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from
Germany to the Netherlands due to Nazi persecution. It resurfaced in the early 1960´s and was acquired in 1967 by then museum director Pontus Hultén on behalf of the Moderna Museet from Galerie Roman Norbert Ketterer in Lugano, Switzerland. In 1961, the German Government paid a compensation to the Deutsch family for the lost artwork which will now be returned by the family. Blumengarten (Utenwarf) is being purchased by a private European collector who will loan the painting to the Moderna Museet for up to five years, after which other seminal expressionist paintings from the early 20th century will be lent to the museum for another five years. Both the Deutsch heirs and the Moderna Museet are satisfied with the outcome of the matter, which was settled under the principles of the 1998 Washington Conference, which calls for a fair and just solution taking all relevant circumstances into consideration
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STOCKHOLM.- The heirs of Otto Nathan
Deutsch and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden have settled a dispute regarding the fate of the painting Blumengarten (Utenwarf) from 1917 by the German expressionist artist Emil Nolde. The artwork disappeared in 1939, following Otto Nathan Deutsch´s flight
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There is silver blue, sky blue and thunder blue. Every color holds within it a soul, which makes me happy or repels me, and which acts as a stimulus. To a person who has no art in him, colors are colors, tones tones...and that is all. All their consequences for the human spirit, which range between
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in 1898, he spent the next three years taking private painting classes, visiting Paris, and becoming familiar with the contemporary impressionist scene that was popular at this time. He married Danish actress Ada
Vilstrup in 1902, and moved to Berlin, where he would meet collector Gustav Schiefler
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Nolde, who grew up a farmer's son in a small, religious community near the German-Danish border, was left with lasting impressions of Judeo-Christian stories after reading the Bible in its entirety. In his early religious works (1900–1904), he was unable to solidify his own style and distinguish
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1906 was a turning point for Nolde when he shifted from an impressionistic style to a depiction of religious themes that emphasized the emotion of the moment, use of bright colors and only two dimensions of representation. This new devotion to religious artwork was hastened by a near death
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painters of the early 20th century to explore color. He is known for his brushwork and expressive choice of colors. Golden yellows and deep reds appear frequently in his work, giving a luminous quality to otherwise somber tones. His watercolors include vivid, brooding storm-scapes and brilliant
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While acknowledging his success as a brilliant colourist, greater awareness of Nolde's commitment to Nazism and a discussion of the relationship between his politics, denunciation of non-Jewish adversaries as Jews, and his art is considered in more recent scholarship. A recent exhibition
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experience in 1909 after drinking poisoned water at the age of 42. After 1911 Nolde's religious treatments—now including etchings—became darker and more ominous in tone than his previous works. Even his wife, Ada, was unnerved by his bold vision. In response to his nine-part
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from the early 1920s, having become a member of its Danish section. He expressed anti-semitic, negative opinions about Jewish artists, and considered
Expressionism to be a distinctively Germanic style. This view was shared by some other members of the Nazi party, notably
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403:", and the Nazi regime officially condemned Nolde's work. Until that time he had been held in great esteem in Germany. A total of 1,052 of his works were removed from museums, more than those of any other artist. Some were included in the
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2015: Emil Nolde, Maiwiese (Maienwiese) , 1915, (Inv. Nr. 94) to the heirs of Dr. Otto
Siegfried Julius. The LENTOS is determined to do everything to make the provenance of its holdings as transparent as
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in Vienna. He was not allowed to paint—even in private—after 1941. Nevertheless, during this period he created hundreds of watercolors, which he hid. He called them the "Unpainted
Pictures".
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survivor, are asking for its return. The
Swedish government decided in 2007 that the museum must settle with the heirs. Deutsch was forced to flee Germany before World War II and left for
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in what was then Königgrätzer Straße, which he visited repeatedly and where he made over 120 drawings of exhibits from the Global South. His studies resulted in works such as
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In recent years, Nolde's paintings have achieved prices of several million US dollars, in auctions conducted by the leading international auction houses. On 8 February 2012,
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Although religious images make up a relatively small part of Nolde's artistic oeuvre, he considered some to be "milestones" with respect to his progression as an artist.
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paintings of varied subjects (landscapes, religious images, flowers, stormy seas and scenes from Berlin nightlife). A famous series of paintings covers the German
302:.In 1889, he gained entrance into the School of Applied Arts in Karlsruhe. He was a drawing instructor at the school of the Museum of Industrial and Applied Arts (
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from 1908 to 1910, but was then excluded owing to a disagreement with the leadership. In Berlin, Nolde was strongly influenced by the collections of the
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Nicht wiederzuerkennen. KulturgĂĽter aus
Kamerun in der deutschen Bildproduktion. In: Atlas der Abwesenheit: Kameruns Kulturerbe in Deutschland
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Berlin
National Gallery, 2019) examined Nolde's self-professed Nazi leanings, and the tendency of postwar art historians to downplay them.
358:'s throne “Mandu Yenu”, which came to Germany from Cameroon under controversial circumstances, only slightly altered. He exhibited with
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Unrecognizable. Cultural assets from
Cameroon in German image production. In: Atlas of Absence: Cameroon's Cultural Heritage in Germany
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As a child he had loved to paint and draw, but he was already 31 by the time he pursued this new career. When he was rejected by the
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566:, she wrote in a letter: "For the first few days I was only able to take a furtive peek now and then, so strong was the effect."
342:, in 1906, upon the group's invitation. This association lasted only until the end of the following year. He was a member of the
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314:, Switzerland, from 1892 to 1898. He eventually left this job to finally pursue his dream of becoming an independent artist.
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472:(The Nolde Foundation at Seebull) was created the same year and opened a museum dedicated to his life and work in 1957.
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366:(The Blue Rider) in 1912; by this time he had achieved some fame, and was able to support himself through his art.
1491:"Provenance Research: Stiftung Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg (Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum Foundation, Duisburg)"
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peasants. He realized his unsuitability for farm life, and that he and his three brothers were not at all alike.
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643:"The Burial" (Die Grablegung), oil on canvas, 87 Ă— 117 cm, Stiftung Nolde, SeebĂĽll, Nasjonalmuseet,
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Nolde's intense preoccupation with the subject of flowers reflected his interest in the art of
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Labedzki, Annette. "Emil Nolde – The German Expressionist Master of Darkness". Ezine Articles.
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1388:"Moderna Museet and the Heirs of Otto Nathan Deutsch Reach Settlement on Disputed Painting"
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in late 1938 or early 1939. The painting was sold to the Swedish museum at an auction in
1462:"Linz restituiert Emil Noldes "Maiwiese" - Linz restitutes Emil Nolde's 'Meadow in May'"
828:, Sweden, and has been valued at US$ 4 million, was discovered to have been looted from
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rejected a restitution request from the family of the Breslau (Wroclaw) collector
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of 1937, Nolde was a racist, anti-semite and a staunch supporter of Nazi Germany.
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Sotheby's London Impressionist & Modern art evening sale totals $ 125,504,018
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Nolde's work has become the focus of renewed attention after a painting entitled
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Ada Nolde to Luise Schiefler, February 1912, Archiv der Nolde Stiftung SeebĂĽll
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Apart from paintings, Nolde's work includes many prints, often in color, and
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Nolde, die Nazis und das Kanzleramt, Deutschlandfunk, 29 March 2019 (German)
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534:. He named a wartime series of 1300 works in watercolor on Japanese paper "
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of 1937, despite his protests, including (later) a personal appeal to Nazi
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Nolde's work is exhibited at major museums around the world, including
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with two of Nolde's paintings (hanging left of the door), in Feb. 1938.
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Maiwiese (Maienwiese) , 1915, (Inv. Nr. 94) was restituted by the
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1082:. Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Hatje Cantz Publishers, 2000. p. 141.
198:; 7 August 1867 – 13 April 1956) was a German-Danish painter and
997:] (in German). Heidelberg: Reimer Verlag. pp. 201–203.
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450:
Emile Nolde: A German Legend, The Artist during the Nazi Regime,
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794:, 1928, oil on canvas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
1421:
Nazi Victim's Heirs Lose Patience With Sweden on Art (Update1)
267:. He grew up on a farm. His parents, devout Protestants, were
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Emil Nolde was born as Hans Emil Hansen, near the village of
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He became a member of the revolutionary expressionist group
1119:
Orden Pour le MĂ©rite fĂĽr Wissenschaften und KĂĽnste (1978).
1518:
Emil Nolde Selection from Museumsportal Schleswig-Holstein
776:, 1908, oil on canvas, Sotheby's purchaser 8 February 2012
788:, 1927, oil on canvas, Karl-Ernst-Osthaus-Museum, Hagen
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Fulda, Bernhard; Soika, Aya; Ring, Christian (2019).
1128:(in German). Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag. p. 398.
1035:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2001.
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1031:Peters, Olaf. "Emil Nolde". In: Renee Price (Ed.),
832:, a German-Jewish refugee whose heirs, including a
808:was sold by Sotheby's in London for US$ 3,272,673.
691:"Head with Pipe (Self Portrait)," lithograph, 1907.
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924:"Emil Nolde – Biography and Offers – Buy and Sell"
1247:Dieterich, Caroline (2014). Krämer, Felix (ed.).
1095:. London: Marlsborough Fine Art Ltd., 1970. p. 9.
1434:"Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz - Provenance research"
1264:Das eigene Leben. Die Zeit der Jugend 1867–1902
1209:Das eigene Leben. Die Zeit der Jugend 1867–1902
800:, 1933, oil on canvas, Museum Sprengel, Hanover
659:"Wildly Dancing Children," oil on canvas, 1909.
645:National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
440:, Nolde was once again honoured, receiving the
2217:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class)
2172:People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1054:Emil Nolde: The Artist during the Third Reich.
1033:New Worlds: German and Austrian Art, 1890–1940
278:Between 1884 and 1891, he studied to become a
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1266:(2nd expanded ed.). Cologne. p. 29.
820:from 1917, which now hangs in the art museum
8:
1052:Fulda, B., Soika, A., & Ring, C. (2019)
741:, New York City. His most important print,
857:to the heirs of Dr. Otto Siegfried Julius.
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1305:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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538:", made in the shadow of Hitler's decree.
18:
782:, 1907, oil on canvas, Private Collection
745:(1912), is an icon of 20th-century art.
585:South Sea Islander (SĂĽdsee-Insulaner II)
376:National Socialist German Workers' Party
248:(since 1920 part of the municipality of
229:Even though his art was included in the
1530:Emil Nolde Foundation, SeebĂĽll, Germany
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587:, lithograph in colors, on wove paper,
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1374:Stockholm museum in row over Nazi loot
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1122:Die Mitglieder des Ordens. 2 1882–1952
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770:, 1906, oil on canvas, Kunsthalle Kiel
1526:Galerie Ludorff, DĂĽsseldorf, Germany.
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951:. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Retrieved via
715:Portrait of a Young Woman and a Child
7:
1251:. Munich: Prestel. pp. 105–107.
399:rejected all forms of modernism as "
1423:". Bloomberg L.P., 29 January 2008.
844:, where it had resurfaced in 1967.
427:heaven to hell, just go unnoticed.
748:Among his most important oils are
550:himself from several role models,
14:
2167:People from Aabenraa Municipality
1151:The Artist during the Third Reich
1065:Jill Lloyd entry for Emil Nolde,
2212:20th-century German male artists
2197:19th-century German male artists
729:, Saint Petersburg, Russia; and
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684:
679:), oil painting on canvas, 1908.
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354:(1912), in which Nolde depicted
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2227:20th-century German printmakers
2182:German people of Danish descent
1524:Available Works & Biography
1472:from the original on 2016-08-09
1398:from the original on 2021-04-29
949:Encyclopedia of World Biography
874:Buchsbaumgarten (Boxtree Garden
1376:". The Local, 1 February 2008.
1080:Emil Nolde: Unpainted Pictures
63:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1:
2177:German Expressionist painters
2111:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
1182:. Vol. 41, no. 23.
1017:: CS1 maint: date and year (
374:Nolde was a supporter of the
2207:20th-century German painters
2192:19th-century German painters
1590:Dance Around the Golden Calf
703:"Clematis and Dahlia", 1940.
518:of his prints describes 231
304:Industrie- und Gewerbemuseum
955:database 27 September 2016.
324:Munich Academy of Fine Arts
210:, and was one of the first
2248:
2106:Censorship in Nazi Germany
1351:Painting and Press Release
1174:Tooze, Adam (2019-11-25).
202:. He was one of the first
1861:Degenerate Art Exhibition
1853:
1794:
1295:. Berlin. pp. 103–4.
1249:Emil Nolde: Retrospective
1093:Nolde: Forbidden Pictures
806:Blumengarten (ohne Figur)
774:Blumengarten (ohne Figur)
754:Blumengarten (ohne Figur)
605:Degenerate Art Exhibition
488:Expedition, visiting the
180:
148:Blumengarten (ohne Figur)
28:
2131:Museum of Fine Arts Bern
977:Neue Deutsche Biographie
862:Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum
723:Portrait of a Young Girl
677:Blumengarten, ohne Figur
310:, or Textile Museum) in
2015:Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler
1067:Grove Dictionary of Art
979:19 (1999), p. 328-330 .
818:Blumengarten (Utenwarf)
763:Other important works:
153:Blumengarten (Utenwarf)
2222:Académie Julian alumni
2187:German modern painters
1866:Degenerate Art auction
1649:Nolde Stiftung SeebĂĽll
1211:. Berlin. p. 107.
1180:London Review of Books
989:Meyer, Andrea (2023).
470:Nolde Stiftung SeebĂĽll
429:
422:In 1942, Nolde wrote:
362:'s Munich-based group
2085:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
1975:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1749:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
1744:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1419:Hickley, Catherine. "
1356:20 March 2012 at the
928:www.kettererkunst.com
872:for Nolde's painting
583:"South Sea Islander"
424:
329:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
2202:German male painters
1965:Alexej von Jawlensky
1291:Nolde, Emil (1934).
1262:Nolde, Emil (1945).
1207:Nolde, Emil (1931).
953:Biography in Context
739:Museum of Modern Art
552:Jean-François Millet
1632:Unpainted Paintings
1176:"To the Bitter End"
967:Reuther, Manfred, "
893:Unpainted Paintings
830:Otto Nathan Deutsch
792:Grosse Sonnenblumen
725:(1913–1914) at the
536:Unpainted Paintings
417:Baldur von Schirach
2232:Nazi Party members
2121:Hildebrand Gurlitt
2116:Gurlitt Collection
1940:Ludwig Godenschweg
1925:Conrad FelixmĂĽller
1598:The Life of Christ
1362:Art Knowledge News
870:Dr. Ismar Littmann
768:Lesende junge frau
750:Lesende junge Frau
564:The Life of Christ
515:catalogue raisonné
352:Man, Woman and Cat
265:Duchy of Schleswig
143:Lesende junge Frau
100:Schleswig-Holstein
67:Kingdom of Prussia
2139:
2138:
2126:Cornelius Gurlitt
2080:Rudolf Schlichter
2005:Wilhelm Lehmbruck
1970:Wassily Kandinsky
1813:
1812:
1686:
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1676:The German Lesson
1495:www.lootedart.com
1466:www.lootedart.com
1160:978-3-79135-894-9
1078:Knubben, Thomas.
1041:978-0-300-09446-6
1004:978-3-496-01700-4
851:Lentos Art Museum
847:In 2015, Nolde's
798:Blumen und Wolken
780:Anna Wieds Garten
758:Blumen und Wolken
719:Portrait of a Man
360:Wassily Kandinsky
348:Völkerkundemuseum
338:(The Bridge), of
189:
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158:Blumen und Wolken
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671:"Flower Garden"
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542:Religious motifs
512:. The Schiefler
364:Der Blaue Reiter
344:Berlin Secession
254:Southern Jutland
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196:Hans Emil Hansen
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2000:Wilhelm Lachnit
1985:Oskar Kokoschka
1930:Otto Freundlich
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55:7 August 1867
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35:Nolde in 1929
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2070:Egon Schiele
2049:
2045:Otto Mueller
2020:August Macke
1995:Alfred Kubin
1955:Erich Heckel
1950:George Grosz
1945:Otto Griebel
1905:Marc Chagall
1900:Max Beckmann
1890:Jankel Adler
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1770:Otto Mueller
1739:Erich Heckel
1679:(1968 novel)
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1498:. Retrieved
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860:In 2000 the
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476:Body of work
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438:World War II
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397:Adolf Hitler
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308:Textilmuseum
307:
306:; today the
303:
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212:oil painting
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157:
152:
147:
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137:Notable work
104:West Germany
83:(1956-04-13)
2162:1956 deaths
2157:1867 births
1885:Jussuf Abbo
1734:Fritz Bleyl
1634:(1938–1945)
1601:(1911–1912)
1392:artdaily.cc
1337:Art Daily "
1153:. Prestel.
973:(in German)
969:Nolde, Emil
842:Switzerland
743:The Prophet
733:(1921) and
709:Major works
611:visited by
532:hectographs
530:, and four
528:lithographs
460:He died in
327:and artist
284:illustrator
130:printmaking
111:Nationality
92: [
2152:Emil Nolde
2146:Categories
2050:Emil Nolde
2025:Franz Marc
1960:Karl Hofer
1775:Emil Nolde
1720:Die BrĂĽcke
1665:Die BrĂĽcke
1614:Stormy Sea
1606:Sunflowers
1567:Emil Nolde
1500:2021-06-06
1476:2021-06-06
1443:2021-06-06
1402:2021-06-06
1386:Artdaily.
1193:2021-09-06
1091:Quoted in
933:1 December
899:References
887:Sunflowers
490:South Seas
486:New Guinea
482:watercolor
466:Neukirchen
408:exhibition
356:King Njoya
336:Die BrĂĽcke
312:St. Gallen
280:woodcarver
260:), in the
240:Early life
234:exhibition
216:watercolor
208:Die BrĂĽcke
200:printmaker
192:Emil Nolde
51:1867-08-07
23:Emil Nolde
1980:Paul Klee
1920:Max Ernst
1798:See also
1574:Paintings
1449:possible.
1301:cite book
1272:cite book
1217:cite book
1188:0260-9592
1013:cite book
838:Amsterdam
834:Holocaust
826:Stockholm
570:Paintings
413:Gauleiter
395:However,
296:Karlsruhe
288:Flensburg
219:florals.
176:Signature
1915:Otto Dix
1727:Founders
1470:Archived
1396:Archived
1354:Archived
880:See also
866:Duisburg
760:(1933).
752:(1906),
613:Goebbels
524:woodcuts
520:etchings
432:Post war
370:Politics
262:Prussian
166:Movement
126:Painting
2099:Related
1878:Artists
1658:Related
1642:Museums
731:Prophet
631:, 1912.
629:woodcut
591:, 1915.
498:Siberia
462:SeebĂĽll
340:Dresden
273:Frisian
258:Denmark
155:(1917)
150:(1908)
145:(1906)
89:SeebĂĽll
1758:Others
1617:(1930)
1609:(1926)
1593:(1910)
1585:(1909)
1186:
1157:
1132:
1039:
1001:
975:. In:
522:, 197
508:, and
494:Moscow
436:After
318:Career
300:Berlin
292:Munich
269:Danish
250:Burkal
194:(born
160:(1933)
117:Danish
115:German
1126:(PDF)
1069:1996.
993:[
526:, 83
510:China
506:Japan
502:Korea
456:Death
246:Nolde
96:]
59:Nolde
1307:link
1278:link
1223:link
1184:ISSN
1155:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1019:link
999:ISBN
935:2019
855:Linz
554:and
383:and
298:and
282:and
271:and
214:and
78:Died
41:Born
1360:in
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853:in
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286:in
252:in
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1021:)
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675:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
