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Ehrich is believed responsible for the death of thousands of prisoners (including in gas chambers), from the women's section of the camp with children. One survivor has described how when sick prisoners were loaded into a cart in just their underwear, she threw a blanket over them. Elrich pulled the
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The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume I: Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS.
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for clemency, on the grounds that she had a small son and wanted to atone for her guilt. President Bierut rejected the request. Ehrich was executed on 26 October 1948 in
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Ehrich was found guilty of the allegations and on 10 June 1948, was condemned to death by hanging. After the announcement of the judgment, she asked Polish
President
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After the war, in May 1945, she was arrested by
British occupation authorities in Hamburg, who transferred her to U.S. custody in the camp for war criminals PWE29 in
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Majdanek, and took active part in all the major selections to the gas chambers and executions. She maltreated prisoners, including children. Her assistant was
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command in the camp. During the 34 months of camp operation, more than 79,000 prisoners were murdered at the main camp alone (59,000 of them
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359:. She worked in a slaughterhouse. On 15 August 1940, Elrich volunteered for service in the concentration camp
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462:"Wykaz sądzonych członków załogi KL Lublin (Defendants at the KL Lublin Majdanek Trial)"
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The Young
Victims of the Nazi Regime: Migration, the Holocaust and Postwar Displacement
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Female SS Guards and
Workaday Violence: The Majdanek Concentration Camp, 1942-1944
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In
February 1943, Ehrich became ill due to typhoid. On 5 April 1944, she was the
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blanket off, lashed her with a whip and told her not to waste hospital property.
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and sentenced to death for war crimes. Ehrich was hanged on 26 October 1948.
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concentration camp, and from June 1944 to April 1945, she was assigned to
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533:(Simon Wiesenthal Center Multimedia Learning Center). Archived from
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Zum
Selbstverständnis im Konzentrationslager. Das Lager Ravensbrück
523:"The Extradition of Nazi Criminals: Ryan, Artukovic, and Demjanjuk"
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United
Kingdom
571:"Majdanek Victims Enumerated. Changes in the history textbooks?"
433:, accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.
661:
Hitler's Crime
Fighter: The extraordinary life of Konrad Morgen
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608:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C
745:, KL Lublin/Majdanek homepage; accessed 13 November 2014.
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Procesy zbrodniarzy (Trials of war crime perpetrators)
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In October 1942, she was transferred to Majdanek near
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and deported from the United States back to Germany.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
752:, Berlin, 2002. Thesis; accessed 13 November 2014.
712:Gigliotti, Simone; Tempian, Monica (2016-05-05).
577:. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Archived from
300:(8 March 1914 – 26 October 1948) was a convicted
374:, where after some time she was promoted to SS-
363:as an SS guard. From 1941, she worked as a SS-
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494:The Holocaust: Roots, History, and Aftermath
806:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp personnel
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786:Female guards in Nazi concentration camps
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
831:Ravensbrück concentration camp personnel
816:Neuengamme concentration camp personnel
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635:. About.com Education. Archived from
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718:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 189.
394:(totaling 43,000 with 2 subcamps).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
691:. Michigan State University Press.
165:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
569:Reszka, Paweł (23 December 2005).
14:
602:"Soviet forces liberate Majdanek"
559:Indiana University Press. p. 877.
425:, where she shared the cell with
298:Else Lieschen Frida "Elsa" Ehrich
801:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
685:Mailänder, Elissa (2015-03-01).
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34:needs additional citations for
776:Executed German mass murderers
491:Crowe, David M. (2021-12-30).
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555:Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009)
821:People extradited to Poland
606:Lublin/Majdanek: Chronology
468:. KL Lublin. Archived from
316:Majdanek concentration camp
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811:Majdanek trials executions
497:. Routledge. p. 426.
658:Lee, David (2024-08-01).
527:Annual 4 Chapter 2 Part 1
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743:Frauenkonzetrationslager
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191:Polish People's Republic
16:Female Nazi war criminal
664:. Biteback Publishing.
266:Crimes against humanity
791:Female mass murderers
781:Executed German women
600:USHMM (11 May 2012).
633:20th Century History
627:Jennifer Rosenberg.
378:. She was under the
341:Hermine Braunsteiner
202:Execution by hanging
43:improve this article
639:on 27 December 2016
531:Museum of Tolerance
417:Trial and execution
355:Ehrich was born in
322:. She was tried in
198:Cause of death
137:Elsa Ehrich at the
629:"Aktion Erntefest"
581:on 6 November 2011
537:on 8 February 2012
519:Friedlander, Henry
472:on 14 October 2013
367:(Rapport Leader).
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698:978-1-62895-231-5
671:978-1-78590-927-6
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58:"Elsa Ehrich"
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32:This article
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181:(1948-10-26)
157:8 March 1914
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
771:1948 deaths
766:1914 births
427:Maria Mandl
384:Polish Jews
361:Ravensbrück
357:Bredereiche
333:She was an
208:Nationality
161:Bredereiche
125:Elsa Ehrich
760:Categories
541:9 December
448:References
411:Neuengamme
238:Nazi Party
219:Camp guard
216:Occupation
153:1914-03-08
69:newspapers
444:Prison.
643:16 April
612:13 April
585:13 April
476:15 April
390:, named
314:and the
248:Executed
224:Employer
405:in the
326:at the
318:during
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372:Lublin
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187:Lublin
141:, 1946
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90:JSTOR
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645:2013
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351:Life
176:Died
147:Born
62:news
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