Knowledge (XXG)

Ethnic minorities in Bangladesh

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are now settled. A small section of them are now living in Jaintapur Upazila in Sylhet. The Jaintias in Bangladesh constitute an ethnic group numbering about twenty thousand. According to the Anthropologists, Jaintia is one of the ancient original groups who migrated to the North Eastern region of the sub-continent and settled down there. There is a view holding that the Jaintia is a branch of the Khasi community. The Khasi is a branch of the Mon-khem race while Jaintia belongs to the Mongoloids. The similarity is consequent upon their co-existence for a long time and that similarity is confined in physical features only. No documentary evidences are available regarding the naming of the community. Some are of opinion that they are named after their principal goddess Joyanti. Devi Joyanti is an incarnation of Hindu goddess Durga. Jaintias also introduce themselves as Pnar. Jaintias have their own language, but no alphabets. The Jaintias in Bangladesh get education in the schools through the medium of Bangla. The literacy rate of the Jaintia is 80%, the highest among all tribes living in greater Sylhet region. At present many of them are serving in different government and private organisations. A number of children from Jaintia families are getting education at Shillong in Meghalaya. Though they use their mother tongue in conversation with their tribal people they speak in Bangla to communicate with others. The dress of the male members of both Jaintia and Khasi tribes is similar. However, the male members of Jaintia tribe living in Bangladesh wear same kind of dresses with the mainstream Bengali males. But the women wear the traditional Jaintia dresses. They cover the upper portion of the body with a piece of colourful decorated cloth. But the Jaintia ladies wear another piece of cloth as a modesty scarf knotted on the shoulder like Khasi women. Most of the Jaintia women are now accustomed to wear sari-blouses, although they prefer traditional attires at home. They are also fond of ornaments made of gold and silver. Agriculture is the main occupation of the Jaintias. They cultivate betel leaves and various nuts, which are used in local trading. The Jaintia society is matriarchal. Mothers dominate their respective families and children adopt the title of mother's clan. The women exclusively inherit the family property. The Jaintia society is divided into a number of tribes, such as Sarty, Nayang, Kayang, Lanong, yangyoung, rymbai, dkhar etc. In spite of the existence of tribal system in the Jaintia society, caste discrimination is totally absent there. Intra tribal marriage is prohibited in Jaintia society. A social panchayet system settles disputes through arbitration. The arbitration is conducted under the chief panchayet and supported by the elders in the society. The decision of the panchayet is final in respect of any social problems. The chief of the panchayet is elected by the community.
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language. Their language Khasi is the northernmost Austroasiatic language. This language was essentially oral until the arrival of European missionaries. Particularly significant in this regard was a Welsh missionary, Thomas Jones, who transcribed the Khasi language into Roman Script. The Khasi people form the majority of the population of the eastern part of Meghalaya. A substantial minority of the Khasi people follow their tribal religion; called variously, Ka Niam Khasi and Ka Niam Tre in the Jaintia region and within that indigenous religious belief the rooster is sacrificed as a substitute for man, it being thought that the rooster "bears the sins of the man and by its sacrifice, man will obtain redemption"(compare Kapparot). Other religions practised include Presbyterian, Anglican, Unitarian, Roman Catholic and very few are Muslims. The Khasi people who reside in the hilly areas of Sylhet, Bangladesh are of the War sub-tribe. The main crops produced by the Khasi people living in the War areas, including Bangladesh, are betel leaf, areca nut and oranges. The War-Khasi people designed and built the living root bridges of the Cherrapunjee region. In several States of India, Khasis have been granted the status of Scheduled tribe. The Khasis are a matrilineal society.
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temple or place of worship. They believe that their deities exist in nature and they offer their prayer in open air. They also believe in the eternal existence of a creator with whom the human being had a direct link at an initial stage. But when they started to be driven by selfish motives, they could not see God with their eyes as He disappeared. Thus the human beings became busy with their families and worldly affairs so much that they started forgetting God gradually as the relationship weakens. So God advised them to follow a few moral sayings to live in the world in a modest way. The directives of God were: (a) earn honestly (Kamai ia ka hok), (b) know the people, understand God (Tipbru-Tipblai) and (c) know both the lineages of your parents (Tipkur-Tipkha). Jaintias also believe that God had sent some gods and goddesses on earth to control the indisciplined human being. They keep them in their control by imposing illness and diseases. Jaintias also worship those gods and goddesses to mitigate their rage. They have their own conception of sins and piety, heaven and hell, crime and punishment. However, some of them have embraced Christianity.
1317:), when they drench each other with colour. Most religious rites and festivals of the Manipuris are based on the seasons of the year. They also celebrate the rice harvest through a singing contest. Manipuris put up colourful wedding pandals, and the bride and groom go round the pandal to be greeted with paddy and durva grass. Manipuris cannot marry within their own clans. A Manipuri bride comes to visit her parents for the first time on the fifth day after marriage, providing an occasion for a lavish feast. According to traditional custom, all members of the clan are invited to this ceremony and they come with presents of rice, fish, fowls, money. Manipuris have their own rituals regarding disposal of the dead body. They keep the dying person outside the house on a banana leaf, while Kirtans are chanted. Dead bodies are washed with the head pointed northward. They bury bodies of adolescents and cremate bodies of older persons. After disposing of the body, the pallbearers take a bath and dry their hands by holding them above a fire before entering their house. 1296:) is that each letter of the alphabet has been named after a part of the human body. The shape of a letter is also based on the body part it is named after. Some books on Manipuri subjects have been published in Bengali. Manipuri men and women work together in the field. Men clear the jungles and till the soil, while the women sow seeds and do the transplanting. They celebrate seed planting and crop harvesting in their own colourful way. Manipuri culture has a rich and colourful tradition where dance and music play a vital role. The most vibrant branch of Manipuri culture is dance. Rasa dance is the finest product of their culture. 97:(the largest and second largest respectively), migrated to Bangladesh before the British period from modern Burma. Others migrated from Central India, where they are referred to as Upajati (Tribal). Most of these groups are often disadvantaged compared to ethnic Bengalis since Bangladesh was created as a Bengali nation-state. Ethnic minorities of Bangladesh have their own cultural traditions and, frequently, languages. Vast number of ethnic tribes of Bangladesh are traditionally Buddhists and Hindus by faith while others are largely Christians and small animists. 1158:
called Baha or the festival of blossoms. The purpose of this festival at the beginning of spring is to welcome and offer greetings to the freshly blossoming flowers. It is also characterised by dancing, singing and music. The Santals cremate their dead bodies. But nowadays, many of them bury the dead. When an inhabitant of a village dies, the village headman's duty is to present himself at the place of the departed and arrange for the last rites with due respect.
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The Garos are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent, found principally in the Indian states of Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, and West Bengal, and in Bangladesh. They call themselves Achik (literally "hill man") or Mande ("the man"). Garo society is matrilineal. Traditionally they have
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Hoktoi is the religious festival of the Jaintia. They celebrate the festival for two days. The event is celebrated by the Jaintia to pray for the peace of the soul who died and for the welfare of the next generation. They cook different kinds of foods and serve fruits to the guest. It has been said
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Jaintia, an ethnic group living in Sylhet region and also known as Synteng or Pnar, have a very rich tradition and political history. Once they lived in the northern area of Sylhet. But after the Partition of Bengal in 1947, majority of them migrated to the Jaintia Hills in Assam where most of them
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Like their simple, plain and carefree way of life, their dress is also very simple. Santal dresses are called panchi, panchatat and matha. The Santal women wear coarse homespun cotton sarees of bright colours that barely reach their knees, while the upper end is flung over the shoulders. Santal men
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when they drench each other with colours. To express gratitude to the god of crops is also a part of this festival. It turns into a carnival with dances, songs, music and food and drinks. Probably its greatest attraction is the choral dance of Santal girls. Another important ceremony of Santals is
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Rice is the staple food of the Jaintias and they take it with various vegetables, fish and meat. Pork is their favourite dish. They also like mutton, chicken, milk and milk products. They are also used to drink tea, and they entertain guests with betel leaf and nuts. Locally brewed wine, known as
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Although the Santals used to lead a prosperous and peaceful life in the past, their economic and social conditions are now very backward. Agriculture is their main source of livelihood. Principal food items of Santals are rice, fish and vegetables. They also eat crabs, pork, chicken, beef and the
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ceremony is undoubtedly of great importance to the rural people, and is observed during the harvest time when delicious preparations from newly harvested food grains are made and friends and relatives are entertained. Santals have their own language, culture and social patterns, which are clearly
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The Santals are known as one of the oldest and largest ethnic communities in the northwestern belt of Bangladesh. They have been living in the pristine natural surroundings of the area for thousands of years. They might be described as children of nature who are nurtured and reared by its bounty.
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Though pantheist in belief the Jaintias are much influenced by Hinduism. Their main deity is goddess Jayanti, an incarnation of Hindu goddess Durga. They worship their traditional gods and goddesses along with the Hindu gods and goddesses. But it is an exception that they don't have any specific
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is regarded as the biggest celebration among them. It is a tradition to welcome the new year according to the Buddhist lunar calendar. This festival held for three days, and the popular ritual during the second and third day of the festival is to splash water on each other. They believe that the
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are an indigenous or tribal people, the majority of whom live in the State of Meghalaya (former Khasi Federate Kingdoms) in north east India, with small populations in neighbouring Assam, and in parts of Bangladesh. They call themselves Ki HynÃąiew trep, which means "the seven huts" in the Khasi
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Division, like Kamalganj, Sreemongal, Kulaura and Baralekha thanas of Moulvi Bazar district; Chunarughat thana of Habiganj district and Chhatak thana of Sunamganj district. According to the 1991 population census, there were about 25,000 Manipuris in Bangladesh. As a result of their changing
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Santal women, especially young girls, are by nature very beauty-conscious. Santal women wear ornaments on their hands, feet, nose, ears and neck and also wear peculiarly shaped ornaments on their ankles. They fix flowers on their heads and hair-buns, and make themselves graceful with simple
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Santals are divided into twelve clans and all these clans are fond of festivities. They are very proficient in music and dance. Like Bengalis, they also have 'thirteen festivals in twelve months' and many other festive occasions around the year. Their year starts with the month of
1134:(nalita) is one of their favourite food items. Eggs of ducks, chickens, birds and turtles are delicacies in their menu. Liquor distilled from putrefied rice called hadia or (pachai) is their favourite drink. Santal women are skilled in making different kinds of cakes. 1606: 1564: 1113:
The peculiarity of the houses is that they have small and low doors and almost no window. There is practically no furniture except a wooden bedstead and bamboo machang on which the people of the comparatively well-to-do class spread their beds.
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are one of the major ethnic community living both in the plains and the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. During the partition of the Indian subcontinent, the princely state of Tripura were merged neither into India nor Pakistan. However,
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water takes away all the sorrow and pure up our soul and body, so one must to greet others (even strangers) by splashing water on them. But the culture of marma is unique. It has also their own language, tradition, culture etc.
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is characterised by gentleness, tenderness and devotion. The dress they wear during a dance is really gorgeous and beautiful. A very popular festival of the Manipuris is a type of Gopi dance celebrating the romantic liaison of
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The primary census report of 2011 gives number of ethnic population groups of Bangladesh as 27. The first is Chakma, consisting of 444,748 people while the Marma, the second largest ethnic group compares with 202,974 people.
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language; and have distinctive culture, tradition, and ethnic history. Women wear pinon and khadi (handmade) and men wear dhuti. They grow crops via a special eco-friendly method called "Karpas Jhum cultivation".
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stock and are an aboriginal tribe which has slowly been converted into a caste. They generally practice fishing and agriculture as their prime source of livelihood. This indigenous community is also present in
907:. Since then the region was ruled by Bengali rulers and Marma ethnic groups were established from that period. Their cultural traits are connected to their ancestral heritage, including dress (which is called 1200:
that, 'better the dance, better the crop' by the Jaintia people which has made them skilled in their own dimension of dancing. Such festivals are really part our culture which has made it more diversified.
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Due to lack of research, there is also confusion about the numbers of Tanchangyas. According to census of 2001 there are 31,164 Tanchangya in CHT (source: solidarity2002, Bangladesh Adivasi Forum).
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is the most common religion within the tribe. They refer to their tribal chief as Chakma Raja or Sardar. Chakmas are considered more privileged than most other tribal Bangladeshi tribes. They speak
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The only Muslim indigenous community of Bangladesh is "Pangal", a subgroup of the Meitei (or Meetei) ethnicity. Hence they are also known as Meitei-Pangals. They live in Sylhet and Moulvibazar.
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districts of Bangladesh and are predominantly rice farmers. In Bangladesh, Hajongs are also found in the northern Dhaka division, although there are unconfirmed reports of some Hajong living in
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kiad is popular among them. They like all the seasonal vegetables, especially bulbous plants and esculent roots. They consider dried fish as a delicacy. They cook their food like the Bengalis.
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etc. They have lost their mother tongue and use the standard language of Bangladesh for communication but they have still preserved their cultural, racial and traditional identity alive.
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are one of the largest and most ancient ethnic groups in the Indian Subcontinent. They are descendants of one of the oldest Austric-speaking Proto-Austaloid populations.
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and the tribal races, total population of ethnic minorities in Bangladesh was estimated to be over 2 million in 2010. They are diverse ethnic communities including
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made of locally available materials. They are fond of flowers and music. Hunting and collecting food from the forest were their primitive economic activity.
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and women wear tattoos on their bodies. Most of their houses are usually neat and clean even though built of mud. Their homestead often includes a garden.
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fluently and have adopted many Bangla words for their own language. Most Santals are Christians now but they still observe their old tribal rites.
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been animists, but some now follow Christianity as the result of missionary activity. They celebrate the Wangala agricultural festival.
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accompanied by a large following of Manipuri subjects moved to areas – now in Bangladesh. At present they live in different places of
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The government of Bangladesh has referred to the Chittagong Hill Tracts' small ethnic groups as such, rather than indigenous people.
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Marmas are the second largest ethnic group in Bangladesh and they are of Burmese (Myanmar) ancestry. The Marmas regarded
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at a makeshift mosque. Five out of the 38 families in this Tripurapara are Muslims and the rest are Christians.
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The Tanchangya (āĻ¤āĻžā§āĻšāĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻž) people are one of 13 ethnic communities living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT).
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was merged in 1949 with India through a merger agreement. The peoples of Tripura, both in Bangladesh and the
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as their religion and have been subject to violence by some Tripuri Christians. On 18 June 2021, a Tripuri
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are an ethnic group from northern parts of Bangladesh. The Hajongs community lives mostly in the
1251: 900: 833: 502: 44: 1740:"An Ethnographic Investigation on Land and Life of Santal Community in Barind Tract, Bangladesh" 1288:) is very old. It has a rich and variegated history and traditions. A characteristic of the old 3952: 3903: 3745: 3282: 2805: 2620: 2610: 2554: 2330: 2157: 2049: 1958: 1800: 1718: 1598: 1588: 1556: 1546: 1281: 1269: 1095: 999: 723: 582: 36: 1712: 3878: 3760: 3641: 3420: 3230: 2785: 2757: 2549: 2522: 2417: 2206: 1792: 1366: 1123: 1075: 1063: 916: 904: 3790: 3412: 3202: 3197: 2512: 1863: 1293: 1265: 1246: 956: 873: 743: 733: 452: 144: 32: 963:, shared common culture, history, tradition, and way of life. Tripuri language is called 1769: 899:(Myanmar) as the centre of their cultural life. The region they live in was part of the 3765: 3056: 2919: 2517: 2402: 2162: 2039: 1997: 1362: 1356: 1297: 1256: 951: 945: 932: 813: 663: 592: 542: 79: 4781: 4756: 4349: 2904: 2633: 2539: 2473: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2407: 2397: 2201: 2140: 2125: 2115: 2102: 2057: 2002: 1992: 1739: 1674: 1387: 1332: 1326: 1289: 1234: 1228: 1142: 1083: 1048: 1042: 859: 823: 803: 683: 673: 643: 552: 512: 492: 394: 334: 304: 274: 220: 182: 154: 126: 90: 75: 48: 3893: 3838: 3631: 2929: 2924: 2544: 2495: 2452: 2427: 2387: 2246: 2135: 2120: 2067: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1915: 1900: 1868: 1446:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Bangladesh : Adivasis" 1375: 1173: 1167: 1131: 890: 793: 753: 703: 653: 602: 562: 472: 442: 422: 384: 344: 324: 94: 71: 24: 1514: 1409: 1264:
geographical locations and various kinds of religious and political interaction.
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and farmer called Omar Faruq Tripura (formerly known as Bennichand Tripura) of
3873: 3725: 2939: 2934: 2909: 2529: 2432: 2288: 2182: 1893: 1816: 1602: 1560: 1336: 1091: 1016: 865: 763: 713: 462: 432: 364: 294: 63: 3863: 3828: 2167: 1910: 1888: 1238: 1079: 284: 1762:"Life of Bangladesh Khasi People Improves along with Economic Development" 1427: 3843: 3636: 3179: 1920: 1883: 1467: 1310: 1272:), the mother-tongue of the Manipuris belongs to the meitei group of the 1138: 964: 869: 4370: 1587:(Report). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. August 2022. pp. 33–34. 1545:(Report). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. August 2022. pp. 33–34. 113:
Population of minority indigenous community of Bangladesh (2022 census)
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Akan, Mashiur Rahman; Mamun, Md Abdullah Al; Naznin, Tahmina.
1141:. The main weapon used for hunting and self-protection is the 1694:[Someone shot to death in Rowangchhari, Bandarban]. 919:), traditional songs and musical instruments (for example, 43:(north-central) areas of the country. They are assumed as 1672:[New Muslim imam shot dead in front of mosque]. 1582:
Population and Housing Census 2022 – Preliminary Report
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Population and Housing Census 2022 – Preliminary Report
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Santals are largely seen in the northern districts of
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revolt, Jitu Samur Rebellion, Pandu Raja Insurgency,
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The Chakmas are the largest ethnic minority group of
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They speak 70:living linguistic communities, which include 17 1691:āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ‚āĻ›āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž 1649:āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻ“āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž! 1074:, etc. They have actively participated in the 4386: 3979: 2273: 1832: 1454:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 8: 1669:āĻ¨āĻ“āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž 1744:American Journal of Social Science Research 4393: 4379: 4371: 3986: 3972: 3964: 3614: 3610: 3338: 2969: 2965: 2828: 2377: 2305: 2280: 2266: 2258: 1839: 1825: 1817: 903:, before the kingdom was conquered by the 111: 89:Quite a few of these groups, such as the 1515:"Ethnic minority, not indigenous people" 1410:"Ethnic minority, not indigenous people" 1791:Mishra, Patit Paban (2013). "Garo". In 1401: 636:Ethnic minorities in Bangladesh (2022) 610: 1309:. In the spring, Manipuris celebrate 7: 1493:"When indigenous people come second" 974:A minority of Tripuris have adopted 1714:History of Santals: A Brief Account 1432:Minority Rights Group International 1365:people of Bangladesh belong to the 1382:Muslim tribes "Pangal" or "Pangan" 986:was shot whilst heading home from 14: 1612:from the original on 8 July 2024. 1570:from the original on 8 July 2024. 4761: 4752: 4751: 4354: 4345: 4344: 1711:Soren, Dr Dhuni (21 June 2019). 21:indigenous people of Bangladesh 17:Ethnic minorities of Bangladesh 4719:British Indian Ocean Territory 4312:British Indian Ocean Territory 3346:Bangladesh Planning Commission 1: 3130:International Crimes Tribunal 2666:Proclamation of Independence 2646:Legislative election in 1954 4798:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 3555:Water supply and sanitation 2748:Political crisis in 2006–08 1874:Stranded Pakistanis/Biharis 1848:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh 1797:Native Peoples of the World 1700:(in Bengali). 19 June 2021. 1678:(in Bengali). 19 June 2021. 1656:(in Bengali). 19 June 2021. 1636:, Bangladesh. 20 June 2021. 4814: 4793:Demographics of Bangladesh 3909:Inventions and discoveries 3889:National Martyrs' Memorial 2626:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2601:Partition of Bengal (1905) 1385: 1354: 1324: 1250: 1226: 1211: 1184: 1165: 1040: 1014: 997: 943: 888: 857: 86:language-speaking groups. 4747: 4340: 3925: 3613: 3473:Natural gas and petroleum 3341: 2968: 2831: 2674:Bangladesh Liberation War 2376: 2308: 1766:China Radio International 1100:War of Liberation in 1971 984:Tulajhiri Aga Tripurapara 4468:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4061:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3243:President Guard Regiment 2753:Bangladesh Rifles revolt 2661:General election in 1970 2606:Prime Minister of Bengal 1690: 1668: 1648: 1313:(a Meitei equivalent of 1274:Tibeto-Burman sub-family 1137:Most of the Santals are 4729:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4322:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3736:Bangladeshi nationalism 3490:Export Processing Zones 1634:Bandarban Hill District 961:Indian State of Tripura 4402:Ethnic groups in Asia 3248:Special Security Force 3034:Presidential elections 2915:Chittagong Hill Tracts 2708:Republic of Bangladesh 2681:Provisional Government 2462:Classical and Medieval 1717:. Dream Publications. 1243:Rajarshi Bhagyachandra 118:Indigenous communities 29:Chittagong Hill Tracts 4788:Society of Bangladesh 3995:Demographics of Asia 3899:Oriental magpie-robin 3458:Energy and resources: 3236:Village Defence Party 1935:Bishnupriya Manipuris 911:—the lower part, and 4643:United Arab Emirates 4236:United Arab Emirates 3153:Forced disappearance 2945:World Heritage Sites 1967:Urdu-speaking people 1237:, also known as the 842: Others (9.25%) 4670:limited recognition 4263:limited recognition 3158:Freedom of religion 3125:High Court Division 3024:Election Commission 1345:Chittagong division 1286:Manipuri literature 1278:Sino-Tibetan family 1268:(officially called 1130:meat of squirrels. 114: 41:Mymensingh Division 3824:Amar Shonar Bangla 3545:Telecommunications 2651:Six point movement 2596:Bengal Renaissance 2576:Portuguese Bengala 2481:Classical empires: 1252:Ching-Thang Khomba 901:Kingdom of Mrauk U 849:Major ethnic group 112: 19:or loosely termed 4775: 4774: 4712:other territories 4368: 4367: 4305:other territories 3961: 3960: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3659:Human trafficking 3600: 3599: 3421:Bangladeshi taka 3328: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3097:Upazila Parishads 3087:City corporations 3046:Foreign relations 3041:Political parties 3029:General elections 2955: 2954: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2641:Language Movement 2621:Direct Action Day 2611:Lahore Resolution 2555:Battle of Plassey 2469:Founding kingdom: 2255: 2254: 1806:978-0-7656-8222-2 1750:(2, 2015): 90–95. 1654:24 Live Newspaper 1594:978-984-352-977-0 1552:978-984-352-977-0 1495:. Global Briefing 1282:Meitei literature 1270:Manipuri language 1096:Swadeshi Movement 1000:Tanchangya people 834:Pahari/Mal Pahari 631: 630: 503:Pahari/Mal Pahari 62:According to the 37:Rajshahi Division 4805: 4765: 4755: 4754: 4724:Christmas Island 4410:Sovereign states 4395: 4388: 4381: 4372: 4358: 4348: 4347: 4317:Christmas Island 4003:Sovereign states 3988: 3981: 3974: 3965: 3941: 3934: 3615: 3611: 3483:Renewable energy 3429:Financial system 3424: 3416: 3413:Bangladesh Bank 3403:Finance sectors: 3339: 3140:Attorney General 3080:Local government 3061: 3051:Foreign policies 2970: 2966: 2856:Cities and towns 2829: 2763:Protests in 2013 2758:Battle of Begums 2569:and Pakistan era 2550:Nawabs of Bengal 2523:Bengal Sultanate 2378: 2306: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2259: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1811: 1810: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1768:. Archived from 1758: 1752: 1751: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1586: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1544: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1406: 1254: 1076:Tebhaga movement 905:Bengal Sultanate 841: 831: 821: 811: 801: 791: 781: 771: 761: 751: 741: 731: 721: 711: 701: 691: 681: 671: 661: 651: 641: 115: 35:(northeastern), 31:(southeastern), 4813: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4743: 4711: 4702: 4683:Northern Cyprus 4669: 4662: 4404: 4399: 4369: 4364: 4336: 4304: 4295: 4276:Northern Cyprus 4262: 4255: 3997: 3992: 3962: 3957: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3913: 3884:National Emblem 3854:Government Seal 3810: 3781:Public holidays 3707: 3596: 3535:Infrastructure: 3436:Stock Exchange: 3422: 3414: 3320: 3174: 3059: 2951: 2836:Administrative: 2810: 2767: 2702: 2591:Sepoy Rebellion 2581:British Bengal: 2561: 2513:Delhi Sultanate 2457: 2372: 2295: 2286: 2256: 2251: 2220: 2084: 2044: 1971: 1850: 1845: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1595: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1553: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1434:. 19 June 2015. 1426: 1425: 1421: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1384: 1363:Keot (Kaibarta) 1359: 1353: 1351:Keot (Kaibarta) 1329: 1323: 1294:Manipuri script 1266:Meitei language 1257:Chourajit Singh 1231: 1225: 1216: 1210: 1189: 1183: 1170: 1164: 1045: 1039: 1019: 1013: 1002: 996: 957:Tripura Kingdom 948: 942: 940:Tripura/Tripuri 893: 887: 862: 856: 851: 846: 845: 844: 843: 839: 837: 829: 827: 819: 817: 809: 807: 799: 797: 789: 787: 779: 777: 769: 767: 759: 757: 749: 747: 739: 737: 729: 727: 719: 717: 709: 707: 699: 697: 689: 687: 679: 677: 669: 667: 659: 657: 649: 647: 639: 315:Kharwar/Kherwar 106: 66:, there are 36 33:Sylhet Division 12: 11: 5: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4759: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4352: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3796:Radio stations 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3766:Bengal studies 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3478:Nuclear energy 3475: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3418: 3415:(central bank) 3410: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3396:Tea production 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3376:Pharmaceutical 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3276:Special Branch 3273: 3268: 3263: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3188: 3186: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3102:Union councils 3099: 3094: 3092:Municipalities 3089: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3067:Constituencies 3057:Jatiya Sangsad 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2999:Prime Minister 2996: 2995: 2994: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2888:National parks 2885: 2880: 2875: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2721:Military coups 2718: 2716:Famine of 1974 2712: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2616:Famine of 1943 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2586:Famine of 1770 2578: 2572: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2540:Mughal period: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2518:Khalji dynasty 2515: 2510: 2508:Islamic rulers 2500: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2078:Sauria Paharia 2075: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1998:Jalia Kaibarta 1995: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1977:Austro-Asiatic 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1793:Danver, Steven 1783: 1772:on 9 July 2013 1753: 1730: 1723: 1703: 1681: 1659: 1639: 1629:The Daily Star 1615: 1593: 1573: 1551: 1531: 1519:The Daily Star 1506: 1484: 1459: 1437: 1419: 1414:The Daily Star 1400: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1386:Main article: 1383: 1380: 1357:Jalia Kaibarta 1355:Main article: 1352: 1349: 1325:Main article: 1322: 1319: 1298:Manipuri dance 1280:of languages. 1227:Main article: 1224: 1221: 1212:Main article: 1209: 1206: 1185:Main article: 1182: 1179: 1166:Main article: 1163: 1160: 1041:Main article: 1038: 1035: 1015:Main article: 1012: 1009: 998:Main article: 995: 992: 946:Tripuri people 944:Main article: 941: 938: 917:Burmese script 889:Main article: 886: 883: 858:Main article: 855: 852: 850: 847: 838: 828: 818: 808: 798: 788: 778: 768: 764:Malo/Ghasimalo 758: 748: 738: 728: 718: 708: 698: 688: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 634: 633: 632: 629: 628: 625: 621: 620: 615: 609: 608: 605: 599: 598: 595: 589: 588: 585: 579: 578: 575: 569: 568: 565: 559: 558: 555: 549: 548: 545: 539: 538: 535: 529: 528: 525: 519: 518: 515: 513:Pankhoa/Pankho 509: 508: 505: 499: 498: 495: 489: 488: 485: 479: 478: 475: 469: 468: 465: 459: 458: 455: 449: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435: 433:Malo/Ghasimalo 429: 428: 425: 419: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 391: 390: 387: 381: 380: 377: 371: 370: 367: 361: 360: 357: 351: 350: 347: 341: 340: 337: 331: 330: 327: 321: 320: 317: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 281: 280: 277: 271: 270: 267: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 161: 160: 157: 151: 150: 147: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 123: 122: 119: 105: 102: 80:Austro-Asiatic 27:minorities in 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4810: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4693:South Ossetia 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4286:South Ossetia 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Bengalization 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3627:Ethnic groups 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3463:Energy policy 3461: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135:Chief Justice 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Supreme Court 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905:Bay of Bengal 2903: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851:Sub-districts 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743:1990 Uprising 2741: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2656:1969 Uprising 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634:East Pakistan 2631: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474:Gauda Kingdom 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448:Kanva dynasty 2446: 2444: 2443:Shunga Empire 2441: 2439: 2438:Maurya Empire 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408:Suhma kingdom 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2090:Tibeto-Burman 2087: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1808: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1724:9788193889831 1720: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1675:Daily Inqilab 1671: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1416:. 2024-07-27. 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388:Pangal people 1381: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333:Hajong people 1328: 1327:Hajong people 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:Meitei script 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:Meitei people 1230: 1229:Meitei people 1222: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1143:bow and arrow 1140: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Santal revolt 1082:in 1950, the 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1049:Santal people 1044: 1043:Santal people 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 993: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 947: 939: 937: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 892: 884: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 861: 860:Chakma people 853: 848: 835: 825: 815: 805: 795: 785: 775: 765: 755: 745: 735: 725: 715: 705: 695: 685: 675: 665: 655: 645: 637: 626: 623: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 606: 604: 601: 600: 596: 594: 591: 590: 586: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574: 571: 570: 566: 564: 561: 560: 556: 554: 551: 550: 546: 544: 541: 540: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 524: 521: 520: 516: 514: 511: 510: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 494: 491: 490: 486: 484: 481: 480: 476: 474: 471: 470: 466: 464: 461: 460: 456: 454: 451: 450: 446: 444: 441: 440: 436: 434: 431: 430: 426: 424: 421: 420: 416: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 402: 398: 396: 393: 392: 388: 386: 383: 382: 378: 376: 373: 372: 368: 366: 363: 362: 358: 356: 353: 352: 348: 346: 343: 342: 338: 336: 333: 332: 328: 326: 323: 322: 318: 316: 313: 312: 308: 306: 303: 302: 298: 296: 293: 292: 288: 286: 283: 282: 278: 276: 273: 272: 268: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 240: 237: 236: 232: 229: 228: 224: 222: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 206: 204: 203:Boraik/Baraik 201: 200: 196: 194: 191: 190: 186: 184: 181: 180: 176: 173: 172: 168: 166: 163: 162: 158: 156: 153: 152: 148: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 128: 125: 124: 120: 117: 116: 110: 103: 101: 98: 96: 92: 87: 85: 81: 77: 76:Indo-European 73: 69: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 49:Tibeto-Burman 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 4708:Dependencies 4638:Turkmenistan 4603:Saudi Arabia 4301:Dependencies 4231:Turkmenistan 4196:Saudi Arabia 3894:Notuner Gaan 3839:Bengal tiger 3721:Architecture 3681:Universities 3632:Bangladeshis 3619:Demographics 3561: 3534: 3494: 3457: 3435: 3402: 3386:Shipbuilding 3350: 3255:Intelligence 3221:Border Guard 3215:Paramilitary 3192:Armed Forces 3147:Human rights 3115:Constitution 3078: 3060:(parliament) 3055: 2981: 2930:Ganges Delta 2925:Ganges Basin 2899: 2867: 2672: 2632: 2580: 2545:Bengal Subah 2502: 2480: 2468: 2453:Gupta Empire 2388:Vedic period 2322: 2058:Kurukh/Oraon 2035:Pnar/Jaintia 1916:Shershabadia 1796: 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1770:the original 1756: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1713: 1706: 1695: 1684: 1673: 1662: 1653: 1642: 1627: 1618: 1576: 1534: 1523:. Retrieved 1521:. 2011-07-27 1518: 1509: 1497:. Retrieved 1487: 1475:. Retrieved 1471: 1468:"Bangladesh" 1462: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1428:"Bangladesh" 1422: 1413: 1404: 1391: 1376:North Bengal 1360: 1330: 1232: 1217: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1171: 1168:Khasi people 1162:Khasi people 1147: 1136: 1132:Jute spinach 1128: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1006: 1003: 988:Isha prayers 973: 968: 949: 928: 924: 920: 912: 908: 894: 891:Marma people 863: 794:Khasia/Khasi 754:Kurmi Mahato 635: 617: 612: 423:Kurmi Mahato 325:Khasia/Khasi 107: 99: 88: 72:Sino-Tibetan 67: 61: 39:(west), and 20: 16: 15: 4767:Asia portal 4668:States with 4588:Philippines 4528:South Korea 4523:North Korea 4418:Afghanistan 4360:Asia portal 4261:States with 4181:Philippines 4121:South Korea 4116:North Korea 4011:Afghanistan 3834:Bengal fire 3550:Real estate 3496:Agriculture 3468:Electricity 3366:Electronics 3351:Industries: 3226:Coast Guard 3184:enforcement 3163:LGBT rights 2920:Cox's Bazar 2535:Baro-Bhuyan 2503:Sultanates: 2423:Shaishunaga 2073:Mal Paharia 1856:Indo-Aryans 1697:Prothom Alo 1214:Garo people 1187:Pnar people 1106:ornaments. 1088:Birsa Munda 121:Population 4782:Categories 4648:Uzbekistan 4623:Tajikistan 4538:Kyrgyzstan 4518:Kazakhstan 4438:Bangladesh 4428:Azerbaijan 4241:Uzbekistan 4216:Tajikistan 4131:Kyrgyzstan 4111:Kazakhstan 4031:Bangladesh 4021:Azerbaijan 3904:Water lily 3879:Mango tree 3874:Bengal cat 3771:Literature 3726:Bangaliana 3654:Corruption 3441:Chittagong 3423:(currency) 3356:Automotive 2982:Executive: 2974:Government 2940:Sundarbans 2935:Hatirjheel 2910:Bengal Fan 2781:Chittagong 2530:Sur Empire 2433:Gangaridai 2341:Literature 2289:Bangladesh 2158:Tanchangya 1959:Rajbongshi 1894:Mahifarash 1776:28 January 1603:1378729652 1561:1378729652 1525:2024-08-14 1499:28 January 1472:Ethnologue 1396:References 1337:Mymensingh 1090:Uprising, 1072:Panchagarh 1068:Thakurgaon 1023:Mru people 1017:Mru people 994:Tanchangya 878:Indo-Aryan 866:Bangladesh 724:Tanchangya 627:1,650,159 583:Tanchangya 104:Population 68:indigenous 64:Ethnologue 45:indigenous 4734:Hong Kong 4688:Palestine 4613:Sri Lanka 4608:Singapore 4488:Indonesia 4327:Hong Kong 4281:Palestine 4206:Sri Lanka 4201:Singapore 4081:Indonesia 3864:Jackfruit 3829:Bangamata 3801:Sexuality 3746:Calendars 3671:Education 3664:Terrorism 3563:Transport 3451:2011 scam 3208:Air Force 3018:Elections 2987:President 2883:Mountains 2846:Districts 2841:Divisions 2824:Geography 2232:Armenians 2207:Hrangkhol 2050:Dravidian 1911:Rohingyas 1889:Dhakaiyas 1239:Manipuris 1080:Ila Mitra 84:Dravidian 57:Dravidian 4757:Category 4678:Abkhazia 4628:Thailand 4583:Pakistan 4563:Mongolia 4558:Maldives 4553:Malaysia 4453:Cambodia 4350:Category 4271:Abkhazia 4221:Thailand 4176:Pakistan 4156:Mongolia 4151:Maldives 4146:Malaysia 4046:Cambodia 3948:Category 3844:Bungalow 3806:Marriage 3761:Language 3698:Religion 3637:Bengalis 3575:Airlines 3570:Airports 3520:Forestry 3361:Ceramics 3180:Military 2961:Politics 2796:Noakhali 2773:Regional 2696:Timeline 2686:Genocide 2567:Colonial 2418:Pradyota 2363:Cyclones 2346:Military 2336:Aviation 2313:Timeline 2293:articles 2063:Mushahar 1963:Ranjoarh 1921:Sylhetis 1884:Bengalis 1864:Assamese 1607:Archived 1565:Archived 1450:Refworld 1311:Yaoshang 1223:Manipuri 1139:animists 1098:and the 1060:Dinajpur 965:Kokborok 952:Tripuris 870:Buddhism 744:Monipuri 656:(13.59%) 646:(29.29%) 597:156,578 557:129,049 453:Monipuri 447:224,261 225:483,299 174:Bhuimali 59:people. 4653:Vietnam 4568:Myanmar 4548:Lebanon 4478:Georgia 4433:Bahrain 4423:Armenia 4246:Vietnam 4161:Myanmar 4141:Lebanon 4071:Georgia 4026:Bahrain 4016:Armenia 3932:Outline 3869:Kabaddi 3816:Symbols 3791:Theatre 3756:Cuisine 3713:Culture 3703:Society 3676:Schools 3606:Society 3580:Railway 3530:Poverty 3525:Tourism 3513:Fishing 3508:Poultry 3408:Banking 3381:Textile 3334:Economy 3072:Speaker 3011:Cabinet 2900:Places: 2873:Islands 2868:Nature: 2863:Borders 2801:Rangpur 2791:Jessore 2491:Kamboja 2413:Magadha 2381:Ancient 2318:Outline 2301:History 2242:Indians 2237:Chinese 2163:Tripuri 2153:Rakhine 2040:Santals 1951:Nepalis 1926:Mahimal 1795:(ed.). 1477:23 June 1367:Austric 1307:Krishna 1276:of the 1181:Jaintia 1119:Nabanna 1078:led by 1064:Naogaon 1037:Santals 1031:Moorang 933:Sangrai 909:thumbui 854:Chakmas 836:(0.53%) 826:(0.59%) 816:(0.68%) 814:Rakhain 806:(0.73%) 796:(0.75%) 776:(0.83%) 756:(1.17%) 746:(1.39%) 736:(2.71%) 726:(2.79%) 716:(3.18%) 706:(3.65%) 696:(4.66%) 686:(5.20%) 676:(7.82%) 666:(9.49%) 664:Tripuri 593:Tripuri 587:45,972 547:11,195 543:Rakhain 497:85,846 483:Musahar 477:60,191 467:52,455 457:22,978 437:14,771 427:19,271 359:13,702 329:12,421 243:76,846 197:13,193 149:44,657 131:12,092 91:Chakmas 53:Austric 4698:Taiwan 4633:Turkey 4598:Russia 4533:Kuwait 4513:Jordan 4503:Israel 4463:Cyprus 4448:Brunei 4443:Bhutan 4291:Taiwan 4226:Turkey 4191:Russia 4126:Kuwait 4106:Jordan 4096:Israel 4056:Cyprus 4041:Brunei 4036:Bhutan 3953:Portal 3786:Sports 3751:Cinema 3693:Hunger 3688:Health 3283:Police 2893:Rivers 2806:Sylhet 2403:Pundra 2358:Rulers 2351:Postal 2331:Bengal 2324:Topics 2291:  2247:Jummas 2225:Others 2202:Pankho 2146:Pangal 2141:Meitei 2131:Laleng 2126:Khyang 2116:Hajong 2103:Chakma 2003:Kharia 1993:Bhumij 1803:  1721:  1601:  1591:  1559:  1549:  1341:Sylhet 1321:Hajong 1261:Sylhet 1247:Meitei 1151:Falgun 1124:Bangla 1025:(also 969:Buishu 929:kharra 927:, and 921:kappya 885:Marmas 874:Chakma 840:  832:  830:  824:Bhumij 822:  820:  812:  810:  802:  800:  792:  790:  786:(0.8%) 782:  780:  772:  770:  766:(0.9%) 762:  760:  752:  750:  742:  740:  734:Barman 732:  730:  722:  720:  712:  710:  702:  700:  692:  690:  682:  680:  674:Santal 672:  670:  662:  660:  652:  650:  642:  640:  618:68,538 613:Others 607:3,792 577:2,082 567:1,980 553:Santal 537:2,327 533:Rajoar 527:3,100 517:1,857 507:8,801 487:4,600 417:6,614 413:Mahali 399:3,418 379:1,898 369:3,822 349:3,780 339:4,826 335:Khyang 309:3,099 305:Kharia 299:1,503 279:7,996 275:Hajong 265:Gurkha 259:2,727 256:Gorait 251:4,137 215:3,077 207:3,444 187:9,664 183:Bhumij 177:1,930 159:7,207 145:Barman 139:2,851 95:Marmas 82:and 2 25:ethnic 4739:Macau 4658:Yemen 4618:Syria 4593:Qatar 4573:Nepal 4508:Japan 4483:India 4473:Egypt 4458:China 4332:Macau 4251:Yemen 4211:Syria 4186:Qatar 4166:Nepal 4101:Japan 4076:India 4066:Egypt 4051:China 3939:Index 3859:Ilish 3776:Music 3649:Crime 3642:Names 3590:Ports 3585:Roads 3446:Dhaka 3391:Steel 3231:Ansar 3168:Women 2878:Lakes 2786:Dhaka 2428:Nanda 2398:Vanga 2368:Years 2195:Halam 2136:Marma 2121:Khumi 2068:Malto 2028:Sabar 2018:Munda 2013:Mahle 2008:Khasi 1988:Bauri 1955:Polia 1940:Bonaz 1901:Kahar 1879:Beens 1869:Barua 1610:(PDF) 1585:(PDF) 1568:(PDF) 1543:(PDF) 1372:Assam 1303:Radha 1208:Garos 1174:Khasi 976:Islam 897:Burma 876:, an 804:Bagdi 704:Munda 684:Oraon 654:Marma 644:Cakma 624:Total 563:Sabar 523:Patro 493:Oraon 473:Munda 443:Marma 404:Lusai 395:Lohar 375:Kondo 345:Khumi 248:Gonju 221:Cakma 155:Bedia 136:Banai 127:Bagdi 74:, 10 4578:Oman 4543:Laos 4498:Iraq 4493:Iran 4171:Oman 4136:Laos 4091:Iraq 4086:Iran 3849:Flag 3731:Baul 3540:Post 3503:Rice 3371:Food 3314:SPBn 3299:CTTC 3289:APBn 3271:CTIB 3266:DGFI 3203:Navy 3198:Army 3182:and 3004:List 2992:List 2736:1982 2731:1981 2726:1975 2691:Rape 2496:Sena 2486:Pala 2393:Anga 2214:Mizo 2190:Kuki 2178:Chin 2173:Bawm 2111:Garo 2107:Dalu 2098:Chak 2023:Kora 1984:Aowe 1947:Koch 1944:Keot 1801:ISBN 1778:2016 1719:ISBN 1599:OCLC 1589:ISBN 1557:OCLC 1547:ISBN 1501:2016 1479:2019 1374:and 1361:The 1339:and 1331:The 1315:Holi 1305:and 1233:The 1172:The 1155:holi 1117:The 1047:The 1029:and 1021:The 1011:Mrus 980:imam 950:The 925:jjea 913:angi 774:Koch 694:Garo 603:Turi 573:Teli 407:380 389:816 385:Kora 355:Koch 319:312 295:Hudi 289:223 269:100 239:Garo 233:386 230:Dalu 212:Chak 165:Bhil 93:and 78:, 7 55:and 23:are 4710:and 4303:and 3309:RAB 3304:PBI 3294:CID 3261:NSI 3109:Law 2183:Mru 1906:Kan 1092:Kol 1027:Mro 784:Bom 714:Mro 463:Mro 365:Kol 193:Bom 169:95 4784:: 3285:: 3257:: 3217:: 3194:: 3149:: 3111:: 3020:: 2168:Zo 1764:. 1746:. 1742:. 1632:. 1626:. 1605:. 1597:. 1563:. 1555:. 1517:. 1470:. 1452:. 1448:. 1430:. 1412:. 1347:. 1249:: 1102:. 1086:, 1070:, 1066:, 1062:, 971:. 923:, 868:. 285:Ho 51:, 4394:e 4387:t 4380:v 3987:e 3980:t 3973:v 3565:: 3498:: 3082:: 3062:: 2676:: 2636:: 2326:: 2281:e 2274:t 2267:v 1840:e 1833:t 1826:v 1809:. 1780:. 1748:1 1727:. 1528:. 1503:. 1481:. 1456:. 1292:( 1284:( 1245:(

Index

ethnic
Chittagong Hill Tracts
Sylhet Division
Rajshahi Division
Mymensingh Division
indigenous
Tibeto-Burman
Austric
Dravidian
Ethnologue
Sino-Tibetan
Indo-European
Austro-Asiatic
Dravidian
Chakmas
Marmas
Bagdi
Barman
Bedia
Bhil
Bhumij
Bom
Boraik/Baraik
Cakma
Garo
Gurkha
Hajong
Ho
Hudi
Kharia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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