass 7468: 7467: 7465: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7348:Sound collage 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7296:Celtic fusion 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7207:Circuit party 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6959:Jungle terror 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669:Future garage 6667: 6665: 6664:Electronicore 6662: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6642:Electro house 6640: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6625:Dancehall pop 6623: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6555:UK hard house 6553: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6422:Electro swing 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299:Bouncy techno 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6230:Dungeon synth 6228: 6226: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6156:Drum and bass 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Bristol sound 6137: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6015: 6014:Tracker music 6012: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890:Balearic beat 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5722:Reggae fusion 5720: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5552:New-age music 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5506:Space age pop 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5447:Western swing 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5237:Drum and bass 5231: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5175:Drum and bass 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5101: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5065:DnbLyrics.com 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5040:0-330-37098-7 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5022:), nonfiction 5021: 5020:1-85828-433-3 5017: 5013: 5012:Peter Shapiro 5009: 5006: 5004:), nonfiction 5003: 5002:0-7522-2323-2 4999: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4953:0-330-35056-0 4950: 4946: 4942: 4940:), nonfiction 4939: 4938:0-9548897-0-3 4935: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4856: 4855: 4847: 4844: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4818: 4806: 4805: 4804:Vice Magazine 4800: 4793: 4790: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4515: 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882: 881:rock and roll 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855:Mad Professor 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 813: 811: 808: 800: 798: 796: 792: 790: 786: 785: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 614: 611: 607: 601: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:ambient music 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 458: 454: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429:) with heavy 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403:Drum and bass 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 345: 340: 337: 333: 328: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 305: 302:Fusion genres 300: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 247: 242: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 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June 1996 3825:6 September 3795:6 September 3715:4 September 3686:6 September 3660:6 September 3634:24 December 3613:6 September 3557:6 September 3531:6 September 3479:6 September 3469:"LTJ Bukem" 3453:6 September 3422:4 September 3391:6 September 3365:6 September 3314:6 September 3287:6 September 3261:6 September 3235:6 September 3183:6 September 3157:6 September 3135:4 September 3109:6 September 3083:6 September 2835:15 February 2581:E-Z Rollers 2507:Hudson Soft 2297:Grooverider 2225:Grooverider 2219:in London. 2209:René LaVice 2201:BBC Radio 1 2161:Dailymotion 2138:Anglosphere 2062:Ram Records 2030:True Playaz 2014:Futurebound 1994:DJ Friction 1986:DJ Dextrous 1906:The Panacea 1855:and others. 1833:heavy metal 1771:soundscapes 1727:Latin music 1625:Blu Mar Ten 1568:Luke Vibert 1496:world music 1422:in 2009 at 1401:MC Skibadee 1397:Dynamite MC 1393:Ragga Twins 1272:double bass 1266:sources or 1228:syncopation 1194:James Brown 1175:'s classic 1081:white label 940:Miles Davis 930:, and even 896:Marvin Gaye 888:James Brown 867:Buju Banton 745:DJ Dextrous 741:liquid funk 713:Blu Mar Ten 685:raggamuffin 587:Connecticut 509:liquid funk 477:syncopation 457:DJ Dextrous 268:liquid funk 186:electronica 18:Drum n bass 7464:Categories 7391:Drum break 7338:Rave music 7328:Madchester 7291:Bass music 7273:Rave dance 7222:Free party 7187:Microgenre 7058:Hardvapour 6996:Mumble rap 6979:Moombahton 6969:Mahraganat 6897:Black MIDI 6807:Sovietwave 6782:Russ music 6713:Juke house 6686:Hauntology 6647:Complextro 6635:Reggaestep 6400:Microhouse 6395:Merenhouse 6314:Frenchcore 6309:Free tekno 6277:Ghettotech 6225:Dub techno 6122:Diva house 6117:Disco polo 6107:Denpa song 6050:Bhangragga 5962:Miami bass 5853:Turbo-folk 5823:Electropop 5794:Dubtronica 5710:Dance-rock 5705:Dance-punk 5700:Post-disco 5661:Industrial 5639:Euro disco 5589:Space rock 5479:Tape music 5369:Electronic 5042:), fiction 5030:(1998) by 5010:(1999) by 4967:0415923735 4884:16 January 4810:10 January 4782:10 January 4690:22 October 4624:22 October 4520:25 January 4358:"About Us" 4189:31 January 4133:31 January 4047:1858284333 3942:Brad Bator 3907:28 October 3875:0879306289 3840:Ferrigno. 3505:18 January 3213:26 January 3057:18 October 3031:18 October 2917:22 October 2647:References 2592:Johnny Was 2573:The Matrix 2387:Zarbizarre 2366:, 91.3 FM 2339:Expansions 2289:Metalheadz 2265:Rudimental 2177:SoundCloud 2173:television 2100:Purchasing 2037:Sony Music 2020:, Pascal, 1982:Metalheadz 1954:See also: 1939:Ghettotech 1859:Crossbreed 1829:bass metal 1752:industrial 1725:and other 1723:bossa nova 1699:Mr. Scruff 1675:Alex Reece 1605:soul music 1572:Aphex Twin 1556:syncopated 1552:spunk jazz 1444:turntables 1236:Amen break 1209:Syncopated 1202:Alex Reece 1198:Tighten Up 1190:Amen break 1141:sequencers 1118:Amen break 992:Carl Craig 976:Amen break 964:B. 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