182:
36:
535:. It is characterized by pruritic blister-like rash which may cover entire body, affecting all age groups. Rates of chickenpox are higher in countries which lack adequate immunization programs. In 2014, it has been estimated that global incidence of serious chickenpox infections requiring hospitalizations was 4.2 million.
375:. Although dermatophytosis is fairly common fungal skin infection worldwide, it is more prevalent in areas with high humidity and environmental temperature. It is estimated that approximately 20-25% of world population are affected by superficial fungal infections, with dermatophytosis predominating.
314:
Impetigo has a characteristic appearance with yellow (honey-coloured), crusted lesions occurring around mouth, nose, and chin. It is estimated, that at any given time, it affects 140 million people globally. Impetigo can be further classified into bullous and nonbullous forms. Nonbullous impetigo is
349:
are a broad group of fungal infections that characteristically originate in the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the foot. If not treated appropriately and in a timely fashion mycetoma infections can extend to deeper tissues like bones and joints causing osteomyelitis. Extensive osteomyelitis can
541:(HFMD), is a common, often self-limiting viral illness which typically affects infants and children, however, it may also occur in adults. It is characterized by low grade fever and maculopapular rash on palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and around mouth. It is caused by the human
260:, a bacterial infection which primarily affects superficial dermis, and often involves superficial lymphatics. Unlike cellulitis, it does not affect deeper layers of the skin. It is primarily caused by the Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, with
2114:
683:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
413:. Common signs and symptoms include nail discolouration and thickening, nail separation from nail bed, and nail brittleness. Estimated prevalence of onychomycosis in North America is between 8.7% to 13.8%.
2107:
228:. Further, cellulitis can be classified based into purulent and non-purulent cellulitis, based on the most likely causative agent and the symptoms presentation. Purulent cellulitis is often caused by
391:
accounts for approximately 95% of oral thrush cases. The fungus is part of the normal oral flora and only causes an infection when host immune and microbiota barriers are impaired, providing
2100:
350:
necessitate surgical bone resections and even lower limb amputation. As of 2010, they affect about one billion people globally. Some examples of common fungal skin infections include:
357:, also known as ringworm, is a superficial fungal infection of the skin caused by several different species of fungi. The fungal genera which cause skin infections in humans include
3188:
2607:
1293:"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010"
201:
Bacterial skin infections affected about 155 million people and cellulitis occurred in about 600 million people in 2013. Bacterial skin infections include:
2019:
Esposito S, Principi N (March 2018). "Hand, foot and mouth disease: current knowledge on clinical manifestations, epidemiology, aetiology and prevention".
302:, a highly contagious ABSSSI (acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection) common among pre-school children, primarily associated with the pathogens
239:
235:
315:
the most common form, representing approximately 70% of diagnosed cases. The remaining 30% of cases represent bullous form, which is primarily caused by
662:
In the WHO classification, it is noted that the infection classification "Excludes:... infective dermatitis...". See the WHO classification, op. cit.
573:"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America"
1743:, Rosen T, Stockfleth E (November 2010). "The role of human papillomavirus in common skin conditions: current viewpoints and therapeutic options".
2914:
1015:
323:
274:, located in the dermal layer of the skin, becomes infected and inflamed. It is predominantly caused by bacterial infections, especially
2696:
612:
2597:
1911:"Varicella-zoster virus infection: natural history, clinical manifestations, immunity and current and future vaccination strategies"
190:
157:
119:
395:
with an opportunity to overgrow. It is estimated that oral candidiasis affects approximately 2 million people every year worldwide.
2706:
53:
2665:
2291:
506:
100:
57:
72:
3183:
2858:
2549:
2386:
538:
2401:
3025:
2780:
2471:
1646:
Gupta AK, Stec N, Summerbell RC, Shear NH, Piguet V, Tosti A, Piraccini BM (September 2020). "Onychomycosis: a review".
1234:"Eumycetoma Osteomyelitis of the Calcaneus in a Child: A Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation following Total Calcanectomy"
481:
423:
336:
196:
1394:
Begum J, Mir NA, Lingaraju MC, Buyamayum B, Dev K (April 2020). "Recent advances in the diagnosis of dermatophytosis".
2775:
2306:
2261:
403:
160:(SSSIs), or skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), and acute bacterial SSSIs (ABSSSIs). They are distinguished from
79:
280:, leading to superficial bacterial folliculitis. Other causative agents of folliculitis include fungi (most commonly
3128:
2848:
46:
3050:
401:, a fungal infection which predominantly affects toenails. Two most common causative agents of onychomycosis are
513:(verrucae plantaris), occur on the soles of the feet and appear as thick calluses. Other types of warts include
86:
2893:
2539:
2476:
2371:
671:
Skin inflammation due to skin infection is called "infective dermatitis". See the WHO classifications, op. cit.
3158:
2853:
2572:
2544:
2174:
149:
68:
3133:
3045:
2361:
532:
310:
3035:
2962:
2650:
2184:
2164:
317:
304:
276:
251:
230:
2381:
2179:
2154:
639:
287:
246:. Non-purulent cellulitis is most often associated with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, such as
2092:
783:
Breyre A, Frazee BW (November 2018). "Skin and Soft Tissue
Infections in the Emergency Department".
3103:
3040:
3015:
2989:
2843:
2821:
2416:
2376:
2296:
2286:
1491:
Quindós G, Gil-Alonso S, Marcos-Arias C, Sevillano E, Mateo E, Jauregizar N, Eraso E (March 2019).
409:
221:
1343:
Jartarkar SR, Patil A, Goldust Y, Cockerell CJ, Schwartz RA, Grabbe S, Goldust M (December 2021).
2952:
2816:
2701:
2660:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2351:
2044:
1888:
1839:
1681:
1419:
1273:
1211:
1108:
1065:
903:
808:
760:
509:. Warts vary in shape, size, appearance, and location on the body where they occur. For example,
640:"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision"
3010:
2716:
2592:
2587:
2466:
2440:
2366:
2356:
2194:
2169:
2078:
2036:
1996:
1922:
1880:
1831:
1790:
1752:
1722:
1673:
1625:
1573:
1522:
1473:
1411:
1376:
1322:
1265:
1203:
1162:
1100:
1057:
1011:
970:
933:
895:
857:
800:
752:
712:
594:
213:
3108:
2957:
2863:
2811:
2681:
2456:
2391:
2028:
1986:
1978:
1870:
1821:
1712:
1663:
1655:
1615:
1607:
1563:
1553:
1512:
1504:
1463:
1453:
1403:
1366:
1356:
1312:
1304:
1255:
1245:
1193:
1152:
1142:
1092:
1049:
887:
847:
839:
792:
744:
702:
694:
584:
568:
383:
378:
93:
3093:
3020:
2691:
2406:
2251:
2189:
1740:
1291:
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. (December 2012).
681:
Vos, Theo; et al. (Global Burden of
Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015).
522:
465:
354:
153:
843:
3153:
3143:
3060:
2602:
2430:
1991:
1966:
1620:
1595:
1568:
1541:
1517:
1492:
1468:
1441:
1371:
1344:
1317:
1292:
1260:
1233:
1157:
1130:
852:
827:
707:
682:
546:
525:. Common treatment options include salicylic acid and cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen.
365:
1611:
1308:
698:
3177:
3138:
3113:
3068:
3030:
2898:
2765:
2625:
2577:
2509:
2481:
1843:
1717:
1700:
1685:
1423:
1112:
1083:
Dollani LC, Marathe KS (April 2020). "Impetigo/Staphylococcal
Scalded Skin Disease".
1069:
764:
487:
457:
453:
398:
271:
17:
1892:
1277:
1215:
907:
812:
3083:
2655:
2635:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2276:
2048:
514:
510:
381:, also commonly referred to as oral thrush, is a fungal infection caused mainly by
359:
267:
209:
181:
165:
1982:
1940:
1965:
Wutzler P, Bonanni P, Burgess M, Gershon A, Sáfadi MA, Casabona G (August 2017).
1053:
3118:
2943:
2645:
2311:
542:
371:
145:
35:
1778:
925:
3078:
2919:
2796:
2514:
2486:
2256:
2032:
891:
796:
528:
437:
282:
257:
205:
161:
1147:
424:
List of cutaneous conditions § Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites
3123:
3073:
2837:
2424:
2396:
2301:
2136:
1701:"Mite-transmitted dermatoses and infectious diseases in returning travelers"
1542:"Global and Multi-National Prevalence of Fungal Diseases-Estimate Precision"
518:
495:
491:
342:
137:
2082:
2066:
2040:
2000:
1926:
1910:
1884:
1835:
1794:
1756:
1726:
1677:
1629:
1577:
1526:
1477:
1415:
1407:
1380:
1326:
1269:
1207:
1166:
1104:
1061:
974:
958:
937:
899:
861:
804:
756:
748:
716:
598:
1875:
1858:
1594:
Leung AK, Lam JM, Leong KF, Hon KL, Barankin B, Leung AA, Wong AH (2020).
1508:
1493:"Therapeutic tools for oral candidiasis: Current and new antifungal drugs"
1250:
1096:
988:
3148:
2770:
2750:
2686:
2640:
2582:
2519:
2461:
2281:
2230:
2159:
589:
572:
469:
461:
449:
445:
433:
346:
299:
1668:
1440:
Vila T, Sultan AS, Montelongo-Jauregui D, Jabra-Rizk MA (January 2020).
168:
of the skin), although skin infections can result in skin inflammation.
2947:
2801:
2711:
2630:
2617:
2567:
2496:
2220:
2215:
2210:
1859:"Plantar Warts: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management"
1857:
Witchey DJ, Witchey NB, Roth-Kauffman MM, Kauffman MK (February 2018).
1558:
1458:
1361:
441:
292:
1826:
1809:
1659:
1198:
1181:
2559:
2504:
2271:
2266:
2240:
2149:
429:
387:, which affects mucosal membranes of the oral cavity and the tongue.
217:
2021:
European
Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
341:
Fungal skin infections may present as either a superficial or deep
2225:
180:
144:
in humans and other animals, that can also affect the associated
2806:
2325:
2144:
502:
225:
141:
2096:
567:
Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ,
1808:
Soenjoyo KR, Chua BW, Wee LW, Koh MJ, Ang SB (November 2020).
1648:
Journal of the
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
29:
1345:"Pathogenesis, Immunology and Management of Dermatophytosis"
486:
Virus-related cutaneous conditions caused by these obligate
1600:
Recent
Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery
1540:
Bongomin F, Gago S, Oladele RO, Denning DW (October 2017).
1131:"Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome and Bullous Impetigo"
735:
Raff AB, Kroshinsky D (July 2016). "Cellulitis: A Review".
322:
In rare instances, bullous impetigo can spread and lead to
1810:"Treatment of cutaneous viral warts in children: A review"
878:
Clebak KT, Malone MA (September 2018). "Skin
Infections".
2065:
Saguil A, Kane SF, Lauters R, Mercado MG (October 2019).
498:
viruses. Some examples of viral skin infections include:
428:
Parasitic infestations of the skin are caused by several
1129:
Brazel M, Desai A, Are A, Motaparthi K (October 2021).
505:, benign proliferative skin lesions that are caused by
1232:
El-Sobky TA, Haleem JF, Samir S (21 September 2015).
197:
List of cutaneous conditions § Bacterium-related
2067:"Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Rapid Evidence Review"
531:, is a highly contagious skin disease caused by the
3092:
3059:
3003:
2988:
2979:
2936:
2907:
2886:
2877:
2830:
2789:
2758:
2747:
2740:
2729:
2674:
2616:
2558:
2495:
2415:
2344:
2333:
2324:
2239:
2203:
2135:
2128:
1863:
The
Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
337:
List of cutaneous conditions § Mycosis-related
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
185:Example of cellulitis showing 3+ edema of left leg
2123:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
1006:Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007).
957:Henning MA, Jemec GB, Saunte DM (November 2020).
482:List of cutaneous conditions § Virus-related
326:(SSSS), a potentially life-threatening infection.
1010:(8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. p. 843.
156:. They comprise a category of infections termed
1967:"Varicella vaccination - the global experience"
932:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
828:"Necrotizing fasciitis: A comprehensive review"
826:Chen LL, Fasolka B, Treacy C (September 2020).
549:, a positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses.
250:In rare cases, the infection can progress into
1227:
1225:
2608:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
2108:
1497:Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal
8:
2262:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
1442:"Oral Candidiasis: A Disease of Opportunity"
613:"Guidance Compliance Regulatory Information"
254:, a serious and potentially fatal infection.
785:Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
2985:
2883:
2755:
2744:
2737:
2341:
2330:
2132:
2115:
2101:
2093:
1990:
1874:
1825:
1779:"Treatment of nongenital cutaneous warts"
1716:
1667:
1619:
1567:
1557:
1516:
1467:
1457:
1370:
1360:
1316:
1259:
1249:
1197:
1182:"Mycetoma: reviewing a neglected disease"
1156:
1146:
851:
706:
588:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
559:
3189:Infection-related cutaneous conditions
2915:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1904:
1902:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1641:
1639:
1589:
1587:
1435:
1433:
1338:
1336:
1124:
1122:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
919:
917:
873:
871:
2060:
2058:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1186:Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
778:
776:
774:
7:
844:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000694752.85118.62
730:
728:
726:
324:Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1777:Mulhem E, Pinelis S (August 2011).
959:"[Malassezia folliculitis]"
2697:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
1909:Freer G, Pistello M (April 2018).
1596:"Onychomycosis: An Updated Review"
1042:Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal
158:skin and skin structure infections
25:
2598:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
1612:10.2174/1872213X13666191026090713
345:of the skin, hair, and/or nails.
191:Skin and skin structure infection
2707:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
1751:(5): suppl 1–11, quiz suppl 12.
1718:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00352.x
34:
2717:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
1040:Johnson MK (2020). "Impetigo".
264:being the most common pathogen.
45:needs additional citations for
2958:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
2666:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
2292:Infantile digital fibromatosis
924:Winters R, Mitchell M (2021).
1:
2550:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
2387:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
1983:10.1080/14760584.2017.1343669
1396:Journal of Basic Microbiology
1309:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2
1180:Verma P, Jha A (March 2019).
699:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4
539:Hand, foot, and mouth disease
3026:Systemic lupus erythematosus
2781:Systemic lupus erythematosus
2472:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1054:10.1097/TME.0000000000000320
577:Clinical Infectious Diseases
533:varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
270:, a skin condition in which
216:with severe inflammation of
2307:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
571:, et al. (July 2014).
507:human papilloma virus (HPV)
404:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
286:species), viruses (such as
3205:
3129:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
1705:Journal of Travel Medicine
479:
421:
334:
194:
188:
2071:American Family Physician
2033:10.1007/s10096-018-3206-x
1971:Expert Review of Vaccines
1783:American Family Physician
1238:Case Reports in Pathology
892:10.1016/j.pop.2018.05.004
797:10.1016/j.emc.2018.06.005
2894:Thrombocytopenic purpura
2540:Dermatitis herpetiformis
2525:Acute contact dermatitis
2477:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
2402:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
2372:Lichen simplex chronicus
2252:Epidermal inclusion cyst
1941:"About Chickenpox | CDC"
1699:Diaz JH (January 2010).
1148:10.3390/medicina57111157
490:agents derive from both
432:of organisms, including
3159:Squamous-cell carcinoma
3154:Systemic histoplasmosis
2545:Porphyria cutanea tarda
2175:Squamous-cell carcinoma
1008:Robbins Basic Pathology
248:Streptococcus pyogenes.
150:loose connective tissue
3134:Cicatricial pemphigoid
3051:Acne keloidalis nuchae
3046:Folliculitis decalvans
1915:The New Microbiologica
1408:10.1002/jobm.201900675
882:. Infectious Disease.
749:10.1001/jama.2016.8825
262:Streptococcus pyogenes
240:methicillin-resistant
186:
27:Infections of the skin
3036:Loose anagen syndrome
2963:Necrobiosis lipoidica
2899:Actinic/solar purpura
2573:Insect bite reactions
2362:Seborrheic dermatitis
2185:Merkel-cell carcinoma
2165:Molluscum contagiosum
1876:10.7556/jaoa.2018.024
1509:10.4317/medoral.22978
1097:10.1542/pir.2018-0206
480:Further information:
422:Further information:
335:Further information:
277:Staphylococcus aureus
252:necrotizing fasciitis
236:methicillin-sensitive
231:Staphylococcus aureus
195:Further information:
184:
18:Fungal skin infection
3184:Cutaneous conditions
2859:Annulare centrifugum
2382:Glucagonoma syndrome
2180:Basal-cell carcinoma
2155:Seborrheic keratosis
1814:Dermatologic Therapy
1085:Pediatrics in Review
963:Ugeskrift for Laeger
521:, mosaic warts, and
288:herpes simplex virus
54:improve this article
3104:Aphthous stomatitis
3041:Lichen planopilaris
3016:Androgenic alopecia
2822:Fixed drug eruption
2397:Pemphigus foliaceus
2297:Granular cell tumor
1303:(9859): 2163–2196.
1251:10.1155/2015/129020
995:. October 19, 2017.
410:Trichophyton rubrum
3124:Pemphigus vulgaris
2953:Granuloma annulare
2817:Carcinoid syndrome
2702:Tuberous sclerosis
2661:Coccidioidomycosis
2535:Bullous pemphigoid
2530:Pemphigus vulgaris
2462:Secondary syphilis
2352:Contact dermatitis
1559:10.3390/jof3040057
1459:10.3390/jof6010015
1362:10.3390/jof8010039
590:10.1093/cid/ciu296
187:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3011:Telogen effluvium
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2873:
2872:
2725:
2724:
2593:Lichen spinulosus
2588:Keratosis pilaris
2467:Mycosis fungoides
2367:Stasis dermatitis
2357:Atopic dermatitis
2320:
2319:
2195:Trichoepithelioma
2170:Actinic keratosis
1827:10.1111/dth.14034
1660:10.1111/jdv.16394
1199:10.1111/ced.13642
1017:978-1-4160-2973-1
969:(47): V08200572.
693:(9995): 743–800.
234:, including both
214:connective tissue
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3196:
3109:Oral candidiasis
2986:
2884:
2812:Erythema nodosum
2756:
2745:
2738:
2682:Tinea versicolor
2520:Bullous impetigo
2457:Pityriasis rosea
2392:Lichen sclerosus
2377:Darier's disease
2342:
2331:
2287:Kaposi's sarcoma
2133:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2016:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1878:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1671:
1654:(9): 1972–1990.
1643:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1546:Journal of Fungi
1537:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1503:(2): e172–e180.
1488:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1446:Journal of Fungi
1437:
1428:
1427:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1349:Journal of Fungi
1340:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1263:
1253:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1201:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1003:
997:
996:
985:
979:
978:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
921:
912:
911:
875:
866:
865:
855:
823:
817:
816:
780:
769:
768:
732:
721:
720:
710:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
636:
630:
629:
627:
626:
617:
609:
603:
602:
592:
564:
547:coxsackieviruses
523:periungual warts
384:Candida albicans
379:Oral candidiasis
154:mucous membranes
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Skin infection"
62:
38:
30:
21:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3095:
3088:
3055:
3021:Alopecia areata
2999:
2981:
2967:
2924:
2903:
2879:
2869:
2826:
2785:
2771:Viral exanthems
2749:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2692:Pityriasis alba
2670:
2612:
2554:
2491:
2411:
2407:Zinc deficiency
2337:
2335:
2316:
2244:
2235:
2199:
2190:Nevus sebaceous
2124:
2121:
2091:
2090:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2018:
2017:
2008:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1039:
1038:
1025:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
987:
986:
982:
956:
955:
951:
942:
940:
923:
922:
915:
877:
876:
869:
825:
824:
820:
782:
781:
772:
734:
733:
724:
680:
679:
675:
670:
666:
661:
657:
648:
646:
638:
637:
633:
624:
622:
615:
611:
610:
606:
566:
565:
561:
556:
484:
478:
466:Platyhelminthes
462:Nemathelminthes
426:
420:
355:Dermatophytosis
339:
333:
199:
193:
179:
174:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Coxsackievirus
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2854:Gyratum repens
2851:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2776:Toxic erythema
2773:
2768:
2766:Drug eruptions
2762:
2760:
2753:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2603:Lichen nitidus
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Herpes simplex
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2077:(7): 408–414.
2054:
2027:(3): 391–398.
2006:
1977:(8): 833–843.
1957:
1932:
1898:
1849:
1800:
1789:(3): 288–293.
1762:
1732:
1691:
1635:
1583:
1532:
1483:
1429:
1402:(4): 293–303.
1386:
1332:
1283:
1221:
1192:(2): 123–129.
1172:
1118:
1091:(4): 210–212.
1075:
1048:(4): 262–269.
1023:
1016:
998:
980:
949:
926:"Folliculitis"
913:
886:(3): 433–454.
867:
818:
791:(4): 723–750.
770:
743:(3): 325–337.
722:
673:
664:
655:
631:
604:
583:(2): 147–159.
558:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
536:
526:
477:
474:
419:
416:
415:
414:
396:
376:
366:Epidermophyton
332:
329:
328:
327:
297:
290:), and mites (
265:
255:
224:layers of the
189:Main article:
178:
175:
173:
170:
134:skin infection
128:
127:
110:September 2019
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3201:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Lichen planus
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Onychomycosis
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Tinea capitis
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:Miscellaneous
2978:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:Nonblanchable
2876:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:Hypopigmented
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Acne vulgaris
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Lichen planus
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Herpes zoster
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Parapsoriasis
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1921:(2): 95–105.
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1869:(2): 92–105.
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1820:(6): e14034.
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
984:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
953:
950:
939:
935:
931:
927:
920:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
872:
868:
863:
859:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
822:
819:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:
777:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
729:
727:
723:
718:
714:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
645:
641:
635:
632:
621:
614:
608:
605:
600:
596:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
563:
560:
553:
548:
544:
543:enteroviruses
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
516:
515:genital warts
512:
511:plantar warts
508:
504:
501:
500:
499:
497:
493:
489:
488:intracellular
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Echinodermata
455:
454:Cyanobacteria
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
417:
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
399:Onychomycosis
397:
394:
390:
386:
385:
380:
377:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
361:
356:
353:
352:
351:
348:
344:
338:
330:
325:
321:
319:
313:
312:
307:
306:
301:
298:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
272:hair follicle
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
243:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
198:
192:
183:
176:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3084:Ingrown nail
2656:Dermatophyte
2651:Gonococcemia
2636:Folliculitis
2277:Neurofibroma
2245:subcutaneous
2074:
2070:
2024:
2020:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1949:. Retrieved
1947:. 2022-03-23
1944:
1935:
1918:
1914:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1786:
1782:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1711:(1): 21–31.
1708:
1704:
1694:
1669:11585/871129
1651:
1647:
1606:(1): 32–45.
1603:
1599:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1449:
1445:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1352:
1348:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1241:
1237:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1141:(11): 1157.
1138:
1134:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1045:
1041:
1007:
1001:
992:
983:
966:
962:
952:
941:. Retrieved
929:
883:
880:Primary Care
879:
838:(9): 34–40.
835:
831:
821:
788:
784:
740:
736:
690:
686:
676:
667:
658:
647:. Retrieved
644:apps.who.int
643:
634:
623:. Retrieved
619:
607:
580:
576:
562:
485:
427:
408:
402:
392:
388:
382:
370:
364:
360:Trichophyton
358:
340:
316:
311:S. pyogenes.
309:
303:
291:
281:
275:
268:Folliculitis
261:
247:
241:
229:
222:subcutaneous
210:inflammation
208:, a diffuse
200:
166:inflammation
146:soft tissues
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3139:Herpesvirus
3119:Leukoplakia
2944:Scleroderma
2831:Specialized
2759:Generalized
2734:involvement
2646:Candidiasis
2338:involvement
2312:Myxoid cyst
2160:Acrochordon
1945:www.cdc.gov
620:www.fda.gov
393:C. albicans
389:C. albicans
372:Microsporum
238:(MSSA) and
3178:Categories
3079:Paronychia
2920:Vasculitis
2844:Multiforme
2842:Erythema (
2797:Cellulitis
2748:Blanchable
2497:Blistering
2487:Ichthyosis
2345:Eczematous
2257:Hemangioma
1951:2022-04-24
1741:Lebwohl MG
1244:: 129020.
989:"Impetigo"
943:2021-12-03
930:StatPearls
649:2019-09-15
625:2019-09-15
569:Gorbach SL
554:References
529:Chickenpox
519:flat warts
438:Arthropoda
283:Malassezia
258:Erysipelas
206:Cellulitis
162:dermatitis
80:newspapers
3074:Psoriasis
2982:disorders
2937:Indurated
2838:Urticaria
2790:Localized
2732:epidermal
2515:Varicella
2425:Psoriasis
2336:epidermal
2302:Leiomyoma
2204:Pigmented
2137:Epidermal
1844:220655257
1686:214768942
1552:(4): 57.
1452:(1): 15.
1424:210983216
1355:(1): 39.
1113:214768670
1070:225081229
765:241077983
418:Parasitic
343:infection
318:S. aureus
305:S. aureus
296:species).
242:S. aureus
177:Bacterial
138:infection
3149:Syphilis
3096:membrane
2751:Erythema
2687:Vitiligo
2641:Impetigo
2618:Pustular
2583:Miliaria
2431:Corporis
2282:Xanthoma
2231:Melanoma
2211:Freckles
2083:31573162
2041:29411190
2001:28644696
1927:29498740
1893:25371618
1885:29379975
1836:32683782
1795:21842775
1757:21214125
1727:20074098
1678:32239567
1630:31738146
1578:29371573
1527:30818309
1478:31963180
1416:32003043
1381:35049979
1327:23245607
1278:15644051
1270:26483983
1216:44123860
1208:29808607
1167:34833375
1135:Medicina
1105:32238552
1062:33105179
975:33215579
938:31613534
908:52022225
900:30115333
862:32826674
813:52942182
805:30297001
757:27434444
717:26063472
599:24947530
470:Protozoa
450:Cnidaria
446:Chordata
434:Annelida
347:Mycetoma
300:Impetigo
148:such as
2948:morphea
2908:Papular
2887:Macular
2880:Purpura
2864:Ab igne
2849:Migrans
2802:Abscess
2730:Without
2712:Leprosy
2631:Rosacea
2568:Scabies
2560:Papular
2429:Tinea (
2417:Scaling
2221:Melasma
2216:Lentigo
2129:Growths
2049:3376169
1992:5739310
1621:7509699
1569:5753159
1518:6441600
1469:7151112
1372:8781719
1318:6350784
1261:4592886
1158:8623226
853:8828282
832:Nursing
708:4561509
442:Bryozoa
293:Demodex
140:of the
94:scholar
3094:Mucous
2990:Ulcers
2451:Faciei
2446:Manuum
2436:Cruris
2326:Rashes
2272:Lipoma
2267:Keloid
2241:Dermal
2150:Callus
2081:
2047:
2039:
1999:
1989:
1925:
1891:
1883:
1842:
1834:
1793:
1755:
1725:
1684:
1676:
1628:
1618:
1576:
1566:
1525:
1515:
1476:
1466:
1422:
1414:
1379:
1369:
1325:
1315:
1297:Lancet
1276:
1268:
1258:
1214:
1206:
1165:
1155:
1111:
1103:
1068:
1060:
1014:
993:nhs.uk
973:
936:
906:
898:
860:
850:
811:
803:
763:
755:
715:
705:
687:Lancet
597:
468:, and
369:, and
331:Fungal
244:(MRSA)
218:dermal
172:Causes
136:is an
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2441:Pedis
2226:Nevus
2045:S2CID
1889:S2CID
1840:S2CID
1745:Cutis
1682:S2CID
1420:S2CID
1274:S2CID
1212:S2CID
1109:S2CID
1066:S2CID
904:S2CID
809:S2CID
761:S2CID
616:(PDF)
503:Warts
476:Viral
430:phyla
101:JSTOR
87:books
3061:Nail
3004:Hair
2807:Boil
2334:With
2145:Wart
2079:PMID
2037:PMID
1997:PMID
1923:PMID
1881:PMID
1832:PMID
1791:PMID
1753:PMID
1723:PMID
1674:PMID
1626:PMID
1574:PMID
1523:PMID
1474:PMID
1412:PMID
1377:PMID
1323:PMID
1266:PMID
1242:2015
1204:PMID
1163:PMID
1101:PMID
1058:PMID
1012:ISBN
971:PMID
934:PMID
896:PMID
858:PMID
801:PMID
753:PMID
737:JAMA
713:PMID
595:PMID
545:and
494:and
407:and
308:and
226:skin
220:and
152:and
142:skin
73:news
2741:Red
2243:and
2075:100
2029:doi
1987:PMC
1979:doi
1871:doi
1867:118
1822:doi
1713:doi
1664:hdl
1656:doi
1616:PMC
1608:doi
1564:PMC
1554:doi
1513:PMC
1505:doi
1464:PMC
1454:doi
1404:doi
1367:PMC
1357:doi
1313:PMC
1305:doi
1301:380
1256:PMC
1246:doi
1194:doi
1153:PMC
1143:doi
1093:doi
1050:doi
967:182
888:doi
848:PMC
840:doi
793:doi
745:doi
741:316
703:PMC
695:doi
691:386
585:doi
496:RNA
492:DNA
212:of
56:by
3180::
2073:.
2069:.
2057:^
2043:.
2035:.
2025:37
2023:.
2009:^
1995:.
1985:.
1975:16
1973:.
1969:.
1943:.
1919:41
1917:.
1913:.
1901:^
1887:.
1879:.
1865:.
1861:.
1838:.
1830:.
1818:33
1816:.
1812:.
1787:84
1785:.
1781:.
1765:^
1749:86
1747:.
1721:.
1709:17
1707:.
1703:.
1680:.
1672:.
1662:.
1652:34
1650:.
1638:^
1624:.
1614:.
1604:14
1602:.
1598:.
1586:^
1572:.
1562:.
1548:.
1544:.
1521:.
1511:.
1501:24
1499:.
1495:.
1472:.
1462:.
1448:.
1444:.
1432:^
1418:.
1410:.
1400:60
1398:.
1375:.
1365:.
1351:.
1347:.
1335:^
1321:.
1311:.
1299:.
1295:.
1272:.
1264:.
1254:.
1240:.
1236:.
1224:^
1210:.
1202:.
1190:44
1188:.
1184:.
1161:.
1151:.
1139:57
1137:.
1133:.
1121:^
1107:.
1099:.
1089:41
1087:.
1064:.
1056:.
1046:42
1044:.
1026:^
991:.
965:.
961:.
928:.
916:^
902:.
894:.
884:45
870:^
856:.
846:.
836:50
834:.
830:.
807:.
799:.
789:36
787:.
773:^
759:.
751:.
739:.
725:^
711:.
701:.
689:.
685:.
642:.
618:.
593:.
581:59
579:.
575:.
517:,
472:.
464:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
363:,
132:A
2946:/
2866:)
2453:)
2116:e
2109:t
2102:v
2085:.
2051:.
2031::
2003:.
1981::
1954:.
1929:.
1895:.
1873::
1846:.
1824::
1797:.
1759:.
1729:.
1715::
1688:.
1666::
1658::
1632:.
1610::
1580:.
1556::
1550:3
1529:.
1507::
1480:.
1456::
1450:6
1426:.
1406::
1383:.
1359::
1353:8
1329:.
1307::
1280:.
1248::
1218:.
1196::
1169:.
1145::
1115:.
1095::
1072:.
1052::
1020:.
977:.
946:.
910:.
890::
864:.
842::
815:.
795::
767:.
747::
719:.
697::
652:.
628:.
601:.
587::
320:.
164:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
