283:
2.1 μm). This layer is found in the juvenile spores of F. mosseae, and degrades as the spore matures and goes through sloughing, producing a granular appearance. The second layer of the spore wall is also hyaline and is a thickness of 0.8–1.6 μm thick (mean = 1.2 μm). This layer is often observed as sliver-like or partially decomposed fragments as it separates from the third layer of the spore wall. The second layer is variable in appearance between various spores, but must be firmly attached to the laminae as it forms small pits and irregular shape which causes parts of the layer to break away when under pressure. The third layer is a pale yellow to yellow brown, laminate, and is 3.2–6.4 μm thick (mean of 4.7 μm).
333:
64:
35:
343:
Arbuscules are the site of entrance into the cells for the fungi, and a large hyphal network is formed, which allows for nutrient exchanges between the plant and fungi. Plants can often benefit greatly from these mutualistic interactions with certain fungi, such as increased nutrient absorption, resistance to varying environmental conditions, and resistance to some plant pathogens.
295:
species has a subtending hypha, a characteristic of AM fungi, which is the hyphae that the spores are produced from. The hyphae structure tends to be flask shaped and a yellow to yellow brown in color. In juvenile spores, the walls of the subtending hyphae are made up of three layers that are
342:
is a fungus that falls into the category of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which are fungi that form symbiotic relationships with most terrestrial plants. The relationship is mutualistic, meaning that both the plant and fungi have benefits in forming these interactions with one another.
319:
is a hypogenous fungi, that is commonly found in loose aggregate soils. It has been found in a wide range of locations, and can be collected throughout the year, in all seasons. It is widespread in the
Pacific Northwest, Midwest, Hawaii, England, Scotland, Germany, Australia, New Zealand and
282:
are yellow to golden yellow in color and are globose or subglobose (80-)185(−280) μm diameter, with one subtending hypha. The spore wall is made up of three layers all with distinct phenotypes. The first layer is hyaline and mucilogenous and is approximately 1.4–2.5 μm thick (mean =
355:
is in scientific research to study the ways in which AM fungi interact with their plant hosts. Many of these studies aim to determine the ways in which AM fungus relationships to plants can alter the conditions of the environment for growth. In previous studies using
227:
has a wide distribution worldwide, and can be found in North
America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. Funneliformis are characterized by having an easily visible septum in the area of the spore base and are often cylindrical or funnel-shaped.
473:
710:
Lu, Rui-Rui; Hu, Zun-He; Zhang, Qi-Lei; Li, Yu-Qi; Lin, Min; Wang, Xian-Ling; Wu, Xue-Ni; Yang, Jie-Ting; Zhang, Li-Qin; Jing, Yuan-Xiao; Peng, Chang-Lian (15 October 2020).
324:
can withstand conditions ranging from coastal dune sands, mountain forests, and semi-arid zones; especially in alkaline flats, road banks, fields and forest clearings.
1183:
1067:
364:, increase resistance to drought and poor soil conditions, increased nutrient absorption, and has shown to increase root and shoot biomass in inoculated plants.
308:
emerges from the spore wall and originates from the recurved septum. After the hypha emerges, extensive branching and growth of the germ tubes is able to occur.
1144:
989:
883:"Glomus mosseae Inoculation Improves the Root System Architecture, Photosynthetic Efficiency and Flavonoids Accumulation of Liquorice under Nutrient Stress"
824:"Funneliformis mosseae Improves Growth and Nutrient Accumulation in Wheat by Facilitating Soil Nutrient Uptake under Elevated CO2 at Daytime, Not Nighttime"
498:
Cesaro, Patrizia; Massa, Nadia; Cantamessa, Simone; Todeschini, Valeria; Bona, Elisa; Berta, Graziella; Barbato, Roberto; Lingua, Guido (1 September 2020).
767:"Funneliformis mosseae inoculation under water deficit stress improves the yield and phytochemical characteristics of thyme in intercropping with soybean"
712:"The effect of Funneliformis mosseae on the plant growth, Cd translocation and accumulation in the new Cd-hyperaccumulator Sphagneticola calendulacea"
1170:
1041:
614:"Funneliformis mosseae root colonization affects Anethum graveolens essential oil composition and its efficacy against Colletotrichum nymphaeae"
553:
Begum, Naheeda; Qin, Cheng; Ahanger, Muhammad Abass; Raza, Sajjad; Khan, Muhammad Ishfaq; Ashraf, Muhammad; Ahmed, Nadeem; Zhang, Lixin (2019).
332:
1239:
296:
continuous with the layers of the spore walls. As the spores mature, oftentimes the hyphal wall will become one to two layers thick.
612:
Karimi, Kaivan; Ahari, Asadollah Babai; Weisany, Weria; Pertot, Ilaria; Vrhovsek, Urska; Arzanlou, Mahdi (15 November 2016).
653:"Funneliformis mosseae Enhances Root Development and Pb Phytostabilization in Robinia pseudoacacia in Pb-Contaminated Soil"
409:
1254:
63:
765:
Amani
Machiani, Mostafa; Javanmard, Abdollah; Morshedloo, Mohammad Reza; Aghaee, Ahmad; Maggi, Filippo (27 July 2021).
1249:
1259:
881:
Chen, Meilan; Yang, Guang; Sheng, Ye; Li, Pengying; Qiu, Hongyan; Zhou, Xiuteng; Huang, Luqi; Chao, Zhi (2017).
1244:
1234:
822:
Shi, Songmei; Luo, Xie; Wen, Miao; Dong, Xingshui; Sharifi, Sharifullah; Xie, Deti; He, Xinhua (7 June 2021).
1269:
555:"Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Plant Growth Regulation: Implications in Abiotic Stress Tolerance"
942:
254:
is not considered endangered and is often used for experimental purposes when combined with another host.
250:
is an easily cultivated species which multiplies well in trap culture, along with its high distribution,
220:
158:
500:"Tomato responses to Funneliformis mosseae during the early stages of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis"
711:
613:
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682:
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584:
566:
511:
447:
190:
651:
Huang, Li; Chen, Deqiang; Zhang, Haoqiang; Song, Yingying; Chen, Hui; Tang, Ming (2019).
1157:
1028:
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882:
858:
823:
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687:
652:
589:
554:
1228:
1149:
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539:
246:
135:
105:
95:
1007:
629:
34:
1135:
965:
727:
1054:
974:
474:"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: tiny friends with big impact | Turfgrass Science"
384:
125:
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have shown to increase resistance to plant pathogens, increased resistance to
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436:"Nomenclatural Clarifications and New Taxa in the Glomeromycota Pacispora"
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1046:
840:
1059:
1201:
1085:
85:
936:
1020:
331:
275:
43:
223:(AM) fungi that forms symbiotic relationships with plant roots.
940:
434:
Walker, Christopher; Schüßler, Arthur (1 September 2004).
174:(T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler
410:"mosseae | Davis – INVAM | West Virginia University"
266:
can be varied depending on location and generation.
1119:
949:
8:
937:
33:
22:
916:
898:
857:
839:
798:
686:
668:
588:
570:
244:spore walls are composed of four layers.
373:
716:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
215:is a species of fungus in the family
7:
1212:ae08824d-c9a2-44ce-9d87-cd465089540d
1096:b666740e-d91f-4464-9d78-fc1a354adf15
379:
377:
328:Arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions
14:
50:in a dual culture with tomato on
62:
240:contains three layers, whereas
1:
630:10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.06.024
618:Industrial Crops and Products
312:Distribution, habitat, season
728:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110988
236:, however the spore wall of
1286:
1240:Fungi of the United States
887:Frontiers in Plant Science
783:10.1038/s41598-021-94681-9
559:Frontiers in Plant Science
516:10.1007/s00572-020-00973-9
351:One of the common uses of
657:Frontiers in Microbiology
452:10.1017/s0953756204231173
186:
179:
164:
157:
59:Scientific classification
57:
41:
32:
25:
670:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02591
900:10.3389/fpls.2017.00931
572:10.3389/fpls.2019.01068
385:"Funneliformis mosseae"
336:
221:arbuscular mycorrhizal
358:Funneliformis mosseae
353:Funneliformis mosseae
340:Funneliformis mosseae
335:
317:Funneliformis mosseae
306:Funneliformis mosseae
293:Funneliformis mosseae
280:Funneliformis mosseae
264:Funneliformis mosseae
238:Funneliformis mosseae
230:Funneliformis mosseae
225:Funneliformis mosseae
212:Funneliformis mosseae
168:Funneliformis mosseae
48:Funneliformis mosseae
27:Funneliformis mosseae
1255:Fungi of New Zealand
440:Mycological Research
362:heavy metal toxicity
232:similarly resembles
414:fungi.invam.wvu.edu
1250:Fungi of Australia
841:10.3390/jof7060458
771:Scientific Reports
337:
262:The morphology of
1260:Fungi of Pakistan
1222:
1221:
1104:Open Tree of Life
943:Taxon identifiers
304:The germ tube in
287:Subtending hyphae
234:Glomus caledonium
208:
207:
18:Species of fungus
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1215:
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1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1179:
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1121:Endogone mosseae
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828:Journal of Fungi
819:
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67:
66:
37:
23:
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1245:Fungi of Europe
1235:Fungi of Hawaii
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270:Spore structure
260:
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172:
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153:
150:F. mosseae
61:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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1270:Fungus species
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1113:
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1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
981:Glomus mosseae
971:
955:
953:
951:Glomus mosseae
947:
946:
941:
933:
932:
873:
814:
757:
702:
643:
604:
545:
510:(5): 601–610.
490:
465:
446:(9): 981–982.
426:
401:
372:
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369:
366:
348:
345:
329:
326:
313:
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242:Gl. caledonium
219:, which is an
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106:Glomeromycetes
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55:
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247:Funneliformis
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159:Binomial name
156:
152:
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146:
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137:Funneliformis
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
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96:Glomeromycota
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60:
56:
53:
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42:New produced
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
16:
1120:
950:
890:
886:
876:
831:
827:
817:
777:(1): 15279.
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621:
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481:. Retrieved
478:turf.umn.edu
477:
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417:. Retrieved
413:
404:
392:. Retrieved
389:iucn.ekoo.se
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26:
20:
15:
1055:iNaturalist
975:Wikispecies
624:: 126–134.
300:Germination
217:Glomeraceae
126:Glomeraceae
1265:Glomerales
1229:Categories
834:(6): 458.
722:: 110988.
504:Mycorrhiza
368:References
322:F. mosseae
320:Pakistan.
258:Morphology
252:F. mosseae
116:Glomerales
92:Division:
1136:Q59506996
966:Q10505877
909:1664-462X
850:2309-608X
791:2045-2322
752:220630824
736:0147-6513
679:1664-302X
638:0926-6690
581:1664-462X
540:220324371
524:1432-1890
460:0953-7562
144:Species:
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
52:MM medium
1197:MycoBank
1189:11008887
1158:Fungorum
1150:60032480
1145:AusFungi
1130:Wikidata
1081:MycoBank
1073:10989983
1029:Fungorum
995:60032481
990:AusFungi
960:Wikidata
927:28638391
868:34200509
809:34315968
744:32678761
697:31781076
663:: 2591.
599:31608075
565:: 1068.
532:32621137
199:Endogone
181:Synonyms
122:Family:
72:Domain:
1176:2560299
1109:1039477
1047:5251037
918:5461296
893:: 931.
859:8229587
800:8316473
688:6861453
590:6761482
201:mosseae
193:mosseae
132:Genus:
112:Order:
102:Class:
1209:NZOR:
1202:330367
1163:330367
1093:NZOR:
1086:314604
1060:350890
1034:314604
1021:GLMUMO
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522:
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276:spores
191:Glomus
44:spores
1184:IRMNG
1068:IRMNG
1008:3GCYY
748:S2CID
536:S2CID
483:2 May
419:2 May
394:2 May
86:Fungi
1171:GBIF
1042:GBIF
1016:EPPO
923:PMID
905:ISSN
864:PMID
846:ISSN
805:PMID
787:ISSN
740:PMID
732:ISSN
693:PMID
675:ISSN
634:ISSN
595:PMID
577:ISSN
528:PMID
520:ISSN
485:2022
456:ISSN
421:2022
396:2022
347:Uses
291:The
274:The
1003:CoL
913:PMC
895:doi
854:PMC
836:doi
795:PMC
779:doi
724:doi
720:203
683:PMC
665:doi
626:doi
585:PMC
567:doi
512:doi
448:doi
444:108
278:of
46:of
1231::
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376:^
929:.
897::
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667::
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628::
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450::
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398:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
