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being immediately beneath. The fruit is a prickly, inflated capsule up to 5 cm (2 in) long with two pores and four seeds. It resembles a tiny spiny water melon, or cucumber, but is inedible. It persists all winter and then opens at the bottom, liberating the seeds.
304:
that produces stems that can be as long as 8 m (26 ft) and which climb, with the help of coiling, branched tendrils, over shrubs and fences or trail across the ground. The stems are angular and furrowed. The leaves are alternate with long
367:
of
Hungary near the Austrian-Slovenian border. Similarly it is reported as an adventive alien species that grew in wetland, grassland and human-affected areas of the Carei Plain natural protected area, western Romania.
932:
Rojas, E. S.; Batzer, J. C.; Beattie, G. A.; Fleischer, S. J.; Shapiro, L. R.; Williams, M. A.; Bessin, R.; Bruton, B. D.; Boucher, T. J.; Jesse, L. C.; Gleason, M. L. (2015).
321:. Each flower has a white, or greenish-yellow, corolla with six slender lobes. The male flower has a single central stamen with a yellow anther. The female flower has a single
363:(excluding Nevada, Hawaii, Alaska, and most of the far Southeastern states); and nine Canadian provinces. It has also been reported as an uncommon invasive species in the
1355:
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347:(also known as wild cucumber) a large-rooted perennial plant which has a six-lobed corolla as well and is found in Southern California chaparral where
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779:"Alien and invasive plants in Carei Plain natural protected area, western Romania: Impact on natural habitats and conservation implications"
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289:, common name "bur cucumber", is an annual plant with a similar clinging vine growth but different-appearing flowers and seed pods.
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59:
385:, which feeds along the entire length of the stem and at the developing roots. Specimens collected in September 2006 from a
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431:
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523:. The powdered root has been used to prepare a poultice to relieve headaches and the seeds have been used as beads.
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341:) by the six-lobed corolla and the lack of the clustered fruits that that plant bears. It also appears similar to
866:
407:
fruit. Robertson in 1928 reported that 2 different species of parasitoid hymenopterans had been collected from
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Invasive alien plants threatened the natural vegetation of Örség
Landscape Protection Area (Western Hungary)
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317:, with separate male and female blooms on the same plant. The male flowers are in long-stemmed, upright
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on fresh areas of feeding which results in infection of the plant. The susceptibility of
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nectared on the flowers, along with a number of other flower species. The beetle species
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and is borne on a short stalk at the base of the flower panicle, with the spiky globular
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808:"Feeding Records of True Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Wisconsin, Supplement"
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848:"Flowering plant hosts of adult hymenopteran parasitoids of central Illinois"
634:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region
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to bacterial wilt was identified via experiments by E. M. Smith in 1911.
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were the first recording of the bug in that state. Additionally, the
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976:
Baboquivari
Mountain Plants: Identification, Ecology, and Ethnobotany
238:
199:
138:
1052:
376:
This vine has been reported as a food source and host plant for the
1188:
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464:
258:
195:
86:
934:"Bacterial wilt of cucurbits: resurrecting a classic pathosystem"
450:, a disease caused by infection of the plants with the bacterium
301:
1056:
786:
South
Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment
495:
The plant has been used medicinally by native
Americans. The
435:
is listed as visiting the wild flowers growing in
Wisconsin.
894:(Coleoptera: Cantharidae) and the nature of natural history"
867:
10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0580:fphoah]2.0.co;2
747:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
359:
The native range across North
America includes forty
279:. It is an annual, sprawling plant that is native to
1065:
515:made a bitter extract from the roots for use as a
577:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 566.
574:The Plants of Pennsylvania: An Illustrated Manual
456:. Bacteria are transmitted between plants by the
801:
799:
855:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
571:Rhoads, Ann Fowler; Block, Timothy A. (2007).
8:
979:. University of Arizona Press. p. 125.
463:. As the adult beetles feed they also drop
333:This species can be distinguished from the
1053:
50:
31:
20:
949:
600:"A Close-up View of the "Wild Cucumber" (
1356:Crops originating from the United States
566:
564:
562:
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1361:Plants used in Native American cuisine
411:flowers in central Illinois. Both the
745:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
403:is recorded as feeding on developing
7:
846:Tooker, J. F.; Hanks, L. M. (2000).
446:has been shown to be susceptible to
739:Echinocystis lobata
657:Chayka, Katy; Dziuk, Peter (2016).
815:The Michigan Entomological Society
14:
1267:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331581-2
73:
711:"The Biology of Wild Cucumbers"
400:Euschistus servus euschistoides
365:Örség Landscape Protection Area
1331:Monotypic Cucurbitaceae genera
907:(3–4): 200–218. Archived from
821:(3–4): 192–193. Archived from
632:; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) .
1:
1351:Crops originating from Canada
890:"A friend unmasked: Notes on
892:Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
432:Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
309:, five palmate lobes and no
1377:
1346:Flora of the United States
1326:NatureServe secure species
973:Austin, Daniel F. (2010).
951:10.1094/pdis-10-14-1068-fe
1040:Photos, Drawings, Text. (
1005:(Michx.)Torr.&A.Gray"
227:
220:
70:Scientific classification
68:
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1034:Profile: Wild Cucumber (
1029:USDA Species Information
901:Great Lakes Entomologist
888:Williams, A. H. (2007).
806:Williams, A. H. (2015).
777:Szatmari, P. M. (2012).
598:Johnston, Brian (2006).
1042:Wild Plants of Winnipeg
458:Striped cucumber beetle
391:Grant County, Wisconsin
636:. Knopf. p. 481.
474:Cucurbita foetidissima
426:Myzinum quinquecinctum
265:. The sole species is
1044:from Nature Manitoba)
1007:. Plants For A Future
689:"Echinocystis lobata"
667:Minnesota Wildflowers
547:. Arlington, Virginia
480:Cucurbita californica
241:) Torr. & A. Gray
539:NatureServe (2024).
453:Erwinia tracheiphila
335:oneseed bur cucumber
1048:Ontario Wildflowers
1036:Echinocystis lobata
1003:Echinocystis lobata
709:Caryopsis, Johnny.
661:Echinocystis lobata
630:Niering, William A.
602:Echinocystis lobata
543:Echinocystis lobata
439:Bacterial infection
372:Insect interactions
298:Echinocystis lobata
231:Echinocystis lobata
42:Conservation status
271:, commonly called
1313:
1312:
1236:Open Tree of Life
1059:Taxon identifiers
986:978-0-8165-2837-0
584:978-0-8122-4003-0
503:used it to treat
461:Acalymma vittatum
313:. The plants are
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663:(Wild Cucumber)"
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485:Sicyos angulatus
344:Marah macrocarpa
339:Sicyos angulatus
286:Sicyos angulatus
277:prickly cucumber
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378:leaf-footed bug
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1336:Cucurbitoideae
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1303:wfo-4000012922
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1023:External links
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1097:Echinocystis
1067:Echinocystis
1066:
1041:
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1009:. Retrieved
1002:
995:
975:
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941:
937:
927:
916:. Retrieved
909:the original
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830:. Retrieved
823:the original
818:
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749:. Retrieved
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715:. Retrieved
704:
692:. Retrieved
682:
670:. Retrieved
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612:. Retrieved
610:. Microscopy
607:
601:
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549:. Retrieved
542:
534:
507:, while the
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413:scoliid wasp
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355:Distribution
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250:Echinocystis
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149:Cucurbitales
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25:Echinocystis
24:
18:
1171:iNaturalist
1091:Wikispecies
1011:13 December
751:23 December
717:13 December
672:13 December
614:13 December
517:love potion
497:Taos Pueblo
422:tiphid wasp
361:U.S. states
293:Description
165:Subfamily:
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
1320:Categories
918:2017-01-17
832:2017-01-17
792:: 109–120.
733:USDA, NRCS
694:18 January
527:References
519:and as an
505:rheumatism
501:New Mexico
395:pentatomid
315:monoecious
1082:Q15623210
521:analgesic
513:Wisconsin
509:Menominee
469:E. lobata
444:E. lobata
409:E. lobata
405:E. lobata
387:E. lobata
349:E. lobata
268:E. lobata
207:Species:
83:Kingdom:
1287:VASCAN:
1280:40000909
1275:Tropicos
1189:331581-2
1076:Wikidata
960:30699691
875:29326678
735:(n.d.).
608:Micscape
420:and the
397:species
351:is not.
319:panicles
311:stipules
307:petioles
261:family,
179:Sicyoeae
155:Family:
126:Eudicots
1202:1277087
1150:2874664
551:6 March
257:in the
185:Genus:
175:Tribe:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
1254:ECHIN5
1249:PLANTS
1241:103090
1228:252532
1137:111224
983:
958:
873:
640:
581:
323:stigma
239:Michx.
200:A.Gray
198:&
139:Rosids
1215:22377
1197:IRMNG
1176:48621
1124:1ECNG
912:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
871:S2CID
851:(PDF)
826:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
782:(PDF)
465:frass
259:gourd
253:is a
196:Torr.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1290:1119
1262:POWO
1223:NCBI
1210:ITIS
1184:IPNI
1163:4100
1158:GRIN
1145:GBIF
1119:EPPO
1111:49JH
1013:2016
981:ISBN
956:PMID
753:2016
719:2016
696:2021
674:2016
638:ISBN
616:2016
579:ISBN
553:2024
491:Uses
483:and
302:vine
275:and
1298:WFO
1132:FNA
1106:CoL
946:doi
863:doi
511:of
499:of
389:in
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954:.
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936:.
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899:.
869:.
859:93
857:.
853:.
819:48
817:.
813:.
798:^
788:.
784:.
743:.
665:.
606:.
604:)"
561:^
477:,
471:,
283:.
135::
122::
109::
96::
1038:)
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1001:"
989:.
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790:3
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659:"
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587:.
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545:"
541:"
337:(
237:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
