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354:. Eumelos led a series of campaigns against pirates in the eastern regions of the Black Sea—most likely the Tauri, the Heniochi and several others—and was able to destroy them. He also took back the settlement of Tanais, which was abandoned due to continuous sieges from local tribes and made his kingdom large enough to rival that of Lysimachus.
321:. Satyrus and his army followed his brother to the city, but could not take it as it was surrounded by the River Thatis, leaving two heavily guarded entrances as the only means of ingress. After a four-day siege, Satyrus died while fighting against Aripharnes at the main entryway. Meniscus, Satyrus' mercenary captain, took Satyrus' body back to
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To fully establish himself, Eumelus had the families and friends of his brothers killed. The citizens of
Panticapaeum were displeased at the killing of their friends, so Eumelos gathered them to an open assembly in which he defended himself and also offered immunity from taxes for those that lived in
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for a royal burial and ended the siege. Prytanis, the younger brother, assumed the title of ruler and continued
Satyros' war against Eumelus. Eumelus appealed to his brother to split the kingdom between them, but Prytanis rejected the proposal, marching against his brother. The two fought a battle
366:
to his palace for a sacrifice in a four-horse wheeled carriage, the horses became scared. The driver was unable to control them, so
Eumelus jumped out of the carriage, but his sword became caught on the wheel and he was dragged along by the carriage and died. He was succeeded by his son
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He enacted several reforms, as well as the recruitment of more Greeks into the
Bosporan military, who had previously only provided a small number of its forces, the rest being Sarmatians. He also reinforced the Bosporan fleet, to deal with the pirates and strengthen their trade routes.
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Eumelos' main land campaign was the recapture of the territory of the old
Miletian colony Tanais at the mouth of the great river Tanais (modern Don), which was abandoned because of the barbaric pressure
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from whom he solicited aid. When
Satyrus learned of this, he immediately went after Eumelos with his army and crossed the River Thatis to wage war on his brother. Eumelus was defeated by him at the
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He also strengthened the military forces by recruiting more Greeks from the urban centers, who provided by then only a limited number of men in the royal army.
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This was situated on the Thates River, which made the city rather difficult of access since the river encircled it and was of considerable depth. T
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thereby creating a powerful
Hellenistic kingdom which could confront the powerful State of Lysimachus, the famous general of Alexander the Great
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and he cleared the sea of pirates, with the result that, not only throughout his own kingdom but even throughout almost all the inhabited world
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which
Eumelus won near the Maeotic Lake. Prytanis was spared by his brother but soon he waged war against Eumelus again and was killed.
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after the death of
Parysades, who was king of the Cimmerian Bosporus, his sons Eumelus, Satyrus, and Prytanis...
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Shortly after his brother
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Aripharnes and Eumelus, however, after having been defeated in the battle, escaped to the capital city.
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Eumelus then proceeded to show kindness to other Greek cities that were in the
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Satyrus, since he was the eldest, had received the government from his father
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Eumelos used the Bosporan fleet against them, which he reinforced
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Satyrus is killed while attacking Aripharnes, king of the Siraces
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346:and gave refuge to 1,000 refugees from the city of
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278:(not to be confused with his great-grandfather,
317:. He and Aripharnes were forced to retreat to
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom 309–304 BC
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45:Please improve this article by adding
2088:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
7:
2556:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
381:List of kings of Cimmerian Bosporus
330:Reuniting the kingdom and expansion
14:
289:He and his brothers engaged in a
2583:Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom
362:As he hurried his way back from
23:
169:Unknown, sometime before 320 BC
666:The Battle of the River Thatis
635:The Battle of the River Thatis
567:The Battle of the River Thatis
536:The Battle of the River Thatis
282:, another Bosporan ruler) and
1:
2560:in most of their territories.
1358:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
274:. Eumelus was the brother of
47:secondary or tertiary sources
129:King of the Bosporan Kingdom
1353:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2604:
315:Battle of the River Thatis
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200:
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1258:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
1619:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1418:Cleopatra VII Philopator
2578:4th-century BC monarchs
2416:'s attempted rule with
2097:Mithridates V Euergetes
1509:Antiochus III the Great
1322:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1263:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1187:Alexander III the Great
995:Tiberian-Julian dynasty
663:Deligiannis, Periklis.
632:Deligiannis, Periklis.
564:Deligiannis, Periklis.
533:Deligiannis, Periklis.
350:who were driven out by
291:conflict for the throne
2200:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2102:Mithridates VI Eupator
1624:Philip II Philoromaeus
1609:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1599:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1594:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1579:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1519:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1514:Seleucus IV Philopator
1499:Seleucus II Callinicus
1398:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1273:Demetrius II Aetolicus
34:relies excessively on
2142:Monarchs of Commagene
2063:Mithridates I Ctistes
1604:Philip I Philadelphus
1584:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1574:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1569:Seleucus V Philometor
1554:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1544:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1504:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1403:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1348:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1332:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1327:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1192:Philip III Arrhidaeus
750:Archaeanactid dynasty
58:"Eumelus of Bosporus"
1976:Monarchs of Bithynia
1559:Alexander II Zabinas
1539:Demetrius II Nicator
1456:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1423:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1388:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1363:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1268:Antigonus II Gonatas
2558:Hellenistic satraps
1589:Antiochus X Eusebes
1524:Antiochus V Eupator
1466:Cleopatra Selene II
1393:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1378:Ptolemy X Alexander
1373:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1337:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1278:Antigonus III Doson
913:Mithridatic dynasty
250:Eumelus of Bosporus
2462:Monarchs of Epirus
2295:Cimmerian Bosporus
2055:Monarchs of Pontus
1614:Cleopatra Selene I
1494:Antiochus II Theos
1484:Seleucus I Nicator
1451:Demetrius the Fair
1433:Monarchs of Cyrene
694:Diodorus Siculus.
612:Diodorus Siculus.
595:Diodorus Siculus.
516:Diodorus Siculus.
499:Diodorus Siculus.
459:Diodorus Siculus.
439:Diodorus Siculus.
419:Diodorus Siculus.
399:Diodorus Siculus.
262:309–304 BC) was a
2588:Spartocid dynasty
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2045:Socrates Chrestus
1534:Alexander I Balas
1529:Demetrius I Soter
1489:Antiochus I Soter
1235:Antipater Etesias
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771:Spartocid dynasty
305:, a ruler of the
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2273:Ariobarzanes III
1647:Ptolemy Epigonos
1549:Diodotus Tryphon
1342:Cleopatra I Syra
1317:Ptolemy Keraunos
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1151:
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863:
742:Bosporan Kingdom
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2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Neoptolemus I
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
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2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Mithridates I
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Paerisades IV
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Paerisades II
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Spartokos III
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
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2290:
2284:
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2269:
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2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Ariarathes IX
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Ariarathes VI
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Ariarathes IV
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Ariarathes II
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Antiochus III
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Mithridates I
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
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2110:
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2064:
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2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Nicomedes III
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
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1867:
1866:Demetrius III
1864:
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1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
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1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Antimachus II
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Apollodotus I
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Eucratides II
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Euthydemus II
1731:
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1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Ptolemy Apion
1459:
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1371:
1369:
1368:Cleopatra III
1366:
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1361:
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1188:
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1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Sauromates IV
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Rhescuporis V
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Sauromates II
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:Rhescuporis I
1013:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:Mithridates I
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
904:
901:
900:
898:
896:Scythian rule
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Paerisades IV
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
861:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Paerisades II
832:
830:
829:Spartocus III
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
772:
768:
762:Unknown kings
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
713:
712:
709:
699:
698:
690:
687:
683:
673:on 2016-11-10
672:
668:
667:
659:
656:
652:
642:on 2016-11-10
641:
637:
636:
628:
625:
621:
617:
616:
608:
605:
600:
599:
591:
588:
584:
574:on 2016-11-10
573:
569:
568:
560:
557:
553:
543:on 2016-11-10
542:
538:
537:
529:
526:
521:
520:
512:
509:
504:
503:
495:
492:
488:
484:
483:
475:
472:
468:
464:
463:
455:
452:
448:
444:
443:
435:
432:
428:
424:
423:
415:
412:
408:
404:
403:
395:
392:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
370:
369:Spartocus III
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
336:
329:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:and a son of
269:
266:ruler of the
265:
261:
251:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
198:
194:
191:Spartocus III
190:
188:
184:
178:
174:
168:
164:
160:
157:
156:Spartocus III
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2520:Alexander II
2376:Paerisades V
2339:Spartokos IV
2303:Paerisades I
2278:Ariarathes X
2233:Ariarathes V
2208:Ariarathes I
2190:Antiochus IV
2175:Antiochus II
2107:Pharnaces II
2068:Ariobarzanes
2040:Nicomedes IV
2030:Nicomedes II
1956:Apollophanes
1941:Hippostratos
1856:Heliokles II
1816:Demetrius II
1796:Antimachus I
1758:Eucratides I
1753:Demetrius II
1738:Antimachus I
1723:Euthydemus I
1408:Ptolemy XIII
1383:Berenice III
1230:Antipater II
1197:Alexander IV
1048:Rhoemetalces
1038:Sauromates I
976:
965:
949:
933:
887:Paerisades V
882:Spartocus VI
839:Spartocus IV
823:
809:Paerisades I
804:Spartocus II
696:
689:
681:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
665:
658:
650:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
634:
627:
619:
614:
607:
597:
590:
582:
576:. Retrieved
572:the original
566:
559:
551:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
535:
528:
518:
511:
501:
494:
486:
481:
474:
466:
461:
454:
446:
441:
434:
426:
421:
414:
406:
401:
394:
361:
341:
337:
333:
323:Panticapaeum
300:
288:
249:
248:
224:Paerisades I
171:Panticapaeum
105:
99:January 2022
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
2541:Pyrrhus III
2525:Olympias II
2495:Alexander I
2352: [
2349:Spartokos V
2218:Ariamnes II
2165:Antiochus I
2127:Pythodorida
2083:Pharnaces I
2004:Zipoetes II
1999:Nicomedes I
1916:Artemidoros
1911:Menander II
1851:Antialcidas
1836:Agathokleia
1791:Demetrius I
1783:Indo-Greeks
1773:Heliocles I
1728:Demetrius I
1718:Diodotus II
1695:Eumenes III
1690:Attalus III
1665:Philetaerus
1634:Lysimachids
1446:Berenice II
1413:Ptolemy XIV
1295:(pretender)
1225:Alexander V
1207:Antipatrids
1165:Hellenistic
1118:Rhadamsades
1113:Theothorses
1088:Ininthimeus
858: [
855:Spartokos V
779:Spartocus I
479:Polyaenus.
142:Predecessor
2572:Categories
2531:Pyrrhus II
2510:Alcetas II
2475:Tharrhypas
2442:Gepaepyris
2414:Scribonius
2308:Satyros II
2238:Orophernes
2150:Ptolemaeus
2132:Polemon II
2025:Prusias II
1994:Zipoetes I
1966:Strato III
1891:Theophilos
1871:Philoxenus
1826:Menander I
1806:Agathocles
1748:Agathocles
1713:Diodotus I
1685:Attalus II
1680:Eumenes II
1642:Lysimachus
1250:Antigonids
1098:Pharsanzes
1083:Chedosbius
1018:Gepaepyris
1009:Polemon II
969:Scribonius
814:Satyrus II
758:Archaeanax
697:Book 22.24
677:2017-03-24
646:2017-03-24
615:Book 22.24
598:Book 22.24
578:2017-03-24
547:2017-03-24
519:Book 22.23
502:Book 22.24
482:Strategems
462:Book 22.23
442:Book 22.23
422:Book 22.23
402:Book 22.23
387:References
352:Lysimachus
335:the city.
303:Aripharnes
276:Satyrus II
272:Paerisades
137:309–304 BC
69:newspapers
36:references
2515:Pyrrhus I
2480:Alcetas I
2386:Pharnaces
2361:Kamasarye
2344:Leukon II
2328:Hygiainon
2283:Archelaus
2122:Polemon I
2020:Prusias I
1961:Strato II
1951:Zoilos II
1946:Dionysios
1926:Archebius
1896:Peukolaos
1861:Polyxenos
1801:Pantaleon
1743:Pantaleon
1675:Attalus I
1670:Eumenes I
1476:Seleucids
1304:Ptolemies
1293:Philip VI
1240:Sosthenes
1220:Philip IV
1215:Cassander
1182:Philip II
1068:Cotys III
980:Polemon I
926:Pharnaces
867:Camasarye
849:Hygiaenon
844:Leucon II
799:Gorgippus
784:Satyrus I
348:Callantia
344:Black Sea
309:tribe of
307:Sarmatian
297:Civil war
280:Satyrus I
264:Spartocid
233:Comosarye
214:Spartocid
152:Successor
2546:Deidamia
2527:(regent)
2500:Aeacides
2437:Aspurgus
2330:(regent)
2313:Prytanis
2155:Sames II
2011:(regent)
1984:Boteiras
1931:Telephos
1921:Hermaeus
1876:Diomedes
1846:Strato I
1831:Zoilos I
1657:Attalids
1344:(regent)
1283:Philip V
1103:Teiranes
1043:Cotys II
1003:Aspurgus
903:Saumacus
851:(regent)
819:Prytanis
794:Leucon I
789:Seleucus
738:Monarchs
375:See also
319:Siracena
284:Prytanis
238:Religion
146:Prytanis
2536:Ptolemy
2490:Arybbas
2470:Admetus
2452:Cotys I
2432:Polemon
2427:Polemon
2423:Dynamis
2418:Dynamis
2409:Dynamis
2405:Asander
2395:Dynamis
2391:Asander
2318:Eumelos
2117:Arsaces
2092:Laodice
2015:Ziaelas
2009:Etazeta
1886:Epander
1881:Amyntas
1288:Perseus
1174:Argeads
1053:Eupator
1028:Cotys I
985:Dynamis
974:Dynamis
963:Dynamis
958:Dynamis
953:Asander
947:Dynamis
937:Asander
931:Dynamis
824:Eumelus
740:of the
311:Siraces
255:Εύμηλος
201:Εύμηλος
124:Eumelus
83:scholar
2112:Darius
1906:Nicias
1901:Thraso
1841:Lysias
1167:rulers
364:Sindia
230:Mother
220:Father
179:304 BC
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2425:with
2407:with
2393:with
2356:]
2090:with
1763:Plato
1441:Magas
862:]
358:Death
209:House
196:Greek
187:Issue
134:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
977:with
966:with
950:with
934:with
176:Died
166:Born
62:news
1989:Bas
260:fl.
38:to
2574::
2354:ru
860:ru
680:.
649:.
618:.
581:.
550:.
485:.
465:.
445:.
425:.
405:.
371:.
286:.
258:,
49:.
1157:e
1150:t
1143:v
1011:)
1007:(
730:e
723:t
716:v
700:.
601:.
522:.
505:.
252:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
