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Emma Langdon Roche

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179: 249:, then a student in anthropology, interviewed Cudjo Lewis and other Africans in Alabama as part of her research. She published an article in 1927, “Cudjo’s Own Story of the Last African Slaver,” purportedly based on her interviews with Lewis. It was found to consist mostly of plagiarized portions of Roche's text, whom Hurston did not credit. At the time, Hurston had to acknowledge her failure in writing her own work with her adviser, Dr. 22: 256:
In 1972 another scholar publicly noted the plagiarism in Hurston's article. In 1980, Robert E. Hemenway's biography of Hurston addressed this issue further, and he compared the texts at length, giving full credit to Roche for her account. Scholar Genevieve Sexton has also noted Hurston's plagiarism,
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Lewis recounted elements of his village life in Africa, among the Tarkar people. His village was attacked by the Dahomey people, and he and other captives were sold into slavery. Roche included a drawing of a map indicating where his village was in relation to other settlements. It also showed the
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Emma had three surviving brothers, Edward J. (born 1872, who also became a funeral director), Frank L. (born 1875) and the younger Thomas Sheppard Roche (born 1883). Two other children had died young. Their maternal aunt, Margaret James, also lived with the family.
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as the third of four surviving children of Thomas T. and Annie Laura (James) Roche. Her father was born in Ireland and had been brought to the US at the age of two in 1845 by his immigrant parents, to escape the
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Roche's book is part of the collection of the Mobile Historical Society. It has been used by later researchers and writers as a resource about the residents of Africatown and the history of the
147:, decades after the 1807 prohibition of the Atlantic trade. Her book included an original photograph of Lewis and his wife, as well as her drawings of him and other of the survivors. 563: 164:. He became a funeral director in Mobile. Her mother was born in Alabama, where her parents had moved from Virginia. (Emma's maternal grandmother was born in Vermont.) 273: 221:
The book features Roche's discussion of the development of slavery in the United States from the colonial period. It also features material from her interviews with
285: 573: 558: 568: 503: 553: 202:, one of the founders of Africatown. He was born in Africa and had been taken captive, sold into slavery and transported to Alabama onboard 39: 178: 486: 210:, the last known illegal Atlantic slaver to bring slaves to the United States. Roche wrote and published a two-volume work known as 105: 86: 58: 43: 303: 225:, who was among the survivors of Africans taken captive and sold into slavery in 1860, and brought to Alabama on board the 578: 65: 72: 32: 54: 253:. While he did not condone her action, he gave her another chance and supported her continuing her studies. 161: 203: 138: 548: 543: 257:
and that in places, "Hurston removed Roche's racist hand, and replaced it with her empowering one."
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which a group of Americans used to illegally import slaves to Alabama in 1860 from present-day
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path the captives were forced to take to the coastal city where they were sold and put on the
478: 472: 121:(March 26, 1878 – April 5, 1945) was an American writer and artist, best known for her work 437: 385: 352: 156: 335: 133: 537: 457: 405: 376:
Hurston, Zora Neale (October 1927). "Cudjoe's Own Story of the Last African Slaver".
222: 199: 129: 214:(1914). It includes Roche's original drawings and photographs of the residents of 530:, New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1914; scanned version online at Internet Archive 21: 250: 215: 191: 449: 426:"The Last Witness: Testimony and Desire in Zora Neale Hurston's "Barracoon"" 441: 195: 397: 504:"Zora Neale Hurston's Story of a Former Slave Finally Comes to Print" 425: 389: 128:
She was the first writer to publish a book based on interviews with
177: 144: 477:. Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp.  15: 340:. New York Public Library. New York, The Knickerbocker Press. 194:
prompted Roche to interview the residents, most of whom were
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 136:. He was a captive on the last known slave ship, 288:, Alabama, Deaths and Burials Index, 1881-1974 304:"Thomas T. Roche], in the 1900 US Census" 182:Roche’s drawing of Cudjoe Lewis, included in 8: 298: 296: 294: 132:, also known as Kazoola, a survivor of the 564:20th-century American non-fiction writers 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 474:Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography 266: 155:Emma Langdon Roche was born in 1878 in 353:"Emma Langdon Roche's Artistic Legacy" 276:, Social Security Index, ancestry.com 7: 419: 417: 415: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 574:20th-century American women artists 559:20th-century American women writers 569:American women non-fiction writers 14: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 527:Historic Sketches of The South 337:Historic sketches of the South 212:Historic Sketches of The South 184:Historic Sketches of The South 173:Historic Sketches of The South 123:Historic Sketches of The South 1: 554:Writers from Mobile, Alabama 471:Hemenway, Robert E. (1980). 334:Roche, Emma Langdon (1914). 502:Cep, Casey (May 14, 2018). 595: 424:Sexton, Genevieve (2003). 378:Journal of Negro History 223:Cudjoe (Kazoola) Lewis 200:Cudjoe (Kazoola) Lewis 187: 442:10.1353/dis.2004.0012 181: 579:Artists from Alabama 525:Emma Langdon Roche, 274:"Emma Langdon Roche" 55:"Emma Langdon Roche" 40:improve this article 351:Thorton, Melanie. 286:Emma Langdon Roche 247:Zora Neale Hurston 198:. Here, Roche met 188: 119:Emma Langdon Roche 190:Visits to nearby 116: 115: 108: 90: 586: 512: 511: 499: 493: 492: 468: 462: 461: 421: 410: 409: 373: 367: 366: 364: 363: 357:Alabama Heritage 348: 342: 341: 331: 316: 315: 313: 311: 300: 289: 283: 277: 271: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 534: 533: 521: 516: 515: 501: 500: 496: 489: 470: 469: 465: 423: 422: 413: 390:10.2307/2714041 375: 374: 370: 361: 359: 350: 349: 345: 333: 332: 319: 309: 307: 302: 301: 292: 284: 280: 272: 268: 263: 239: 176: 157:Mobile, Alabama 153: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 592: 590: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 536: 535: 532: 531: 520: 519:External links 517: 514: 513: 508:The New Yorker 494: 488:978-0252008078 487: 463: 436:(1): 189–210. 411: 368: 343: 317: 306:. ancestry.com 290: 278: 265: 264: 262: 259: 245:For instance, 238: 235: 175: 170: 152: 149: 134:Middle Passage 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 591: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 529: 528: 523: 522: 518: 509: 505: 498: 495: 490: 484: 480: 476: 475: 467: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 420: 418: 416: 412: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 372: 369: 358: 354: 347: 344: 339: 338: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 318: 305: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 282: 279: 275: 270: 267: 260: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 236: 234: 233: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 208:(or Clotilda) 207: 201: 197: 193: 185: 180: 174: 171: 169: 165: 163: 158: 150: 148: 146: 142: 140: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 96:December 2018 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 526: 507: 497: 473: 466: 433: 429: 381: 377: 371: 360:. Retrieved 356: 346: 336: 308:. Retrieved 281: 269: 255: 242: 240: 231: 226: 220: 211: 205: 189: 183: 172: 166: 162:Great Famine 154: 137: 130:Cudjoe Lewis 127: 122: 118: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 549:1945 deaths 544:1878 births 384:: 648–663. 538:Categories 362:2018-12-10 261:References 251:Franz Boas 216:Africatown 192:Africatown 151:Background 66:newspapers 458:144347635 450:1536-1810 430:Discourse 406:150096354 243:Clotilde. 232:Clotilda. 227:Clotilda. 206:Clotilde 196:freedmen 139:Clotilda 125:(1914). 398:2714041 310:4 April 80:scholar 485:  456:  448:  404:  396:  237:Legacy 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  479:96–99 454:S2CID 402:S2CID 394:JSTOR 145:Benin 87:JSTOR 73:books 483:ISBN 446:ISSN 312:2019 204:the 59:news 438:doi 386:doi 42:by 540:: 506:. 481:. 452:. 444:. 434:25 432:. 428:. 414:^ 400:. 392:. 382:12 380:. 355:. 320:^ 293:^ 218:. 510:. 491:. 460:. 440:: 408:. 388:: 365:. 314:. 186:. 141:, 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
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"Emma Langdon Roche"
news
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JSTOR
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Cudjoe Lewis
Middle Passage
Clotilda
Benin
Mobile, Alabama
Great Famine

Africatown
freedmen
Cudjoe (Kazoola) Lewis
the Clotilde (or Clotilda)
Africatown
Cudjoe (Kazoola) Lewis
Zora Neale Hurston
Franz Boas
"Emma Langdon Roche"
Emma Langdon Roche

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