Knowledge (XXG)

Fahrenheit 451

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1558: 598:, rather than the more powerful "salamander" that is usually used by the fire team, and tells him that his wife and her friends reported him. Montag watches as Mildred walks out of the house, too traumatized about losing her parlor wall 'family' to even acknowledge her husband's existence or the situation going on around her, and catches a taxi. Montag complies, destroying the home piece by piece, but Beatty discovers his earpiece and plans to hunt down Faber. Montag threatens Beatty with the flamethrower and, after Beatty taunts him, Montag burns Beatty alive. As Montag tries to escape the scene, the Mechanical Hound attacks him, managing to inject his leg with an anesthetic. He destroys the Hound with the flamethrower and limps away. While escaping, Montag concludes that Beatty wanted to die a long time ago, having goaded him and provided him with a weapon. 557:. At the same time, advances in technology resulted in nearly all buildings being made with fireproof materials, and firemen preventing fires were no longer necessary. The government then instead turned the firemen into officers of society's peace of mind: instead of putting out fires, they were charged with starting them, specifically to burn books, which were condemned as sources of confusing and depressing thoughts that complicated people's lives. After an awkward exchange between Mildred and Montag over the book hidden under his pillow, Beatty becomes suspicious and casually adds a passing threat before leaving; he says that if a fireman had a book, he would be asked to burn it within the following twenty-four hours. If he refused, the other firemen would come and burn it for him. The encounter leaves Montag utterly shaken. 47: 658:, as Clarisse is an unusual sort of person compared to the others inhabiting the bookless, hedonistic society: outgoing, naturally cheerful, unorthodox, and intuitive. She is unpopular among peers and disliked by teachers for asking "why" instead of "how" and focusing on nature rather than on technology. A few days after her first meeting with Montag, she disappears without any explanation; Mildred tells Montag (and Captain Beatty confirms) that Clarisse was hit by a speeding car and that her family moved away following her death. It is implied that Beatty may have assassinated Clarisse. In the afterword of a later edition, Bradbury notes that the 731:
children, and politics. Mrs. Phelps' husband Pete was called in to fight in the upcoming war (and believes that he'll be back in a week because of how quick the war will be) and thinks having children serves no purpose other than to ruin lives. Mrs. Bowles is a three-times-married single mother. Her first husband divorced her, her second died in a jet accident, and her third committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. She has two children who do not like or respect her due to her permissive, often negligent and abusive parenting; Mrs. Bowles brags that her kids beat her up, and she's glad she can hit back. When Montag reads
46: 1199:, described how the books were burned first by minorities, each ripping a page or a paragraph from this book, then that, until the day came when the books were empty and the minds shut and the libraries closed forever. Only six weeks ago, I discovered that, over the years, some cubby-hole editors at Ballantine Books, fearful of contaminating the young, had, bit by bit, censored some seventy-five separate sections from the novel. Students, reading the novel, which, after all, deals with censorship and book-burning in the future, wrote to tell me of this exquisite irony. 1221:
book burning. The characters Beatty and Faber point out that the American population is to blame. Due to their constant desire for a simplistic, positive image, books must be suppressed. Beatty blames the minority groups, who would take offense to published works that displayed them in an unfavorable light. Faber went further to state that, rather than the government banning books, the American population simply stopped reading on their own. He notes that the book burnings themselves became a form of entertainment for the general public.
549:. Jarred by the suicide, Montag returns home and hides the book under his pillow. Later, Montag asks Mildred if she has heard anything about Clarisse. She reveals that Clarisse's family moved away after Clarisse was hit by a speeding car and died four days ago. Dismayed by her failure to mention this earlier, Montag uneasily tries to fall asleep. Outside he suspects the presence of "The Mechanical Hound", an eight-legged robotic dog-like creature that resides in the firehouse and aids the firemen in hunting book hoarders. 4741: 431: 453:(HUAC), formed in 1938 to investigate American citizens and organizations suspected of having communist ties, held hearings in 1947 to investigate alleged communist influence in Hollywood movie-making. The government's interference in the affairs of artists and creative types infuriated Bradbury; he was concerned about the workings of his government, and a late 1949 nighttime encounter with an overzealous police officer would inspire Bradbury to write " 622:, discovering that the group has a special way of unlocking photographic memory. While discussing about their learnings, Montag and the group watch helplessly as bombers fly overhead and annihilate the city with nuclear weapons: the war has begun and ended in the same night. While Faber would have left on the early bus, everyone else (possibly including Mildred) is killed. Injured and dirtied, Montag and the group manage to survive the 614:, where he and Montag can rendezvous later. Meanwhile, another Mechanical Hound is released to track down and kill Montag, with news helicopters following it to create a public spectacle. After wiping his scent from around the house in hopes of thwarting the Hound, Montag leaves. He escapes the manhunt by wading into a river and floating downstream, where he meets the book-lovers. They predicted Montag's arrival while watching the TV. 553:
losing the house and her parlor wall "family". Captain Beatty, Montag's fire chief, visits Montag to see how he is doing. Sensing his concerns, Beatty recounts the history of how books had lost their value and how the firemen were adapted for their current role: over decades, people began to embrace new media (like film and television), sports, and an ever-quickening pace of life. Books were abridged or degraded to accommodate shorter
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Enraged, Montag shows them a book of poetry. This confuses the women and alarms Faber, who is listening remotely. Mildred tries to dismiss Montag's actions as a tradition firemen act out once a year: they find an old book and read it as a way to make fun of how silly the past is. Montag proceeds to recite a poem, causing Mrs. Phelps to cry. Soon, the two women leave.
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four years. Things are going back in a very healthy direction. But at the time I wanted to do some sort of story where I could comment on what would happen to a country if we let ourselves go too far in this direction, where then all thinking stops, and the dragon swallows his tail, and we sort of vanish into a limbo and we destroy ourselves by this sort of action.
5777: 1089:, under superintendent Leonard Hall's new three-tier classification system. Third tier was meant for books to be removed from the classroom for "a lot of vulgarity". After a resident class-action lawsuit, a media stir, and student protests, the school board abandoned their tier-based censorship system and approved all the currently used books. 1216:...The bigger your market, Montag, the less you handle controversy, remember that! All the minor minorities with their navels to be kept clean." "It didn't come from the Government down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no censorship, to start with, no! Technology, mass exploitation, and minority pressure carried the trick, thank God. 1975:
great philosophers. So, it became very personal, didn't it? Then I found out about Russia burning the books behind the scenes. But they did it in such a way that people didn't know about it. They killed the authors behind the scenes. They burned the authors instead of the books. So I learned then how dangerously [
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students as required reading. Parents complained to the school and contacted local newspapers, who sent reporters to write stories about the irony of a book that condemns bookburning and censorship being expurgated. Faced with such an outcry, school officials announced that the censored copies would no longer be used.
4062: 1389:. The stage adaptation diverges considerably from the book and seems influenced by Truffaut's movie. For example, fire chief Beatty's character is fleshed out and is the wordiest role in the play. As in the movie, Clarisse does not simply disappear but in the finale meets up with Montag as a book character (she as 1974:
Well, we should learn from history about the destruction of books. When I was fifteen years old, Hitler burned books in the streets of Berlin. And it terrified me because I was a librarian and he was touching my life: all those great plays, all that great poetry, all those wonderful essays, all those
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A variety of other themes in the novel besides censorship have been suggested. Two major themes are resistance to conformity and control of individuals via technology and mass media. Bradbury explores how the government is able to use mass media to influence society and suppress individualism through
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I wrote this book at a time when I was worried about the way things were going in this country four years ago. Too many people were afraid of their shadows; there was a threat of book burning. Many of the books were being taken off the shelves at that time. And of course, things have changed a lot in
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with a friend, and a police car pulled up and the policeman got up and came up to us and said, 'What are you doing?'. I said, 'Putting one foot in front of the other' and that was the wrong answer but he kept saying, you know, 'Look in this direction and that direction: there are no pedestrians' but
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is Montag's boss and the book's main antagonist. Once an avid reader, he has come to hate books due to their unpleasant content and contradicting facts and opinions. After he forces Montag to burn his own house, Montag kills him with a flamethrower. In a scene written years later by Bradbury for the
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Montag later reveals to Mildred that, over the last year, he has accumulated books that are hidden in their ceiling. In a panic, Mildred grabs a book and rushes to throw it in the kitchen incinerator, but Montag subdues her and says they are going to read the books to see if they have value. If they
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In 1992, students of Venado Middle School in Irvine, California, were issued copies of the novel with numerous words blacked out. School officials had ordered teachers to use black markers to obliterate all of the 'hells', 'damns', and other words deemed 'obscene' in the books before giving them to
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to double the length of his story to make a novel, Bradbury returned to the same typing room and made the story 25,000 words longer, again taking just nine days. The title "Fahrenheit 451" came to him on January 22. The final manuscript was ready in mid-August, 1953. The resulting novel, which some
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At home, Mildred's friends, Mrs. Bowles and Mrs. Phelps, arrive to watch the "parlor walls". Not interested in this entertainment, Montag turns off the walls and tries to engage the women in meaningful conversation, only for them to reveal just how indifferent, ignorant, and callous they truly are.
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Mildred refuses to go along with Montag's plan, questioning why she or anyone else should care about books. Montag goes on a rant about Mildred's suicide attempt, Clarisse's disappearance and death, the woman who burned herself, and the imminent war that goes ignored by the masses. He suggests that
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Montag awakens ill the next morning. Mildred tries to care for her husband but finds herself more involved in the "parlor wall" entertainment in the living room – large televisions filling the walls. Montag suggests he should take a break from being a fireman, and Mildred panics over the thought of
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later pump her stomach and change her blood. After they leave to rescue another overdose victim, Montag overhears Clarisse and her family talking about their illiterate society. Shortly afterward, Montag's mind is bombarded with Clarisse's subversive thoughts and the memory of Mildred's near-death.
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one night, a husband and wife passed me, walking their dog. I stood staring after them, absolutely stunned. The woman held in one hand a small cigarette-package-sized radio, its antenna quivering. From this sprang tiny copper wires which ended in a dainty cone plugged into her right ear. There she
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are Montag's coworkers at the firehouse. They do not have a large impact on the story and function only to show the reader the contrast between the firemen who obediently do as they are told and someone like Montag, who formerly took pride in his job but subsequently realizes how damaging it is to
578:, the book he stole at the woman's house. Once there, after multiple attempts to ask, Montag forces the scared and reluctant Faber into helping him by methodically ripping pages from the Bible. Faber concedes and gives Montag a homemade earpiece communicator so that he can offer constant guidance. 1695:
During Captain Beatty's recounting of the history of the firemen to Montag, he says, "Out of the nursery into the college and back to the nursery; where there's your intellectual pattern for the past five centuries or more." The text is ambiguous regarding which century he is claiming began this
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was unimpressed with the novel and further accused Bradbury of developing a "virulent hatred for many aspects of present-day culture, namely, such monstrosities as radio, TV, most movies, amateur and professional sports, automobiles, and other similar aberrations which he feels debase the bright
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In 1979, one of Bradbury's friends showed him an expurgated copy of the book. Bradbury demanded that Ballantine Books withdraw that version and replace it with the original, and in 1980 the original version once again became available. In this reinstated work, in the Author's Afterword, Bradbury
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is a former English professor. He has spent years regretting that he did not defend books when he saw the moves to ban them. Montag turns to him for guidance, remembering him from a chance meeting in a park sometime earlier. Faber at first refuses to help Montag and later realizes Montag is only
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and a fireman who presents the dystopian world in which he lives first through the eyes of a worker loyal to it, then as a man in conflict about it, and eventually as someone resolved to be free of it. Throughout most of the book, Montag lacks knowledge and believes only what he hears. Clarisse
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is a fireman employed to burn outlawed books, along with the houses they are hidden in. One fall night while returning from work, he meets his new neighbor Clarisse McClellan, a teenage girl whose free-thinking ideals and liberating spirit cause him to question his life and perceived happiness.
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In "The Pedestrian", Leonard Mead is harassed and detained by the city's only remotely operated police cruiser for taking nighttime walks, something that has become extremely rare in this future-based setting, as everybody else stays inside and watches television ("viewing screens"). Alone and
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are Mildred's friends and representative of the anti-intellectual, hedonistic mainstream society presented in the novel. During a social visit to Montag's house, they brag about ignoring the bad things in their lives and have a cavalier attitude towards the upcoming war, their husbands, their
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Montag hides his books in the backyard before returning to the firehouse late at night. There, Montag hands Beatty a book to cover for the one he believes Beatty knows he stole the night before, which is tossed into the trash. Beatty reveals that, despite his disillusionment, he was once an
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was explored by Bradbury in some of his previous short stories. Between 1947 and 1948, Bradbury wrote "Bright Phoenix", a short story about a librarian who confronts a "Chief Censor", who burns books. An encounter Bradbury had in 1949 with the police inspired him to write the short story
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Over the next few days, Clarisse meets Montag each night as he walks home. Clarisse's simple pleasures and interests make her an outcast among her peers, and she is forced to go to therapy for her behavior. Montag always looks forward to the meetings, but one day, Clarisse goes missing.
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Montag runs towards Faber's house. En route, he crosses a road as a car attempts to run him over, but he manages to evade the vehicle, almost suffering the same fate as Clarisse and losing his knee. Faber urges him to make his way to the countryside and contact a group of exiled
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In late 1949, Bradbury was stopped and questioned by a police officer while walking late one night. When asked "What are you doing?", Bradbury wisecracked, "Putting one foot in front of another." This incident inspired Bradbury to write the 1951 short story "The Pedestrian".
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The drifters are all former intellectuals. They have each memorized books should the day arrive that society comes to an end, with the survivors learning to embrace the literature of the past. Wanting to contribute to the group, Montag finds that he partially memorized the
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from dieting, her hair burnt by chemicals to a brittle straw, and her flesh like white bacon." Despite her husband's attempts to break her from the spell society has on her, Mildred continues to be shallow and indifferent. After Montag scares her friends away by reading
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changed the ending so that Clarisse (who, in the film, is now a 20-year-old schoolteacher who was fired for being unorthodox) was living with the exiles. Bradbury, far from being displeased by this, was so happy with the new ending that he wrote it into his later stage
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Book-burning censorship, Bradbury would argue, was a side-effect of these two primary factors; this is consistent with Captain Beatty's speech to Montag about the history of the firemen. According to Bradbury, it is the people, not the state, who are the culprit in
3495: 273:" in 1951. In "The Pedestrian", a man going for a nighttime walk in his neighborhood is harassed and detained by the police. In the society of "The Pedestrian", citizens are expected to watch television as a leisurely activity, a detail that would be included in 1212:. Fahrenheit's censorship is not the result of an authoritarian program to retain power, but the result of a fragmented society seeking to accommodate its challenges by deploying the power of entertainment and technology. As Captain Beatty explains (p. 55) 4436: 2004: 3852: 2565: 2017:
I wrote this book at a time when I was worried about the way things were going in this country four years ago. Too many people were afraid of their shadows; there was a threat of book burning. Many of the books were being taken off the shelves at that
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Conceding that Mildred is a lost cause, Montag will need help to understand the books. He remembers an old man named Faber, an English professor before books were banned, whom he once met in a park. Montag visits Faber's home carrying a copy of the
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is Guy Montag's wife. She is addicted to sleeping pills, absorbed in the shallow dramas played on her "parlor walls" (large, flat-panel televisions), and indifferent to the oppressive society around her. She is described in the book as "thin as a
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in schools will prevent his totalitarian vision of the future, Bradbury replied in the negative. Rather, he states that education must be at the kindergarten and first-grade level. If students are unable to read then, they will be unable to read
1593:, and its coverage in the news media, and became the highest grossing documentary of all time. Bradbury was upset by what he considered the appropriation of his title, and wanted the film renamed. Moore filmed a subsequent documentary about the 1187:'There is more than one way to burn a book. And the world is full of people running about with lit matches. Every minority, be it Baptist/Unitarian, Irish/Italian/Octogenarian/Zen Buddhist, Zionist/Seventh-day Adventist, Women's Lib/Republican, 544:
In the following days, while he and other firemen are ransacking the book-filled house of an old woman and drenching it in kerosene, Montag steals a book. The woman refuses to leave her house and her books, choosing instead to light a match and
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In 1950 Ray Bradbury composed his 25,000-word novella 'The Fireman' in just this way, and three years later he returned to the same subterranean typing room for another nine-day stint to expand this cautionary tale into the 50,000-word novel
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is set in an unspecified city and time, though it is written as if set in a distant future. The earliest editions make clear that it takes place no earlier than the year 2022 due to a reference to an atomic war taking place during that year.
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The first U.S. printing was a paperback version from October 1953 by The Ballantine Publishing Group. Shortly after the paperback, a hardback version was released that included a special edition of 200 signed and numbered copies bound in
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was the result of my story 'The Pedestrian' continuing itself in my life. It turns out that this is a misunderstanding of my own past. Long before 'The Pedestrian' I did all the stories that you'll find in this book and forgot about
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Jerrin, Neil Beeto, and G. Bhuvaneswari. "Distortion of 'Self-Image': Effects of Mental Delirium in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury." Theory & Practice in Language Studies, vol. 12, no. 8, Aug. 2022, pp. 1634–40. EBSCOhost,
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This story echoes Mildred's "Seashell ear-thimbles" (i.e., a brand of in-ear headphones) that act as an emotional barrier between her and Montag. In a 2007 interview, Bradbury maintained that people misinterpret his book and that
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were less enthusiastic, faulting the book for being "simply padded, occasionally with startlingly ingenious gimmickry, ... often with coruscating cascades of verbal brilliance too often merely with words." Reviewing the book for
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After six years of simultaneous editions, the publisher ceased publication of the adult version, leaving only the expurgated version for sale from 1973 through 1979, during which neither Bradbury nor anyone else suspected the
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of futures, not a predictor of them." He did not believe that book burning was an inevitable part of the future; he wanted to warn against its development. In a later interview, when asked if he believes that teaching
3765:, but Ray didn't have time to revise all the tales.) 'The Playground' and 'And the Rock Cried Out' were removed in much later printings; in the meantime, Ray had met his contractual obligation with the first edition. 2075:, published in 1953 ... Bradbury, a man living in the creative and industrial center of reality TV and one-hour dramas, says it is, in fact, a story about how television destroys interest in reading literature. 4425: 1993: 1058:
has occasionally been banned, censored, or redacted in some schools at the behest of parents or teaching staff either unaware of or indifferent to the inherent irony in such censorship. Notable incidents include:
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described the book as "a savage and shockingly prophetic view of one possible future way of life", calling it "compelling" and praising Bradbury for his "brilliant imagination". Over half a century later,
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The Mechanical Hound is an eight-legged glass and metal contraption that serves as a surveillance tool and programmable killing machine for the firemen, to track down suspected book hoarders and readers.
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where he educated himself. As a frequent visitor to his local libraries in the 1920s and 1930s, he recalls being disappointed because they did not stock popular science fiction novels, like those of
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now. Political correctness is the real enemy these days. The black groups want to control our thinking and you can't say certain things. The homosexual groups don't want you to criticize them. It's
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was, oblivious to man and dog, listening to far winds and whispers and soap-opera cries, sleep-walking, helped up and down curbs by a husband who might just as well not have been there. This was
3744: 484:. Bradbury saw these forms of media as a threat to the reading of books, indeed as a threat to society, as he believed they could act as a distraction from important affairs. This contempt for 3003:
Ray Bradbury calls this story, the first of the tandem, 'a curiosity. I wrote it back in 1947–48 and it remained in my files over the years, going out only a few times to quality markets like
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of paper. In various studies, scientists have placed the autoignition temperature at a range of temperatures between 424 and 475 Â°F (218 and 246 Â°C), depending on the type of paper.
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Bradbury's lifelong passion for books began at an early age. After he graduated from high school, his family could not afford for him to attend college, so Bradbury began spending time at the
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developed out of a series of ideas Bradbury had visited in previously written stories. For many years, he tended to single out "The Pedestrian" in interviews and lectures as sort of a proto-
241:. Bradbury's claimed motivation for writing the novel has changed multiple times. In a 1956 radio interview, Bradbury said that he wrote the book because of his concerns about the threat of 5029: 4837: 1557: 654:
is a teenage girl one month short of her 17th birthday who is Montag's neighbor. She walks with Montag on his trips home from work. A modern critic has described her as an example of the
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relates to the reader that it is not uncommon for a publisher to expurgate an author's work, but he asserts that he himself will not tolerate the practice of manuscript "mutilation".
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were about the dangers of an illiterate society infatuated with mass media and the threat of minority and special interest groups to books. In the late 1950s, Bradbury recounted
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enthusiastic reader. A fire alarm sounds and Beatty picks up the address from the dispatcher system. They drive in the fire truck to the unexpected destination: Montag's house.
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theatre critic, in the October 30, 1993, edition. 'I was angry about the blacklisting and the Hollywood 10. I was a $ 100 a week screenwriter, but I wasn't scared—I was angry.'
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pattern. One interpretation is that he means the 20th century, which would place the novel in at least the 24th century. "The Fireman" novella, which was expanded to become
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trying to learn about books, not destroy them. He secretly communicates with Montag through an electronic earpiece and helps Montag escape the city, then gets on a bus to
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characterized the title piece as "one of Bradbury's bitter, almost hysterical diatribes," while praising its "emotional drive and compelling, nagging detail." Similarly,
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There is no mention anywhere on the Bal-Hi edition that it has been abridged, but printing histories in later Ballantine editions refer to the 'Revised Bal-Hi Editions'.
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The specific incident that sparked 'The Pedestrian' involved a similar late-night walk with a friend along Wilshire Boulevard near Western Avenue sometime in late 1949.
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often center on its story foremost as a warning against state-based censorship. Indeed, when Bradbury wrote the novel during the McCarthy era, he was concerned about
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As to technology, Sam Weller notes that Bradbury "predicted everything from flat-panel televisions to earbud headphones and twenty-four-hour banking machines."
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As time went by, Bradbury tended to dismiss censorship as a chief motivating factor for writing the story. Instead he usually claimed that the real messages of
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to them, he strikes a chord in Mrs. Phelps, who starts crying over how hollow her life is. Mrs. Bowles chastises Montag for reading "silly awful hurting words".
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FAHRENHEIT 451* (1966); written by François Truffaut from the novel by Ray Bradbury; starring Oskar Werner and Julie Christie; directed by François Truffaut.
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by its publisher, Ballantine Books, with the release of the "Bal-Hi Edition" aimed at high school students. Among the changes made by the publisher were the
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When it published the first edition in 1953, Ballantine also produced 200 signed and numbered copies bound in Johns-Manville Quintera, a form of asbestos.
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In 1967, Ballantine Books published a special edition of the novel to be sold in high schools. Over 75 passages were modified to eliminate such words as
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begins as a dystopic novel about a totalitarian government that bans reading, the novel concludes with Montag relishing the book he has put to memory.
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and escapes the city himself before it is bombed. Bradbury notes in his afterword that Faber is part of the name of a German manufacturer of pencils,
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is really a statement on how mass media like television marginalizes the reading of literature. Regarding minorities, he wrote in his 1979 Coda
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as Montag, both of which received a mixed critical reception. Bradbury himself published a stage play version in 1979 and helped develop a 1984
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that give me the idea for 'The Pedestrian' and 'The Pedestrian' turned into Montag! So the police officer is responsible for the writing of
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stating, “When I was fifteen years old, Hitler burned books in the streets of Berlin. And it terrified me”. Bradbury was also influenced by
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on a typewriter that he rented for a fee of ten cents per half hour. The first draft was 25,000 words long and was completed in nine days.
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included two additional short stories—'The Playground' and 'And the Rock Cried Out.' (The original plan was to include eight stories plus
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to students with all "obscene" words blacked out. Parents contacted the local media and succeeded in reinstalling the uncensored copies.
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perhaps the books of the past have messages that can save society from its own destruction. Even still, Mildred remains unconvinced.
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Inspired by images of book burning by the Nazis and written at the height of Army-McCarthy 'Red Scare' hearings in America,
1119:, demanded the book be banned from their daughter's English class reading list. Their daughter was assigned the book during 4123: 3663: 924:
of the words "hell", "damn", and "abortion"; the modification of seventy-five passages; and the changing of two incidents.
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Montag returns home to find that his wife Mildred has overdosed on sleeping pills, and he calls for medical attention. Two
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where it was dismissed. It lay in my files and collected about it many ideas. These ideas grew large and became ...
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Montag does not realize at first that she is gone, or that he misses her; he simply feels that something is the matter.
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Then there was the afternoon at Huston's Irish manor when a telegram arrived to inform Bradbury that his first novel,
1756:. This sets a lower bound on the time setting. In later decades, some editions have changed this year to 1990 or 2022. 1522: 1513: 388: 6784: 5932: 4960: 1927:. Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture. Vol. 34. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publications. pp. 491–98. 1724:
Clarisse tells Montag she is "seventeen and crazy", later admitting that she will actually be seventeen "next month".
499:, because, at the time, they were not deemed literary enough. Between this and learning about the destruction of the 1381:
In the late 1970s Bradbury adapted his book into a play. At least part of it was performed at the Colony Theatre in
1195:
feels it has the will, the right, the duty to douse the kerosene, light the fuse. Fire-Captain Beatty, in my novel
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McGiveron, R. O. (1996). "What 'Carried the Trick'? Mass Exploitation and the Decline of Thought in Ray Bradbury's
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in Russia showing a quote from the novel: "– Do you ever read any of the books you burn? – That's against the law".
1454: 1428: 1346: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1127:. In addition, the parents protested the violence, portrayal of Christians, and depictions of firemen in the novel. 659: 492: 373: 361: 5415: 4146: 790:
Between 1947 and 1948, Bradbury wrote the short story "Bright Phoenix" (not published until the May 1963 issue of
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Montag's new neighbor, the sixteen-year-old Clarisse, appears in only a few scenes at the beginning of the novel.
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is the leader of a group of wandering intellectual exiles who memorize books in order to preserve their contents.
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To fulfill his agreement with Doubleday that the book be a collection rather than a novel, the first edition of
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magazine on August 7, 1951, that is, after the publication in February 1951 of its inspired work "The Fireman".
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placed the novel "among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more." The
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Bradbury still has a lot to say, especially about how people do not understand his most famous literary work,
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occurred between the early 1920s to the late 1950s, during Bradbury's early life, while the transition to the
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The censorship began with a special 'Bal-Hi' edition in 1967, an edition designed for high school students...
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As Bradbury has often noted, 'The Pedestrian' marks the true flashpoint that exploded into 'The Fireman' and
1385:
in 1979, but it was not in print until 1986 and the official world premiere was only in November 1988 by the
1165:, I thought I was describing a world that might evolve in four or five decades. But only a few weeks ago, in 469:
persecution of accused communists, beginning in 1950, deepened Bradbury's contempt for government overreach.
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play, Beatty invites Montag to his house where he shows him walls of books left to molder on their shelves.
488:
and technology would express itself through Mildred and her friends and is an important theme in the book.
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to prevent book-burnings, not to induce that future into happening, or even to say that it was inevitable.
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was more relevant during this time than in any other, stating that, "it works even better because we have
981: 833: 808:, Mead is taken to the "Psychiatric Center for Research on Regressive Tendencies" for his peculiar habit. 655: 314:
was a critical success, albeit with notable outliers. The novel's subject matter led to its censorship in
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as an allegory for the censorship in the book, calling it "the real enemy these days" and labeling it as "
2218: 7958: 7782: 7705: 7610: 7284: 7170: 7031: 6904: 6760: 6634: 6211: 6204: 5808: 5049: 1229: 503:, a great impression was made on Bradbury about the vulnerability of books to censure and destruction. 500: 250: 7331: 5227:"Macmillan: Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451: The Authorized Adaptation Ray Bradbury, Tim Hamilton: Books" 2050: 1817:
and contained two stories in addition to the title tale: 'The Playground' and 'And The Rock Cried Out'.
4547:. Critical Companions to Popular Contemporary Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 59–60. 4403: 3063: 2819:(451 degrees Fahrenheit, Bradbury had been told, was the temperature at which texts went up in flames) 7963: 7758: 7663: 7639: 7627: 7600: 7593: 7581: 7517: 7469: 7350: 7130: 7118: 7099: 6444: 6308: 6113: 5569: 3230:],' which he will later develop into the short story 'The Fireman,' which will eventually become 3011: 2362: 1672: 1582: 1331: 1304: 1093: 1082: 1078: 882: 365: 92: 2552:
He 'wept' when he learned at the age of nine that the ancient library of Alexandria had been burned.
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BBC Radio's second dramatization, by David Calcutt, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2003, starring
1386: 1295: 607: 473: 430: 385: 5284: 5253: 4572:. Critical Companions to Popular Contemporary Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 53. 3676:
200 copies were signed and numbered and bound in 'Johns-Manville Quinterra,' an asbestos material.
3576:. Critical Companions to Popular Contemporary Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 53. 2487:. Critical Companions to Popular Contemporary Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 59. 1896:. Critical Companions to Popular Contemporary Writers. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 53. 1504:
released the song Fahrenheit 451 inspired by the book by R. Bradbury and the film by F. Truffaut.
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In the first incident, a drunk man is changed to a "sick man", while the second involves cleaning
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is set in an unnamed city in the United States, possibly in the Midwest, in some undated future.
3939: 3005: 857:(despite being an expanded rewrite of one single novella), was published by Ballantine in 1953. 5177: 3130: 7894: 7882: 7851: 7457: 7415: 7367: 7307: 7279: 7210: 7153: 7043: 6657: 6649: 6543: 6492: 6420: 6412: 6162: 6057: 5743: 5708: 5675: 5600: 5561: 5093: 5021: 4760: 4735: 4643: 4607: 4573: 4548: 4523: 4452: 4367: 4339: 4095: 4052: 4011: 3943: 3887: 3842: 3794: 3790: 3734: 3701: 3697: 3630: 3620: 3577: 3531: 3501: 3428: 3372: 3333: 3329: 3251: 3213: 3209: 3180: 3082: 2972: 2939: 2840: 2743: 2707: 2671: 2620: 2571: 2541: 2516: 2488: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2430: 2406: 2398: 2382: 2277: 2117: 2024: 1928: 1897: 1845: 1802: 1666: 1478: 1354: 1237: 1200: 1120: 1070:, the book was burned along with thousands of banned publications between the 1950s and 1970s. 381: 292: 258: 140: 127: 5347: 3176: 2739: 2703: 2667: 944:
The "Bal-Hi" editions are now referred to by the publisher as the "Revised Bal-Hi" editions.
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began right around the time he started to work on the stories that would eventually lead to
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He called the Los Angeles fire department and asked them at what temperature paper burned.
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McClellan inspires Montag's change, even though they do not know each other for very long.
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A special limited-edition version of the book with an asbestos cover was printed in 1953.
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When the novel was first published, there were those who did not find merit in the tale.
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How to Write a Damn Good Thriller: A Step-by-Step Guide for Novelists and Screenwriters
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Bradbury was one of the lonely voices opposing the loyalty oath imposed on its members.
2276:. Vol. 89, no. 3. Nielsen Business Media Inc. January 22, 1976. p. 110. 1586: 1519: 1497: 1485: 1409: 1362: 1339: 986: 842: 796:) about a librarian who confronts a book-burning "Chief Censor" named Jonathan Barnes. 671: 554: 454: 353: 270: 4942:"Literature to Life – Citizenship & Censorship: Raise Your Civic Voice in 2008–09" 4094:. Read by Christopher Hurt (Unabridged ed.). Ashland, OR: Blackstone Audiobooks. 3141:
When I came out of a restaurant when I was thirty years old, and I went walking along
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders
2354: 1590: 1572: 1542: 1405: 1350: 976: 713: 511: 377: 5230: 4606:. Interview by Shel Dorf. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. p. 99. 561:
do not, he promises the books will be burned and their lives will return to normal.
7998: 7870: 7794: 7777: 7710: 7675: 7658: 7634: 7622: 7605: 7576: 7474: 7391: 7379: 7343: 7229: 7222: 7123: 7095: 7060: 7036: 7012: 7007: 6197: 6169: 6106: 5831: 5582: 5041: 5007: 4861: 4515: 4087: 3420: 3298: 3029: 2931: 2868: 2508: 2330: 1837: 1432: 1424: 1412:. After the completion of the New York run, the production then transferred to the 1335: 1286: 1067: 866: 824: 619: 603: 595: 439: 369: 318: 230: 200: 192: 64: 5704: 5596: 2613:
Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature (2001). Greasley, Philip A. (ed.).
1961: 952:
An audiobook version read by Bradbury himself was released in 1976 and received a
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to the events of the novel, and co-written by Len Neufeld and Bradbury himself.
1382: 1366: 917: 870: 733: 644: 515: 496: 466: 392: 338: 277:. Elements of both "Bright Phoenix" and "The Pedestrian" would be combined into 5789: 5671: 4797:"HBO's 'Fahrenheit 451' Movie: Michael B. Jordan & Michael Shannon To Star" 3527:
A Novel Marketplace: Mass Culture, the Book Trade, and Postwar American Fiction
8034: 7899: 7534: 7486: 7410: 6952: 6861: 4886:"Godlight Theater's 'Fahrenheit 451' Offers Hot Ideas for the Information Age" 4522:(50th anniversary ed.). New York, NY: Ballantine Books. pp. 175–79. 3969: 3427:(50th anniversary ed.). New York, NY: Ballantine Books. pp. 167–68. 2855:, somebody told him. He had his title. It didn't matter if it was true or not. 2300:"Godlight Theater's 'Fahrenheit 451' Offers Hot Ideas for the Information Age" 1401: 1188: 1101: 1007: 921: 639: 623: 532: 485: 357: 246: 212: 204: 52: 5747: 5712: 5679: 5565: 5025: 2281: 7911: 7875: 7314: 6921: 5973: 5762: 5320: 5145: 1470: 1064: 874: 754:
Fahrenheit 451—The temperature at which book paper catches fire and burns...
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reduces interest in reading literature. In a 1994 interview, Bradbury cited
226: 5481: 959:. Another audiobook was released in 2005 narrated by Christopher Hurt. The 5776: 4435:. Narrated by Norman Rose. NBC Radio News. December 4, 1956. 27:10–27:57. 2003:. Narrated by Norman Rose. NBC Radio News. December 4, 1956. 27:10–27:30. 7588: 6324: 5537: 5389: 5379: 4828:"'Mummy' Star Sofia Boutella Joins Michael B. Jordan in 'Fahrenheit 451'" 3934:
Battle of the Books: Literary Censorship in the Public Schools, 1950–1985
3371:(1st ed.). Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Publications. p. 57. 3250:(1st ed.). Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Publications. p. 68. 3081:(1st ed.). Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Publications. p. 68. 1661: 1623: 1526: 895: 878: 611: 147: 4729: 4230:
McNamee, Gregory (September 15, 2010). "Appreciations: Fahrenheit 451".
4147:"Fahrenheit 451 ebook published as Ray Bradbury gives in to digital era" 3558:, one of numerous comments on the novel he has published since 1953, ... 2938:(1st ed.). Colorado Springs, CO: Gauntlet Publications. p. 9. 1770: 629:
When the war is over, the exiles return to the city to rebuild society.
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In early editions of the book, Montag says, "We've started and won two
1629:
Guy Montag (as Gui Montag) is used in the 1998 real-time strategy game
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Bradbury expanded the book-burning premise of "Bright Phoenix" and the
282: 216: 3789:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  3696:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  3619:. Vol. 1: Who's Who, A–L. Chicago, Illinois: Advent. p. 62. 3328:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  3208:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  3175:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  2738:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  2702:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  2666:. Literary Companion Series. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. p.  7541: 5556: 4996:
The Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast and Audio Media
4035:
Crider, Bill (Fall 1980). Lee, Billy C.; Laughlin, Charlotte (eds.).
3825:
Crider, Bill (Fall 1980). Lee, Billy C.; Laughlin, Charlotte (eds.).
1530: 1400:
The UK premiere of Bradbury's stage adaptation was not until 2003 in
960: 854: 4916:"The Edinburgh festival 2006 – Reviews – Theatre 'F' – 8 out of 156" 4321:"How the apartheid regime burnt books -- in their tens of thousands" 3918:, but the expurgated edition changed the reference to cleaning ears. 1043:
was number seven on the list of "Top Check Outs OF ALL TIME" by the
779:
he states that this is an oversimplification. The full genealogy of
457:", a short story which would go on to become "The Fireman" and then 2538:
Research Guide to American Literature: Postwar Literature 1945–1970
5419: 3915: 2619:. Vol. 1, The Authors. Indiana University Press. p. 78. 2215:"Libertarian Futurist Society: Prometheus Awards, A Short History" 1556: 1124: 1116: 932: 805: 575: 429: 405: 188: 2409:, who was part of that whole bunch', Bradbury told Judith Green, 6983: 3634: 196: 6925: 5804: 5800: 4992:"A sympathy with sounds: Ray Bradbury and BBC Radio, 1951–1970" 4396:"Parent files complaint about book assigned as student reading" 3352:, vol. 1, no. 5 (February 1951), under the title 'The Fireman.' 245:. In later years, he described the book as a commentary on how 5454: 5316:"Graphic novel of 'Fahrenheit 451' sparks Bradbury's approval" 5150: 4362:
Karolides, Nicholas J.; Bald, Margaret; Sova, Dawn B. (2011).
4334:
Karolides, Nicholas J.; Bald, Margaret; Sova, Dawn B. (2011).
4006:
Karolides, Nicholas J.; Bald, Margaret; Sova, Dawn B. (2011).
3882:
Karolides, Nicholas J.; Bald, Margaret; Sova, Dawn B. (2011).
3226: 2214: 2116:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. p. xxix. 1977: 1370: 1291: 701:
society. Black is later framed by Montag for possessing books.
4642:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. p. 189. 3344:
The short story which Bradbury later expanded into the novel
998:
was hailed as a visionary work of social commentary." Today,
141: 5725:"The Life of the Mind and a Life of Meaning: Reflections on 787:
is involved. The following covers the most salient aspects.
4364:
120 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature
4336:
120 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature
4008:
120 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature
3884:
120 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature
3769:
was a short novel, but it was also a part of a collection.
752:
The title page of the book explains the title as follows:
167: 4116:"Fahrenheit 451 becomes e-book despite author's feelings" 3970:"The mutilation and rebirth of a classic: Fahrenheit 451" 2934:(2006). "Preface". In Albright, Donn; Eller, Jon (eds.). 2570:. Vol. 3. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1029. 606:
who live there. Faber plans to leave on a bus heading to
4684:(May 1963). "Bradbury: Prose Poet in the Age of Space". 2188:(May 1963). "BRADBURY: Prose Poet In The Age Of Space". 1789:(Fall 1980). Laughlin, Charlotte; Lee, Billy C. (eds.). 1547:
Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451: The Authorized Adaptation
1439:
as a part of their 2008–2009 Literature to Life season.
1111:
In 2006, parents of a 10th-grade high school student in
716:
but it is also the name of a famous publishing company,
303:
into a full novel. Bradbury finished the manuscript for
2357:
were sent to prison for refusing to testify before the
4197:(October 25, 1953). "Vivid Prophecy of Book Burning". 3367:
Eller, Jon (2006). Albright, Donn; Eller, Jon (eds.).
3246:
Eller, Jon (2006). Albright, Donn; Eller, Jon (eds.).
3077:
Eller, Jon (2006). Albright, Donn; Eller, Jon (eds.).
2799:"Author of 'Fahrenheit 451', Ray Bradbury, Dies at 91" 1813:
The first paperback edition featured illustrations by
307:
in 1953, and the novel was published later that year.
5285:"Bradbury Classic In Vivid, 'Necessary' Graphic Form" 4357: 4355: 4338:(Second ed.). Checkmark Books. pp. 501–02. 3369:
Writing by Degrees: The Family Tree of Fahrenheit 451
3248:
Writing by Degrees: The Family Tree of Fahrenheit 451
3079:
Writing by Degrees: The Family Tree of Fahrenheit 451
2969:
Match to Flame: The Fictional Paths to Fahrenheit 451
2936:
Match to Flame: The Fictional Paths to Fahrenheit 451
777:
Match to Flame: The Fictional Paths to Fahrenheit 451
352:
version. The novel has also been adapted into films,
30:
This article is about the novel. For other uses, see
8172:
Works originally published in Galaxy Science Fiction
3809:
appears in the March, April, and May 1954 issues of
2427:
Ray Bradbury Uncensored!: The Unauthorized Biography
1469:' radio dramatization of the novel was broadcast on 506:
Later, as a teenager, Bradbury was horrified by the
7973: 7828: 7697: 7556: 7425: 7294: 7145: 7070: 6963: 6870: 6854: 6811: 6618: 6535: 6228: 5951: 5852: 5146:"BBC Radio 4 Extra - Ray Bradbury - Fahrenheit 451" 321:and various schools in the United States. In 1954, 165: 153: 139: 126: 118: 110: 98: 88: 80: 70: 60: 6477:Bradbury Stories: 100 of His Most Celebrated Tales 5447:"Michael Moore's surprise Trump doc: What we know" 4001: 3999: 3931: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3782: 3689: 3321: 3201: 3168: 2905:. Forest Service U. S. Department of Agriculture. 2731: 2695: 2659: 1144:. During a radio interview in 1956, Bradbury said 5254:"Reimagining 'Fahrenheit 451' As A Graphic Novel" 5054:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 4668:Listen to the Echoes: The Ray Bradbury Interviews 4366:(Second ed.). Checkmark Books. p. 489. 4295:"These Are the NYPL's Top Check Outs OF ALL TIME" 4217:Listen to the Echoes: The Ray Bradbury Interviews 4010:(Second ed.). Checkmark Books. p. 488. 3886:(Second ed.). Checkmark Books. p. 488. 3730:The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury 2450:Eller, Jonathan R.; Touponce, William F. (2004). 865:Bradbury has supplemented the novel with various 827:future of "The Pedestrian" into "The Fireman", a 594:Beatty orders Montag to destroy his house with a 6552:The Flying Machine: A One-Act Play for Three Men 4963:Time Has Fallen Asleep In The Afternoon Sunshine 3530:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 65. 2107: 2105: 1733:"The Pedestrian" would go on to be published in 1477:as Montag. It was broadcast eight more times on 1451:Time Has Fallen Asleep in the Afternoon Sunshine 5508:"An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles" 3617:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy 2515:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 103. 1518:In 1984, the novel was adapted into a computer 837:. "The Fireman" was written in the basement of 4597: 4595: 3497:A Pound of Paper: Confessions of a Book Addict 2150:"The California Book Awards Winners 1931-2012" 2132:, which is published in three installments in 2090:Bradbury Talk Likely to Feature the Unexpected 1946: 1944: 1308:. Bradbury sued and eventually won on appeal. 195:. It presents a future American society where 8122:American novels adapted into television shows 6937: 6437:Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed 5816: 5543:An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles 4871:, BradburyMedia; accessed September 17, 2016. 4622:of futures, not a predictor of them. I wrote 4503:New Maps of Hell: A Survey of Science Fiction 4473:"The Definitive Biography in Sound Radio Log" 3963: 3961: 3959: 3639:Special edition bound in asbestos—200 copies 3162: 3160: 3158: 2270:"19th Annual Grammy Awards Final Nominations" 2051:"Ray Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451 Misinterpreted" 1612:An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles 1290:broadcast "A Sound of Different Drummers" on 1037:simplicity of the thinking man's existence." 793:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 8: 6560:The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit and Other Plays 4944:. The American Place Theatre. Archived from 4670:. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House. p. 263. 4219:. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House. p. 124. 3362: 3360: 2900:"Ignition and charring temperatures of wood" 2831:Gaiman, Neil (May 31, 2016). "Ray Bradbury, 1545:edition of the book was published. Entitled 1481:, twice each in 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2015. 39: 5207:Merciez, Gil (May 1985). "Fahrenheit 451". 4686:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction 3034:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction 2994:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction 2190:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction 1911:is considered one of Bradbury's best works. 6944: 6930: 6922: 5823: 5809: 5801: 5666:(3). Liverpool University Press: 245–256. 5380:""Fahrenheit 451" author wants title back" 4739: 4389: 4387: 4179:(February 1954). "Galaxy's 5 Star Shelf". 3125: 3123: 3121: 2044: 2042: 2040: 1224:In a 1994 interview, Bradbury stated that 514:'s campaign of political repression, the " 426:ideological repression in the Soviet Union 360:. Film adaptations of the novel include a 239:ideological repression in the Soviet Union 45: 38: 8152:Science fiction novels adapted into films 5555: 5070:"Ray Bradbury Radio Plays & Readings" 5015: 3132:Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 audio guide 2835:, and what science fiction is and does". 2264: 2262: 1953:Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 audio guide 4965:Presented at Birmingham Central Library" 4759:(1st ed.). Macmillan. p. 255. 2456:. Kent State University Press. pp.  1827: 1825: 1781: 1779: 1657:Burning of books and burying of scholars 1010:and the evils of government censorship. 831:published in the February 1951 issue of 203:. The novel follows in the viewpoint of 8112:Hugo Award for Best Novel-winning works 4857: 4855: 4426:"Ticket to the Moon (tribute to SciFi)" 2633:from the original on September 30, 2021 2049:Johnston, Amy E. Boyle (May 30, 2007). 1994:"Ticket to the Moon (tribute to SciFi)" 1775: 1685: 1416:where it was a 2006 Edinburgh Festival 963:version was released in December 2011. 775:. In the Preface of his 2006 anthology 5607:from the original on November 17, 2021 5518:from the original on February 29, 2016 5488:from the original on December 29, 2015 5480:Nottingham, Mark (December 21, 2015). 5396:from the original on February 24, 2020 5158:from the original on November 16, 2021 5091: 5047: 5032:from the original on November 16, 2021 4896:from the original on November 17, 2021 4840:from the original on November 12, 2020 4773:from the original on November 17, 2021 4450: 4065:from the original on November 17, 2021 3984:from the original on February 11, 2021 3747:from the original on November 17, 2021 3590:from the original on November 17, 2021 3544:from the original on November 17, 2021 3402: 3392: 3280: 3270: 3107: 3097: 2912:from the original on February 18, 2020 2869:"PHYSICAL CONSTANTS FOR INVESTIGATORS" 2584:from the original on November 17, 2021 2403:House Un-American Activities Committee 2359:House Un-American Activities Committee 2310:from the original on November 17, 2021 2166:from the original on February 28, 2021 2022: 451:House Un-American Activities Committee 8127:Obscenity controversies in literature 6525:The Collected Stories of Ray Bradbury 6365:The Last Circus and the Electrocution 5796:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5687:McGiveron, R. O. (1996). "Bradbury's 5445:France, Lisa Respers (May 17, 2017). 5416:"Call it a tale of two 'Fahrenheits'" 5360:from the original on October 15, 2011 5328:from the original on October 19, 2015 4807:from the original on January 21, 2020 4439:from the original on February 9, 2021 4301:from the original on January 13, 2020 3475:from the original on January 12, 2018 2950:For many years I've told people that 2879:from the original on January 27, 2015 2608: 2606: 2007:from the original on February 9, 2021 1771:https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1208.21 1691: 1689: 1077:was given "third tier" status by the 341:in 2004. Bradbury was honored with a 7: 6493:A Sound of Thunder and Other Stories 6461:Ray Bradbury Collected Short Stories 5640:from the original on March 22, 2014. 5314:Minzesheimer, Bob (August 2, 2009). 4918:. Edinburghguide.com. Archived from 4711:from the original on August 31, 2013 4394:Wrigley, Deborah (October 3, 2006). 4157:from the original on October 2, 2013 4126:from the original on January 6, 2013 3465:"A.E. van Vogt and the Fix-Up Novel" 2809:from the original on August 17, 2013 2646:is not set in any specific locale... 2343:from the original on August 17, 2019 2085: 2083: 1844:. Infobase Publishing. p. 148. 1832:Gerall, Alina; Hobby, Blake (2010). 1626:when users request those resources. 1298:. The play combined plot ideas from 1054:In the years since its publication, 327:American Academy of Arts and Letters 27:1953 dystopian novel by Ray Bradbury 7718:Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 6023:The Fruit at the Bottom of the Bowl 5512:Internet Engineering Steering Group 5295:from the original on March 17, 2014 5264:from the original on March 17, 2014 5188:from the original on March 11, 2021 5178:"The Saturday Play: Fahrenheit 451" 5113:Bradbury, Ray (November 13, 1982). 4479:from the original on March 21, 2021 4145:Flood, Alison (November 30, 2011). 3554:Bradbury closes his 1979 'Coda' to 2898:Forest Products Laboratory (1964). 2778:from the original on April 24, 2019 2766:Maher, Jimmy (September 23, 2013). 2616:Dictionary of Midwestern Literature 2221:from the original on April 19, 2021 1752:since 1960", in the first pages of 1608:Internet Engineering Steering Group 1581:refers to Bradbury's novel and the 412:Historical and biographical context 225:was written by Bradbury during the 8067:American novels adapted into films 5461:from the original on March 8, 2021 5229:. Us.macmillan.com. Archived from 5080:from the original on June 13, 2012 4990:Nichols, Phil (October 17, 2007). 4699:Bowie, Stephen (August 17, 2010). 4570:Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion 4545:Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion 3573:Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion 2484:Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion 2247:from the original on July 30, 2013 1923:Seed, David (September 12, 2005). 1894:Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion 812:would later echo this theme of an 243:burning books in the United States 25: 7766:Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell 4971:from the original on May 31, 2012 4795:Hipes, Patrick (April 19, 2017). 3974:Compass: New Directions at Falvey 3666:from the original on May 16, 2017 3463:Liptak, Andrew (August 5, 2013). 2453:Ray Bradbury: The Life of Fiction 2331:"Playboy Interview: Ray Bradbury" 2061:from the original on July 9, 2019 1387:Fort Wayne, Indiana Civic Theatre 1255:Bradbury described himself as "a 391:, as well as a collection of his 199:have been outlawed and "firemen" 6357:The Fog Horn & Other Stories 6156:The Golden Kite, the Silver Wind 5775: 5761: 4638:Aggelis, Steven L., ed. (2004). 4602:Aggelis, Steven L., ed. (2004). 3855:from the original on May 4, 2021 3301:(February 1951). "The Fireman". 3224:He writes 'The Phoenix [ 3052:"About the Book: Fahrenheit 451" 2397:and the people before him, like 2112:Aggelis, Steven L., ed. (2004). 1002:is still viewed as an important 873:, including a 1979 coda, a 1982 7387:Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang 6748:(TV series, 1985–86, 1988-1992) 6706:Something Wicked This Way Comes 6044:Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed 5885:Something Wicked This Way Comes 5548:Internet Engineering Task Force 5422:. June 29, 2004. Archived from 5283:Maury, Laurel (July 30, 2009). 5010:(inactive September 11, 2024). 4701:"The Sound of a Single Drummer" 4640:Conversations with Ray Bradbury 4604:Conversations with Ray Bradbury 3060:National Endowment for the Arts 2157:Commonwealth Club of California 2114:Conversations with Ray Bradbury 1791:"Ray Bradbury's FAHRENHEIT 451" 1142:censorship in the United States 527:"The Hearth and the Salamander" 335:Prometheus "Hall of Fame" Award 331:Commonwealth Club of California 291:in 1951. Bradbury was urged by 32:Fahrenheit 451 (disambiguation) 8092:Novels about freedom of speech 7094:(aka: The Forever Machine) by 6568:Pillar of Fire and Other Plays 6381:The Fog Horn and Other Stories 4826:Ford, Rebecca (June 6, 2017). 3968:Greene, Bill (February 2007). 3781:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 3733:. HarperCollins. p. 208. 3688:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 3348:, was originally published in 3320:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 3200:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 3167:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 3032:(May 1963). "Bright Phoenix". 2839:. HarperCollins. p. 180. 2730:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 2694:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 2658:De Koster, Katie, ed. (2000). 2429:. iUniverse. pp. 130–40. 1925:A Companion to Science Fiction 994:wrote, "upon its publication, 1: 8072:American philosophical novels 7802:The Yiddish Policemen's Union 5705:10.1080/00144940.1996.9934107 5252:Neary, Lynn (July 30, 2009). 4039:Ray Bradbury's FAHRENHEIT 451 3829:Ray Bradbury's FAHRENHEIT 451 2837:The View from the Cheap Seats 2797:Rogers, John (June 6, 2012). 1453:, which was performed at the 333:Gold Medal. It later won the 264:The writing and theme within 235:book burnings in Nazi Germany 8177:Works subject to expurgation 8137:Novels about totalitarianism 7256:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress 6769:The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit 6584:The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit 6509:Summer Morning, Summer Night 6253:The Golden Apples of the Sun 5385:Hardball with Chris Matthews 5116:Ray Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451 5076:. Compiled by Nigel Deacon. 3000:(5). Mercury: 23. May 1963. 2803:U.S. News & World Report 1610:approved the publication of 1447:Birmingham Repertory Theatre 1050:Censorship/banning incidents 329:Award in Literature and the 8062:1953 science fiction novels 7327:To Your Scattered Bodies Go 6501:The Dragon Who Ate His Tail 6373:The Stories of Ray Bradbury 4705:The Classic TV History Blog 3980:(3). Villanova University. 3938:. Scarecrow Press. p.  1514:Fahrenheit 451 (video game) 1161:In writing the short novel 389:video game of the same name 8193: 8107:Totalitarianism in fiction 7190:The Man in the High Castle 7178:Stranger in a Strange Land 6485:The Cat's Pajamas: Stories 6079:There Will Come Soft Rains 5917:Green Shadows, White Whale 5901:Death Is a Lonely Business 5672:10.3828/extr.1996.37.3.245 5008:10.1386/rajo.4.1,2,3.111_1 4266:Astounding Science Fiction 3785:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 3692:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 3500:. Macmillan. p. 393. 3324:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 3204:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 3171:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 2768:"Fahrenheit 451: The Book" 2734:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 2698:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 2662:Readings on Fahrenheit 451 2381:. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. 2353:In the movie business the 1635:as a terran firebat hero. 1511: 1455:Birmingham Central Library 1429:The American Place Theatre 1322:Fahrenheit 451 (2018 film) 1318:Fahrenheit 451 (1966 film) 1315: 1244:Predictions for the future 1025:Astounding Science Fiction 912:Starting in January 1967, 493:Los Angeles Public Library 442:and inspired him to write 415: 29: 8006:A Desolation Called Peace 7683:To Say Nothing of the Dog 7434:The Fountains of Paradise 7303:The Left Hand of Darkness 6836:Zen in the Art of Writing 6828:The Mummies of Guanajuato 6333:I Sing the Body Electric! 6277:The Day It Rained Forever 6269:A Medicine for Melancholy 5838: 4568:Reid, Robin Anne (2000). 4543:Reid, Robin Anne (2000). 4263:"The Reference Library", 3570:Reid, Robin Anne (2000). 2481:Reid, Robin Anne (2000). 1872:"Books Published Today". 1700:, is set in October 2052. 1369:was released in 2018 for 44: 8147:Novels set in the future 8132:Novels about consumerism 8082:Books about bibliophilia 7166:A Canticle for Leibowitz 6844:It Came from Outer Space 6785:Ray Bradbury's Chrysalis 6745:The Ray Bradbury Theater 6698:The Electric Grandmother 6643:I Sing the Body Electric 6627:It Came from Outer Space 5933:Let's All Kill Constance 5909:A Graveyard for Lunatics 5626:Blizzard Entertainment. 4269:, April 1954, pp. 145–46 4254:, December 1953, p. 105. 3805:A serialized version of 2379:Ray Bradbury uncensored! 2329:Kelley, Ken (May 1996). 2241:"1954 Retro Hugo Awards" 1595:election of Donald Trump 1561:A protester against the 1525:by the software company 1330:written and directed by 848:Urged by a publisher at 758:autoignition temperature 565:"The Sieve and the Sand" 478:Golden Age of Television 7847:The City & the City 6717:(radio series, 1983–84) 6429:The Parrot Who Met Papa 5995:The Million Year Picnic 5482:"mnot's blog: Why 451?" 4867:April 20, 2017, at the 4753:Frey, James N. (2010). 4248:"Recommended Reading", 2772:The Digital Antiquarian 2564:Westfahl, Gary (2005). 2395:Senator Joseph McCarthy 1878:: 19. October 19, 1953. 1840:; Hobby, Blake (eds.). 1645:1953 in science fiction 1079:Bay County School Board 1045:New York Public Library 764:Writing and development 667:Mildred "Millie" Montag 201:burn any that are found 135:(current cover edition) 8162:Books about censorship 8157:Social science fiction 8142:Novels by Ray Bradbury 8097:Books about television 8077:Ballantine Books books 7982:A Memory Called Empire 7907:The Three-Body Problem 7091:They'd Rather Be Right 6972:The Sword in the Stone 6690:The Martian Chronicles 6576:The Martian Chronicles 6301:The Machineries of Joy 5960:Hollerbochen's Dilemma 5925:From the Dust Returned 5861:The Martian Chronicles 5766:Quotations related to 5098:: CS1 maint: others ( 4833:The Hollywood Reporter 4457:: CS1 maint: others ( 4199:Chicago Sunday Tribune 4181:Galaxy Science Fiction 3600:In a 1982 afterword... 3350:Galaxy Science Fiction 3303:Galaxy Science Fiction 2967:Bradbury, Ray (2007). 2536:Cusatis, John (2010). 2095:July 10, 2019, at the 2029:: CS1 maint: others ( 1754:The Sieve and the Sand 1569: 1391:Robert Louis Stevenson 1342:was released in 1966. 1218: 1205: 1176: 1151: 982:Chicago Sunday Tribune 973:Galaxy Science Fiction 948:Non-print publications 942: 861:Supplementary material 834:Galaxy Science Fiction 816:society distracted by 656:Manic Pixie Dream Girl 461:. The rise of Senator 446: 288:Galaxy Science Fiction 18:Faber (Fahrenheit 451) 7959:The Calculating Stars 7783:Robert Charles Wilson 7706:A Deepness in the Sky 7240:...And Call Me Conrad 7202:Here Gather the Stars 7171:Walter M. Miller, Jr. 6905:Fuck Me, Ray Bradbury 6469:One More for the Road 6405:The Toynbee Convector 6212:The Toynbee Convector 5794:title listing at the 5514:. December 21, 2015. 5258:All Things Considered 5233:on September 27, 2009 4948:on November 10, 2009. 4922:on September 23, 2012 4862:Fahrenheit 451 (play) 4406:on September 27, 2013 4122:. November 30, 2011. 3930:Burress, Lee (1989). 3494:Baxter, John (2005). 1560: 1523:game of the same name 1230:political correctness 1214: 1185: 1159: 1146: 937: 531:In a distant future, 501:Library of Alexandria 433: 416:Further information: 251:political correctness 51:First edition cover ( 8117:Metafictional novels 8057:1953 American novels 8030:Some Desperate Glory 7964:Mary Robinette Kowal 7759:Lois McMaster Bujold 7664:Kim Stanley Robinson 7640:Lois McMaster Bujold 7628:Kim Stanley Robinson 7601:A Fire Upon the Deep 7594:Lois McMaster Bujold 7582:Lois McMaster Bujold 7518:Speaker for the Dead 7351:Rendezvous with Rama 7131:A Case of Conscience 6445:Quicker Than the Eye 6309:The Vintage Bradbury 6114:Here There Be Tygers 5786:at Wikimedia Commons 5597:"What is Error 451?" 5002:(1, 2, 3): 111–123. 4297:. January 13, 2020. 4283:. November 14, 1953. 4037:"Reprints/Reprints: 3827:"Reprints/Reprints: 3662:. spaceagecity.com. 3524:Brier, Evan (2011). 3040:(5). Mercury: 23–29. 3012:The Atlantic Monthly 2971:. USA: Gauntlet Pr. 2805:. Associated Press. 2425:Beley, Gene (2006). 2411:San Joe Mercury News 2377:Beley, Gene (2007). 2363:Screen Writers Guild 1673:Nineteen Eighty-Four 1583:September 11 attacks 1575:'s 2004 documentary 1305:Nineteen Eighty-Four 1294:in 1957, written by 1094:Venado Middle School 660:1966 film adaptation 620:Book of Ecclesiastes 408:were also produced. 374:2018 television film 372:as Guy Montag and a 8167:Works about reading 7339:The Gods Themselves 6996:Beyond This Horizon 6889:Ray Bradbury Center 6878:Bettina F. Bradbury 6682:The Illustrated Man 6349:Long After Midnight 6261:The October Country 6245:The Illustrated Man 6184:All Summer in a Day 5736:Michigan Law Review 5426:on November 5, 2012 5182:BBC Programme Index 5119:(Radio broadcast). 4323:. October 24, 2018. 4045:Paperback Quarterly 3835:Paperback Quarterly 3660:Ray Bradbury Online 3450:Bradbury Chronicles 2875:. TC Forensic P/L. 2339:. raybradbury.com. 1795:Paperback Quarterly 1553:Cultural references 1296:Robert Alan Aurthur 889:Publication history 474:Golden Age of Radio 386:interactive fiction 191:by American writer 173:PS3503.R167 F3 2003 41: 7859:Blackout/All Clear 7814:The Graveyard Book 7332:Philip JosĂ© Farmer 7261:Robert A. Heinlein 7183:Robert A. Heinlein 7159:Robert A. Heinlein 7112:Robert A. Heinlein 7079:The Demolished Man 7049:Robert A. Heinlein 6899:Ray Bradbury Award 6777:A Sound of Thunder 6753:The Halloween Tree 6674:The Picasso Summer 6517:A Pleasure to Burn 6397:A Memory of Murder 6285:The Small Assassin 6219:Is That You, Herb? 6149:The Flying Machine 6135:A Sound of Thunder 6002:The Small Assassin 5893:The Halloween Tree 5578:Proposed Standard. 5209:Antic's Amiga Plus 4959:Edvardsen, Mette. 4890:The New York Times 4884:(March 25, 2006). 4433:Biography in Sound 4281:The New York Times 4279:"Nothing but TV". 3143:Wilshire Boulevard 2992:"FAHRENHEIT 451". 2304:The New York Times 2298:(March 25, 2006). 2196:(5). Mercury: 20. 2001:Biography in Sound 1875:The New York Times 1842:Civil Disobedience 1570: 1488:in the same role. 1475:Michael Pennington 1418:Pick of the Fringe 1414:Edinburgh Festival 1193:Four Square Gospel 1136:Discussions about 1034:The New York Times 1030:P. Schuyler Miller 1019:J. Francis McComas 652:Clarisse McClellan 547:burn herself alive 508:Nazi book burnings 447: 436:Nazi book burnings 422:Nazi book burnings 398:A Pleasure to Burn 339:"Retro" Hugo Award 310:Upon its release, 233:, inspired by the 102:October 19, 1953 ( 8087:Books about books 8044: 8043: 8018:Nettle & Bone 7895:Ancillary Justice 7470:Foundation's Edge 7458:Downbelow Station 7416:Vonda N. McIntyre 7368:Ursula K. Le Guin 7308:Ursula K. Le Guin 7280:Stand on Zanzibar 7211:Clifford D. Simak 7154:Starship Troopers 7044:Farmer in the Sky 6919: 6918: 6693:(1980 miniseries) 6658:Tomorrow Midnight 6650:The Autumn People 6638:(1956 screenplay) 6421:Classic Stories 2 6413:Classic Stories 1 6058:Marionettes, Inc. 5780:Media related to 5721:Smolla, Rodney A. 5601:Open Rights Group 5540:(February 2016). 5392:. June 29, 2004. 5348:"Fahrenheit 9/11" 5074:Diversity Website 4766:978-0-312-57507-6 4707:. wordpress.com. 4682:Nolan, William F. 4373:978-0-8160-8232-2 4345:978-0-8160-8232-2 4017:978-0-8160-8232-2 3914:out of the human 3893:978-0-8160-8232-2 3740:978-0-06-054584-0 2873:tcforensic.com.au 2846:978-0-06-226226-4 2547:978-1-4381-3405-5 2522:978-1-4767-4018-8 2388:978-0-595-37364-2 2243:. July 26, 2007. 2186:Nolan, William F. 2055:LA Weekly website 1981:] it all was. 1934:978-1-4051-1218-5 1851:978-1-60413-439-1 1808:978-1-4344-0633-0 1667:Firefighter arson 1479:BBC Radio 4 Extra 1355:Michael B. Jordan 1332:François Truffaut 1238:freedom of speech 1201:Judy-Lynn del Rey 1121:Banned Books Week 1113:Montgomery County 1104:, gave copies of 957:Grammy nomination 728:Mrs. Clara Phelps 382:Michael B. Jordan 366:François Truffaut 346:Grammy nomination 293:Stanley Kauffmann 259:freedom of speech 177: 176: 133:978-0-7432-4722-1 111:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 8184: 8102:Dystopian novels 7935:The Obelisk Gate 7923:The Fifth Season 7914:, translated by 7842:Paolo Bacigalupi 7754:Paladin of Souls 7747:Robert J. Sawyer 7523:Orson Scott Card 7511:Orson Scott Card 7439:Arthur C. Clarke 7363:The Dispossessed 7356:Arthur C. Clarke 7020:Shadow Over Mars 6946: 6939: 6932: 6923: 6911:Dandelion crater 6894:Bradbury Landing 6820:Futuria Fantasia 5825: 5818: 5811: 5802: 5779: 5765: 5751: 5733: 5716: 5683: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5632: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5593: 5587: 5576: 5559: 5557:10.17487/RFC7725 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5184:. 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Archived from 4391: 4382: 4381: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4276: 4270: 4261: 4255: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3965: 3954: 3953: 3937: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3879: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3860: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3788: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3754: 3752: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3695: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3656:"Fahrenheit 451" 3652: 3646: 3645: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3551: 3549: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3398: 3390: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3327: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3268: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3207: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3174: 3164: 3153: 3152: 3127: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3066:on May 11, 2012. 3062:. 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Archived from 1948: 1939: 1938: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1890:Reid, Robin Anne 1886: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1834:"Fahrenheit 451" 1829: 1820: 1819: 1783: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1707: 1701: 1693: 1541:In June 2009, a 853:considered as a 850:Ballantine Books 590:"Burning Bright" 418:Second Red Scare 297:Ballantine Books 227:Second Red Scare 169: 143: 104:Ballantine Books 49: 42: 21: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8040: 7969: 7837:The Windup Girl 7824: 7693: 7652:Neal Stephenson 7647:The Diamond Age 7552: 7482:Startide Rising 7421: 7375:The Forever War 7290: 7141: 7066: 7001:Anson MacDonald 6959: 6950: 6920: 6915: 6884:Spaceship Earth 6866: 6850: 6807: 6730:The Burning Man 6614: 6531: 6293:R Is for Rocket 6224: 6128:The April Witch 6037:Mars Is Heaven! 6009:I See You Never 5947: 5941:Farewell Summer 5848: 5834: 5829: 5758: 5731: 5719: 5686: 5653: 5650: 5648:Further reading 5645: 5637: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5595: 5594: 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Dick 7186: 7174: 7162: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7127: 7115: 7103: 7087: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7056:Fahrenheit 451 7052: 7040: 7028: 7025:Leigh Brackett 7016: 7004: 6992: 6989:A. 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Bush 1554: 1551: 1538: 1535: 1520:text adventure 1512:Main article: 1509: 1508:Computer games 1506: 1493: 1490: 1486:Stephen Tomlin 1462: 1459: 1443:Fahrenheit 451 1437:Fahrenheit 451 1435:adaptation of 1410:59E59 Theaters 1378: 1375: 1363:Sofia Boutella 1340:Julie Christie 1313: 1310: 1300:Fahrenheit 451 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1267:Fahrenheit 451 1262:Fahrenheit 451 1249:Fahrenheit 451 1245: 1242: 1226:Fahrenheit 451 1210:Fahrenheit 451 1197:Fahrenheit 451 1181:Fahrenheit 451 1163:Fahrenheit 451 1155:Fahrenheit 451 1138:Fahrenheit 451 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1109: 1106:Fahrenheit 451 1090: 1075:Fahrenheit 451 1071: 1056:Fahrenheit 451 1051: 1048: 1041:Fahrenheit 451 1000:Fahrenheit 451 996:Fahrenheit 451 987:August Derleth 968: 965: 949: 946: 914:Fahrenheit 451 909: 906: 890: 887: 881:, and several 862: 859: 843:Powell Library 810:Fahrenheit 451 785:Match to Flame 781:Fahrenheit 451 773:Fahrenheit 451 769:Fahrenheit 451 765: 762: 749: 746: 745: 744: 738: 721: 702: 691: 688:Fahrenheit 451 683:Captain Beatty 680: 672:praying mantis 664: 649: 634: 631: 591: 588: 566: 563: 528: 525: 523: 520: 482:Fahrenheit 451 459:Fahrenheit 451 455:The Pedestrian 444:Fahrenheit 451 413: 410: 406:dramatizations 337:in 1984 and a 323:Fahrenheit 451 312:Fahrenheit 451 305:Fahrenheit 451 275:Fahrenheit 451 271:The Pedestrian 266:Fahrenheit 451 223:Fahrenheit 451 181:Fahrenheit 451 175: 174: 171: 163: 162: 159: 154: 151: 150: 145: 137: 136: 130: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8189: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8023:T. Kingfisher 8020: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7952:N. K. Jemisin 7949: 7948: 7947:The Stone Sky 7944: 7941: 7940:N. K. Jemisin 7937: 7936: 7932: 7929: 7928:N. K. Jemisin 7925: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7864:Connie Willis 7861: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7731: 7730:American Gods 7727: 7724: 7723:J. K. Rowling 7720: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7688:Connie Willis 7685: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7671:Forever Peace 7668: 7665: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7616:Connie Willis 7613: 7612: 7611:Doomsday Book 7607: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7548: 7547:C. J. Cherryh 7544: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7463:C. J. Cherryh 7460: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7451:Joan D. Vinge 7448: 7447: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7404:Frederik Pohl 7401: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7273:Roger Zelazny 7270: 7269: 7268:Lord of Light 7265: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7249:Roger Zelazny 7246: 7245:This Immortal 7242: 7241: 7236: 7235:Frank Herbert 7232: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7084:Alfred Bester 7081: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7010: 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6538: 6534: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6453:Driving Blind 6450: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6237:Dark Carnival 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6065:The Long Rain 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952:Short stories 5950: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5845:Short fiction 5842: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5660:Extrapolation 5657: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5619: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5530: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5500: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5438: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5310: 5307: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5276: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5237:September 21, 5232: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5200: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5170: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5109: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4983: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4955: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4822: 4819: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4649:1-57806-640-9 4645: 4641: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4613:1-57806-640-9 4609: 4605: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4579:0-313-30901-9 4575: 4571: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4554:0-313-30901-9 4550: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4529:0-345-34296-8 4525: 4521: 4517: 4516:Bradbury, Ray 4511: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4499:Kingsley Amis 4494: 4491: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4141: 4138: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4103: 4101:0-7861-7627-X 4097: 4093: 4089: 4088:Bradbury, Ray 4083: 4080: 4076: 4064: 4060: 4058:9781434406330 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949:0-8108-2151-6 3945: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3854: 3850: 3848:9781434406330 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3800:1-56510-857-4 3796: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3707:1-56510-857-4 3703: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3626:0-911682-20-1 3622: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3583:0-313-30901-9 3579: 3575: 3574: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3543: 3539: 3537:9780812201444 3533: 3529: 3528: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3507:9781466839892 3503: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3487: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3451: 3448:Weller, Sam. 3444: 3441: 3436: 3434:0-345-34296-8 3430: 3426: 3422: 3421:Bradbury, Ray 3416: 3413: 3408: 3396: 3389: 3387: 3380: 3378:1-887368-86-8 3374: 3370: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3339:1-56510-857-4 3335: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299:Bradbury, Ray 3294: 3291: 3286: 3274: 3267: 3265: 3259: 3257:1-887368-86-8 3253: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3219:1-56510-857-4 3215: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3196: 3193: 3188: 3186:1-56510-857-4 3182: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3088:1-887368-86-8 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030:Bradbury, Ray 3025: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2945:1-887368-86-8 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932:Bradbury, Ray 2927: 2924: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2891: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2790: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2749:1-56510-857-4 2745: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2713:1-56510-857-4 2709: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2677:1-56510-857-4 2673: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2632: 2628: 2626:9780253336095 2622: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2583: 2579: 2577:9780313329531 2573: 2569: 2568: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509:Orlean, Susan 2504: 2501: 2496: 2494:0-313-30901-9 2490: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2467:9780873387798 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2436:9780595373642 2432: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407:Bobby Kennedy 2404: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2361:, and in the 2360: 2356: 2355:Hollywood Ten 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2322: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2123:1-57806-640-9 2119: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2019: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1903:0-313-30901-9 1899: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838:Bloom, Harold 1835: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1709:Specifically 1706: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606:In 2015, the 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1591:War on Terror 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1573:Michael Moore 1567: 1565: 1564:Bhagavad Gita 1559: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1543:graphic novel 1536: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Gregory Evans 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445:inspired the 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1406:New York City 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353:and starring 1352: 1351:Ramin Bahrani 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1334:and starring 1333: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167:Beverly Hills 1164: 1158: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 984: 983: 978: 977:Groff Conklin 974: 966: 964: 962: 958: 955: 947: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 907: 905: 903: 902: 897: 888: 886: 884: 883:introductions 880: 876: 872: 868: 860: 858: 856: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 835: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 814:authoritarian 811: 807: 801: 797: 795: 794: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 763: 761: 759: 755: 747: 742: 739: 736: 735: 729: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714:Faber-Castell 711: 706: 703: 699: 695: 692: 689: 684: 681: 678: 673: 668: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 641: 637: 636: 632: 630: 627: 625: 621: 615: 613: 609: 605: 599: 597: 589: 587: 583: 579: 577: 571: 564: 562: 558: 556: 550: 548: 542: 539: 534: 526: 521: 519: 517: 513: 512:Joseph Stalin 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 445: 441: 437: 432: 427: 423: 419: 411: 409: 407: 404: 400: 399: 394: 393:short stories 390: 387: 383: 379: 378:Ramin Bahrani 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348:for his 1976 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 285:published in 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 183: 182: 172: 170: 168:LC Class 164: 160: 157: 156:Dewey Decimal 152: 149: 146: 144: 138: 134: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114:United States 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 54: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 8028: 8016: 8004: 7999:Martha Wells 7992: 7980: 7957: 7945: 7933: 7921: 7905: 7893: 7881: 7871:Among Others 7869: 7857: 7845: 7835: 7812: 7800: 7795:Vernor Vinge 7790:Rainbows End 7788: 7776: 7764: 7752: 7740: 7728: 7716: 7711:Vernor Vinge 7704: 7681: 7676:Joe Haldeman 7669: 7657: 7645: 7635:Mirror Dance 7633: 7621: 7609: 7606:Vernor Vinge 7599: 7587: 7577:The Vor Game 7575: 7563: 7540: 7528: 7516: 7506:Ender's Game 7504: 7492: 7480: 7475:Isaac Asimov 7468: 7456: 7444: 7432: 7409: 7397: 7392:Kate Wilhelm 7385: 7380:Joe Haldeman 7373: 7361: 7349: 7344:Isaac Asimov 7337: 7325: 7313: 7301: 7285:John Brunner 7278: 7266: 7254: 7244: 7238: 7228: 7223:Fritz Leiber 7218:The Wanderer 7216: 7206: 7200: 7188: 7176: 7164: 7152: 7129: 7124:Fritz Leiber 7119:The Big Time 7117: 7105: 7096:Mark Clifton 7089: 7077: 7061:Ray Bradbury 7055: 7054: 7042: 7037:Isaac Asimov 7030: 7018: 7013:Fritz Leiber 7008:Conjure Wife 7006: 6994: 6982: 6970: 6903: 6842: 6834: 6826: 6818: 6799: 6793:The Whispers 6791: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6759: 6751: 6743: 6735: 6720: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6688: 6680: 6672: 6664: 6656: 6648: 6633: 6625: 6606: 6598: 6591: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6558: 6550: 6542: 6528:(2011, 2014) 6523: 6515: 6507: 6499: 6491: 6483: 6475: 6467: 6459: 6451: 6443: 6435: 6427: 6419: 6411: 6403: 6395: 6387: 6379: 6371: 6363: 6355: 6347: 6341:Ray Bradbury 6339: 6331: 6323: 6315: 6307: 6299: 6291: 6283: 6275: 6267: 6259: 6251: 6243: 6235: 6198:The Aqueduct 6170:The Murderer 6107:The Fog Horn 5939: 5931: 5923: 5915: 5907: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5868: 5867: 5859: 5841:Bibliography 5832:Ray Bradbury 5790: 5782: 5772:at Wikiquote 5768: 5739: 5735: 5726: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5621: 5611:December 21, 5609:. Retrieved 5591: 5583:Ray Bradbury 5580: 5577: 5542: 5532: 5522:December 21, 5520:. Retrieved 5502: 5492:December 21, 5490:. Retrieved 5475: 5465:September 5, 5463:. Retrieved 5450: 5440: 5428:. Retrieved 5424:the original 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5383: 5374: 5362:. Retrieved 5351: 5342: 5332:December 18, 5330:. Retrieved 5319: 5309: 5297:. Retrieved 5288: 5278: 5266:. Retrieved 5257: 5247: 5235:. Retrieved 5231:the original 5221: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5190:. Retrieved 5181: 5172: 5162:November 16, 5160:. Retrieved 5149: 5140: 5130:– via 5126:November 16, 5124:. Retrieved 5115: 5108: 5082:. Retrieved 5073: 5064: 5050:cite journal 5042:ResearchGate 5040:– via 5036:November 16, 5034:. Retrieved 4999: 4995: 4985: 4973:. Retrieved 4962: 4954: 4946:the original 4936: 4924:. Retrieved 4920:the original 4910: 4898:. Retrieved 4889: 4876: 4842:. Retrieved 4831: 4821: 4809:. Retrieved 4800: 4790: 4782: 4775:. Retrieved 4755: 4748: 4730: 4725: 4713:. 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Index

Faber (Fahrenheit 451)
Fahrenheit 451 (disambiguation)
This original cover shows a drawing of a man, who appears to be made of newspaper and is engulfed in flames, standing on top of some books. His right arm is down and holding what appears to be a fireman's hat made of paper while his left arm is as if wiping sweat from the brow of his bowed head. The title and author's name appear in large text over the images and there is a small caption in the upper left-hand corner that reads, "Wonderful stories by the author of The Golden Apples of the Sun".
clothbound
Ray Bradbury
Joseph Mugnaini
Dystopian
Ballantine Books
ISBN
978-0-7432-4722-1
OCLC
53101079
Dewey Decimal
LC Class
dystopian
novel
Ray Bradbury
books
burn any that are found
Guy Montag
preservation
literary
cultural
Second Red Scare
McCarthy era
book burnings in Nazi Germany
ideological repression in the Soviet Union
burning books in the United States
mass media
political correctness

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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