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478:, but accepted as something both tremendous and unexpected, and yet which also belonged to daily life. The historian of medicine A. G. Carmichael observes, "The earthquake of 25 January 1348 is likely to have fuelled and focused specifically apocalyptical fears more than plague did." The only explicit reference to the earthquake as an omen of the end of the world comes in the chronicle of
50:
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from the CFTI5 Catalogue of Strong
Earthquakes in Italy (461 BC – 1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 BC – 1500) Guidoboni E., Ferrari G., Mariotti D., Comastri A., Tarabusi G., Sgattoni G., Valensise G. (2018) (in
496:, and was reported in numerous city and abbey chronicles, which have given modern historians opportunities of making the "Friuli event" one of the most thoroughly studied medieval earthquakes.
198:
ravaged Italy. According to contemporary sources, it caused considerable damage to structures; churches and houses collapsed, villages were destroyed and foul odors emanated from the earth.
787:
Borst, Arno (December 1981). "Das
Erdbeben von 1348: Ein historischer Beitrag zur Katastrophenforschung" [The earthquake of 1348: A historic contribution to disaster research].
882:
Gutdeutsch, R.; Lenhardt, W. (9–14 September 1996). "Seismological interpretation of the South Alpine earthquake of
January 25th, 1348". In Thorkelsson, Bardi (ed.).
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659:"Man and natural disaster in the Late Middle Ages: The Earthquake in Carinthia and Northern Italy on 25 January 1348 and its Perception"
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604:"Seismogenic sources potentially responsible for earthquakes with M ≥ 6 in the eastern Southern Alps (Thiene-Udine sector, NE Italy)"
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Striking in the early afternoon, the earthquake caused hundreds of casualties and destroyed numerous buildings. In
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and a sign to repent, but not of imminent apocalypse. The earthquake figured in the diary of the German nun
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The Friuli region is located in an area of complex geological structure where the WSW-ENE trending
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Hammerl, Christa (1994). "Das
Erdbeben vom 25. Jänner 1348. Rekonstruktion des Naturereignisses".
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890:. European Seismological Commission. Reykjavik, Iceland: Iceland Meteorological Office.
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was so utterly ruined that it was left in an abandoned state for a generation.
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The earthquake of
January 25, 1348: Reconstruction of a natural occurrence
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National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972),
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Seismology in Europe : papers presented at the XXV General
Assembly
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in Europe; in contemporary minds the two disasters were connected, as
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and numerous surrounding villages were largely destroyed by a major
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797:(3). Munich, Germany: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag: 529–569.
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714:"Universal and Particular: The Language of Plague, 1348–1500"
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of Padua, as well as the bankers of Udine, saw it as a
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as a result of the continuing convergence between the
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overlaps with the NW-SE trending thrust belt of the
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25th ESC General
Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, 1996
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726:Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine
443:were severely damaged. In Carinthia, the town of
669:(2). Cambridge, UK: White Horse Press: 127–149.
573:"Lecture 29: Satan Triumphant: The Black Death"
602:Galadini F.; Poli M.E.; Zanferrari A. (2005).
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360:intensity of eight to nine according to the
190:, was felt across Europe on 25 January. The
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368:). Most of the damage reported was in
384:region, in the adjacent provinces of
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266:adding citations to reliable sources
364:(approximately measured 6.9 on the
928:Page on the 1348 Friuli earthquake
712:Carmichael, Ann G (January 2008).
537:Significant Earthquake Information
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608:Geophysical Journal International
372:(including places as far away as
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629:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02571.x
583:from the original on 29 May 2013
542:National Geophysical Data Center
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27:Earthquake in northeastern Italy
253:needs additional citations for
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1283:1340s in the Holy Roman Empire
724:(Supplement S27). London, UK:
511:List of historical earthquakes
194:hit in the same year that the
1:
571:Kreis, Steven (26 May 2013).
803:10.1524/hzhz.1981.233.jg.529
657:Rohr, Christian (May 2003).
506:List of earthquakes in Italy
427:Rockslide area above Villach
451:followed by a flood of the
362:European Macroseismic Scale
1309:
1237:January 2017 Central Italy
1232:October 2016 Central Italy
730:Cambridge University Press
675:10.3197/096734003129342791
1227:August 2016 Central Italy
842:Hammerl, Christa (1997),
738:10.1017/S0025727300072070
416:) to the north and east.
37:
1268:14th-century earthquakes
420:occurred until 5 March.
277:"1348 Friuli earthquake"
1055:1694 Irpinia–Basilicata
790:Historische Zeitschrift
663:Environment and History
1196:1997 Umbria and Marche
516:1511 Idrija earthquake
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380:), in the present-day
176:1348 Friuli earthquake
33:1348 Friuli earthquake
1288:14th century in Italy
851:Neues aus Alt-Villach
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382:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
128:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1273:Earthquakes in Italy
966:Earthquakes in Italy
457:Santa Maria Maggiore
344:was located east of
262:improve this article
1222:2012 Northern Italy
620:2005GeoJI.161..739G
461:Torre delle Milizie
228:Periadriatic thrust
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18:Earthquake of 1348
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577:The History Guide
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1186:1980 Irpinia
1166:1962 Irpinia
1151:1930 Irpinia
1131:1908 Messina
1114:20th century
1105:1887 Liguria
1075:1743 Salento
1070:1732 Irpinia
1065:1706 Abruzzo
1025:1627 Gargano
1015:1570 Ferrara
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995:1222 Brescia
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540:(Data Set),
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489:memento mori
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318:January 2017
315:
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260:Please help
255:verification
252:
216:Dinaric Alps
205:
196:Great Plague
184:South Alpine
175:
173:
154:
104:46.37; 13.58
29:
1247:2018 Molise
1242:2017 Ischia
1212:2002 Molise
1181:1976 Friuli
1171:1968 Belice
1141:1916 Rimini
1095:1873 Alpago
1085:1805 Molise
1050:1693 Sicily
1045:1688 Sannio
1005:1348 Friuli
1000:1343 Naples
990:1169 Sicily
985:1117 Verona
476:acts of God
472:Black Death
418:Aftershocks
208:thrust belt
102: /
1262:Categories
980:62 Pompeii
973:Historical
897:997960235X
847:Based on:
587:25 January
453:Gail River
288:newspapers
192:earthquake
186:region of
165:Casualties
914:837306822
910:730947480
871:231039621
863:0258-8382
835:164347099
827:256491978
811:0018-2613
746:699570464
732:: 17–52.
683:1752-7023
459:; in the
449:landslide
441:cathedral
406:Carinthia
356:, with a
342:epicenter
147:intensity
137:Carinthia
78:Epicenter
70:Magnitude
931:Italian)
906:60146813
875:34621212
819:27622527
764:18575080
699:45739177
691:20723281
581:Archived
500:See also
439:and the
414:Slovenia
410:Carniola
398:Lombardy
346:Tolmezzo
220:Adriatic
180:centered
755:2630032
616:Bibcode
445:Villach
390:Vicenza
386:Belluno
358:seismic
350:Venzone
302:scholar
210:of the
182:in the
155:Extreme
153:MMI X (
133:Austria
126:Italy (
90:13°35′E
87:46°22′N
73:6.9-7.1
1293:Friuli
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435:, the
402:Venice
396:up to
394:Verona
378:Naples
354:Gemona
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234:Impact
188:Friuli
168:10,000
118:Thrust
831:S2CID
815:JSTOR
687:JSTOR
522:Notes
433:Udine
309:JSTOR
295:books
902:OCLC
892:ISBN
867:OCLC
859:ISSN
823:OCLC
807:ISSN
760:PMID
742:OCLC
695:OCLC
679:ISSN
589:2014
546:NOAA
408:and
400:and
392:and
376:and
374:Pisa
352:and
340:The
281:news
222:and
174:The
145:Max.
115:Type
799:doi
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750:PMC
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671:doi
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612:161
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264:by
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