227:
17:
63:. He had nine siblings and from the age of 15 he was left to care for himself. After completing his secondary education in Prague, Kolben studied there at the German Technical University. After finishing university he obtained a two-year
141:
and machines. Used technologies and equipment were much above standards of the time – for example instead of using a centralized power source and mechanical transmitters the machines were fitted with electrical engines.
407:
Prague, The Jewish Museum: Robert
Guttmann Gallery, Prague 1, U Staré školy 3. From February 15 until April 15, 2007, open daily 9 a.m. – 4.30 p.m. except Saturdays and Jewish holidays. Exhibition curator: Dr. Arno
169:. Kolben had served as the director until 1939. The company produced a wide array of electrotechnic and engineering systems and also complete industrial plants. ČKD employed up to 15,000 people.
500:
206:. Mismanagement during the new free-market era (1990s) and technological delay accumulated during previous decades resulted in bankruptcy in 1998 and a massive reduction in production.
195:. He died there abandoned and exhausted. Almost all members of his family were imprisoned; 26 of them were killed by the Germans. His grandson Jindřich (b. 1926) survived.
130:
alternator was the first system constructed. With secured financial investment from a bank the company became a stock holding company in 1898. In 1899 it was renamed to "
83:, where he stayed for five years. After arriving in New York he set off on further study trips traveling across the country. He obtained a position as an engineer at the
238:
191:
Immediately after the occupation of
Czechoslovakia by Nazi-Germany (1939) Kolben was recalled from his position as the director (March 16) and later imprisoned in the
480:
505:
359:
340:
313:
294:
118:
which manufactured poly-phase alternating current generators. In 1896 he returned to
Bohemia and, in the same year, set up a company named "
495:
261:
192:
44:
490:
411:
510:
64:
485:
333:
Elekrotechnika v českých zemích a v Československu do poloviny 20. století studie k vývoji elektrotechnických oborů
452:
431:
115:
185:
475:
470:
84:
104:
99:
and finally as the chief-engineer in Edison's laboratories. In 1889 he visited the laboratory of
96:
188:(wiring systems). He published dozens of articles, mostly about electrotechnic and engineering.
55:
Kolben was born into the German-speaking Jewish family of a small shopkeeper in the village of
386:
378:
355:
336:
319:
309:
290:
257:
251:
137:
The company produced large electrotechnical systems such as hydro-electric power stations,
418:
283:
202:. It later employed up to 50,000 people and was known mainly for locomotives and
464:
92:
80:
110:
In 1892 Kolben returned to Europe and for two years worked as the chief-designer in
199:
100:
56:
28:
177:
127:
123:
111:
88:
138:
32:
444:
382:
323:
390:
68:
16:
417:
36:
412:
The short-lived legacy of industrial giant Emil Kolben - Radio Prague
76:
60:
166:
40:
72:
15:
369:
Hofmannová, Jaroslava (1997). "Emil Kolben a založení Kolbenky".
67:
stipend that allowed him to study abroad. In 1887 he traveled to
203:
145:
In 1921 the company merged with another engineering company "
377:(3). Praha: Společnost pro dějiny věd a techniky: 169–180.
304:
Kvítek, Martin; Řízek, Tomáš.; Zahradníček, Ondřej (2003).
107:
motors and power system the inventor was developing there.
79:
and in April 1888 he sailed with his wife
Malvinus to the
350:
Teichova, Alice; Matis, Herbert; Resch, Andreas (1999).
239:
Emil Kolben, Třípól - student magazine, 15 December 2003
228:
iDNES.cz
Kolbenka celebrates 120 years, 10 June 2016
501:Czech people who died in the Theresienstadt Ghetto
282:
134:". In 1911 Kolben invited Edison to visit Prague.
198:ČKD was heavily damaged during the last days of
453:Biography of Kolben and his grandson Jindřich
8:
306:Průkopníci vědy a techniky v Českých zemích
172:Kolben also founded two other companies: "
126:, an industrial district of Prague. A 60
35:) was an engineer and entrepreneur from
220:
308:(in Czech). Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment.
253:Die Grossindustrie Böhmens, 1848-1918
7:
182:Pražská elektroinstalační společnost
14:
193:concentration camp Theresienstadt
45:Theresienstadt concentration camp
481:People from Prague-East District
256:(in German). Oldenbourg Verlag.
39:. The large engineering company
250:Brousek, Karl M. (1987-01-01).
43:bears his name. He died in the
506:Engineers from Austria-Hungary
420:(German, by Andreas Wiedemann)
331:Efmertová, Marcela C. (1999).
103:to learn about the poly-phase
1:
281:Hlaváč, Miroslav M. (2000).
496:Czechoslovak businesspeople
399:Exhibition, film, and radio
153:". In 1927 it merged with "
527:
163:Českomoravská-Kolben-Daněk
151:Českomoravská-Kolben a. s.
91:, then as an assistant of
430:The Prague Metro station
174:Pražská továrna na káble
405:The Kolben Family Story
147:Českomoravská strojírna
491:Czechoslovak engineers
285:Tvůrci českého zázraku
132:Elektrotechnická a. s.
21:
371:Dějiny věd a techniky
159:Breitfeld & Daněk
19:
511:Czech industrialists
180:(power cables) and "
85:Edison Machine Works
27:(1 November 1862 in
434:is named after him.
105:alternating current
97:Orange, New Jersey
22:
486:Jews from Bohemia
425:Legacy and honors
361:978-3-214-08328-1
342:978-80-85983-99-9
315:978-80-7200-813-1
296:978-80-86363-00-4
59:, southeast from
31:– 3 July 1943 in
518:
457:
449:
414:(by Dita Asiedu)
394:
365:
352:Business history
346:
327:
300:
288:
268:
267:
247:
241:
236:
230:
225:
526:
525:
521:
520:
519:
517:
516:
515:
461:
460:
455:
447:
445:Short biography
441:
427:
401:
368:
362:
354:. p. 197.
349:
343:
330:
316:
303:
297:
280:
277:
272:
271:
264:
249:
248:
244:
237:
233:
226:
222:
217:
212:
155:A. s. strojírny
53:
12:
11:
5:
524:
522:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
463:
462:
459:
458:
450:
440:
439:External links
437:
436:
435:
426:
423:
422:
421:
415:
409:
400:
397:
396:
395:
366:
360:
347:
341:
328:
314:
301:
295:
276:
273:
270:
269:
262:
242:
231:
219:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
120:Kolben a spol.
52:
49:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
523:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
454:
451:
446:
443:
442:
438:
433:
429:
428:
424:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
357:
353:
348:
344:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
311:
307:
302:
298:
292:
287:
286:
279:
278:
274:
265:
263:9783486518719
259:
255:
254:
246:
243:
240:
235:
232:
229:
224:
221:
214:
209:
207:
205:
201:
196:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
157:" (formerly "
156:
152:
148:
143:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
93:Thomas Edison
90:
86:
82:
81:United States
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
404:
374:
373:(in Czech).
370:
351:
332:
305:
284:
252:
245:
234:
223:
200:World War II
197:
190:
184:" in Prague-
181:
176:" in Prague-
173:
171:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
144:
136:
131:
119:
114:for company
109:
101:Nikola Tesla
54:
24:
23:
476:1943 deaths
471:1862 births
139:locomotives
112:Switzerland
89:Schenectady
25:Emil Kolben
20:Emil Kolben
465:Categories
456:(in Czech)
448:(in Czech)
210:References
65:Gerstner's
432:Kolbenova
383:0300-4414
215:Citations
186:Hloubětín
161:") into "
57:Strančice
51:Biography
29:Strančice
324:56865294
178:Hostivař
149:" into "
124:Vysočany
116:Oerlikon
391:1423026
275:Sources
165:", the
37:Bohemia
33:Terezín
389:
381:
358:
339:
322:
312:
293:
260:
77:London
69:Zürich
61:Prague
408:Pařík
204:trams
122:" in
73:Paris
387:OCLC
379:ISSN
356:ISBN
337:ISBN
320:OCLC
310:ISBN
291:ISBN
258:ISBN
75:and
167:ČKD
95:in
87:in
41:ČKD
467::
385:.
375:30
335:.
318:.
289:.
128:kW
71:,
47:.
393:.
364:.
345:.
326:.
299:.
266:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.