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consumption speed. Developing a garment with a cultural and emotional connection is also pertinent to the purpose behind slow fashion: consumers will keep an article of clothing longer than one season if they feel emotionally or culturally connected to the article of clothing. A taxation is in early stages of development in order to deter fashion companies from purchasing or producing materials that are not made with recycled, organic, or re-purposed materials. Utilizing materials already made will reduce the industry's
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speech about the environmental impacts of fashion at the United
Nations. In 1995, Giorgio Armani began to use hemp in his Emporio Armani collection. In 2001, Natalie Chanin launched Project Alabama, a collection of 200 locally produced hand-sewn T-shirts that was well received at New York Fashion Week. The same year, Stella McCartney launched her own line, applying animal-friendly (no leather, no fur) policies.
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Slow fashion has different production costs and cannot produce as much in quantity. Slow fashion cannot compete with the mass produced products of fast fashion that use cheap labor and resources to maximize profits. Slow fashion is very local and uses fair-trade materials and fabrics of high quality.
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was accused of not being sustainable when reports found out that it burns its unsold clothes. While H&M is striving to create sustainability to the best of their abilities, they are still overproducing mass amounts of clothing while hawking it as sustainable. H&M has a stated "sustainability
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The concept of slow fashion borrows heavily from the Slow Food
Movement. Founded by Carlo Petrini in Italy in 1986, Slow Food links pleasure and food with awareness and responsibility. It defends biodiversity in our food supply by opposing the standardisation of taste, defends the need for consumer
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production ensures quality manufacturing to lengthen the life of the garment or material. Slow fashion garment normally has a longer product life cycle, places stress on quality, is commonly more expensive, and demands increasing awareness from manufacturers and consumers to decrease production and
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The slow fashion movement, part of the greater goal of sustainable fashion and thus, a cleaner world is gaining strength, driven by growing environmental concerns. In 2018, a third of fashion consumers bought clothing once a month, a decrease from 37% compared to 2016, whereas those buying clothes
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By keeping the production in "productive communities", this process is more transparent. There is less intermediation and a greater cultural and material value to the consumer. This is one of the ways Clarke presents to address the question of how slow fashion fit into the current economic model.
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In March 1990, the New York Times and Vogue published articles about the environmental trend in the fashion world. In the summer of 1990, British fashion designer
Katharine Hamnett, who has been often recognized as one of the first designers to combine environmental activism with fashion, gave a
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The current economic system focuses on economic growth and quantity sold. However, research has shown that more parameters should be included due to a raising social conscience. People have expressed willingness to pay more for clothes when they know that they have been produced in "sweat-free"
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In slow fashion, designers are encouraged to produce locally, using local workforces and resources. Quality is prioritized over quantity. The production chain is intended to be as transparent as possible. This redefines the hierarchy between designers, consumers and producers. Fast fashion is
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Marketing strategies concerning slow fashion often revolve around a more conscious consumption, focusing the advertising on environmentally and socially sustainable aspects on the clothes. Companies use several strategies in order to be less wasteful than other fast fashion brands
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and rose awareness regarding the detriments of the fast fashion industry. The term was used on blogs and the internet. However, the term "slow clothes movement" was apparently coined by Angela
Murrills, a fashion writer for Georgia Straight, a Vancouver-based online news magazine.
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There is also an important movement toward companies being more transparent. Many sustainable fashion companies are transparent, from manufacturing to retailing clothes, with the aim of helping buyers to make more conscious purchasing decisions. In accordance with the
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had revenues amount to $ 25 billion in the fiscal year of 2016. However, as the movement has grown in popularity, H&M's stock and brand image has taken a hit as consumer awareness has spread of their environmentally unethical practices leading to a drop in sales.
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The production process is divided worldwide to maximize efficiency and profit. Slow fashion is more time-consuming, local, and quality-oriented. Therefore, it is not always competitive. Several papers question the longevity of slow fashion in a market-driven society.
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Slow fashion has its own marketing strategies as it targets a certain type of consumers. Unlike fast fashion consumers, slow fashion consumers expect classic and timeless pieces of clothes, giving importance to versatility, low maintenance and a higher quality.
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Slow fashion is a way to "identify sustainable fashion solutions, based on the repositioning of strategies of design, production, consumption, use, and reuse, which are emerging alongside the global fashion system, and are posing a potential challenge to it."
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information and protects cultural identities tied to food. It has spawned a wealth of other slow movements. Slow Cities, for example, design with slow values but within the context of a town or city and a commitment to improve its citizens' quality of life.
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Moreover, slow fashion cannot produced as much as fast fashion due to the different production process. Many academic papers have looked into the viability of this movement in an era of mass-production and mass-consumption.
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in the region, while on the other hand working with global slow fashion brands in the West. Eri silk is manufactured without killing the silk worm and only natural dyes were used by 7Weaves in coloring the fabric.
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The pricing of slow fashion clothes varies. Since the definition is broad, a second-hand dress from a thrift shop worth five dollars and a designer dress costing 700 dollars can both be considered slow fashion.
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because it promotes a more ethical and sustainable way of living and consuming. "It encompasses the whole range of 'sustainable,' 'eco,' 'green,' and 'ethical' fashion movement". This movement is another
1496:" advocating for clothing and apparel manufacturing in respect to people, environment and animals. As such, contrary to the industrial practices of fast fashion conglomerates, slow fashion involves local
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region. Slow fashion brands from countries including
Germany, France, Belgium and Australia source garments and fabrics from 7Weaves. According, to the author, 7Weaves's focus on sustainably sourced
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typically ruled by trends that come and go quickly, encouraging consumption. The end products offered to clients by slow fashion designers are made to last longer and be timeless.
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Recently, a carbon footprint tax on fashion supply chains has been implemented to encourage the use of local supplies. The effect of that measures has been limited.
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materials, with the goal of preserving crafts and the environment which, ultimately, provides value to all, slow fashion brands, consumers and retailers.
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Ertekin, Zeynep
Ozdamar; Atik, Deniz (2014-05-19). "Sustainable Markets: Motivating Factors, Barriers, and Remedies for Mobilization of Slow Fashion".
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Jung, Sojin; Jin, Byoungho (2016). "From quantity to quality: understanding slow fashion consumers for sustainability and consumer education".
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Critics have called out against certain brands who have claimed to strive to follow slow fashion's principles. For example, Swedish brand
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The slow fashion movement has been studied by Kate
Fletcher, a researcher, author, consultant, and design activist, and the author of
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there is a trend towards more conscious buying as well as companies attracting new consumers with their eco-friendly processes.
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strategy," and brands some items with green "Conscious" tags to signal that they contain "more sustainable materials".
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Langdown, Amanda (2014-06-01). "Slow fashion as an alternative to mass production: A fashion practitioner's journey".
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In 2009, Vogue and The VOU Fashion
Magazines traced the history of the context of the Slow Fashion Movement.
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fabrics that were long-lasting and locally produced, use of traditional values and know how, preservation of
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However, the expression "slow fashion" was coined in a 2007 article by Kate
Fletcher published in
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2176:"Crafting smart textiles—a meaningful way towards societal sustainability in the fashion field?"
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Clark, Hazel (December 2008). "SLOW + FASHION - an
Oxymoron - or a Promise for the Future …?".
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every two or three months or less rose from 64% to 67%, according to the market research firm
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In recent years, many companies have kick-started revolutions against fast fashion, such as
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Choi, Tsan-Ming (September 2013). "Carbon footprint tax on fashion supply chain systems".
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2870:"Social Compliance & Sustainability - the United States Fashion Industry Association"
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and Second Hand September campaigns. This has led to big fast fashion retailers such as
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The idea of slow fashion became significant and grew after Elizabeth L. Cline published
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2505:"Handworked Eri Silk from Assam Cocoa and Jasmine— COCOA AND JASMINE Cocoa and Jasmine"
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provided an example of how an operative in the slow fashion industry looks like with a
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Choi, Tsan-Ming (April 2013). "Carbon footprint tax on fashion supply chain systems".
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Architecture and design versus consumerism: how design activism confronts growth
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Fair: accessible prices for consumers and fair conditions and pay for producers
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to either pledge or launch a clothing line dedicated to sustainable clothing.
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2456:"Why these 12 Indian weavers and artisans are special! | Trades News India"
2813:"H&M, a Fashion Giant, Has a Problem: $ 4.3 Billion in Unsold Clothes"
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Kuusk, Kristi; Tomico, Oscar; Langereis, Geert; Wensveen, Stephan (2012).
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For a long time, slow fashion was defined in opposition to fast fashion.
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2296:"Key Issues in Slow Fashion: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives"
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2480:"7Weaves - Seda sustentável empodera comunidades indígenas na Índia"
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The spread of the movement has resulted in two fast fashion giants,
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Purkayastha, Debapratim (September 2019). "7Weaves: Slow Fashion".
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2581:"Zara clothes to be made from 100% sustainable fabrics by 2025"
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decided to define the principles of the Slow Fashion Movement:
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The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
2202:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
18:
1624:
SLOW + FASHION - an Oxymoron - or a Promise for the Future…?
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products by on one hand working with the forest-dependent
2780:"Is fast fashion giving way to the sustainable wardrobe?"
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ensuring ethical and non-exploitive methods of production
1597:
Slow Food Movement advocates the following principles:
1576:
Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Clothing
2643:
Buyapowa's Expert Insight on Referral Marketing | Blog
2556:"7Weaves, a promising model for ethical, slow fashion"
2639:"Why ethical fashion is made for referral marketing"
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that were created in 2006 in Milan, Hazel Clark, in
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Clean: production that does not harm the environment
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2531:"Figure out how 7Weaves can scale up and go global"
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1688:of the biologically rich but ecologically fragile
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2660:
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2294:Štefko, Róbert; Steffek, Vladimira (2018-07-02).
1895:systems: allow to see source factory of a product
2129:"Slow Fashion: An Invitation for Systems Change"
1710:
1590:
38:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
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2287:
2285:
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2262:"Really, Anyone Can Shop Clothing Sustainably"
1752:paying attention to the material that they use
1656:deals in sustainably sourced and manufactured
2925:
1462:
440:
8:
3047:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
1534:and respecting the environment and ethics.
2454:News-Desk, Apparel Resources (2019-02-14).
1759:Slow fashion is also often associated with
1684:. 7Weaves's focus was also to preserve the
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1601:Good: quality, flavorsome and healthy food
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791:The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures
458:
447:
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81:
2311:
2094:International Journal of Consumer Studies
1636:making sustainable and sensorial products
1488:and a concept describing the opposite to
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
2894:"The problem with 'sustainable fashion'"
1746:changing their clothing lines less often
876:Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers
2614:"H&M Launches Conscious Collection"
1910:
1822:After the release of the documentaries
470:
93:
2554:Purkayastha, Debapratim (2019-02-27).
2529:Purkayastha, Debapratim (2019-01-07).
1633:having a transparent production system
2486:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-04-21
2430:
2428:
861:Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic
7:
3190:Social media in the fashion industry
2053:
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1978:
1976:
1974:
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1970:
1968:
78:A 2018 slow fashion show in Ireland.
145:Global trade of secondhand clothing
14:
2637:Martin-Muir, Fiona (2018-09-28).
2361:Fletcher, Kate (September 2007).
2237:"Why Sustainable Fashion Matters"
1749:producing and stocking less items
1618:Based on the three principles of
848:Profit over People: Neoliberalism
818:Future Primitive and Other Essays
318:Sustainability of vintage fashion
3867:
3032:History of clothing and textiles
3013:
2681:10.1362/204440814x13948909253785
2145:10.2752/175693810x12774625387594
1613:Sustainable Fashion and Textiles
1320:
1319:
413:
399:
101:
23:
2965:Environmental impact of fashion
2811:Paton, Elizabeth (2018-03-27).
2579:Conlon, Scarlett (2019-07-17).
2260:Spellings, Sarah (2019-08-20).
757:The Theory of the Leisure Class
211:Biodegradable athletic footwear
111:Environmental impact of fashion
727:Sustainable consumer behaviour
266:Socially responsible investing
1:
2749:. Abingdon, Oxon: Earthscan.
776:The Society of the Spectacle
3915:Clothing and the environment
2845:"Can fast fashion be green?"
2778:Butler, Sarah (2018-12-29).
2612:RecycleNation (2011-05-13).
961:Institute for Social Ecology
370:Environmental record of Nike
1140:Anti-globalization movement
236:Environmental impact design
3931:
3037:History of Western fashion
2337:"What is ethical fashion?"
2180:The Nordic Textile Journal
1918:Staniforth, Sarah (2010).
1390:Natural resource economics
632:Feminist political ecology
562:Compulsive buying disorder
3862:
3042:History of fashion design
3011:
2951:Index of fashion articles
2948:
2874:www.usfashionindustry.com
2716:10.1007/s00170-013-4947-4
2389:. Slow Food International
2214:10.1007/s00170-013-4947-4
2060:Journal of Macromarketing
1530:focusing on slowing down
1030:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
537:Collaborative consumption
3422:British country clothing
2980:Fashion design copyright
2068:10.1177/0276146714535932
1997:10.2752/175174108X346922
1936:10.1179/sic.2010.55.2.74
1521:It is an alternative to
1340:Gross National Happiness
1098:Related social movements
973:Rage Against the Machine
900:Organizations and groups
587:Criticism of advertising
3910:Sustainable development
3781:Anti-sweatshop movement
2409:"7WEAVES: Slow Fashion"
2127:Fletcher, Kate (2010).
2027:"What Is Slow Fashion?"
1924:Studies in Conservation
1672:to the artisan who had
1648:of 7Weaves Social. The
1630:taking a local approach
1360:Influence of mass media
1290:Consumption (sociology)
1285:Consumption (economics)
1135:Anti-corporate activism
732:Sustainable consumption
567:Conspicuous consumption
3832:Chinoiserie in fashion
1719:Fashion Revolution Day
1715:
1670:sustainable livelihood
1642:Debapratim Purkayastha
1595:
937:Earth Liberation Front
881:So, What's Your Price?
856:The Cultural Creatives
256:Reconstructed clothing
246:Public interest design
79:
3168:Fashion merchandising
2745:Thorpe, Ann. (2012).
1674:traditional knowledge
1538:Fast and slow fashion
1370:Intentional community
1200:Libertarian socialism
1175:Fossil fuel phase-out
925:Deep Green Resistance
886:What Would Jesus Buy?
837:Escape from Affluenza
77:
3743:South Korean fashion
3205:Trickle-down fashion
3143:Fashion illustration
3128:Fashion entrepreneur
3005:Semiotics of fashion
1883:Sustainable clothing
1395:Non-monetary economy
1315:Economic materialism
1310:Ecological economics
767:The Affluent Society
717:Steady-state economy
687:Planned obsolescence
617:Ecological economics
231:Environmental design
130:Ecological footprint
3791:Sustainable fashion
3758:Vietnamese clothing
3289:Western dress codes
3163:Fashion photography
3138:Fashion forecasting
1920:"Slow Conservation"
1668:The model provided
1486:sustainable fashion
1420:Subsistence economy
1345:Heterodox economics
1265:Advanced capitalism
1120:Anarcho-primitivism
1105:Alter-globalization
1085:Henry David Thoreau
772:One-Dimensional Man
637:Food loss and waste
627:Ethical consumerism
612:Earth Overshoot Day
572:Consumer capitalism
552:Commodity fetishism
507:Autonomous building
497:Alternative culture
160:Textile performance
3905:Fashion aesthetics
3900:2007 introductions
3874:Fashion portal
3822:Ballet and fashion
3806:Zero-waste fashion
3522:Sportswear fashion
3200:Trickle-up fashion
3185:Red carpet fashion
3153:Fashion journalism
3148:Fashion influencer
2902:. 11 October 2019.
2817:The New York Times
2335:Valverde, Yarina.
2313:10.3390/su10072270
2106:10.1111/ijcs.12276
1899:Zero-waste fashion
1375:Left-wing politics
1280:Consumer behaviour
1215:Occupy Wall Street
808:Small Is Beautiful
527:Buddhist economics
480:Theories and ideas
420:Environment portal
380:Laundry wastewater
328:Zero-waste fashion
80:
42:You can assist by
3882:
3881:
3849:Music and fashion
3659:
3658:
3609:Thrift store chic
3437:Cruise collection
3399:
3398:
3324:Black lounge suit
3108:Designer clothing
3103:Clothing industry
2970:Fashion accessory
2851:. 6 December 2018
2509:COCOA AND JASMINE
2460:Apparel Resources
2413:thecasecentre.org
1765:just-in-time flow
1662:indigenous people
1479:
1478:
1325:Economic problems
1150:Diggers (theater)
1115:Anarcho-communism
983:The Venus Project
813:To Have or to Be?
697:Political ecology
652:Green consumption
512:Billboard hacking
457:
456:
375:Ecological design
313:Textile recycling
72:
71:
64:
3922:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3827:Capsule wardrobe
3786:Circular fashion
3768:Fashion activism
3733:Nigerian fashion
3728:Japanese fashion
3686:Filipino fashion
3676:Canadian fashion
3671:American fashion
3410:
3285:
3017:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2710:(1–4): 835–847.
2699:
2693:
2692:
2664:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2387:"Our Philosophy"
2383:
2377:
2376:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2341:fashionhedge.com
2332:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2291:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2208:(1–4): 835–847.
2197:
2188:
2187:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2133:Fashion Practice
2124:
2118:
2117:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1915:
1676:in handloom and
1556:carbon footprint
1484:is an aspect of
1471:
1464:
1457:
1405:Post-materialism
1323:
1322:
1240:Social anarchism
1165:Environmentalism
1080:Bernard Stiegler
1075:E. F. Schumacher
1035:Edward Goldsmith
850:and Global Order
833:
799:
787:
702:Post-consumerism
657:Hyperconsumerism
472:Anti-consumerism
459:
449:
442:
435:
422:
418:
417:
408:
404:
403:
402:
385:Vintage clothing
226:Cotton recycling
216:Circular fashion
150:Impact investing
105:
94:Clothing and the
82:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
27:
26:
19:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3858:
3810:
3762:
3748:Swedish fashion
3738:Russian fashion
3716:Italian fashion
3711:Israeli fashion
3706:Iranian fashion
3681:Chinese fashion
3655:
3550:
3546:Vintage fashion
3534:Ghetto fabulous
3473:
3427:Business casual
3395:
3362:
3283:
3215:
3209:
3123:Fashion capital
3113:Digital fashion
3084:
3061:
3018:
3009:
3000:Fashion tourism
2953:
2944:
2938:
2908:
2907:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2669:Social Business
2666:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2511:. 17 April 2019
2503:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2484:Fashion Bubbles
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2293:
2292:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1893:Product tracing
1878:Empathic design
1869:
1856:
1812:
1799:
1782:
1773:
1735:
1706:
1572:
1540:
1515:
1510:
1500:and the use of
1492:, part of the "
1475:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1380:McDonaldization
1365:Informal sector
1259:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1180:Green anarchism
1130:Anti-capitalism
1099:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1060:Donella Meadows
1009:
999:
998:
997:
902:
892:
891:
890:
871:The Corporation
852:
849:
823:
803:Steal This Book
793:
777:
762:Brave New World
746:
738:
737:
736:
692:Right to repair
682:Overconsumption
672:Microgeneration
592:Culture jamming
547:Commodification
532:Buy Nothing Day
517:Buyer's remorse
502:Anti-capitalism
481:
453:
412:
411:
400:
398:
397:
390:
389:
351:Green marketing
346:Business ethics
341:
333:
332:
201:
193:
192:
173:
165:
164:
125:Cotton industry
120:
95:
68:
57:
51:
48:
41:
28:
24:
17:
16:Fashion concept
12:
11:
5:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3854:Fashion victim
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:Indian fashion
3698:
3696:German fashion
3693:
3691:French fashion
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3479:Street fashion
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3391:Modest fashion
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3351:Cocktail dress
3348:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Fashion editor
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Fashion museum
2987:
2985:Fashion matrix
2982:
2977:
2975:Fashion design
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2885:
2861:
2849:Vogue Business
2836:
2803:
2770:
2755:
2737:
2694:
2654:
2629:
2604:
2571:
2546:
2521:
2496:
2471:
2446:
2424:
2400:
2378:
2363:"Slow fashion"
2353:
2327:
2300:Sustainability
2277:
2252:
2227:
2189:
2166:
2139:(2): 259–265.
2119:
2100:(4): 410–421.
2081:
2043:
2018:
1991:(4): 427–446.
1985:Fashion Theory
1964:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1855:
1852:
1811:
1808:
1798:
1795:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1771:Global economy
1769:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1731:
1705:
1702:
1654:social venture
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1571:
1568:
1539:
1536:
1528:business model
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Sustainability
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Disneyfication
1302:
1300:Counterculture
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:Social ecology
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Green politics
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Food Not Bombs
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Serge Latouche
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Mauro Bonaiuti
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Reverend Billy
975:
970:
967:Monthly Review
963:
958:
951:
946:
939:
934:
931:Democracy Now!
927:
922:
917:
912:
904:
903:
898:
897:
894:
893:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
846:
844:
839:
834:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
788:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:Non-possession
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Do it yourself
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
455:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
409:
406:Fashion portal
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
360:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
268:
263:
258:
253:
251:Organic cotton
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
202:
200:Sustainability
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
107:
106:
98:
97:
91:
90:
70:
69:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3927:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:Slow movement
3893:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Sloane Ranger
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Morning dress
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Fashion plate
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2756:9781849713559
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2619:
2618:RecycleNation
2615:
2608:
2605:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
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2560:@businessline
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1957:September 30,
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1825:The True Cost
1820:
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1807:
1806:manufacture.
1803:
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1585:The Ecologist
1580:
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1565:
1564:slow movement
1559:
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1494:slow movement
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1335:Green economy
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1235:Slow movement
1233:
1231:
1230:Situationists
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Postmodernism
1218:
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1160:Eco-socialism
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955:Green Anarchy
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745:Notable works
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364:The True Cost
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241:Green textile
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221:Clothing swap
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32:This article
30:
21:
20:
3796:Slow fashion
3795:
3776:Anti-fashion
3753:Thai fashion
3414:Smart casual
3334:Evening gown
3173:Fast fashion
3118:Fashion blog
3080:Fashion week
3075:Fashion show
3057:21st century
3052:19th century
2897:
2888:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:
2864:
2853:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2828:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2784:The Observer
2783:
2773:
2746:
2740:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2675:(1): 33–43.
2672:
2668:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:
2632:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:
2607:
2596:. Retrieved
2585:The Guardian
2584:
2574:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:
2549:
2538:. Retrieved
2534:
2524:
2513:. Retrieved
2508:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2449:
2440:
2436:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2393:September 1,
2391:. Retrieved
2381:
2372:
2366:
2356:
2346:September 1,
2344:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2303:
2299:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:
2255:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2205:
2201:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2097:
2093:
2059:
2035:. Retrieved
2033:. 2018-11-09
2030:
2021:
1988:
1984:
1955:. Retrieved
1930:(2): 74–80.
1927:
1923:
1913:
1857:
1841:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1761:thrift shops
1758:
1740:
1736:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1690:Assam valley
1686:biodiversity
1682:supply chain
1667:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1560:
1551:slow fashion
1550:
1547:fast fashion
1544:
1541:
1523:fast fashion
1520:
1516:
1502:eco-friendly
1490:fast fashion
1482:Slow fashion
1481:
1480:
1410:Productivism
1400:Permaculture
1125:Anarcho-punk
1065:Pierre Rabhi
1040:Paul Goodman
1020:Noam Chomsky
965:
953:
943:Fifth Estate
942:
929:
907:
722:Subvertising
662:Laconophilia
647:Gift economy
607:Durable good
602:Downshifting
582:Conviviality
542:Collapsology
522:Bioeconomics
362:
355:
261:Slow fashion
260:
206:Anti-fashion
135:Fast fashion
58:
49:
36:copy editing
34:may require
33:
3634:Heavy metal
3556:Alternative
3539:Bling-bling
3469:Young fogey
3319:Semi-formal
3214:Traditional
3158:Fashion law
2443:(3): 25–34.
2306:(7): 2270.
2031:Good On You
1678:sericulture
1620:slow design
1532:consumerism
1435:Veblen good
1295:Cooperative
1270:Advertising
1205:Neo-Luddism
1155:Ecofeminism
1070:John Ruskin
1050:Ivan Illich
1025:Erich Fromm
988:The Yes Men
920:CrimethInc.
822:Fight Club
794: [
577:Consumerism
301:Procurement
276:Advertising
271:Sustainable
183:Fur farming
96:environment
52:August 2024
3889:Categories
3837:Dress code
3664:By country
3649:Rockabilly
3512:Athleisure
3507:Sportswear
3487:Streetwear
3464:Teddy Boys
3447:Ivy League
3233:Diplomatic
3223:Ceremonial
2879:2020-05-16
2855:2020-05-16
2830:2020-05-16
2797:2019-08-24
2648:2019-08-23
2623:2020-05-15
2598:2020-05-15
2565:2020-06-17
2540:2020-06-17
2515:2020-06-17
2490:2020-06-17
2465:2020-06-17
2437:Case Folio
2418:2020-06-17
2271:2020-05-15
2246:2020-05-15
2235:Ellevate.
2037:2020-05-15
1905:References
1780:Production
1694:fair trade
1646:case study
1513:Definition
1508:Principles
1440:Workaholic
1430:Sweatshops
1385:Mutual aid
1185:Green left
1110:Amateurism
1045:André Gorz
667:Local food
642:Freeganism
622:Ecovillage
487:Asceticism
291:Industries
119:Key issues
44:editing it
3604:Steampunk
3564:Androgyny
3376:Christian
3368:Religious
3329:Black tie
3312:Ball gown
3307:White tie
3195:Sweatshop
2825:0362-4331
2792:0029-7712
2765:758394577
2732:110199159
2724:0268-3768
2689:2044-4087
2593:0261-3077
2322:2071-1050
2222:110199159
2161:110000414
2153:1756-9370
2114:1470-6431
2076:154555245
2013:194180788
2005:1362-704X
1952:198987730
1873:Ecodesign
1831:RiverBlue
1733:Marketing
1698:ecosystem
1640:In 2019,
1330:Frugality
1145:Communism
949:Freecycle
909:Adbusters
712:Slow Food
492:Affluenza
357:RiverBlue
306:Transport
140:Fur trade
3815:See also
3801:Trashion
3599:Skinhead
3569:Bohemian
3527:Surfwear
3517:Gorpcore
3356:Pantsuit
3341:Informal
3245:Military
3238:Academic
3216:clothing
3178:in China
3090:Industry
2943:articles
2375:(5): 61.
1944:27867120
1888:Trashion
1867:See also
1658:Eri silk
1498:artisans
1415:Shopping
1258:See also
1210:New Left
464:a series
462:Part of
323:Trashion
178:Cashmere
87:a series
85:Part of
3842:Undress
3721:History
3619:Greaser
3502:Hipster
3492:Hip hop
3386:Islamic
3260:Service
3024:History
2958:General
2941:Fashion
2266:The Cut
2186:: 6–15.
1860:H&M
1854:Critics
1848:H&M
1836:H&M
1797:Pricing
1727:H&M
1704:Context
1652:-based
1570:Authors
1545:Unlike
993:350.org
866:Evasion
842:No Logo
557:Commune
340:Related
286:Fashion
188:Leather
172:By type
3629:Grunge
3614:Rocker
3589:Lolita
3584:Gothic
3579:Fetish
3497:Hippie
3442:Preppy
3405:Casual
3381:Jewish
3297:Formal
3272:Combat
3265:Sailor
3098:Awards
3067:Events
2823:
2790:
2763:
2753:
2730:
2722:
2687:
2591:
2320:
2241:Forbes
2220:
2159:
2151:
2112:
2074:
2011:
2003:
1950:
1942:
1817:Mintel
1810:Impact
1350:HospEx
1275:Barter
1195:Hippie
1007:People
752:Walden
296:Market
281:Design
3644:Skate
3594:Queer
3228:Court
2728:S2CID
2218:S2CID
2157:S2CID
2072:S2CID
2009:S2CID
1948:S2CID
1940:JSTOR
1650:Assam
1355:Illth
915:Crass
826:novel
798:]
3639:Punk
3624:Glam
3432:Chic
3346:Suit
3279:Folk
3255:Mess
3250:Full
2821:ISSN
2788:ISSN
2761:OCLC
2751:ISBN
2720:ISSN
2685:ISSN
2589:ISSN
2395:2017
2348:2017
2318:ISSN
2149:ISSN
2110:ISSN
2001:ISSN
1959:2020
1846:and
1844:Zara
1828:and
1725:and
1723:Zara
1225:Punk
830:film
784:film
780:book
3574:Emo
3454:Mod
2899:CNN
2712:doi
2677:doi
2308:doi
2210:doi
2141:doi
2102:doi
2064:doi
1993:doi
1932:doi
3891::
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2007:.
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