48:
their path. These teeth tend to erupt partially but then fail to erupt as the time goes on. Profitt stated that only the posterior teeth are the ones to be affected and all the teeth which are distal to the affected tooth are also affected. Both permanent and primary teeth may equally be affected. This often results in posterior open bite in patients mouth who have primary failure of eruption. This phenomenon can occur in any quadrant of the mouth.
52:
between these two types of failure of eruption because 2nd molar does not erupt until a patient is 15 years of age. Plenty of times, patient's receive orthodontic care much before they turn 15 years old. Therefore, to properly diagnose between two types, a patient needs to be over 15 and a definitive proof of uneruption of 2nd molar is required.
51:
There are two types of primary failure of eruption. Type I involves failure of eruption of teeth distal to the most mesial affected tooth to be all same. Type II involves a greater eruption pattern, not complete, among the teeth distal to the most mesial affected tooth. It is difficult to diagnose
47:
in 1981. This type of failure of eruption has a genetic or familial background precursor as a cause. The prevalence is of PFE is about 0.06% in population. In this type of failure, teeth that are non-ankylosed fail to erupt in the mouth. These teeth do not have a precursor tooth that is blocking
64:
with a bone graft. This option can only be applied to a single tooth that is affected. If multiple teeth are affected then, a segmental osteotomy may be performed to bring the entire segment into occlusion. However, minimal success has been shown following this procedure. These teeth usually are
73:
This type of failure of eruption takes place when the affected tooth is ankylosed to the bone around it. This is different from primary failure of eruption where the affected tooth/teeth were not ankylosed. In mechanical failure of eruption, affected tooth has partial or complete loss of
306:
Susami, Takafumi; Matsuzaki, Masako; Ogihara, Yuji; Sakiyama, Miyuki; Takato, Tsuyoshi; Sugawara, Yasushi; Matsumoto, Shigeyuki (2006-09-01). "Segmental alveolar distraction for the correction of unilateral open-bite caused by multiple ankylosed teeth: a case report".
27:, bone surrounding the unerupted tooth or other mechanical factors. The two types of failure of eruption are primary failure of eruption and mechanical failure of eruption. Primary failure of eruption has been known to be associated with
417:
1203:
413:
Deep A, Thakur S, Jayam C. An interesting case of unilateral multiple impacted unerupted teeth in a young adolescent child: A case report and discussion. J Nat Sc Biol Med 2021;12:256‑9.
78:
in a panoramic radiograph and teeth distal to affected tooth do not have this condition. On a percussion test, a tooth with mechanical failure of eruption will have a dull metallic sound.
179:
Frazier-Bowers, Sylvia A.; Koehler, Karen E.; Ackerman, James L.; Proffit, William R. (2007-05-01). "Primary failure of eruption: further characterization of a rare eruption disorder".
418:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353253108_An_interesting_case_of_unilateral_multiple_impacted_unerupted_teeth_in_a_young_adolescent_child_A_case_report_and_discussion
122:
Decker, Eva; Stellzig-Eisenhauer, Angelika; Fiebig, Britta S.; Rau, Christiane; Kress, Wolfram; Saar, Kathrin; Rüschendorf, Franz; Hubner, Norbert; Grimm, Tiemo (2008-12-01).
778:
1186:
1181:
669:
416:(PDF) An interesting case of unilateral multiple impacted unerupted teeth in a young adolescent child: A case report and discussion. Available from:
444:
1171:
1156:
60:
Management of teeth with PFE can include extractions of affected teeth, followed by orthodontic space closure or placement of a prosthetic
358:
Rasmussen, P.; Kotsaki, A. (2017-02-01). "Inherited primary failure of eruption in the primary dentition: report of five cases".
222:
Proffit, William R.; Vig, Katherine W. L. (1981-08-01). "Primary failure of eruption: A possible cause of posterior open-bite".
1161:
86:
There have been many syndromes which have been identified to be related to failure of eruption of teeth. These syndromes are
28:
492:
65:"non-responsive" to the orthodontic force and studies have shown that ankylosis of these teeth can occur if force applied.
915:
507:
1229:
1166:
1130:
1255:
1176:
970:
598:
437:
674:
393:
1085:
768:
750:
87:
103:
1213:
763:
714:
699:
639:
563:
1208:
689:
543:
472:
95:
1250:
1040:
430:
1140:
1090:
834:
734:
724:
684:
619:
583:
578:
553:
558:
1135:
1080:
940:
900:
890:
773:
624:
1125:
1065:
1060:
694:
482:
340:
1115:
1050:
1035:
1030:
1005:
960:
885:
870:
814:
783:
644:
375:
367:
332:
324:
288:
280:
239:
204:
196:
161:
143:
124:"PTHR1 loss-of-function mutations in familial, nonsyndromic primary failure of tooth eruption"
75:
1105:
1095:
955:
935:
930:
860:
855:
829:
729:
704:
664:
316:
270:
231:
188:
151:
135:
1100:
1075:
1055:
1045:
895:
809:
804:
593:
512:
467:
40:
1025:
985:
980:
975:
920:
905:
679:
614:
156:
123:
61:
20:
1244:
1110:
1015:
1000:
965:
950:
880:
875:
799:
629:
573:
517:
235:
99:
44:
24:
23:
in the mouth. This can happen due to many reasons which may include obstruction from
344:
1120:
1010:
945:
925:
865:
850:
654:
634:
588:
502:
497:
477:
453:
91:
1070:
1020:
995:
910:
568:
192:
320:
139:
990:
758:
709:
659:
649:
371:
328:
284:
200:
147:
719:
548:
336:
292:
208:
165:
379:
259:"The clinical features and aetiological basis of primary eruption failure"
243:
533:
394:"Primary failure of eruption of primary molars: A review and case report"
275:
258:
824:
819:
538:
426:
422:
257:
Ahmad, Sofia; Bister, Dirk; Cobourne, Martyn T. (2006-12-01).
1204:
American
Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
181:
American
Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
1222:
1196:
1149:
843:
792:
743:
607:
526:
460:
39:The term primary failure of eruption was named by
19:happens when a single or multiple teeth fail to
438:
8:
445:
431:
423:
1187:Society for Orthodontic Dental Technology
1182:Italian Academy of Orthodontic Technology
670:List of orthodontic functional appliances
274:
155:
114:
360:ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children
1172:Canadian Association of Orthodontists
1157:American Association of Orthodontists
7:
263:The European Journal of Orthodontics
82:Eruption failure related to syndrome
128:American Journal of Human Genetics
14:
224:American Journal of Orthodontics
1162:American Board of Orthodontics
69:Mechanical failure of eruption
29:Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor
1:
916:Harold Chapman (Orthodontist)
599:Temperomandibular dysfunction
508:Standard anatomical position
488:Failure of eruption of teeth
236:10.1016/0002-9416(81)90217-7
17:Failure of eruption of teeth
1230:Angle School of Orthodontia
1167:British Orthodontic Society
493:Little's Irregularity Index
193:10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.09.038
35:Primary failure of eruption
1272:
1177:Indian Orthodontic Society
971:John Hooper (Orthodontist)
321:10.1179/146531205225021572
140:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.006
675:List of palatal expanders
1086:Frederick Lester Stanton
769:Intrusion (orthodontics)
751:Anchorage (orthodontics)
104:Osteoglophonic dysplasia
1214:Journal of Orthodontics
764:Interproximal reduction
700:Palatal lift prosthesis
309:Journal of Orthodontics
88:Cleidocranial dyspalsia
1209:The Angle Orthodontist
690:Orthodontic technology
564:Bimaxillary Protrusion
473:Cephalometric analysis
1041:Frederick Bogue Noyes
1091:Earl Emanuel Shepard
844:Notable contributors
755:Cantilever mechanics
735:Twin Block Appliance
725:Self-ligating braces
584:Condylar hyperplasia
579:Maxillary hypoplasia
941:John Nutting Farrar
901:Charles J. Burstone
891:Holly Broadbent Sr.
774:Molar distalization
625:Activator appliance
96:Rutherford syndrome
1126:Robert M. Ricketts
1066:Alfred Paul Rogers
1061:Robert M. Ricketts
695:Orthodontic spacer
483:Dentition analysis
276:10.1093/ejo/cjl033
1256:Tooth development
1238:
1237:
1116:Edmund H. Wuerpel
1051:Herbert A. Pullen
1036:Dean Harold Noyes
1031:George Northcroft
1006:James A. McNamara
961:Charles A. Hawley
886:Charles B. Bolton
871:Hans Peter Bimler
784:Serial extraction
645:Frankel appliance
1263:
1106:Charles H. Tweed
1096:Cecil C. Steiner
956:Thomas M. Graber
936:William B. Downs
931:Terry Dischinger
861:Clifford Ballard
856:Spencer Atkinson
730:Splint activator
705:Palatal expander
665:Herbst Appliance
447:
440:
433:
424:
408:
407:
405:
404:
398:www.quintpub.com
390:
384:
383:
355:
349:
348:
303:
297:
296:
278:
254:
248:
247:
219:
213:
212:
187:(5): 578.e1–11.
176:
170:
169:
159:
119:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1218:
1192:
1145:
1141:C. Philip Adams
1101:David L. Turpin
1076:Everett Shapiro
1056:Earl W. Renfroe
1046:Albin Oppenheim
896:Allan G. Brodie
839:
835:Dental elastics
810:Stainless steel
805:Nickel titanium
788:
739:
603:
594:Mouth breathing
554:Dental crowding
522:
513:Tooth ankylosis
468:Bolton analysis
456:
451:
411:
402:
400:
392:
391:
387:
357:
356:
352:
305:
304:
300:
256:
255:
251:
221:
220:
216:
178:
177:
173:
121:
120:
116:
112:
84:
71:
58:
41:William Proffit
37:
12:
11:
5:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:Ravindra Nanda
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Albert Ketcham
983:
981:Harold Kesling
978:
976:Joseph Jarabak
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:David Di Biase
918:
913:
908:
906:Peter Buschang
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
753:
747:
745:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
680:Lingual braces
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
615:ACCO appliance
611:
609:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:Dental spacing
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
528:
524:
523:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
462:
458:
457:
452:
450:
449:
442:
435:
427:
410:
409:
385:
350:
315:(3): 153–159.
298:
269:(6): 535–540.
249:
230:(2): 173–190.
214:
171:
134:(6): 781–786.
113:
111:
108:
83:
80:
70:
67:
57:
54:
36:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:Organizations
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Häns Pancherz
1134:
1132:
1131:Kevin O'Brien
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Katherine Vig
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:L. F. Andrews
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Robert Moyers
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Benno Lischer
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Reed Holdaway
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:Sheldon Friel
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:Samir Bishara
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Beta-titanium
798:
797:
795:
791:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
606:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Retrognathism
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
525:
519:
518:Tongue thrust
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
463:
459:
455:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
428:
425:
421:
419:
414:
399:
395:
389:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
354:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
253:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
175:
172:
167:
163:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
118:
115:
109:
107:
105:
101:
100:GAPO syndrome
97:
93:
89:
81:
79:
77:
68:
66:
63:
55:
53:
49:
46:
45:Katherine Vig
42:
34:
32:
30:
26:
25:primary teeth
22:
18:
1251:Orthodontics
1121:Won-Sik Yang
1011:Birte Melsen
946:Rolf Frankel
926:Jean Delaire
866:Raymond Begg
851:Edward Angle
655:Lingual arch
635:Damon system
589:Overeruption
503:Scissor bite
498:Malocclusion
487:
478:Cephalometry
454:Orthodontics
415:
412:
401:. Retrieved
397:
388:
366:(1): 43–47.
363:
359:
353:
312:
308:
301:
266:
262:
252:
227:
223:
217:
184:
180:
174:
131:
127:
117:
92:Osteoporosis
85:
72:
59:
50:
38:
16:
15:
1223:Institution
1071:Ronald Roth
1021:Hayes Nance
996:Craven Kurz
911:Calvin Case
569:Prognathism
1245:Categories
991:Juri Kurol
881:Arne Björk
759:Fiberotomy
744:Procedures
710:Quad helix
660:Lip bumper
650:Invisalign
608:Appliances
527:Conditions
403:2016-11-29
110:References
56:Management
31:mutation.
1189:(Germany)
830:Composite
793:Materials
720:SureSmile
549:Crossbite
544:Open bite
461:Diagnosis
372:1945-1954
329:1465-3125
285:0141-5387
201:1097-6752
148:1537-6605
1197:Journals
815:TiMolium
715:Retainer
685:Headgear
640:Elastics
620:Archwire
534:Overbite
345:19262770
337:16926308
293:17041084
209:17482073
166:19061984
825:Ceramic
820:Elgiloy
539:Overjet
380:9096818
244:6943937
157:2668057
62:implant
630:Braces
378:
370:
343:
335:
327:
291:
283:
242:
207:
199:
164:
154:
146:
779:SARPE
341:S2CID
21:erupt
376:PMID
368:ISSN
333:PMID
325:ISSN
289:PMID
281:ISSN
240:PMID
205:PMID
197:ISSN
162:PMID
144:ISSN
102:and
43:and
317:doi
271:doi
232:doi
189:doi
185:131
152:PMC
136:doi
76:PDL
1247::
420:.
396:.
374:.
364:64
362:.
339:.
331:.
323:.
313:33
311:.
287:.
279:.
267:28
265:.
261:.
238:.
228:80
226:.
203:.
195:.
183:.
160:.
150:.
142:.
132:83
130:.
126:.
106:.
98:,
94:,
90:,
446:e
439:t
432:v
406:.
382:.
347:.
319::
295:.
273::
246:.
234::
211:.
191::
168:.
138::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.