72:
1446:
588:
45:
107:. The two smaller outlying structures flank the larger central temple. A stairway leads down to a plaza formed by Uaxacatun's Pyramid E-VII. Three stele immediately front the E-Group, and a larger stele is located midway between Group E and Pyramid E-VII. Each of the four stairways incorporated into the complex (the main central one and three leading up to each supra-structure) bears two side
68:. Recent research has shown, however, that the orientations of these assemblages are highly variable, but pertain to alignment groups that are widespread in the Maya area and materialized mostly in other types of buildings, recording different agriculturally significant dates.
150:
period, indicative of the central role played by astronomical and administrative concerns in the very beginnings of Maya ceremonial construction and planning. The oldest documented E-Group in the
Yucatan Peninsula is found at the site of
146:
E-Group structures are found at a number of sites across the Maya area, particularly in the lowlands region. The oldest-known E-Groups coincide with the earliest Maya ceremonial sites of the
1507:
138:
As revealed by excavation reports, however, these alignments could not have been observationally functional, because they connect architectural elements from different periods.
1731:
1336:
486:
37:
settlements. They are central components to the settlement organization of Maya sites and, like many other civic and ceremonial buildings, could have served for
1736:
285:
988:
671:
310:
1614:
1329:
99:. At Uaxactun, the Group E complex consists of a long terraced platform with three supra-structures arranged along a linear axis oriented
447:
416:
155:. However, many earlier E Groups have been found in the Olmec region, western Maya Lowlands and along the Pacific coast in Chiapas.
1228:
1433:
1238:
661:
535:
1253:
205:"Astronomical aspects of Group E-type complexes and implications for understanding ancient Maya architecture and urban planning"
1322:
797:
516:
575:
1213:
565:
254:
1263:
570:
555:
1418:
560:
1218:
977:
1726:
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1233:
666:
622:
408:
1366:
893:
792:
775:
765:
439:
1198:
471:
1423:
20:
56:
It has been a common opinion that the alignments incorporated in these structural complexes correspond to the
1390:
1345:
693:
183:
147:
85:
1622:
963:
335:
Inomata, Takeshi (2013). "Early
Ceremonial Constructions at Ceibal and the Origins of Maya Civilization".
1188:
1096:
770:
683:
634:
550:
480:
1223:
158:
Construction of E-groups continues on through the
Classic period, with examples of these including the
71:
1526:
1517:
1248:
1208:
1066:
956:
918:
651:
617:
344:
159:
1445:
1413:
1403:
1353:
1168:
925:
866:
809:
587:
114:
From a point of observation on
Pyramid E-VII, the three structures have the following orientation:
1203:
970:
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730:
509:
368:
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34:
30:
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629:
352:
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1298:
1026:
1011:
821:
787:
678:
612:
545:
400:
125:
119:
1293:
949:
467:"Origin of Mesoamerican astronomy and calendar: Evidence from the Olmec and Maya regions"
348:
1647:
1482:
1303:
1061:
715:
231:
204:
167:
44:
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1705:
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96:
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300:
1672:
1163:
1101:
1091:
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906:
900:
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725:
302:
Significado astronómico de los grupos E en la arquitectura maya: Una reevaluación
221:
1685:
1582:
1537:
1477:
1138:
1056:
932:
871:
735:
688:
186:, has a large-scale E-Group located in the western portion of its central core.
93:
1314:
1642:
1408:
1385:
1051:
710:
656:
261:
1690:
1467:
1021:
942:
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457:
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356:
38:
856:
364:
240:
1587:
1462:
1454:
1288:
1148:
1133:
1116:
1111:
851:
700:
466:
89:
61:
16:
Architectural complexes found among a number of ancient Maya settlements
1627:
1577:
1557:
1472:
1178:
1143:
1036:
861:
179:
131:
65:
1700:
1695:
1680:
1604:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1512:
1128:
1076:
1041:
846:
175:
171:
152:
494:
1662:
1657:
1599:
1547:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1173:
1158:
1106:
1016:
1006:
1001:
876:
163:
130:
Central structure (Temple E-II) – in line with the sunrise at the
104:
100:
70:
43:
124:
South structure (Temple E-III) – in line with the sunrise at the
1632:
1594:
1502:
1380:
841:
814:
108:
1318:
498:
118:
North structure (Temple E-I) – in line with the sunrise at the
57:
465:Šprajc, Ivan, Takeshi Inomata, and Anthony F. Aveni. (2023).
182:, also in Belize and the site that defeated Tikal during the
405:
Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a
Rainforest Civilization
75:
Group E view from the top of the temple of masks, Uaxactun.
19:
This article is about architecture. For other uses, see
438:(5th edition (fully revised) ed.). Stanford, CA:
407:. Case Studies in Early Societies, No. 3. Cambridge:
1671:
1613:
1453:
1352:
1262:
1187:
987:
885:
830:
754:
595:
534:
170:of northern Guatemala, and Structure 5C-2nd at
1330:
510:
8:
485:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1337:
1323:
1315:
517:
503:
495:
84:E-Groups are named after "Group E" at the
33:complexes found among a number of ancient
230:
220:
92:, which was the first one documented by
1732:Buildings and structures in Mesoamerica
195:
478:
284:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
277:
7:
48:North Face of the Temple of Masks,
1737:Ancient astronomical observatories
14:
1444:
586:
1:
1346:Native American architecture
222:10.1371/journal.pone.0250785
142:Distribution in Mesoamerica
1758:
1239:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
434:Sharer, Robert J. (1994).
409:Cambridge University Press
305:. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.
126:Winter (December) solstice
18:
1442:
894:Annals of the Cakchiquels
584:
440:Stanford University Press
21:Group E (disambiguation)
1254:Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ
1214:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
357:10.1126/science.1234493
325:Demarest (2004, p.201).
120:Summer (June) solstice
76:
53:
1229:Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ
1219:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
978:Título de Totonicapán
551:Classic Maya collapse
299:Šprajc, Ivan (2021).
203:Šprajc, Ivan (2021).
134:(September and March)
111:(for a total of 16).
74:
47:
1518:Mesoamerican pyramid
1234:Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I
957:Ritual of the Bacabs
618:Twin-pyramid complex
1434:Territorial Revival
1199:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
1169:Xmucane and Xpiacoc
964:Songs of Dzitbalché
349:2013Sci...340..467I
1224:Kʼinich Yat Ahk II
1032:Howler monkey gods
475:. 9 (1): eabq7675.
385:Šprajc et al. 2023
160:Lost World Pyramid
80:Origin of the name
77:
54:
1727:Maya architecture
1714:
1713:
1312:
1311:
1249:Yuknoom Chʼeen II
1209:Itzam Kʼan Ahk II
527:Maya civilization
343:(6131): 467–471.
312:978-961-05-0501-3
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472:Science Advances
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436:The Ancient Maya
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401:Demarest, Arthur
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1299:Wak Chanil Ajaw
1264:
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989:
983:
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826:
798:Human sacrifice
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613:Triadic pyramid
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546:Preclassic Maya
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255:"Archived copy"
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1648:Platform mound
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1455:Building types
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1244:Yoʼnal Ahk III
1241:
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810:Social classes
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86:Classic period
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52:Group Uaxactun
41:observations.
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1396:Mayan Revival
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971:Título Cʼoyoi
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803:Death rituals
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449:0-8047-2130-0
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418:0-521-59224-0
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267:on 2006-12-07
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31:architectural
28:
22:
1637:
1483:Guachimontón
1367:Mesoamerican
1164:Vucub Caquix
1123:
1092:Ah-Muzen-Cab
1083:Post-Classic
1072:Moon goddess
976:
969:
962:
955:
950:Rabinal Achí
948:
941:
933:
926:
919:
912:
901:Chilam Balam
899:
892:
607:
603:Architecture
481:cite journal
470:
435:
404:
381:
340:
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321:
301:
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269:. Retrieved
262:the original
249:
212:
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198:
157:
145:
137:
113:
94:Mesoamerican
83:
55:
49:
39:astronomical
26:
25:
1686:Corbel arch
1653:Rope bridge
1583:Sweat lodge
1538:Plank house
1478:Earth lodge
1429:Territorial
1391:San Bartolo
1304:Yohl Ikʼnal
1139:Hun Hunahpu
1057:Kinich Ahau
1047:Jaguar gods
168:Petén Basin
29:are unique
1721:Categories
1643:Moki steps
1615:Structures
1409:Neo-Andean
1154:Qʼuqʼumatz
1027:Hero Twins
1012:Death gods
886:Literature
822:Households
788:Priesthood
393:References
271:2006-12-29
148:Preclassic
1742:Solstices
1691:Roof comb
1623:Ballcourt
1508:Longhouse
1468:Corn crib
1294:Sak Kʼukʼ
1124:Popol Vuh
1062:Maize god
1022:Goddess I
943:Popol Vuh
793:Sacrifice
776:Midwifery
766:Childhood
716:Mythology
679:Languages
566:Guatemala
132:equinoxes
66:equinoxes
62:solstices
1673:Elements
1588:Temazcal
1463:Barabara
1289:Lady Xoc
1149:Jacawitz
1134:Camazotz
1117:Yum Kaax
1112:Kukulkan
872:Tzolkʼin
833:Calendar
783:Religion
741:Textiles
721:Numerals
706:Medicine
701:Mayanist
642:Ceramics
635:Graffiti
458:28067148
427:51438896
403:(2004).
373:29520487
365:23620050
280:cite web
241:33905449
209:PLOS ONE
90:Uaxactun
88:site of
27:E-Groups
1638:E-Group
1628:Chultun
1578:Shabono
1558:Quiggly
1522:Triadic
1473:Chickee
1419:Revival
1386:Río Bec
1179:Zipacna
1144:Huracan
1052:Kʼawiil
1037:Itzamna
998:Classic
990:Deities
920:Grolier
913:Dresden
907:Codices
757:Society
746:Warfare
684:Classic
662:Economy
652:Cuisine
623:Revival
608:E-Group
576:Yucatán
561:Chiapas
537:History
345:Bibcode
337:Science
232:8078784
180:Caracol
166:in the
1701:Sipapu
1696:Sascab
1681:Ashlar
1605:Wigwam
1568:Ramada
1563:Qullqa
1553:Qarmaq
1543:Pukara
1513:Maloca
1414:Pueblo
1404:Muisca
1354:Styles
1265:Queens
1129:Awilix
1077:Yopaat
1042:Ixchel
927:Madrid
857:Kʼatun
847:Baktun
736:Stelae
726:People
689:Script
647:Cities
596:Topics
456:
446:
425:
415:
371:
363:
309:
239:
229:
176:Belize
172:Cerros
153:Seibal
1663:Ushnu
1658:Sacbe
1600:Tupiq
1548:Qargi
1498:Jacal
1493:Igloo
1488:Hogan
1371:Aztec
1190:Kings
1174:Xquic
1159:Tohil
1107:Ixtab
1017:God L
1007:Chaac
1002:Bacab
934:Paris
877:Winal
852:Haabʼ
771:Women
731:Sites
711:Music
667:Trade
657:Dance
571:Petén
369:S2CID
265:(PDF)
258:(PDF)
190:Notes
174:, in
164:Tikal
109:masks
105:south
101:north
1633:Cuel
1595:Tipi
1573:Ruka
1503:Kiva
1424:Deco
1381:Puuc
1376:Maya
1362:Inca
1102:Chin
1097:Akna
1087:Acat
862:Kʼin
842:Ajaw
815:Ajaw
694:List
487:link
454:OCLC
444:ISBN
423:OCLC
413:ISBN
361:PMID
307:ISBN
286:link
237:PMID
64:and
35:Maya
1533:Oca
1067:Mam
867:Tun
630:Art
353:doi
341:340
227:PMC
217:doi
178:.
162:at
60:'s
58:sun
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483:}}
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