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There are several different views as to what entails justification, mostly focusing on the question "How sure do we need to be that our beliefs correspond to the actual world?" Different theories of justification require different conditions before a belief can be considered justified. Theories of
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identifies two conceptions of justification. One conception is "deontological" justification, which holds that justification evaluates the obligation and responsibility of a person having only true beliefs. This conception implies, for instance, that a person who has made his best effort but is
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often identify justification as a component of knowledge distinguishing it from mere true opinion. They study the reasons why someone holds a belief. Epistemologists are concerned with various features of belief, which include the ideas of warrant (a proper justification for holding a belief),
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criticizes the very idea of a theory of justification. He claims: "There isn't any unique, epistemically crucial property of beliefs picked out by 'justified'. Epistemologists who suppose the contrary have been chasing a will-o'-the-wisp. What has really been happening is this. Different
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assert that justification isn't necessary in getting to the truth and avoiding errors. Kvanvig attempts to show that knowledge is no more valuable than true belief, and in the process dismissed the necessity of justification due to justification not being connected to the truth.
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epistemologists have been emphasizing, concentrating on, "pushing" different epistemic desiderata, different features of belief that are positively valuable from the standpoint of the aims of cognition."
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hold based on one's current evidence. Justification is a property of beliefs insofar as they are held blamelessly. In other words, a justified belief is a belief that a person is entitled to hold.
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The subject of justification has played a major role in the value of knowledge as "justified true belief". Some contemporary epistemologists, such as
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is sufficient for a system of beliefs to qualify as justified. Another major subject of debate is the sources of justification, which might include
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incapable of concluding the correct belief from his evidence is still justified. The deontological conception of justification corresponds to
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Kvanvig, Jonathan L. (2011). "Epistemic justification". In
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Goldman, Alvin; Bender, John (2005). "Justification, Epistemic". In
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Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Internalism and Externalism in Epistemology
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Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Knowledge-First Theories of Justification
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that fulfill certain norms about what a person should believe.
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Debates surrounding epistemic justification often involve the
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Beyond "Justification": dimensions of epistemic evaluation
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Pyrrhonian Reflections on Knowledge and Justification
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820:
817:
816:
815:
810:
805:
803:Dream argument
798:
795:
776:Robert Fogelin
772:
769:
768:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
721:
715:
708:Foundherentism
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547:
546:
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543:
536:
529:
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489:Related fields
488:
487:
486:
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482:
479:
478:
473:
471:W. V. O. Quine
468:
463:
458:
456:René Descartes
453:
448:
446:Edmund Gettier
443:
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2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:György Lukács
2558:
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2548:
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2399:
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2393:
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2386:Vienna Circle
2384:
2382:
2381:Berlin Circle
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Eugen DĂĽhring
2359:
2357:
2356:Auguste Comte
2354:
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2251:Contributions
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2168:
2166:
2165:Structuralism
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
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2150:
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2146:
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2139:
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2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
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2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Phenomenalism
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
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2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:Behavioralism
2015:
2014:
2012:
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1992:
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1945:Human science
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1870:Pseudoscience
1868:
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1865:Justification
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1557:Justification
1555:
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1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Phenomenalism
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:NaĂŻve realism
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
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1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Contextualism
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:Vienna Circle
1336:
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1326:
1324:
1321:
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1276:
1274:
1273:Hilary Putnam
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Robert Nozick
1246:
1244:
1243:John McDowell
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Immanuel Kant
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Alvin Goldman
1171:
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1079:
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1005:
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948:
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828:
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791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
770:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:Infallibilism
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:Evidentialism
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
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694:
691:
688:
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554:(also called
553:
552:Justification
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
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512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
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494:
493:
485:
484:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Immanuel Kant
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:Wang Yangming
449:
447:
444:
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331:Justification
329:
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296:
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260:Structuralism
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
230:Perspectivism
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:Infallibilism
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
185:Contextualism
183:
181:
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169:
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159:
157:
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81:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2505:
2497:
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2481:
2473:
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2457:
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2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2241:Science wars
2039:Epistemology
1970:Reflectivism
1930:Hermeneutics
1864:
1782:Declinations
1758:Antihumanism
1751:Perspectives
1616:
1556:
1517:Common sense
1495:A posteriori
1494:
1486:
1448:Reductionism
1342:
1293:Gilbert Ryle
1163:Fred Dretske
1148:Keith DeRose
1092:Epistemology
971:
965:
946:
925:. Retrieved
916:
883:
877:
858:
852:
833:
827:
788:
774:
684:
680:
660:
647:
638:
632:
626:
620:
615:
609:
583:
581:
555:
551:
550:
330:
295:a posteriori
294:
290:
141:Epistemology
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2596:Objectivity
2565:Karl Popper
2555:Thomas Kuhn
2535:Mario Bunge
2286:(1879–1884)
2221:(1909–1959)
1955:Metaphysics
1935:Historicism
1850:Demarcation
1845:Consilience
1768:Rationalism
1597:Proposition
1567:Objectivity
1453:Reliabilism
1443:Rationalism
1388:Fallibilism
1363:Coherentism
1308:Ernest Sosa
1283:Thomas Reid
1268:James Pryor
1238:G. E. Moore
1228:David Lewis
1218:Saul Kripke
1213:Peter Klein
1193:Susan Haack
1123:Robert Audi
752:Fallibilism
740:Reliabilism
712:Susan Haack
577:probability
573:rationality
351:Rationality
326:Information
240:Rationalism
200:Fallibilism
180:Coherentism
2657:Metatheory
2651:Categories
2376:Ernst Mach
2371:Ernst Laas
2346:A. J. Ayer
2334:Proponents
2153:Philosophy
1950:Humanities
1894:Antitheses
1763:Empiricism
1740:Positivism
1698:Discussion
1688:Task Force
1607:Simplicity
1587:Perception
1463:Skepticism
1438:Positivism
1413:Infinitism
1378:Empiricism
1233:John Locke
1198:David Hume
1188:Anil Gupta
1183:Paul Grice
1158:John Dewey
1128:A. J. Ayer
819:References
764:Skepticism
702:Infinitism
639:Theaetetus
634:Theaetetus
461:David Hume
321:Experience
250:Skepticism
245:Relativism
235:Pragmatism
225:Naturalism
220:Infinitism
195:Empiricism
110:March 2016
80:newspapers
2617:Verstehen
2603:Phronesis
2591:Knowledge
2575:Max Weber
2395:Criticism
2143:Sociology
2081:Modernism
2059:pluralism
2044:anarchism
1940:Historism
1860:Induction
1773:Scientism
1562:Knowledge
1547:Induction
1497:knowledge
1489:knowledge
614:that one
600:testimony
588:coherence
584:structure
569:knowledge
436:Aristotle
341:Knowledge
336:Induction
311:Certainty
255:Solipsism
190:Dogmatism
2638:Category
2054:nihilism
2049:idealism
1979:Related
1855:Evidence
1683:Category
1502:Analysis
1487:A priori
1478:Concepts
1418:Innatism
1355:Theories
921:Archived
797:See also
306:Credence
291:A priori
273:Concepts
156:Category
2518:Critics
2243:(1990s)
2237:(1980s)
2231:(1960s)
2211:(1890s)
2064:realism
1996:(1830s)
1984:in the
1618:more...
1398:Fideism
1344:more...
780:Agrippa
560:beliefs
476:more...
379:Domains
346:Meaning
205:Fideism
173:Schools
151:Outline
94:scholar
2510:(1986)
2502:(1980)
2494:(1978)
2486:(1968)
2478:(1964)
2470:(1963)
2462:(1962)
2454:(1960)
2446:(1951)
2438:(1942)
2430:(1936)
2422:(1934)
2414:(1923)
2406:(1909)
2326:(2001)
2318:(1959)
2310:(1936)
2302:(1927)
2294:(1886)
2278:(1869)
2270:(1848)
2262:(1830)
2198:Method
2071:Holism
2002:(1927)
1512:Belief
1408:Holism
978:
953:
927:6 July
890:
865:
840:
616:should
612:belief
596:reason
575:, and
366:Wisdom
356:Reason
301:Belief
280:Action
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2610:Truth
1693:Stubs
1612:Truth
1258:Plato
361:Truth
161:Index
101:JSTOR
87:books
976:ISBN
951:ISBN
929:2020
888:ISBN
863:ISBN
838:ISBN
631:and
628:Meno
316:Data
293:and
73:news
56:by
2653::
937:^
919:.
915:.
902:^
786:.
673:.
645:.
571:,
1732:e
1725:t
1718:v
1084:e
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959:.
931:.
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871:.
846:.
730:.
714:.
540:e
533:t
526:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
