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894:. Eutrophication is a process in which fresh water sources such as lakes and rivers become overly enriched with nutrients. This causes a dense growth of plant life that is harmful to the ecosystem, such as algae blooms. Algal blooms deplete levels of oxygen in water as they decompose, resulting in changes to the ecosystem, either through the die-off of aquatic creatures or populations moving as water becomes uninhabitable. Algal blooms can also make bodies of water unsuitable for both human consumption and recreation. Two of the main ingredients in pesticides are nitrates and phosphates, and when pesticides leak into stream systems surrounding the cropland via runoff, the nitrates and phosphates contribute to water
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866:. Predators of the affected marine species are also harmed, as they ingest the microfibers previously ingested by their prey. The yearly shellfish consumption of microplastics was found to be 11,000 pieces, and microfibers were found in eighty three percent of fish caught in one lake in Brazil. In one study, the food consumption rates decreased in crabs who were eating food with plastic microfibers, which further lead to the available energy for growth to also decrease.
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cut overall waste by 22% and water use by 33%. On the producer side, choosing to make garments in popular colors and designs that consumers are more likely to buy is both a financially and environmentally responsible choice. Designing clothing that is more likely to be purchased can reduce waste on the production side. In 2018 the fashion retailer
805:, textiles also contributes significantly to marine pollution. Unlike plastic, textile pollution's impact on marine life occurs in its various supply chain processes. Pollutants like pesticides and clothing manufacturing chemicals cling to particles that accumulate in the waters ecosystem and consequently enter into human food chains.
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The fashion industry consumes a large amount of water to produce fabrics and manufacture garments every year. The global fashion industry uses 93 billion cubic meters of water per year, or 20 trillion gallons. This is four percent of all freshwater withdrawal globally. This amount is set to double by
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Fast fashion is also referred to as “disposable fashion”, as trend cycles change so quickly that many consumers will only wear their items once or twice before disposing of them. Clothing is also often made with poor quality materials, dismissed by the inexpensive price point. This leads the clothing
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is defined as "an approach to the design, creation, and marketing of clothing fashions that emphasizes making fashion trends quickly and cheaply available to consumers." While traditional fashion processes usually take about 6 months to design, manufacture, and market products, fast fashion completes
591:
Slow fashion is a movement that seeks to oppose fast fashion, focusing on the production and sale of sustainable clothing created with eco-friendly materials. The movement encourages purchasing clothing from local sources as opposed to large brands, as these locally-made pieces are often of a higher
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Textiles are the main source of microfibers in the environment. Thirty five percent of the microplastics that are found in marine ecosystems, such as shorelines, are from synthetic microfibers and nanofibers. Such microfibers affect marine life in that fish or other species in the marine ecosystems
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In order to extend the life cycle of garments and slow rates of production and overconsumption, business models such as 'clothing libraries' have been considered. These businesses collect pieces both from local shops and companies, and allow customers, who pay for a monthly subscription, to borrow
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The consumer use phase in the life cycle of clothing and other textiles is a significant area of impact, yet is often overlooked. While there is minimal research into energy efficient washers and dryers as a method of reducing impact on the consumer side, wearing garments for 9 months longer could
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has encouraged the rapid growth of the fast fashion industry. Global retail sales of apparel in 2019 reached 1.9 trillion U.S dollars, a new high – this number is expected to double to three trillion U.S. dollars by the year 2030. The world consumes more than 80 billion items of clothing annually.
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has existed as long as the textile industry has, but only recently has it come under public scrutiny. The Ocean Wise
Conservation Association produced a study discussing the textile waste. For polyester, it stated that on average, humans shed around 20 to 800 mg micro polyester waste for every kg
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of what is used globally every year. Half of the top pesticides used in growing cotton in the US are deemed likely to be carcinogenic by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency. Cotton production degrades the quality of the soil, leading to exhausted fields and expansion into new areas.
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is the most common crop in the world aside from food. Cotton production uses 2.5% of the world's farmland. Half of all textiles produced are made of the fiber. Cotton is a water-intensive crop, requiring 3644 cubic meters of water to grow one ton of fiber, or 347 gallons per pound. Growing cotton
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quality and will last longer than factory-made clothing, and will reduce pollution caused by the disposal of clothes. The slow fashion movement also challenges the ethical issues of fast fashion, such as the underpaying and overworking of factory workers, who often come from low-income countries.
857:
The
Association also released a study stating that on average, households in the United States and Canada produce around 135 grams of microfibers, which is equivalent to 22 kilotons of microfibers released to the wastewater annually. These wastewater will go through various waste water treatment
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Techniques to address the environmental impacts of the fashion industry include a marine algal bioabsorbent, which could be used for dye removal through rich algal surface chemistry through heteroatom containing functional groups. Many techniques or potential solutions are difficult in their
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was one of the most popular fibers used in fashion in 2017, found in about 60% of garments in retail stores and equalling about 21.3 million tons of polyester fiber. There was a 157% increase of polyester clothing consumption from 2000 to 2015. Washing polyester clothing leads to shedding of
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The packaging of clothing also contributes to the waste produced by the fashion industry. As online shopping, both for clothing and for other items, has become common, the amount of waste produced has totaled about 75 million tons in the United States alone. Many packaging materials are also
564:
As the popularity of fast fashion has increased, this has led to the rise of ultra-fast fashion. Ultra-fast fashion is similar to fast fashion, however the speed of production and trend cycles are sped up. The clothing is made of even worse quality than typical fast fashion items, and it is
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consume them, which end up in the intestine and harm the animals. Microfibers have been found in the digestive tracts of widely consumed fish and shellfish. These fish are then consumed by humans, which leads to the absorption of micro pollutants in the fish in a process called
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O are released into the atmosphere as byproducts of raising the animals. In total, 44% of emissions caused by livestock are from enteric fermentation, 41% comes from the feed needed to raise the livestock, 10% comes from manure, and 5% comes from energy consumption.
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Liu, Jianli; Liang, Jianyao; Ding, Jiannan; Zhang, Guangming; Zeng, Xianyi; Yang, Qingbo; Zhu, Bo; Gao, Weidong (August 2021). "Microfiber pollution: an ongoing major environmental issue related to the sustainable development of textile and clothing industry".
2382:
Liu, Jianli; Liang, Jianyao; Ding, Jiannan; Zhang, Guangming; Zeng, Xianyi; Yang, Qingbo; Zhu, Bo; Gao, Weidong (August 2021). "Microfiber pollution: an ongoing major environmental issue related to the sustainable development of textile and clothing industry".
2231:
Liu, Jianli; Liang, Jianyao; Ding, Jiannan; Zhang, Guangming; Zeng, Xianyi; Yang, Qingbo; Zhu, Bo; Gao, Weidong (August 2021). "Microfiber pollution: an ongoing major environmental issue related to the sustainable development of textile and clothing industry".
1091:
Liu, Jianli; Liang, Jianyao; Ding, Jiannan; Zhang, Guangming; Zeng, Xianyi; Yang, Qingbo; Zhu, Bo; Gao, Weidong (August 2021). "Microfiber pollution: an ongoing major environmental issue related to the sustainable development of textile and clothing industry".
541:, 15.1 million tons of textile clothing waste was produced in 2013 alone. In the United States, 64.5% of textile waste is discarded in landfills, 19.3% is incinerated with energy recovery, only 16.2% is recycled. When textile clothing ends up in
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and microfibers into the oceans. This type of waste is most commonly found from washing machine cycles, where fibers of clothes fall loose during the tumbling process. An individual domestic load of laundry can shed up to 700,000 microfibers.
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to make new clothes. The industry was estimated to produce 10% of all greenhouse gas emissions in 2020, which was larger than the emissions produced by international flights and maritime shipping combined. According to a 2017 report from the
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In 2019, France announced that it was making an effort to prevent companies from this practice of burning unsold fashion items. Fashion is produced at such high and fast rates, that more than 40% of fashion goods are sold at a markdown.
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clothes for a certain period of time. Business startups such as these have been tested in the
Netherlands and Sweden, but there are concerns that clothing libraries will have little to no effect on reducing the effects of fast fashion.
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Watts, Andrew J. R.; Urbina, Mauricio A.; Corr, Shauna; Lewis, Ceri; Galloway, Tamara S. (15 December 2015). "Ingestion of
Plastic Microfibers by the Crab Carcinus maenas and Its Effect on Food Consumption and Energy Balance".
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Tran, Nghia P.; Gunasekara, Chamila; Law, David W.; Houshyar, Shadi; Setunge, Sujeeva; Cwirzen, Andrzej (2 January 2022). "Comprehensive review on sustainable fiber reinforced concrete incorporating recycled textile waste".
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practices, such as reducing waste, improving energy and water efficiency, and using primarily eco-friendly materials. Counter movements, such as slow fashion, have also developed as a response to the growth of fast fashion.
817:. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines polymer as “a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units.” For plastic, the common polymer found is
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451:, if the fashion sector persists on its same trajectory, its share of global carbon emissions could increase to 26% by 2050. The production and distribution of the crops, fibers, and garments used in
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textile washed. A smaller amount for nylon is found; for every kg of fabrics washed, around 11 to 63 mg of nylon microfiber waste are shed into bodies of water. Washing synthetic textiles releases
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Energy use here is measured in megajoules needed to produce one kilogram of the given textile. Water use here is measured in liters of water needed to produce one kilogram of the given textile.
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950:, have made efforts to create more sustainable clothing by using eco-friendly materials, such as organically-farmed cotton and polyester made from recycled plastic bottles.
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implementation, for instance the accuracy of marine sediment techniques to detect microplastics is not sufficiently tested among different soil samples or sources.
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Mishra, Sunanda; Rath, Chandi charan; Das, Alok Prasad (March 2019). "Marine microfiber pollution: A review on present status and future challenges".
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into the atmosphere. According to a report from the World Bank Group, the fashion industry is responsible for 10% of yearly global carbon emissions.
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at every stage of their life cycle, from production, to use, to end of life disposal. These fibers end up in the soil, air, lakes, and oceans.
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Hassanzadeh, Sanaz; Hasani, Hossein (2017). "A Review on
Milkweed Fiber Properties as a High-Potential Raw Material in Textile Applications".
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801:. Chemicals from decomposing clothing can leach into the air and into the ground, affecting both groundwater and surface water. Aside from
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jeans, will on average, consume about 3,781 liters of water. On average, producing one kilogram of textiles requires 200 liters of water.
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has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in United States being sent to
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Glibert, Patricia; Seitzinger, Sybil; Heil, Cynthia; Burkholder, JoAnn; Parrow, Matthew; Codispoti, Louis; Kelly, Vince (1 June 2005).
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encouraged to be worn only a couple of times before disposing of it. Many of the companies with a high social media presence, such as
2318:"COVID-19 pandemic repercussions on plastic and antiviral polymeric textile causing pollution on beaches and coasts of South America"
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Schöpel, Bettina; Stamminger, Rainer (15 March 2019). "A Comprehensive
Literature Study on Microfibres from Washing Machines".
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2617:"Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: Prospects for including microplastics in environmental sustainability assessment"
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3068:"Life cycle assessment of clothing libraries: can collaborative consumption reduce the environmental impact of fast fashion?"
2115:"Results | Global Livestock Environmental Assessment Model (GLEAM) | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
545:, chemicals on the clothes such as the dye can leech into the ground and cause environmental damage. When unsold clothing is
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is the second greatest polluter of local freshwater in the world, and is culpable for roughly one-fifth of all industrial
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Expansion into new areas leads to the destruction of local habitats and the associated pollution affects biodiversity.
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1575:"France clamps down on fashion brands that destroy unsold goods so that they won't be found in discount bins"
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (7 April 2020).
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plants, however, around 878 tons of those 22 kilotons were left untreated and hence, thrown into the ocean.
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (2020-04-07).
911:, the fashion industry is responsible for 20 percent of global wastewater. Manufacturing a single pair of
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Debnath, Sanjoy (2015). "Great
Potential of Stinging Nettle for Sustainable Textile and Fashion".
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these processes in several weeks, allowing the quickly changing demands of consumers to be met.
1244:"Fashion is the 2nd Largest Water Polluter in the World! How to Reduce Your Clothing Footprint"
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829:(PP), whereas for textile, the polymer found the most abundant in the collection of waste is
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471:. Some of the main factors that contribute to this industrial caused pollution are the vast
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3004:"Environmental sustainability in fashion supply chains: An exploratory case based research"
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Cherrett, N.; Barrett, J.; Clemett, A.; Chadwick, M.; Chadwick, M. J. (13 December 2005).
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2057:"Livestock and climate change: impact of livestock on climate and mitigation strategies"
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1673:"What is Social Media's Impact on Fast Fashion? An Investigation | Fashion Takes Action"
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2933:"Environmental Impacts in the Fashion Industry: A Life-cycle and Stakeholder Framework"
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1633:"A study of companies' business responses to fashion e-commerce's environmental impact"
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1991:"Environmental and Social Impact of Fashion: Towards an Eco-friendly, Ethical Fashion"
1894:"The contribution of washing processes of synthetic clothes to microplastic pollution"
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3202:. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. pp. 43–57.
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Grossi, Giampiero; Goglio, Pietro; Vitali, Andrea; Williams, Adrian G. (2019-01-03).
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1843:"Preference for Polyester May Make Fast Fashion Brands Vulnerable - The Robin Report"
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Caniato, Federico; Caridi, Maria; Crippa, Luca; Moretto, Antonella (February 2012).
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Animal-based fibers such as wool and leather were responsible for 14.5% of global
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2963:"The Environmental Impacts of Fast Fashion on Water Quality: A Systematic Review"
2779:"The Environmental Impacts of Fast Fashion on Water Quality: A Systematic Review"
1335:"Hazards of fashion and textile waste: Approaches for effective waste management"
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One concern with fast fashion is the clothes waste it produces. According to the
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2710:"The Role of Eutrophication in the Global Proliferation of Harmful Algal Blooms"
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Plastic and synthetic textile are both created from a chemical structure called
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1129:"Stella McCartney calls for overhaul of 'incredibly wasteful' fashion industry"
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Br, Sustainable; read, s
Published 7 years ago About a 0 minute (2015-03-16).
2179:"Water Footprint Assessment of polyester and viscose and comparison to cotton"
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Improperly disposing of clothing can harm the environment, especially through
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1369:"We Buy A Staggering Amount Of Clothing, And Most Of It Ends Up In Landfills"
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2480:"Me, my clothes and the ocean: The role of textiles in microfiber pollution"
2420:"Me, my clothes and the ocean: The role of textiles in microfiber pollution"
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ended up with $ 4.3 billion of unsold merchandise. Other retailers, such as
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to tear, pop seams, or wear through faster than a sustainable fashion item.
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2524:
2355:
2100:
1937:
2269:"Out Of Fashion - The Hidden Cost Of Clothing Is A Water Pollution Crisis"
1869:"Single clothes wash may release 700,000 microplastic fibres, study finds"
1499:"Destroying Unsold Clothes Is Fashion's Dirty Secret. And We're Complicit"
1291:
6869:
6814:
6789:
6746:
6731:
6660:
6610:
6605:
6582:
6557:
6547:
6542:
6510:
6493:
6394:
6345:
6308:
6236:
6226:
6135:
6127:
6074:
6016:
5985:
5965:
5873:
5699:
5682:
5657:
5618:
5613:
5536:
5486:
5481:
5423:
5312:
5302:
5242:
5194:
5169:
5120:
5115:
5092:
5049:
4462:
4115:
3913:
3841:
3831:
3670:
1502:
1014:"PLEASE Stop Saying Fashion is the 2nd Most Polluting Industry After Oil"
988:
682:
542:
517:
443:
436:
420:
274:
2615:
Henry, Beverley; Laitala, Kirsi; Klepp, Ingun
Grimstad (February 2019).
2073:
1998:
International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies
7036:
7002:
6975:
6819:
6804:
6799:
6769:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6650:
6595:
6572:
6411:
6357:
6352:
6264:
6221:
6021:
5672:
5578:
5406:
5366:
5359:
5247:
5232:
5152:
4757:
4707:
4487:
3255:
3127:
2684:"Ecological footprint and water analysis of cotton, hemp and polyester"
2456:
2122:
1267:"Asian rivers are turning black. And our colorful closets are to blame"
814:
452:
416:
3066:
Zamani, Bahareh; Sandin, Gustav; Peters, Greg M. (20 September 2017).
2979:
2962:
2795:
2778:
2651:
615:
in clothing require an estimated 342 million barrels of oil per year.
6874:
6829:
6751:
6736:
6693:
6590:
6483:
6421:
6406:
6286:
6056:
6006:
5935:
5511:
5381:
5292:
5274:
5207:
5179:
5159:
5142:
5132:
4581:
3811:
3756:
1550:"Macron hires Kering CEO to improve sustainability of luxury fashion"
887:
644:
23:
943:
3224:
1759:
Bick, Rachel; Halsey, Erika; Ekenga, Christine C. (December 2018).
1038:
Bick, Rachel; Halsey, Erika; Ekenga, Christine C. (December 2018).
669:
in 2005. Cattle have digestive systems that use a process known as
6879:
6809:
6505:
6478:
6416:
6340:
6269:
6209:
6036:
5940:
5887:
5736:
5476:
5451:
5334:
5324:
5269:
5100:
928:
834:
631:
566:
490:
Efforts have been made by some retailers and consumers to promote
17:
3161:
2547:"Causes, Effects and Process of Biomagnification | Earth Eclipse"
2208:"If I want to help the environment, should I buy wool or cotton?"
2177:
Freitas, Alexandra; Zhang, Guoping; Matthews, Ruth (March 2017).
1637:
International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education
6849:
6726:
6698:
6668:
6488:
6362:
6108:
5741:
5573:
5184:
5174:
3746:
3660:
1393:"Fast Fashion Explained and How It Impacts Retail Manufacturing"
5022:
4203:
3228:
1441:"What Happens When Fashion Becomes Fast, Disposable And Cheap?"
5980:
5127:
5105:
3888:
1697:"What is Ultra Fast Fashion? Investigating Why It's Ultra Bad"
1270:
600:
The majority of fashion's environmental impact comes from its
1161:"These facts show how unsustainable the fashion industry is"
5018:
2961:
Bailey, Kerrice; Basu, Aman; Sharma, Sapna (January 2022).
2777:
Bailey, Kerrice; Basu, Aman; Sharma, Sapna (January 2022).
3120:
Slaves to Fashion: Poverty and Abuse in the New Sweatshops
2931:
Kozlowski, Anika; Bardecki, Michal; Searcy, Cory (2012).
1815:"Fast fashion: How clothes are linked to climate change"
886:
Clothing often contains non-organic, excessively farmed
2889:"Levi's Has Saved 1B Liters of Water Through Its Water"
1416:
907:
2030 if it follows the current trend. According to the
2819:"A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning fashion's future"
2293:"A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning fashion's future"
1339:
Waste Management in the Fashion and Textile Industries
890:
which is grown with chemicals that are known to cause
1761:"The global environmental injustice of fast fashion"
1525:"How Much Do Our Wardrobes Cost to the Environment?"
1040:"The global environmental injustice of fast fashion"
26:
requires a large amount of water, and also produces
6958:
6897:
6888:
6760:
6717:
6659:
6581:
6533:
6333:
6252:
6126:
6107:
6067:
5999:
5973:
5959:
5886:
5836:
5749:
5735:
5572:
5422:
5283:
5193:
5091:
4856:
4644:
4307:
4237:
4129:
4081:
3978:
3869:
3792:
3727:
3718:
3681:
3602:
3528:
3403:
3380:
3337:
3272:
3200:
Handbook of Sustainable Luxury Textiles and Fashion
1631:Bertram, Rose Francoise; Chi, Ting (4 May 2018).
520:bought by Americans has tripled since the 1960s.
2158:"LCA: New Zealand merino wool: total energy use"
937:cutting salvaged clothes and rags for recycling.
2843:"Pulse of the Industry — GLOBAL FASHION AGENDA"
974:Environmental sustainability of vintage fashion
5034:
4215:
3240:
3008:International Journal of Production Economics
1464:Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials
677:methane as a byproduct. In addition to the CH
624:which enter water systems, including oceans.
392:
8:
3362:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
2911:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2744:Environment, Development and Sustainability
2385:Environment, Development and Sustainability
2234:Environment, Development and Sustainability
1094:Environment, Development and Sustainability
483:of fashion crops, and the proliferation of
6894:
6123:
6119:
5970:
5746:
5041:
5027:
5019:
4222:
4208:
4200:
3724:
3599:
3247:
3233:
3225:
399:
385:
33:
4733:Environmental issues in the United States
3091:
2978:
2794:
2725:
2650:
2640:
2345:
2090:
2072:
1927:
1917:
1786:
1776:
1723:"The environmental price of fast fashion"
1648:
1205:"The environmental price of fast fashion"
1065:
1055:
4718:Effects of climate change on agriculture
2498:
2496:
877:
696:
2956:
2954:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2438:
2436:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1837:
1835:
1005:
45:
4723:Effects of climate change on livestock
2904:
2574:Environmental Science & Technology
2172:
2170:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1727:Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
1209:Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
1086:
1084:
638:cotton production in the United States
415:, particularly manufacture and use of
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
1892:De Falco, Francesca (29 April 2019).
1809:
1807:
1805:
455:all contribute to differing forms of
442:Less than one percent of clothing is
7:
4977:
4833:Tropical cyclones and climate change
3505:Social media in the fashion industry
3041:"Putting the brakes on fast fashion"
2937:The Journal of Corporate Citizenship
2031:"Chemical cotton | Rodale Institute"
1180:"Why clothes are so hard to recycle"
909:United Nations Environment Programme
7124:Environmental impact of agriculture
7042:Global trade of secondhand clothing
4866:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
2487:Ocean Wise Conservation Association
2427:Ocean Wise Conservation Association
1265:Regan, Helen (September 28, 2020).
97:Global trade of secondhand clothing
1347:10.1016/b978-0-12-818758-6.00002-8
1242:Cronin, A.M. (25 September 2015).
979:Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
14:
4513:pharmaceuticals and personal care
2689:. Stockholm Environment Institute
1600:"The Myth of Sustainable Fashion"
1598:Pucker, Kenneth P. (2022-01-13).
270:Sustainability of vintage fashion
7139:Environmental impact of products
7078:
4988:
4987:
4976:
4664:decline in amphibian populations
4369:Deforestation and climate change
4182:
3347:History of clothing and textiles
3328:
3122:. University of Michigan Press.
2621:Science of the Total Environment
2322:Science of the Total Environment
2156:Barber, Andrew; Pellow, Glenys.
1497:Siegle, L. (29 September 2018).
882:Eutrophication in a water source
533:Production and disposal of waste
365:
351:
53:
4798:Land surface effects on climate
4255:Environmental impact assessment
4231:Human impact on the environment
3280:Environmental impact of fashion
2642:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166
2517:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.039
2338:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144365
2206:Koerner, Brendan (2008-01-29).
539:Environmental Protection Agency
163:Biodegradable athletic footwear
63:Environmental impact of fashion
7114:Environmental impact by source
3171:Journal of Industrial Textiles
2863:"Fashion's tiny hidden secret"
2445:Tenside Surfactants Detergents
1989:Mukherjee, S. (January 2015).
1867:Paddison, Laura (2016-09-27).
1127:Laville, Sandra (2017-11-28).
706:liters of water/kg of textile
577:, promote ultra-fast fashion.
218:Socially responsible investing
1:
4669:decline in insect populations
3084:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.128
3072:Journal of Cleaner Production
2478:Katerina, Vassilenko (2019).
2418:Vassilenko, Katerina (2019).
1650:10.1080/17543266.2017.1406541
1476:10.1080/21650373.2021.1875273
487:across global water sources.
475:of fashion items, the use of
423:, is a significant driver of
7119:Clothing and the environment
2823:ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
2316:Arduss, M. (April 1, 2021).
2297:ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
1333:Dhir, Yamini Jhanji (2021).
1310:"Definition of FAST FASHION"
459:, including water, air, and
322:Environmental record of Nike
3208:10.1007/978-981-287-633-1_3
3118:Ross, Robert J. S. (2004).
1959:"Cotton | Industries | WWF"
703:MJ of energy/kg of textile
188:Environmental impact design
7155:
7052:List of individual dresses
3352:History of Western fashion
3020:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.06.001
2756:10.1007/s10668-020-01173-3
2397:10.1007/s10668-020-01173-3
2246:10.1007/s10668-020-01173-3
2186:Water Footprint Assessment
1919:10.1038/s41598-019-43023-x
1367:Confino, Jo (2016-09-07).
1106:10.1007/s10668-020-01173-3
922:
661:Animal fibers and textiles
584:
502:
449:Ellen MacArthur Foundation
7075:
6122:
5056:
4971:
4906:Environmental engineering
4753:Environmental degradation
4530:fishing down the food web
4177:
3357:History of fashion design
3326:
3266:Index of fashion articles
3263:
2505:Marine Pollution Bulletin
1778:10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7
1739:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
1221:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
1057:10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7
4911:Environmental mitigation
4768:Greenhouse gas emissions
4728:Environmental insecurity
3737:British country clothing
3295:Fashion design copyright
3183:10.1177/1528083715620398
969:Digital Product Passport
667:greenhouse gas emissions
425:greenhouse gas emissions
4958:Sustainable consumption
4299:Social ecology (ethics)
4096:Anti-sweatshop movement
2727:10.5670/oceanog.2005.54
2594:10.1021/acs.est.5b04026
1604:Harvard Business Review
457:environmental pollution
7134:Clothing controversies
7057:Reconstructed clothing
4901:Ecological engineering
4681:runaway climate change
4147:Chinoiserie in fashion
2324:. 763 (2021): 144365.
1677:fashiontakesaction.com
938:
919:Sustainability efforts
883:
641:
431:. The rapid growth of
208:Reconstructed clothing
198:Public interest design
31:
4284:List of global issues
3483:Fashion merchandising
3093:1959.4/unsworks_60169
932:
923:Further information:
881:
635:
481:agriculture pollution
21:
6998:Environmental impact
4886:Community resilience
4686:in the United States
4654:Biodiversity threats
4327:cannabis cultivation
4294:Planetary boundaries
4260:Environmental issues
4250:Ecological footprint
4058:South Korean fashion
3520:Trickle-down fashion
3458:Fashion illustration
3443:Fashion entrepreneur
3320:Semiotics of fashion
1765:Environmental Health
1671:Admin (2022-06-15).
1165:World Economic Forum
1044:Environmental Health
846:Microfiber pollution
809:Microfiber pollution
673:, which creates the
671:foregut fermentation
183:Environmental design
82:Ecological footprint
7085:Clothing portal
4948:Restoration ecology
4881:Climate engineering
4818:Ocean acidification
4808:Loss of green belts
4778:Holocene extinction
4773:Habitat destruction
4448:Environmental crime
4106:Sustainable fashion
4073:Vietnamese clothing
3604:Western dress codes
3478:Fashion photography
3453:Fashion forecasting
2633:2019ScTEn.652..483H
2586:2015EnST...4914597W
2580:(24): 14597–14604.
2330:2021ScTEn.763n4365A
2035:rodaleinstitute.org
1963:World Wildlife Fund
1910:2019NatSR...9.6633D
1314:merriam-webster.com
925:Sustainable fashion
613:Synthetic materials
608:Synthetic materials
492:sustainable fashion
112:Textile performance
4963:Waste minimization
4921:Mitigation banking
4916:Industrial ecology
4876:Cleaner production
4828:Resource depletion
4364:Corporate behavior
4322:animal agriculture
4189:Fashion portal
4137:Ballet and fashion
4121:Zero-waste fashion
3837:Sportswear fashion
3515:Trickle-up fashion
3500:Red carpet fashion
3468:Fashion journalism
3463:Fashion influencer
3146:10.3998/mpub.15439
3128:10.3998/mpub.15439
3047:. 12 November 2018
2893:Sustainable Brands
2750:(8): 11240–11256.
2457:10.3139/113.110610
2391:(8): 11240–11256.
2240:(8): 11240–11256.
1898:Scientific Reports
1523:World Bank Group.
1100:(8): 11240–11256.
994:Zero-waste fashion
939:
884:
681:released from the
642:
516:The amount of new
372:Environment portal
332:Laundry wastewater
280:Zero-waste fashion
32:
7129:Clothing industry
7091:
7090:
7062:Right to clothing
6986:Halloween costume
6954:
6953:
6929:black lounge suit
6529:
6528:
6329:
6328:
6103:
6102:
5882:
5881:
5016:
5015:
4838:Water degradation
4713:Ecological crisis
4659:biodiversity loss
4458:Industrialisation
4443:Genetic pollution
4289:Impact assessment
4197:
4196:
4164:Music and fashion
3974:
3973:
3924:Thrift store chic
3752:Cruise collection
3714:
3713:
3639:Black lounge suit
3423:Designer clothing
3418:Clothing industry
3285:Fashion accessory
3217:978-981-287-632-4
3158:Project MUSE
3137:978-0-472-10941-8
2980:10.3390/w14071073
2796:10.3390/w14071073
2074:10.1093/af/vfy034
2037:. 4 February 2014
984:Textile recycling
933:British women in
803:plastic pollution
787:
786:
575:PrettyLittleThing
429:plastic pollution
409:
408:
327:Ecological design
265:Textile recycling
7146:
7104:Fashion industry
7083:
7082:
7067:Vintage clothing
6895:
6840:Pocket protector
6124:
6120:
6080:Bodysuit, infant
5971:
5752:formal, informal
5747:
5587:Ceremonial dress
5043:
5036:
5029:
5020:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4979:
4813:Phosphorus cycle
4793:Land consumption
4788:Land degradation
4763:Freshwater cycle
4562:Overexploitation
4535:marine pollution
4342:cocoa production
4224:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4142:Capsule wardrobe
4101:Circular fashion
4083:Fashion activism
4048:Nigerian fashion
4043:Japanese fashion
4001:Filipino fashion
3991:Canadian fashion
3986:American fashion
3725:
3600:
3332:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3221:
3194:
3177:(6): 1412–1436.
3165:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2928:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2654:
2644:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2379:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2121:. Archived from
2111:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2076:
2061:Animal Frontiers
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1995:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:The Robin Report
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1811:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1756:
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1747:
1745:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1693:
1687:
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1662:
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1659:
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1652:
1628:
1622:
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1619:
1618:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1546:
1540:
1539:
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1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1298:. 16 April 2017.
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1246:. OneGreenPlanet
1239:
1233:
1232:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1178:Beall, Abigail.
1175:
1169:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1010:
964:Circular fashion
864:biomagnification
697:
648:requires 25% of
561:non-recyclable.
477:synthetic fibers
465:textile industry
461:soil degradation
413:fashion industry
401:
394:
387:
374:
370:
369:
360:
356:
355:
354:
337:Vintage clothing
178:Cotton recycling
168:Circular fashion
102:Impact investing
57:
46:Clothing and the
34:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7077:
7071:
7013:made-to-measure
6966:Clothing fetish
6950:
6884:
6756:
6713:
6655:
6631:Square leg suit
6577:
6553:Blanket sleeper
6525:
6516:Sleeved blanket
6325:
6248:
6113:
6111:
6099:
6075:Bodysuit, adult
6063:
5995:
5963:
5955:
5878:
5832:
5751:
5739:
5731:
5577:
5568:
5418:
5279:
5213:Clerical collar
5189:
5087:
5086:
5052:
5047:
5017:
5012:
4967:
4926:Organic farming
4852:
4843:Water pollution
4823:Ozone depletion
4803:Loss and damage
4703:Desertification
4640:
4552:Overconsumption
4473:cleaning agents
4374:Energy industry
4337:meat production
4303:
4233:
4228:
4198:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4173:
4125:
4077:
4063:Swedish fashion
4053:Russian fashion
4031:Italian fashion
4026:Israeli fashion
4021:Iranian fashion
3996:Chinese fashion
3970:
3865:
3861:Vintage fashion
3849:Ghetto fabulous
3788:
3742:Business casual
3710:
3677:
3598:
3530:
3524:
3438:Fashion capital
3428:Digital fashion
3399:
3376:
3333:
3324:
3315:Fashion tourism
3268:
3259:
3253:
3218:
3197:
3168:
3138:
3117:
3114:
3112:Further reading
3109:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
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3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3001:
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2897:
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2817:
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2776:
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2740:
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2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
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2614:
2613:
2609:
2570:
2569:
2565:
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2540:
2502:
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2200:
2190:
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2181:
2176:
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2154:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
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1568:
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1507:
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1425:
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1377:
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1308:
1307:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
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1259:
1249:
1247:
1241:
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1236:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1159:
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1154:
1145:
1143:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
960:
927:
921:
904:
876:
811:
795:
692:
688:
680:
663:
630:
610:
598:
589:
583:
535:
507:
501:
469:water pollution
405:
364:
363:
352:
350:
349:
342:
341:
303:Green marketing
298:Business ethics
293:
285:
284:
153:
145:
144:
125:
117:
116:
77:Cotton industry
72:
47:
12:
11:
5:
7152:
7150:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7096:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7000:
6995:
6993:Cross-dressing
6990:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6903:
6901:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6766:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6579:
6578:
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6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
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6545:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6527:
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6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6279:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6117:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6085:Long underwear
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Training pants
6009:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5968:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5744:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5631:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5583:
5581:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4984:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Sustainability
4950:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4848:Water scarcity
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:Nitrogen cycle
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Forest dieback
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4676:Climate change
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:nanotechnology
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:on marine life
4269:
4268:
4267:
4265:list of issues
4257:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4169:Fashion victim
4166:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Indian fashion
4013:
4011:German fashion
4008:
4006:French fashion
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3794:Street fashion
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3706:Modest fashion
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3666:Cocktail dress
3663:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Fashion editor
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Fashion museum
3302:
3300:Fashion matrix
3297:
3292:
3290:Fashion design
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3195:
3166:
3162:book 7116
3136:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3058:
3032:
3014:(2): 659–670.
2994:
2950:
2918:
2879:
2854:
2834:
2810:
2769:
2733:
2720:(2): 198–209.
2700:
2674:
2607:
2563:
2538:
2492:
2470:
2432:
2410:
2361:
2308:
2284:
2259:
2223:
2212:Slate Magazine
2198:
2166:
2135:
2106:
2047:
2022:
1974:
1943:
1884:
1859:
1831:
1801:
1751:
1733:(4): 189–200.
1713:
1688:
1663:
1643:(2): 254–264.
1623:
1590:
1566:
1541:
1529:The World Bank
1515:
1489:
1453:
1432:
1408:
1384:
1359:
1325:
1301:
1283:
1257:
1234:
1215:(4): 189–200.
1195:
1170:
1152:
1119:
1080:
1030:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
959:
956:
920:
917:
903:
900:
896:eutrophication
892:eutrophication
875:
874:Eutrophication
872:
840:Textiles shed
810:
807:
794:
791:
785:
784:
783:10,000-20,000
781:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
756:
752:
751:
748:
745:
744:polypropylene
741:
740:
739:50,690-71,409
737:
734:
730:
729:
726:
723:
719:
718:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
701:
690:
686:
678:
675:greenhouse gas
662:
659:
652:and 10-16% of
636:1913 image of
629:
626:
609:
606:
597:
594:
585:Main article:
582:
579:
549:, it releases
534:
531:
503:Main article:
500:
497:
473:overproduction
407:
406:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
361:
358:Fashion portal
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
312:
305:
300:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
220:
215:
210:
205:
203:Organic cotton
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
152:Sustainability
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
58:
50:
49:
43:
42:
22:Production of
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7151:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7086:
7081:
7074:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7018:ready-to-wear
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7008:haute couture
7006:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6981:creature suit
6979:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6971:Clothing swap
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6912:morning dress
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6580:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6499:dressing gown
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Plastic pants
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5813:Princess line
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:Bouffant gown
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:Formal, semi-
5748:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Pedal pushers
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:Reforestation
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Cultured meat
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Birth control
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Deforestation
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:Manufacturing
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:nuclear power
4414:
4412:
4411:fracking (US)
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Sloane Ranger
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Morning dress
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Fashion plate
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:: 1368–1375.
3077:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2939:(45): 17–36.
2938:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2552:
2551:Earth Eclipse
2548:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:(2): 94–104.
2450:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2274:
2270:
2267:Scott, Mike.
2263:
2260:
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851:microplastics
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827:polypropylene
824:
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602:raw materials
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316:The True Cost
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193:Green textile
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173:Clothing swap
171:
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107:Microplastics
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40:
36:
35:
29:
25:
20:
16:
7025:Fur clothing
6997:
6845:Pocket watch
6166:British Warm
6141:Chesterfield
6052:boxer shorts
6047:boxer briefs
5779:little black
5432:Bell-bottoms
5402:sweater vest
4629:urban sprawl
4624:Urbanization
4572:Particulates
4557:Overdrafting
4482:
4405:
4272:Human impact
4245:Anthropocene
4111:Slow fashion
4091:Anti-fashion
4068:Thai fashion
3729:Smart casual
3649:Evening gown
3488:Fast fashion
3433:Fashion blog
3395:Fashion week
3390:Fashion show
3372:21st century
3367:19th century
3279:
3199:
3174:
3170:
3119:
3097:. Retrieved
3075:
3071:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3044:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3011:
3007:
2997:
2970:
2966:
2936:
2896:. Retrieved
2892:
2882:
2871:. Retrieved
2869:. 2019-03-13
2866:
2857:
2846:. Retrieved
2837:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2813:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2717:
2714:Oceanography
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2677:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2553:. 2016-07-02
2550:
2541:
2508:
2504:
2486:
2473:
2448:
2444:
2426:
2413:
2388:
2384:
2321:
2311:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2185:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2118:
2109:
2067:(1): 69–76.
2064:
2060:
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2004:(3): 22–35.
2001:
1997:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1873:The Guardian
1872:
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1849:. 2017-07-10
1846:
1823:. Retrieved
1821:. 2022-06-10
1818:
1792:. Retrieved
1768:
1764:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1730:
1726:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1703:. 2022-02-24
1700:
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1640:
1636:
1626:
1615:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1579:nationalpost
1578:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1556:. 2019-05-17
1553:
1544:
1534:14 September
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1492:
1470:(1): 28–42.
1467:
1463:
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:
1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1397:Investopedia
1396:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1338:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1237:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1133:The Guardian
1132:
1122:
1097:
1093:
1071:. Retrieved
1047:
1043:
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
1020:. 2017-05-09
1017:
1008:
952:
940:
935:World War II
905:
885:
868:
860:
856:
839:
823:polyethylene
812:
796:
788:
664:
650:insecticides
643:
611:
599:
590:
587:Slow fashion
581:Slow fashion
571:Fashion Nova
563:
559:
554:
536:
527:
515:
510:Fast fashion
508:
505:Fast fashion
499:Fast fashion
489:
441:
433:fast fashion
410:
314:
307:
213:Slow fashion
158:Anti-fashion
87:Fast fashion
62:
15:
6924:Semi-formal
6890:Dress codes
6780:Boutonnière
6762:Accessories
6641:Swim diaper
6636:Swim briefs
6601:Boardshorts
6521:Windbreaker
6282:Suit jacket
6277:Mess jacket
6171:Guards Coat
6090:See-through
5854:Romper suit
5228:Neck gaiter
5223:Neckerchief
5077:Terminology
4743:Externality
4738:Coral reefs
4698:Defaunation
4567:Overgrazing
4540:overfishing
4520:Marine life
4394:electricity
4317:Agriculture
3949:Heavy metal
3871:Alternative
3854:Bling-bling
3784:Young fogey
3634:Semi-formal
3529:Traditional
3473:Fashion law
2973:(7): 1073.
2789:(7): 1073.
2627:: 483–494.
2511:: 188–197.
2119:www.fao.org
1904:(1): 6633.
1701:Good On You
1184:www.bbc.com
842:microfibers
485:microfibers
253:Procurement
228:Advertising
223:Sustainable
135:Fur farming
48:environment
7098:Categories
6865:Suspenders
6860:Sunglasses
6795:Cummerbund
6785:Coin purse
6689:Flip-flops
6684:Dress shoe
6679:Dress boot
6674:Court shoe
6621:Rash guard
6568:Nightshirt
6442:Harrington
6400:pellegrina
6260:Frock coat
6253:Suit coats
6242:Mackintosh
6183:Over-frock
6042:Underpants
5991:Undershirt
5864:Shirtdress
5705:boilersuit
5602:diplomatic
5564:Yoga pants
5554:Sweatpants
5467:High water
5462:Go-to-hell
5355:sleeveless
5308:halterneck
5298:cache-cœur
5218:Lavallière
5072:Technology
5008:mitigation
5003:assessment
4998:by country
4896:Decoupling
4858:Mitigation
4587:Reservoirs
4508:pesticides
4453:Explosives
4431:reservoirs
4332:irrigation
4152:Dress code
3979:By country
3964:Rockabilly
3827:Athleisure
3822:Sportswear
3802:Streetwear
3779:Teddy Boys
3762:Ivy League
3548:Diplomatic
3538:Ceremonial
3099:17 October
3051:22 October
3025:22 October
2898:2022-05-12
2873:2022-05-12
2848:2022-05-12
2828:2022-05-03
2693:10 January
2652:10642/6565
2557:2018-05-08
2302:2022-05-03
2278:2021-12-12
2217:2022-10-11
2191:10 October
2129:2020-12-31
2041:2018-05-08
2015:10 January
1968:2022-10-07
1878:2018-05-08
1853:2018-05-08
1825:2024-04-05
1794:18 October
1744:17 October
1707:2024-02-01
1682:2024-02-01
1656:17 October
1617:2023-09-14
1584:2023-06-01
1560:2023-06-01
1508:12 January
1447:2018-05-08
1426:2018-05-08
1402:2024-02-01
1378:2018-05-08
1352:22 October
1319:2018-05-08
1292:"Textiles"
1276:October 3,
1250:12 January
1189:2021-12-28
1146:2024-02-23
1073:18 October
1024:2018-12-10
1000:References
837:textiles.
799:wastewater
733:polyester
654:pesticides
243:Industries
71:Key issues
28:wastewater
7109:Pollution
6934:black tie
6917:white tie
6825:Jewellery
6742:Pantyhose
6616:One-piece
6563:Nightgown
6535:Nightwear
6373:Inverness
6368:ferraiolo
6193:shadbelly
6161:Greatcoat
6128:Overcoats
6115:outerwear
5961:Underwear
5916:Miniskirt
5901:Ballerina
5818:Strapless
5796:debutante
5791:ball gown
5769:Coatdress
5710:cleanroom
5668:Religious
5663:Political
5559:Windpants
5497:Parachute
5414:Waistcoat
5392:polo neck
4931:Recycling
4597:Transport
4582:Quarrying
4577:Pollution
4436:transport
4426:petroleum
4421:oil shale
4384:biodiesel
3919:Steampunk
3879:Androgyny
3691:Christian
3683:Religious
3644:Black tie
3627:Ball gown
3622:White tie
3510:Sweatshop
3191:137942362
3154:155579591
2989:2073-4441
2945:1470-5001
2805:2073-4441
2764:230284901
2465:108248146
2405:230284901
2254:230284901
2083:2160-6056
2010:169479232
1612:0017-8012
1484:234094967
1341:: 31–58.
1296:Sew Guide
1229:2662-138X
1141:0261-3077
1114:230284901
948:Patagonia
902:Water use
831:polyester
825:(PE), or
683:ruminants
617:Polyester
596:Materials
543:landfills
309:RiverBlue
258:Transport
92:Fur trade
6941:Informal
6870:Umbrella
6815:Headband
6790:Cufflink
6747:Stocking
6732:Hold-ups
6661:Footwear
6611:Monokini
6606:Dry suit
6583:Swimwear
6558:Negligee
6548:Babygrow
6543:Babydoll
6511:Ski suit
6494:bathrobe
6474:Lab coat
6452:mackinaw
6395:mozzetta
6385:monastic
6346:pinafore
6309:Tailcoat
6237:Raincoat
6017:Leggings
5986:Camisole
5966:lingerie
5874:Sundress
5774:Cocktail
5759:Backless
5700:Workwear
5683:vestment
5678:clerical
5658:Pantsuit
5624:Military
5619:Jumpsuit
5614:Jodhpuri
5592:academic
5579:uniforms
5549:Slim-fit
5537:hotpants
5487:Overalls
5482:Jodhpurs
5424:Trousers
5377:guernsey
5372:cardigan
5313:tube top
5303:crop top
5195:Neckwear
5170:Kerchief
5111:baseball
5093:Headwear
5082:Timeline
5067:Industry
5050:Clothing
4993:Category
4617:shipping
4602:aviation
4488:plastics
4478:concrete
4463:Land use
4379:biofuels
4347:palm oil
4130:See also
4116:Trashion
3914:Skinhead
3884:Bohemian
3842:Surfwear
3832:Gorpcore
3671:Pantsuit
3656:Informal
3560:Military
3553:Academic
3531:clothing
3493:in China
3405:Industry
3258:articles
2907:cite web
2669:53114879
2661:30368178
2602:26529464
2533:73491218
2525:30803634
2356:33360513
2101:32071797
1938:31036862
1819:BBC News
1554:euronews
1503:BuzzFeed
1417:"US EPA"
1373:HuffPost
989:Trashion
958:See also
755:viscose
722:acrylic
518:garments
444:recycled
437:landfill
421:footwear
275:Trashion
130:Cashmere
39:a series
37:Part of
7037:Fursuit
7003:Fashion
6976:Costume
6959:Related
6899:Western
6820:Handbag
6805:Glasses
6800:Gaiters
6770:Armband
6719:Legwear
6709:Sneaker
6704:Slipper
6651:Wetsuit
6596:Burkini
6573:Pajamas
6457:Norfolk
6447:leather
6412:Cut-off
6358:Cagoule
6353:Blouson
6319:morning
6292:smoking
6265:bekishe
6222:Paletot
6022:Panties
5931:Rah-rah
5926:Prairie
5823:Wedding
5808:Prairie
5786:Evening
5737:Dresses
5673:cassock
5639:service
5542:running
5527:dolphin
5522:dycling
5517:Bermuda
5492:Palazzo
5472:Lowrise
5437:Bondage
5407:twinset
5367:Sweater
5320:Cycling
5233:Necktie
5148:homburg
5062:History
4982:Commons
4758:Erosion
4708:Ecocide
4646:Effects
4592:Tourism
4525:fishing
4483:fashion
4406:fashion
4359:Bitcoin
4238:General
4157:Undress
4036:History
3934:Greaser
3817:Hipster
3807:Hip hop
3701:Islamic
3575:Service
3339:History
3273:General
3256:Fashion
2629:Bibcode
2582:Bibcode
2347:7726578
2326:Bibcode
2092:7015462
1929:6488573
1906:Bibcode
1788:6307129
1067:6307129
1018:Ecocult
944:H&M
815:polymer
777:cotton
453:fashion
417:apparel
292:Related
238:Fashion
140:Leather
124:By type
6946:Casual
6907:Formal
6875:Wallet
6830:Livery
6810:Gloves
6752:Tights
6737:Garter
6694:Sandal
6646:Trunks
6591:Bikini
6484:Poncho
6469:Jerkin
6462:safari
6437:goggle
6432:flight
6422:Jacket
6407:Coatee
6380:Mantle
6297:sports
6287:Blazer
6205:Ulster
6200:Trench
6188:Riding
6156:Duster
6151:Duffel
6146:Covert
6057:briefs
6007:Diaper
6000:Bottom
5936:Sarong
5921:Pencil
5896:A-line
5888:Skirts
5859:Sheath
5849:Jumper
5837:Casual
5725:scrubs
5715:hazmat
5695:Prison
5690:School
5651:combat
5644:sailor
5512:Shorts
5457:Formal
5387:jersey
5382:hoodie
5345:Henley
5330:Mantle
5293:Blouse
5275:Tippet
5258:school
5253:kipper
5208:Choker
5180:Turban
5160:Helmet
5143:fedora
5138:bowler
5133:boater
4986:
4975:
4547:Mining
4401:energy
4309:Causes
3944:Grunge
3929:Rocker
3904:Lolita
3899:Gothic
3894:Fetish
3812:Hippie
3757:Preppy
3720:Casual
3696:Jewish
3612:Formal
3587:Combat
3580:Sailor
3413:Awards
3382:Events
3214:
3189:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3134:
2987:
2943:
2803:
2762:
2667:
2659:
2600:
2531:
2523:
2463:
2403:
2354:
2344:
2273:Forbes
2252:
2099:
2089:
2081:
2008:
1936:
1926:
1785:
1610:
1482:
1421:US EPA
1227:
1139:
1112:
1064:
888:cotton
761:3,000
711:nylon
700:Fiber
645:Cotton
628:Cotton
573:, and
547:burned
479:, the
463:. The
248:Market
233:Design
24:cotton
7030:types
6880:Watch
6855:Spats
6626:Sling
6506:Shawl
6479:Parka
6417:Gilet
6390:royal
6341:Apron
6334:Other
6314:dress
6270:rekel
6215:opera
6210:Cloak
6178:Greca
6109:Coats
6095:Teddy
6037:Thong
5941:Skort
5911:Men's
5906:Denim
5844:House
5803:Plain
5742:gowns
5720:space
5597:court
5574:Suits
5477:Jeans
5452:Chaps
5447:Cargo
5442:Capri
5397:shrug
5340:dress
5335:Shirt
5325:Kurta
5270:Scarf
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