1440:"Today there is an intricate caste system that shapes the lives of many people within Ethiopia, with elaborate rules preventing marriage between groups with different traditional roles. The Ari include three subgroups--the Cultivators, Blacksmiths, and Potters--who are socially and genetically differentiated from one another and from non-Ari groups. Since the Ari have a distinctive genetic affinity to the forty-five-hundred-year-old ancient highland individual compared to other Ethiopian groups, it is clear that there were strong local barriers to gene exchange and homogenization within the region of present-day Ethiopia that persisted for at least forty-five hundred years. This is the best example of strong endogamy that I know of even more ancient than the evidence of endogamy in India that so far is only documented as going back a couple of thousand years."
1239:
groups and it continued as they migrated to other regions of the world. Surtis would only marry Surtis and
Kaanams would only marry Kaanams. It is only recently in the past 50 years that this practice has been discontinued. Before that, if a girl's family could not find a suitable partner amongst their group in the migrated land, they would prefer getting her married to a boy from back home (Gujarat) even though boys of marriageable age would be available in their land of migration.
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practices of endogamy may lead to a group's extinction, as genetic diseases may develop that can affect an increasing percentage of the population. However, this disease effect would tend to be small unless there is a high degree of close inbreeding, or if the endogamous population becomes very small
1238:
The Surti and the Kaanam (Bharuchis) of
Gujarat. In Gujarat on either side of the Narmada River lies two major cities, Surat and Bharuch. Those lying south of Narmada are generally termed as Surtis and those north of it are termed as Kaanam. Endogamy was historically practiced amongst these two
897:
and serves as a form of self-segregation. For instance, a community resists integration or completely merging with the surrounding population. Minorities can use it to stay ethnically homogeneous over a long time as distinct communities within societies that have other practices and beliefs.
776:
972:. This may cause relations along multiple paths between a person's autosomal-DNA matches. It creates stronger DNA matches between the DNA matches than expected from the nearest path.
867:. This permits an exogamous marriage, as the convert, by accepting the partner's religion, becomes accepted within the endogamous group. Endogamy may result in a higher rate of
816:
994:. It may cause additional noise in the DNA autosomal data, giving the impressions that DNA matches with roots in that region are more closely related than they are.
1165:
1694:
Qamar, Raheel; Ayub, Qasim; Mohyuddin, Aisha; Helgason, Agnar; Mazhar, Kehkashan; Mansoor, Atika; Zerjal, Tatiana; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Mehdi, S. Qasim (May 2002).
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are, because of their geographical isolation, an almost endogamic society. There are instances of health problems attributed to endogamy on the island, including
1922:
1773:
García Martínez, Adolfo (2009) . Los vaqueiros de alzada de
Asturias: un estudio histórico-antropológico (Second edition). Oviedo: KRK Ediciones. p.746-748.
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Community of India. The community claims to have arrived to India in the fourth century and have been noted for their historical practice of endogamy.
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A long term pattern of endogamy in a region may increase the risk of repeated cousin marriage during a long period of time, referred to as
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groups are traditionally more endogamous, although sometimes mating outside of the group occurs with the added dimension of requiring
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traditionally mandates religious endogamy, requiring that both marriage partners be Jewish, while allowing for marriage to converts.
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have a history of endogamy due to being almost entirely surrounded by
Islamic neighbours while being a strongly Christian nation.
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If a cousin marriage has accrued in a known ancestral tree of a person, in historical time, it is referred to as
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usually practice endogamy in order to maintain their status as the majority ethnic group on the island of
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in a population, and may cause high probability of children of first, second, third cousins, etcetera.
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1868:"Commentary: The background and outcomes of the first-cousin marriage controversy in Great Britain"
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Examples of ethnic and religious groups that have typically practiced endogamy include:
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Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New
Science of the Human Past
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1994:
1965:
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Becoming
Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in a Papua New Guinea Society
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and cousin marriage is prevented by law in some countries, and referred to as
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Endogamic marriage patterns may increase the frequency of various levels of
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as a binding, inherent part of
Judaism's religious beliefs and traditions.
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1410:"Endogamy Part 1: Exploring Shared DNA | Legacy Tree Genealogists"
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1624:"Gitano Evangelism: the Emergence of a Politico-Religious Diaspora"
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1580:"The Coptic Christians of Egypt: Dhimmitude and Discrimination"
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Endogamy is common in many cultures and ethnic groups. Several
852:, describes the social norm of marriage outside of the group.
27:
Marrying within a specific ethnic group, class, or social group
1017: with: endogomy characteristics in Japan. You can help by
1001:
31:
1794:
The
Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion
979:, which do not cause a pedigree collapse. Certain levels of
1743:
1557:. Minneapolis, MN: Learner Publishing Group. p. 25.
1599:
1018:
1481:"The Structure of Endogamous Unilineal Descent Groups"
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or other religious and/or cultural groups relating to
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is the cultural practice of mating within a specific
1362:. University of California Press. pp. 191–192.
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1749:. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. pp. 53
1529:Pre-marital Counselling In a Multicultural Society
1526:Dr. Joseph Adebayo Awoyemi (14 September 2014).
1820:"Everything You Need to Know About the Yazidis"
1166:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1916:
1136:, an ethnic group in India, Nepal, and Bhutan
810:
8:
975:Cousin marriage should not be confused with
748:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
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1146:maintains the traditional requirement for
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803:
537:
455:
323:
168:
133:
1883:
1719:
1696:"Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan"
1107:typically practice endogamy within their
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1464:Ruder, Katherine 'Kate' (23 July 2004).
1791:Açikyildiz, Birgül (23 December 2014).
1350:
1067:, indigenous Christian people of upper
600:
577:
474:
401:
366:
317:
145:
1700:The American Journal of Human Genetics
1673:Epstein, Jerome M. (29 October 2020).
1092:, an ethnic group living south of the
1872:International Journal of Epidemiology
1390:from the original on 23 November 2011
7:
1861:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1911.
1485:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
760:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1384:"Worldwide search for asthma clue"
1180:Syrian Christians of Kerala, India
926:. Since the classes are inherited
769:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
25:
1578:Patrick Alexander Younan (2014).
1157:, an endogamous group within the
260:Parallel / cross cousins
2839:
2838:
1005:
154:
36:
47:needs additional citations for
2821:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia
1601:. Cambridge University Press.
1597:Chatty, Dawn (15 March 2010).
1584:Law School Student Scholarship
1497:10.1086/soutjanth.21.4.3629435
1096:in ancient and medieval Persia
1:
2430:Ghost marriage in South Sudan
1451:"Syria's Ruling Alawite Sect"
1386:. BBC News. 9 December 2008.
1228:, as well as many endogamous
402:Household forms and residence
865:marital religious conversion
467:Classificatory terminologies
1466:"Genomics in Amish Country"
933:The small community on the
2893:
1532:. Lulu.com. pp. 75–.
882:
2834:
1866:Bittles, A. H. (2009).
1858:Encyclopædia Britannica
1675:"Endogamy is a mitzvah"
1631:Index of working papers
1479:Patai, Raphael (1965).
1317:List of coupled cousins
1250:Anti-miscegenation laws
893:Endogamy can encourage
2418:Chinese ghost marriage
1622:Gay y Blasco, Paloma.
1553:Waters, Bella (2009).
1468:. Genome News Network.
1358:Robbins, Joel (2004).
838:religious denomination
777:"The Traffic in Women"
610:Coming of Age in Samoa
1280:Genealogical DNA test
951:University of Toronto
883:Further information:
793:Cultural anthropology
753:Feminist anthropology
545:Australian Aboriginal
1746:If Rain Doesn't Come
1640:on 25 September 2006
1312:Marriages and gotras
1275:Ethnoreligious group
1159:St. Thomas Christian
684:Bronisław Malinowski
56:improve this article
2659:Royal intermarriage
2361:Mystery of Crowning
1555:Armenia in Pictures
1285:Interfaith marriage
1234:South Asian Muslims
1226:Indian subcontinent
1202:Vaqueiros de alzada
1148:endogamy in Judaism
949:as research by the
918:, a small tribe in
885:Population genetics
789:Social anthropology
679:Claude Lévi-Strauss
462:Kinship terminology
285:Joking relationship
280:Posthumous marriage
2525:Marriage allowance
2155:Widow conservation
1932:Types of marriages
1885:10.1093/ije/dyp313
1412:. 13 October 2016.
1270:Ethnic nationalism
1260:Assortative mating
1184:marital conversion
953:has demonstrated.
719:David M. Schneider
565:Polyandry in Tibet
2854:
2853:
2588:
2587:
2575:Mixed-orientation
2425:Widow inheritance
2104:Marriage in Islam
2094:Clerical marriage
1779:978-8-483-67229-7
1608:978-0-521-81792-9
1539:978-1-291-83577-9
1436:, pages 219-223.
1323:Marriage systems:
1255:Arranged marriage
1085:Coptic Christians
1035:
1034:
970:pedigree collapse
873:genetic disorders
827:
826:
724:Marilyn Strathern
704:Stephen O. Murray
618:
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16:(Redirected from
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2816:Mail-order bride
2393:
2263:Marriageable age
2077:Eastern Orthodox
1925:
1918:
1911:
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1878:(6): 1453–1458.
1862:
1854:
1852:"Endogamy"
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1633:. Archived from
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1434:978-019-882-1250
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1301:Cousin marriage:
1144:Orthodox Judaism
1129:Iranian Turkmens
1055:of North America
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981:sibling marriage
939:Tristan da Cunha
920:Papua New Guinea
861:ethnic religious
819:
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737:Related articles
709:Michelle Rosaldo
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146:Anthropology of
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1983:Serial monogamy
1939:Legal scenarios
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1818:Gidda, Mirren.
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1453:. 14 June 2011.
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743:Alliance theory
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699:Lewis H. Morgan
694:Henrietta Moore
674:Eleanor Leacock
669:Louise Lamphere
664:Roger Lancaster
639:Tom Boellstorff
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627:Major theorists
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1844:External links
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1803:
1797:. I.B.Tauris.
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1766:
1760:978-8173041846
1759:
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1712:10.1086/339929
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1491:(4): 325–350.
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1205:
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1126:
1119:Greek Cypriots
1116:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1012:
1010:
999:
996:
977:double cousins
958:
955:
935:South Atlantic
911:
908:
880:
877:
869:recessive gene
825:
824:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
796:
795:
785:
784:
781:
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766:
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649:W. D. Hamilton
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541:
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499:Eskimo (Inuit)
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428:
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390:Patrilineality
387:
385:Matrilineality
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369:
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165:Basic concepts
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2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
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2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
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1962:
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1804:9780857720610
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1564:9780822585763
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1369:0-520-23800-1
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1324:
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1296:
1295:Miscegenation
1293:
1291:
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1286:
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1278:
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1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Consanguinity
1263:
1261:
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1057:
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1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1013:This section
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
988:
986:
985:consanguinity
982:
978:
973:
971:
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715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Margaret Mead
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:Gilbert Herdt
652:
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611:
607:
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405:
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391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
375:Ambilineality
373:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
357:
355:
354:House society
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
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268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Bride service
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:Consanguinity
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
162:
161:
157:
153:
152:
149:
144:
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136:
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126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2843:
2811:Dishu system
2792:
2677:Human–animal
2649:Same-surname
2616:
2439:
2310:
2244:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2150:Self-uniting
2130:
2114:Nikah mut'ah
2015:Nikah mut'ah
1875:
1871:
1856:
1829:. Retrieved
1823:
1813:
1793:
1786:
1769:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1630:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1573:
1554:
1548:
1528:
1521:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1459:
1445:
1437:
1418:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1378:
1359:
1353:
1322:
1321:
1300:
1299:
1108:
1036:
1023:
1019:adding to it
1014:
989:
974:
967:
960:
932:
928:cognatically
923:
913:
903:isolationist
900:
895:sectarianism
892:
854:
846:ethnic group
834:social group
829:
828:
767:
758:
608:
567: /
534:Case studies
515:
380:Unilineality
339:Matrilateral
332: /
307: /
303: /
295:Cohabitation
204:
200:Incest taboo
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2731:Concubinage
2702:Interracial
2692:Interethnic
2687:Inter-caste
2625:Consanguine
2553:Watta satta
2502:Convenience
2356:Handfasting
2145:Scientology
2119:Nikah 'urfi
1961:Nikah 'urfi
1706:(5): 1119.
1423:David Reich
1186:is allowed.
1164:Members of
1094:Caspian Sea
1069:Mesopotamia
1060:Arab tribes
714:Gayle Rubin
452:Terminology
367:Linealities
245:Bride price
235:Concubinage
2861:Categories
2723:monogamous
2712:Morganatic
2707:Interfaith
2630:Avunculate
2602:Common-law
2520:Green card
2487:Tongyangxi
2403:Posthumous
2344:Ceremonial
2335:Tongyangxi
2192:Prajapatya
1995:Remarriage
1831:7 February
1644:3 February
1345:References
1113:patrigroup
1090:Daylamites
1026:April 2023
992:inbreeding
937:island of
924:tanum miit
889:inbreeding
659:Don Kulick
644:Jack Goody
634:Diane Bell
560:Philippine
436:Patrilocal
420:Matrilocal
415:Matrifocal
359:Avunculate
349:Collateral
112:March 2023
82:newspapers
71:"Endogamy"
2768:Polyandry
2682:Hypergamy
2530:Predatory
2472:Hypergamy
2455:Financial
2371:Las Vegas
2351:Betrothal
2306:Abduction
2228:Ayyavazhi
2220:Paishacha
2199:Gandharva
2070:Josephite
2060:Christian
2048:Religious
2010:Hollywood
2005:Temporary
1956:Customary
1660:Kiddushin
1513:147674220
1339:Hypergamy
1230:baradaris
1213:Mandaeans
1170:Mormonism
1074:Armenians
1065:Assyrians
957:Genealogy
906:in size.
879:Adherence
857:religious
601:Sexuality
516:(debated)
334:Bilateral
240:Polyandry
2867:Endogamy
2845:Category
2773:Polygyny
2763:Polygamy
2654:Homogamy
2617:Endogamy
2594:De facto
2580:Sororate
2570:Sologamy
2548:Exchange
2510:Lavender
2435:Levirate
2283:Arranged
2213:Rakshasa
2126:Levirate
2065:Catholic
2032:Putative
2027:Voidable
2020:Wedlease
2000:Same-sex
1990:Marriage
1978:Monogamy
1951:Covenant
1894:19926668
1730:11898125
1425:(2019),
1394:15 March
1388:Archived
1334:Homogamy
1244:See also
1204:of Spain
1058:Various
1047:Alawites
998:Examples
943:glaucoma
871:–linked
830:Endogamy
578:Feminist
569:in India
509:Sudanese
504:Hawaiian
484:Iroquois
475:By group
426:Neolocal
410:Extended
330:Cognatic
275:Sororate
270:Levirate
230:Polygamy
225:Polygyny
220:Monogamy
205:Endogamy
195:Marriage
185:Affinity
139:a series
137:Part of
2826:Walking
2785:Sexless
2669:Exogamy
2607:Plaçage
2413:Germany
2366:Wedding
2330:Shotgun
2165:Vivaaha
2140:Natural
2099:Islamic
1966:Plaçage
1505:3629435
1329:Exogamy
1224:on the
1208:Yazidis
1196:Rajputs
1175:Sayyids
1155:Knanaya
1140:Judaism
1105:Gitanos
916:Urapmin
850:exogamy
587:Chambri
555:Chinese
550:Burmese
431:Nuclear
318:Descent
301:Fictive
210:Exogamy
180:Lineage
148:kinship
96:scholar
2877:Incest
2758:Bigamy
2753:Plural
2635:Cousin
2462:Boston
2441:Yibbum
2408:France
2312:Raptio
2301:Forced
2171:Brahma
2132:Yibbum
2109:Misyar
2087:Quaker
2082:Mormon
2055:Jewish
1892:
1801:
1777:
1757:
1728:
1721:447589
1718:
1605:
1561:
1536:
1511:
1503:
1438:Quote:
1432:
1366:
1232:among
1190:Parsis
1182:– but
1134:Lepcha
1123:Cyprus
947:asthma
344:Lineal
215:Moiety
175:Family
141:on the
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2872:Caste
2804:Other
2736:Group
2560:Heqin
2541:Other
2492:Trial
2477:Naked
2467:Flash
2396:Death
2389:basis
2376:Proxy
2320:Heqin
2296:Flash
2268:Child
2246:Manus
2238:Yogic
2233:Vedic
2206:Asura
2185:Arsha
2178:Daiva
2160:Hindu
1973:Fleet
1946:Civil
1638:(PDF)
1627:(PDF)
1509:S2CID
1501:JSTOR
1222:jatis
1219:Hindu
1217:Most
1111:, or
1100:Druze
1080:Békés
1053:Amish
844:, or
842:caste
592:Mosuo
494:Omaha
255:Dowry
103:JSTOR
89:books
2748:Open
2741:Line
2721:Non-
2565:Love
2515:Sham
2482:Peer
2325:Miai
2273:Teen
2037:Void
1890:PMID
1833:2016
1825:Time
1799:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1726:PMID
1646:2020
1603:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1396:2012
1364:ISBN
1290:Jāti
1200:The
1153:The
1109:raza
1051:The
1042:Aari
945:and
914:The
901:The
887:and
859:and
489:Crow
305:Milk
290:Clan
75:news
2256:Age
1880:doi
1716:PMC
1708:doi
1663:68b
1493:doi
1021:.
58:by
2863::
1888:.
1876:38
1874:.
1870:.
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