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of the chip, and minimizes its area, but is extremely labor-intensive to implement. Full-custom design is limited to ICs that are to be fabricated in extremely high volumes, notably certain
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As of 2008 the main factor affecting the design and production of ASICs was the high cost of
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design tools. The mask sets are required in order to transfer the ASIC designs onto the
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is a design methodology in which the layout of each individual
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190:application-specific integrated circuits
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