Model (person) - Knowledge (XXG)

1328:, who provided a more consistent look for the runway. At this time, "the number of working black models in high-profile runway presentation... became so dire that stories began appearing in the mainstream media about the whitewashing of the runway". In response, models like Campbell, Iman, and Bethann Hardison, joined forces throughout the"Diversity Coalition" in an attempt to "call out and accuse prominent fashion houses for snubbing Black and Asian models on the catwalk, editorial spreads, and campaigns". The lack of representation was, in part, due to the belief that "black girls don't push products", which "encouraged people who work directly and indirectly in the industry to speak out on the injustices that go on within it". In the 1990s, it was quite clear that the top designers simply preferred a new aesthetic that excluded models of colour, which resulted in only 6% of runway models to be women of colour. Campbell's Diversity Coalition's primary mission was to "expedite inclusion on the runway by deliberately calling out designers who have executed acts of racism on the runway". According to Campbell, it was their choice to not include black models on the runway and desire a uniformed runway that resulted in a racist act. Although such a dramatic effort to exclude black presence from the fashion world, models like 1670:(formerly a music magazine) re-branded themselves as men's magazines. Pre-internet, these magazines were popular among men in their late teens and early twenties because they were considered more tasteful than their predecessors. With the glamour market growing, fashion moved away from the waifs and onto Brazilian bombshells. The glamour market, consisting mostly of commercial fashion and print models, became its own genre due to its popularity. Even in a large market like the United Kingdom, however, glamour models are not usually signed exclusively to one agency as they can not rely financially on one agency to provide them with enough work. It was, and still is, a common practice for glamour models to partake in kiss-and-tell interviews about their dalliances with famous men. The notoriety of their alleged bed-hopping often propels their popularity and they are often promoted by their current or former fling. With Page 3 models becoming fixtures in the British tabloids, glamour models such as Jordan, now known as 1212:

marriage, motherhood, and domesticity. Originally titled the "Brownskin" model, black women refined the social, sexual, and racial realities confined in the gender expectations of the modelling world. There was a profound need for black women to partake in the advertising process for the new "Negro Market". With the help of Branford Models, the first black agency, 1946 was the beginning of the black modelling era. Branford Models' was able to "overturn the barriers facing African Americans in the early postwar period," especially by lifting at least one economic freedom. In this postwar America, the demand for such presence in magazines advanced "as a stage for models to display consumer goods" while assisting "in constructing a new visual discourse of urban middle-class African America". In March 1966,

1230:

inequality, the United States recognised the urgency of opening the "doors of social access and visibility to black Americans". The world of fashion was the gateway for social change. "The world of fashion was similarly looked to as a place where the culture could find signs of racial progress. Expressions of beauty and glamour mattered. Good race relations required taking note of who was selling women lipsticks and mini skirts, which meant that advertisers began looking for black models" Black models were looked to as the vehicle of social change. They were given the opportunity to balance out the lack of presence of black individuals in the mainstream culture. Agencies were beginning to scout black models and focus on the social change they were contributing to.

1168: 364:. Throughout Europe, secretarial services acted as models' agents charging them weekly rates for their messages and bookings. For the most part, models were responsible for their own billing. In Germany, agents were not allowed to work for a percentage of a person's earnings, so they referred to themselves as secretaries. Except for a few models travelling to Paris or New York, travelling was relatively unheard of for a model. Most models only worked in one market due to different labour laws governing modelling in various countries. In the 1960s, Italy had many fashion houses and 51: 1526: 1272:, were among the many black models that helped Team America win and stun the French competition. This competition made the black model a worldwide phenomenon. The French were beginning to welcome diversity on the runway and in their advertising. With the recognition Versailles had given, black presence in the modelling world carried out into the 1980s and the 1990s. The models were now known by name and the publicity that came with the designers they were modelling for. With the rise of the supermodel, models like 1143: 1846: 1889: 1120:, are amateur models who model part-time for fashion magazines in conjunction to school work and their main jobs. Unlike professional models, street models are meant to represent the average person in appearance and do not appear on runways. Street models are not exclusively contracted to fashion magazines. If a street model is popular enough, some become exclusive models. Many fashion icons and musicians in Japan began their careers as street models, including 446: 986: 1240:, one of the most influential black models in the industry. Her rise to fame led to her being hired by international magazines and working on individual projects with designers across the globe. In the Life Magazine issue, Black Beauty, a new agency that represented black models, had a spread in the magazine that showcased 39 black models. Each one of the models had unique features, allowing black expression to progress through this historic magazine spread. 1485: 1982: 507: 346: 1378:. In conversation with Trebay of Los the New York Times, Banks stated that her first cover on Sports Illustrated "changed life overnight. You have to think back to remember what that did for an appreciation of black beauty to have a black girl, a girl next door type, on the cover of one of the most mass mainstream magazines of our lives. It was a societal statement, a political statement, and an economic one". Now, models like 829: 907:

before 5:00 pm or after 10:00 pm on school nights, nor were they to work later than 12:30 am on non-school nights; the models may not return to work less than twelve hours after they leave; a pediatric nurse must be on-site; an adult chaperone must accompany models under sixteen; parents or guardians of underage models must create a trust fund account into which employers will transfer a minimum of 15% of the

666:. By 1983, Elite had developed its own contest, the Elite Model Look competition. In New York, during the 1980s there were so-called "model wars" in which the Ford and Elite agencies fought over models and campaigns. Models were jumping back and forth between agencies such Elite, Wilhelmina, and Ford. In New York, the late 1980s trend was the boyish look in which models had short cropped hair and looked 1312: 683: 856: 2143: 591: 1931:, special promotional events, clubs, or even at outdoor public spaces. Promotional models may also be used as TV hosts/anchors for interviewing celebrities at film awards, sports events, etc. They are often held at high-traffic locations to reach as many consumers as possible or at venues where a particular type of target consumer is expected to be present. 1002:. According to the New York Better Business Career Services website, the preferred dimensions for a male model are a height of 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) to 6 ft 2 in (188 cm), a waist of 26–32 in (66–81 cm) and a chest measurement of 39–40 in (99–102 cm). Male runway models are notably skinny and well toned. 1248:, creator of Fashion Week and a major " of the narrative of American fashion", set up a dinner and a fundraiser to both increase American fashion visibility and restore the palace of Versailles. Five French designers and five American designers battled it out on the runway, showing off the fashion, and for the Americans, black models as well. 1791:

idols may sometimes wear clothing that exposes most of their body, they seldom appear fully nude. Gravure idols may be as young as pre-teen age up to their early thirties. In addition to appearing in mainstream magazines, gravure idols often release their own professional photobooks and DVDs for their fans. Many popular

1953:. A spokesmodel may be a celebrity used only in advertisements (in contrast to a brand ambassador who is also expected to represent the company at various events), but more often the term refers to a model who is not a celebrity in their own right. A classic example of the spokesmodel is the models hired to be the 654:; it was estimated that she earned about $ 300,000 a year in 1980 (equivalent to $ 931,463 in 2023). It was common for models to travel abroad and work throughout Europe. As modeling became global, numerous agencies began to think globally. In 1980, Ford Models, the innovator of scouting, introduced the 2130:

Some reports suggest that a number of Instagram models obtain extra income by covertly working as prostitutes. Websites accusing various models of this, often without reliable evidence, have increased in popularity recently, sometimes with the unintended effect of increasing their earnings. But false

1989:

Atmosphere models are hired by the producers of themed events to enhance the atmosphere or ambience of their event. They are usually dressed in costumes exemplifying the event's theme and are often placed strategically in various locations around the venue. It is common for event guests to have their

929:

Catwalk or runway models display clothes from fashion designers, fashion media, and consumers. They are also called "live models" and are self-employed. Their height is generally over 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) for men and over 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) for women. Runway models work in

2126:

had acquired 1.8 million Instagram followers by 2017, parodying celebrity fashion photographs with real-life reenactments. In 2016, French organisation Addict Aide ran a campaign to raise awareness for alcohol abuse among young people in which a model posed as Louise Delage, a fictitious 25-year-old

1703:

in the United States went under. During this time, there was a growing trend of glamour models, including Kellie Acreman and Lauren Pope, becoming DJs to supplement their income. In a 2012 interview, Keeley Hazell said that going topless is not the best way to achieve success and that " was lucky to

1193:

in 2019 has stated that she was told by a well-known international modelling agency "...that it was too bad that I wasn't a size 10. That plus size is a big market right now and it's too bad I wasn't measuring bigger. My size (4/6) is considered an "in-between size", meaning I'm not a straight model

1005:

Male and female models must also possess clear skin, healthy hair, and attractive facial features. Stringent weight and body proportion guidelines form the selection criteria by which established, and would‑be, models are judged for their placement suitability, on an ongoing basis. There can be some

578:

Many of the world's most prominent modeling agencies were established in the 1970s and early 1980s. These agencies created the standard by which agencies now run. In 1974, Nevs Models was established in London with only a men's board, the first of its kind. Elite Models was founded in Paris in 1975,

478:

The innovations of the 1960s flowed into the 1970s fashion scene. As a result of model industry associations and standards, model agencies became more business minded, and more thought went into a model's promotional materials. By this time, agencies were starting to pay for a model's publicity. In

1972:

hired by the company renting the booth space. They are hired for several reasons: trade show models can make a company's booth more visible from the hundreds of other booths competing for attendee attention. They are articulate and quickly learn and explain or disseminate information on the company

1908:

for a product, service, brand, or concept by interacting in person with potential consumers. The vast majority of promotional models tend to be attractive in physical appearance. They serve to provide information about the product or service and make it appealing to consumers. While the interaction

1790:

Gravure idols appear in a wide range of photographic styles and genres. Their photos are largely aimed at male audiences with poses or activities intended to be provocative or suggestive, generally accentuated by an air of playfulness and innocence rather than aggressive sexuality. Although gravure

1533:

Glamour modelling focuses on sexuality; thus, general requirements are often unclear, depending more on each case. Glamour models can be any size or shape. A study from 2014 that analysed glamour model profiles estimated that the mean values of female models were 1.68 m (height), 54 kg (weight) and

1229:

While they represented diversity, a major gap in the fashion industry, it was only until the 1970s that black models had a substantial presence in the modelling world. Known as the "Black is Beautiful" movement, the 1970s became the era of the black model. With growing disenfranchisement and racial

1158:

and advertising photography for cosmetics, household and pharmaceutical products and sunglasses, footwear and watches. Therefore, plus-size models do not exclusively wear garments marketed as plus-size clothing. This is especially true when participating in fashion editorials for mainstream fashion

1153:

Plus-size models are models who generally have larger measurements than editorial fashion models, and are not necessarily overweight. The primary use of plus-size models is to appear in advertising and runway shows for plus-size labels. Plus-size models are also engaged in work not strictly related

469:

were established and represented models in a similar way that agencies do today. By the late 1960s, models were treated better and were making better wages. One of the innovators, Ford Models, was the first agency to advance models money they were owed and would often allow teen models, who did not

456:

In 1967, seven of the top model agents in London formed the Association of London Model Agents. The formation of this association helped legitimise modelling and changed the fashion industry. Even with a more professional attitude towards modelling, models were still expected to have their hair and

1868:

There are several agencies in large markets such as New York, London, and Germany that have fitness modelling agencies. While there is a large market for these models, most of these agencies are secondary agencies promoting models who typically earn their primary income as commercial models. There

1202:

writing, "Since I am not model-skinny, but also not super-fat... I fall into that nebulous, 'Normal American Woman Size' that legions of fashion stylists detest... Many stylists hate that size because, I think, to them, I lack the self-discipline to be an aesthetic, or the sassy confidence to be a

906:

In 2013, New York toughened its child labour law protections for models under the age of eighteen by passing New York Senate Bill No. 5486, which gives underage models the same labour protections afforded to child actors. Key new protections included the following: underage models are not to work

1602:

It was not until the 1990s that modern glamour modelling was established. During this time, the fashion industry was promoting models with waif bodies and androgynous-looking women, which left a void. Several fashion models, who were deemed too commercial, and too curvaceous, were frustrated with

1498:

differ from runway models in that they do not walk down a runway, but rather just stand on an elevated platform. They resemble live mannequins placed in various places throughout an event. Attendees can walk up to the models and inspect and even feel the clothing. Podium Modelling is a practical

413:

dominated the London fashion scene and were well paid, unlike their predecessors. Twiggy became The Face of '66 at the age of 16. At this time, model agencies were not as restrictive about the models they represented, although it was uncommon for them to sign shorter models. Twiggy, who stood at

1454:

Hands are the most in-demand body parts. Feet models are also in high demand, particularly those that fit sample-size shoes. Models are also successful modelling other specific parts including abs, arms, back, bust or chest, legs, and lips. Some petite models (females who are under 5 ft

1211:

The arrival of black women modelling as a profession began in early postwar America. It started most notably from the need of advertisers and a rise of black photography magazines. The women who advanced in such careers were those in a middle-class system emphasising the conservative value of

1674:, became household names. By 2004, Page 3 regulars earned anywhere from £30,000 to 40,000, where the average salary of a non-Page 3 model, as of 2011, was between £10,000 and 20,000. In the early 2000s, glamour models, and aspiring glamour models, appeared on reality television shows such as 981:

The criteria for runway models include certain height and weight requirements. During runway shows, models have to constantly change clothes and makeup. Models walk, turn, and stand to demonstrate a garment's key features. Models also go to interviews (called "go and sees") to present their

866:

However, the most significant controversy of the 2000s was the health of high-fashion models participating in fashion week. While the health of models had been a concern since the 1970s, there were several high-profile news stories surrounding the deaths of young fashion models due to

2050:, promoting products such as fashion brands and detox teas. High-profile influencers can earn thousands of dollars for promoting commercial brands. When choosing whom to employ, brands have become less concerned with the number of followers an influencer has and more focused on their 997:

The British Association of Model Agents (AMA) says that female models should be around 34"-24"-34" and between 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) and 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) tall. The average model is very slender. Those not meeting the size requirement may try to become a

1178:

Also known as the "in-between" and "middle models", they are neither considered catalogue size (0–2) nor plus-size (10 up). There is criticism that these models have been left out of the conversation because fashion companies and brands opt to employ the extremes of the spectrum.

1856:

Fitness modelling focuses on displaying a healthy, toned physique. Fitness models usually have defined muscle groups. The model's body weight is greater due to muscle being denser than fat; however, they have a lower body fat percentage and a higher degree of muscle definition.

982:

portfolios. The more experience a model has, the more likely she/he is to be hired for a fashion show. A runway model can also work in other areas, such as department store fashion shows, and the most successful models sometimes create their own product lines or go into acting.

1243:

With the movement's presence both in magazines and on the runway, designers began to realise the need to include black models on their runways and advertisements. The Battle of Versailles was one of the most notable moments in fashion history that put black models on the map.

1973:

and its product(s) and service(s). And they can assist a company in handling a large number of attendees, which the company might otherwise not have enough employees to accommodate, possibly increasing the number of sales or leads resulting from participation in the show.

2279:"fashion models 1940s, fashion modeling in 1940, Forties Fashion modeling agencies, first fashion modeling agency in New York, 1940s fashion models, John Powers modeling agency, girls of the John Roberts Powers modeling agency, Powers Girls Photographs, popular 1" 1684:

alumni parlayed their fifteen minutes of fame into successful glamour modelling careers. However, partly because of competition from the upcoming internet -giving audiences access to large amounts of, often free, online content- and its own glamour stars, such as

1475:

The height of models is typically 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) and above for women, and 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and above for men. Models who are shorter than these heights usually fall under the category of petite or commercial models.

642:

by proclaiming them the "million dollar faces" of the beauty industry. These models negotiated previously unheard-of lucrative and exclusive deals with giant cosmetics companies, were instantly recognizable, and their names became well known to the public.

587:, the first of a chain of agencies in Asia. In 1977, Select Model Management and Why Not Models in Milan opened its doors. By the 1980s, agencies such as Premier Model Management, Storm Models, Mikas, Marilyn, and Metropolitan Models had been established. 4366:

Monge-Najera, J. & Vega, K. (2014). Female models in an American glamour website: geographic distribution, modeling limits and income according to their self presentations. Research Journal of the Costa Rican Distance Education University, 6(1),

670:. In Europe, the trend was the exact opposite. During this time, many American models who were considered more feminine-looking moved abroad. By the mid-1980s, big hair was made popular by some musical groups, and the boyish look was out. The 2002:

by posting engaging photos of themselves and their lifestyles, and are consequently hired by a company to advertise products as their influence and popularity can increase sales. They should not be confused with established models such as

498:

debuted. The magazine set the trend by photographing "bigger and healthier" California models, and printing their names by their photos, thus turning many of them into household names and establishing the issue as a hallmark of

5036: 813:

rose to fame on runways and became popular in commercial modelling throughout the 2000s. Some have tied this increase in Brazilian models to the trend of magazines featuring celebrities instead of models on their covers.

4784: 1458:

Parts model divisions can be found at agencies worldwide. Several agencies solely represent parts models, including Hired Hands in London, Body Parts Models in Los Angeles, Carmen Hand Model Management in New York and

5154: 491:

competition, established in 1980. Ford also focused its attention on Brazil, which had a wide array of seemingly "exotic" models, which eventually led to the establishment of Ford Models Brazil. During this time, the

2396: 244:", when he asked his wife, Marie Vernet Worth, to model the potential clients for the clothes he designed. The term "house model" was coined to describe this type of work. Eventually, this became common practice for 1471:

Petite models are models that are under the typical height requirements that are expected of fashion models. Petite models typically work more often in commercial and print modelling (rather than runway modelling).

1451:). They are frequently part of television commercials. Many parts models have exceptionally attractive body parts, but there is also demand for unattractive or unusual looking body parts for particular campaigns. 1319:

By the mid-1990s, black presence in the modelling world had dramatically decreased. Designers began to favour a consistent aesthetic and elected for skinnier white models. This reality was paved by models such as

487:-haired, blue-eyed models and not enough clients. It was during this time that Ford Models pioneered scouting. They would spend time working with agencies holding modeling contests. This was the precursor to the 368:

but desperately needed models. Italian agencies often coerced models to return to Italy without work visas by withholding their pay. They would also pay their models in cash, which models would have to hide from

1909:

length may be short, the promotional model delivers a live experience that reflects on the product or service he or she represents. This form of marketing touches fewer consumers for the cost than traditional

5215: 381:

to have their hotel rooms raided by the police looking for their work visas. It was rumoured that competing agencies were behind the raids. This led many agencies to form worldwide chains; for example, the

1990:

picture taken with atmosphere models. For example, if someone is throwing a "Brazilian Day" celebration, they would hire models dressed in samba costumes and headdresses to stand or walk around the party.

1860:

Fitness models are often used in magazine advertising; they can also in some cases be certified personal fitness trainers. However, other fitness models are also athletes and compete as professionals in

2111:, an Indian teenage actress, rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017. Iraqi cross-dressing model, 4263: 2248: 3561: 3162: 5238: 5184: 4746: 3063: 393:

was considered the best market in Europe due to its more organised and innovative approach to modelling. It was during this period that models began to become household names. Models such as

108:; thus, appearing in a film or a play is not generally considered to be "modelling". Personal opinions are normally not expressed, and a model's reputation and image are considered critical. 271:

began commanding very large sums. During the 1940s and 1950s, Graziani was the most photographed woman in France and the undisputed queen of couture, while Fonssagrives appeared on over 200

1913:(such as print, radio, and television); however, the consumer's perception of a brand, product, service, or company is often more profoundly affected by a live person-to-person experience. 1831:, then known as Wilbert Anthony Gordon, was the top greeting card model in the world and inspired a cottage industry, including greeting cards, T-shirts, fans, stationery, gift bags, etc. 5288: 1159:

magazines. Some plus-size models have appeared in runway shows and campaigns for mainstream retailers and designers such as Gucci, Guess, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Levi's and Versace Jeans.

1511:

the median earnings for a model in the United States, as of 2021, is $ 34,000 annually. There are approximately 3,200 men and women who work as models full-time in the United States.

883:

banned models under the age of sixteen as well as models who appeared to have an eating disorder. Similarly, other countries placed bans on unhealthy, and underage models, including

5028: 4776: 3041: 2313: 2127:

Parisian whose Instagram photos nearly always featured alcohol. The account amassed 65,000 followers in a month, after which a reveal video posted to it had over 160,000 views.

123:

modelling. Models are featured in various media formats, including books, magazines, films, newspapers, the Internet, and television. Fashion modelling is sometimes featured in

5146: 4286: 3530: 3128: 457:

makeup done before they arrived at a shoot. Meanwhile, agencies took responsibility for a model's promotional materials and branding. That same year, former top fashion model

3592: 2392: 2122:

has blurred the line between reality and social media, amassing more than 200,000 followers without revealing whether she is real or computer-generated. Australian comedian

1080:

passed a law requiring models to be declared healthy by a doctor to participate in fashion shows. The law also requires re-touched images to be marked as such in magazines.

4523: 143:

and reality TV stars, frequently participate in modelling contests, assignments, and contracts in addition to their regular work. Modelling often is a part-time activity.

5067: 4146: 3765:"CAMILLE KOSTEK on Instagram: "Recently I experienced a situation that rattled me for a moment, so I wanted to take it to my page for whoever is open to reading.I made…"" 3409: 93: 4206: 4112: 5207: 3223: 5097: 4340: 1968:

models work a trade show floorspace or booth and represent a company to attendees. Trade show models are typically not regular employees of the company, but are

4897: 4082: 2882: 840:

In the late 2000s, the Brazilians fell out of favour on the runways. Editorial clients were favouring models with a china-doll or alien look to them, such as

5365:

Vogels, Josey, and Smee, Tracy. "Object of Desire: Idealized Male Bodies Sell Everything from Underwear to Appliances; Are We Creating a Male Beauty Myth?"

248:. There were no standard physical measurement requirements for a model, and most designers would use women of varying sizes to demonstrate variety in their 5005: 2256: 3383: 2131:

accusations on these sites can harm legitimate models' reputations, and some women in the industry consider them a way for men to exert power over women.

2091:

had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer

3553: 1595:

competitors followed suit and produced their own Page 3 sections. It was during this time that glamour models first came to prominence with the likes of

1088:

Fashion modelling also includes modelling clothing in fashion magazines. In Japan, there are different types of fashion magazine models. Exclusive models

5261: 3663: 3151: 1823:

models or models with distinctive attributes. This type of modelling is usually a cross between glamour modelling and art modelling. Publishers such as

3071: 5176: 4867: 4738: 2956: 3853:

Haidarali, Laila (2005). "Polishing Brown Diamonds: African American Women, Popular Magazines, and the Advent of Modeling in Early Postwar America".

2027:

in American boxing. In some cases, Instagram gives unsigned models a platform to attract the attention of agencies and talent scouts. American model

2907: 1537:

There is no industry standard for glamour modelling and it varies greatly by country. For the most part, glamour models are limited to modelling in

3011: 2019:, begin their careers conventionally and subsequently become Instagram models. Some models use Instagram success to develop their careers, such as 414:

5 feet 6 inches (168 cm) with a 32" bust and had a boy's haircut, is credited with changing model ideals. At that time, she earned

3254: 1563:, music videos, and extra work in films. However, some extremely popular glamour models transition into commercial print modelling, appearing in 317:

was among the first black models in the industry to gain recognition in Paris. However, these models were unknown outside the fashion community.

4593: 4317: 3360: 2599: 2054:

strategy. Research indicates that 89% of influencers use Instagram to promote themselves, compared to 20% using Twitter and 16% using Facebook.

4545: 4471: 3796: 3336: 2810: 1336:

persisted. Banks not only dominated the runway as a teen, she took over countless pop culture platforms. Being the first black model to cover

1006:

variation regionally, and by market tier, subject to current prevailing trends at any point, in any era, by agents, agencies and end-clients.

5356: 3199: 2876: 2630: 1750:, is a female model who primarily models for magazines, especially men's magazines, photobooks or DVDs. It is considered part of the overall 1269: 4417: 3622: 3311: 2931: 2046:

began photographing their girlfriends in various outfits. Instagram models often attempt to become social media influencers and engage in

1052:

also was a model and had died immediately after a runway show several months prior. They were amongst the three fashion models to die of

2991: 2087:. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become cosplayers' favourite platform. American actress 1779:

process that was once a staple of newspaper photo features. The rotogravure process is still used for commercial printing of magazines,

1104:

are models who regularly appear in a fashion magazine and model exclusively for it. On the other hand, street models, or "reader models"

655: 488: 4259: 2305: 2278: 4632: 3033: 2745: 2339: 4391: 5338: 5324: 4290: 3522: 3120: 1187: 758: 651: 494: 3584: 1308:, and more have all featured Campbell in their campaigns. She used her remarkable success to achieve more than fashion excellence. 4497: 733:", and were boosted to global recognition and new heights of wealth for the industry. In 1991, Turlington signed a contract with 4519: 1021:– still have 35"-23.5"-35" measurements. Although in some fashion centres, a size 00 is more desirable than a size 0. 259:. Models remained fairly anonymous, and relatively poorly paid, until the late 1940s, when the world's first three supermodels, 5059: 4176: 4138: 3896: 2447: 3406: 879:

subsequently asked designers to sign a contract stating they would not use models under the age of sixteen. On March 3, 2012,

5386: 4450: 4019: 2510: 2166: 1862: 1840: 1713: 1367: 4198: 3094: 2655: 4104: 3915: 2099:

gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models

2540: 2484: 2216: 1009:

Formerly, the required measurements for models were 35"-23.5"-35" in (90-60-90 cm), the alleged measurements of

3215: 2369: 5396: 2418: 1633: 1427:

to check the fit, drape and visual appearance of a design on a representative human being, effectively acting as a live

5089: 4836: 2707: 1394:

and more are continuing the fight for black presence in the modelling world and using their successors as inspiration.

1167: 773:

By the late 1990s, the heroin chic era had run its course. Teen-inspired clothing infiltrated mainstream fashion, teen

1033: 4889: 2681: 2620: 2229: 1375: 129: 4567: 4236: 4074: 2118:

Instagram model techniques and aesthetics have also been used in unconventional or parody profiles. Instagram model

2095:

acquired 5.5 million Instagram followers, allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model

5147:"This Instagram model has thousands of followers and they're mostly people trying to work out if she's fake or not" 3823: 2866: 1508: 3993: 3685: 2775: 770:

to meet commercial modelling demand. The mid‑1990s also saw many Asian countries establishing modelling agencies.

5391: 4997: 2176: 1784: 1455:

6 in (1.68 m) and do not qualify as fashion models) have found success in women's body part modelling.

627: 3277: 5120: 3712: 3380: 1572: 990: 903:(BMI) requirement. The French law also requires digitally altered pictures of models to be identified as such. 5060:"Millionaire models of Instagram: The stunning women you've never heard of raking in the cash on social media" 5029:"Kayla Itsines: The personal trainer turned Instagram star on social media, body image and her new found fame" 3646: 3949:

Black Models Matter: Challenging the Racism of Aesthetics and the Facade of Inclusion in the Fashion Industry

3554:"Fashion's new Dahling; All Woman: Sophie Makes A Comeback with Three New Contracts and a Sexy, Slimmer Look" 4945: 4442:

Rebel Heart: An American Rock 'n' Roll Journey: Bebe Buell, Victor Bockris: 9780312266943: Amazon.com: Books

2080: 1301: 876: 237: 4859: 3434: 2948: 1599:. As a result, the United Kingdom has a very large glamour market and numerous glamour modelling agencies. 1499:

alternative way of presenting a fashion show when space is too limited to have a full runway fashion show.

1013:. Today's fashion models tend to have measurements closer to the AMA-recommended shape, but some – such as 4971: 2899: 2112: 2067: 2038:

The Instagram model concept originated in the late 2000s, when the boyfriends of fashion bloggers such as

1773: 568: 310: 35: 3007: 1607:

left the fashion world and began modelling for men's magazines. In the previous decades, posing nude for

931: 911:'s gross earnings; and employers must set aside time and a dedicated space for educational instruction. 849: 650:, one of the top earning models in 1980, earned $ 200 an hour for print and $ 2,000 for television plus 5289:"Sexist websites are 'ruining lives' of women on Instagram, exposing them as 'escorts and prostitutes'" 4810: 3824:"There's a group of women that the clothing industry is ignoring — and it's costing them tons of money" 2837: 2079:

acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the

1869:

are also magazines that are geared towards specifically fitness modelling or getting fit and in shape.

1689:, the offline glamour market became saturated by the mid-2000s, and numerous men's magazines including 50: 3246: 4601: 4313: 3467: 3357: 2596: 2051: 2047: 753: 209: 120: 42: 4549: 4467: 3967: 3333: 2574: 2057:

Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model

3468:"How Dokumo, "Amateur Fashion Models", Have Been Making Impacts on Japanese Girls' Fashion Culture" 3392: 2802: 2088: 1520: 1142: 1057: 935: 810: 619: 256: 4919: 2393:"David Bailey's favourite model Jean Shrimpton was the Shrimp who sparked the Sixties – Telegraph" 2011:, who use Instagram to promote their traditional modelling careers, although some models, such as 1460: 852:

were engaged in a legal battle, with each agency alleging that the other was stealing its models.

3878: 2062: 1916: 1604: 1352: 1342: 1337: 943: 939: 790: 786: 714: 563:

were some of the top black fashion models who paved the way for black women in fashion. In 1975,

124: 67: 4674: 3303: 798: 575:

magazine, labeled one of the "New Beauties", giving further name recognition to fashion models.

4413: 3614: 2923: 1525: 5352: 5334: 5320: 4648: 4628: 4446: 3870: 3655: 3195: 3191: 3185: 2872: 2626: 2191: 2032: 1910: 1893: 1883: 1804: 1624: 1542: 1370:, and Claude Monanta, Banks was truly dominating the fashion world. In addition, she acted in 1249: 1155: 1125: 722: 698: 564: 522: 466: 462: 458: 365: 318: 286: 281:

in shaping the careers of fashion models. One of the most popular models during the 1940s was

268: 2987: 192:, but almost any medium may be used. Although commercial motives dominate over aesthetics in 4134: 3862: 3764: 3498: 2282: 2023:, who worked as a fashion model before being discovered via Instagram and gaining work as a 1691: 1676: 1660: 1648: 1417: 1358: 1285: 1257: 1217: 1069: 930:

different locations, constantly travelling between those cities where fashion is well known—

671: 631: 526: 350: 273: 264: 226: 165: 116: 112: 2753: 1463:

in New York. Parts Models is the largest parts agency, representing over 300 parts models.

4383: 3413: 3387: 3364: 3340: 2995: 2730: 2603: 2335: 2171: 2108: 2043: 2004: 1945:"Spokesmodel" is a term used for a model who is employed to be associated with a specific 1905: 1845: 1812: 1808: 1616: 1391: 1289: 1245: 1232: 1137: 1029: 999: 900: 868: 606: 518: 510: 361: 314: 282: 181: 3119:

Darwell, Robert A.; Theodore C. Max; Edwin Komen; James A. Mercer III (29 October 2013).

2115:, was killed in September 2023 as part of an increase in violence against LGBTQ+ people. 200:

or by informal groups of experienced artists who gather to share the expense of a model.

4739:"From Construction to High Fashion: How Instagram Helped This Male Model Get Discovered" 4493: 1888: 4345: 3713:"Myla Dalbesio on Her New Calvin Klein Campaign and the Rise of the 'In-Between' Model" 2647: 2462: 2186: 2148: 2123: 2100: 2096: 2028: 1981: 1620: 1570:

In the UK, glamour modelling became a prominent feature of the newspaper industry when

1444: 1325: 1292:, Russian Vogue, and the first British black model to cover British vogue. Brands like 1281: 1273: 1183: 1171: 1146: 1010: 985: 778: 726: 718: 710: 706: 705:, "we don't wake up for less than $ 10,000 a day". Evangelista and her contemporaries, 594: 449: 430: 416: 394: 383: 334: 260: 249: 245: 177: 3686:"Why the Average American Woman Is Being Left Out of the Traditional Fashion Industry" 445: 176:

that includes the human figure. The most common types of art created using models are

5380: 4737:

Mara Schiavocampo; Claire Pedersen; Timor Balaish; Lauren Effron (26 February 2015).

4709: 3882: 2104: 2092: 2084: 2016: 1950: 1924: 1824: 1792: 1751: 1424: 1383: 1333: 1297: 1253: 1222: 1065: 1018: 833: 540: 410: 402: 290: 241: 169: 161: 5262:"Insta-hookers? Sites say they expose 'Instagram models' who are really prostitutes" 4172: 4045: 662:

in New York. In 1981, cosmetics companies began contracting top models to lucrative

506: 5344: 2871:(First ed.). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. p. 134. 2803:"The Fashion World Is Rocked by Model Wars, Part Two: the Ford Empire Strikes Back" 2746:"Who Is Patti Hansen? Just the Successor to Tiegs and Fawcett, or So Says Scavullo" 1954: 1896:, a cigarette brand they are promoting, printed on the backside of their shorts in 1828: 1827:

in Germany introduced alternative models and punk photography to larger audiences.

1816: 1596: 1580:

in 1969, a section in their newspaper which featured sexually suggestive images of

1560: 1261: 1213: 1195: 1121: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1024:

The often thin shape of many fashion models has been criticised for warping girls'

924: 920: 806: 749: 729:

became arguably the most recognisable models in the world, earning the moniker of "

674:, a fashionable trend from the late 1940s to the early 1960s, has made a comeback. 659: 647: 623: 611: 560: 548: 532: 398: 354: 306: 298: 230: 193: 75: 2514: 345: 1686: 373:

agents. It was not uncommon for models staying in hotels such as La Louisiana in

2457: 2156: 2119: 1998:

Instagram models are people who have accumulated a large number of followers on

1940: 1807:

is any model who does not fit into the conventional model types and may include

1769: 1671: 1484: 1448: 1387: 1379: 1037: 967: 908: 741: 690: 667: 663: 536: 480: 330: 326: 322: 302: 189: 173: 152: 97: 83: 79: 4998:"Why Snapchat's Influencer Economy Runs on Hot Tubs, Selfies, and Whey Protein" 4440: 3797:"'Sports Illustrated' model Camille Kostek was told to adjust her measurements" 2536: 2488: 196:, its artwork commonly employs models. Models are most frequently employed for 3947: 2422: 2377: 2138: 2076: 2058: 2039: 2020: 2008: 1969: 1965: 1765: 1577: 1440: 1329: 1311: 1277: 1265: 1237: 1025: 872: 859: 841: 797:, the models who rose to fame had to be sexier for the digital age. Following 794: 767: 763: 734: 730: 697:

The high fashion models of the late 1980s dominated the early 1990s. In 1990,

635: 598: 556: 552: 544: 500: 197: 3874: 3737: 3659: 3493: 255:

The modelling profession expanded to photo modelling with the development of

17: 4828: 4341:"Coco Rocha Trains New Generation of Models to Survive a Predatory Industry" 3344: 2703: 2196: 2181: 2161: 2024: 1999: 1928: 1920: 1428: 1403: 1321: 963: 845: 823: 774: 745: 686: 639: 584: 185: 136: 3866: 3773: 828: 590: 229:, fashion had been displayed in miniature form to (often royal) clients by 4563: 2677: 2233: 1340:, Banks was one of the most prominent models in the early 2000s. Covering 285:, who was paid $ 25 per hour, a large sum at the time; through the 1950s, 4228: 1850: 1780: 1776: 1639: 1615:

was a stepping stone which catapulted the careers of Victoria Silvstedt,

1564: 1556: 1538: 1489: 1421: 951: 3121:"The New Catwalk Experience: New York Tightens Laws for Underage Models" 5177:"The model world of Instagram parody star Celeste Barber – in pictures" 2834:"Kitchen Table Conversation with Cindy Morris and Roxan Gould on Vimeo" 2072: 2031:

entered the profession as a result of being discovered on Instagram by

2012: 1646:

In the mid-1990s, a series of men's magazines were established such as

1547: 1073: 1041: 1014: 959: 855: 782: 370: 140: 71: 4468:"'Interviú' desnuda a Nereida Gallardo, la novia de Cristiano Ronaldo" 3095:"How Have 'Model Health' Laws Actually Impacted the Fashion Industry?" 2779: 1704:

be in that 1% of people that get that, and become really successful."

744:" trend became popular amongst New York and London editorial clients. 682: 470:

live locally, to reside in their house, a precursor to model housing.

337:

in New York, making it one of the oldest model agencies in the world.

4777:"Instafamous: Meet the social media influencers redefining celebrity" 1820: 1552: 1363: 1293: 1077: 975: 955: 896: 892: 802: 615: 406: 390: 294: 101: 5239:"Model reveals the truth about prostitution in the fashion industry" 4494:"BBC News – Sussex benefit cheat glamour model Dionne Stenner fined" 3952:(MA thesis). City University of New York – via Academic Works. 3064:"Vogue bans models who are too skinny, underage - style - TODAY.com" 2217:

Great Fashion Designs of the Victorian Era Paper Dolls in Full Color

5208:"Who is Louise Delage? New Instagram influencer not what she seems" 4946:"The Hottest Female Cosplayers On Instagram | Cosplay News Network" 2566: 567:

landed a then-unprecedented million-dollar contract as the face of

3994:"Robin Givhan: Confronting the Lack of Black Models on the Runway" 3067: 1980: 1946: 1897: 1887: 1844: 1666: 1603:

industry standards, and took a different approach. Models such as

1524: 1483: 1310: 1305: 1166: 1141: 984: 971: 888: 884: 854: 827: 681: 646:

By the 1980s, most models could make modeling a full-time career.

589: 580: 505: 484: 444: 378: 374: 344: 105: 49: 31: 4699:

Seaver, Linda. The Secret of Her Excess Oakland Tribune (8-13-87)

4439:

Rebel Heart: An American Rock 'n' Roll Journey (13 August 2001).

1048:, died from heart problems secondary to malnutrition. Her sister 3585:"Anna Nicole Smith's Death Five Years On: Timeline of a Tragedy" 2567:"The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue: An intellectual history" 947: 63: 3916:"Donyale Luna, The First Black Model To Cover Vogue UK (PHOTO)" 1529:

Glamour models posing on the red carpet — Hollywood, California

1252:

stated "it was the black models that had made the difference."

4384:"UK | Magazine | Page Three girls – the naked truth" 4020:"At 45, Tyra Banks Is Back on the Cover of Sports Illustrated" 3439: 3368: 2107:

have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models.

1654: 439: 425: 3034:"Fashion news: Underage models banned at London Fashion Week" 2833: 762:, there was a need for healthier-looking supermodels such as 4287:"I Was DeNiro's Leg: Tales from the parts-modeling industry" 4050:

Fashion-Incubator:Lessons from the Sustainable Factory Floor

1439:

Some models are employed for their body parts. For example,

1611:

resulted in models losing their agencies and endorsements.

1036:

in September 2006 turned away models who were judged to be

571:'s Babe perfume and the same year appeared on the cover of 236:

Modelling as a profession was first established in 1853 by

96:) is considered to be different from other types of public 5369:(Montréal), vol. 3, no. 46 (14-20 Dec. 1995), p. , 10–11. 1040:

by medical personnel who were on hand. In February 2007 a

946:. Second-tier international fashion centre cities include 5373:.: The caption title (on p. 10) is "Male Attention". 4890:"'Frozen' Lookalike, Anna Faith, Totally Looks Like Elsa" 4548:(Press release). MediaCorp. 30 April 2009. Archived from 3968:"Naomi Campbell and 10 Black Models Who Owned the Runway" 3647:"Why aren't there more 'middle' sized models in fashion?" 1588:

models. From 1970 models appeared topless. In the 1980s,

793:

and bare midriffs. As fashion changed to a more youthful

737:

that paid her $ 800,000 for twelve days' work each year.

461:

opened up her own fashion agency with her husband called

4623:

Galbraith, P. W.; Karlin, J. G., eds. (30 August 2012).

2622:

MODELING by Shahin Zartosht: A guide to becoming a Model

5121:"Popular Iraqi TikToker allegedly shot dead in Baghdad" 4860:"Jen Selter Shows off her Famous Butt in "Vanity Fair"" 3523:"Q&A: Paul Marciano on 30 Years of Guess Campaigns" 1220:

model to appear on the cover of the British edition of

208:"Fashion model" redirects here. For the 1945 film, see 3738:"Size 10 model: Controversy over my body 'so surreal'" 2924:"Supermodel Status: A Brief History Of The Supermodel" 2421:. Twiggylawson.co.uk. 23 February 1966. Archived from 2306:"Jean Patchett, 75, a Model Who Helped Define the 50s" 1919:

that make use of promotional models may take place in

428:

2,037.32 in 2023) an hour, while the average wage was

277:

covers; her name recognition led to the importance of

54:

A female model posing on a typical studio shooting set

30:

This article is about the role a person may take as a

1443:

may be used to promote products held in the hand and

1284:, born in London, was the first black model to cover 27:

Person displaying products or serving as a visual aid

1374:

and created her own reality competition show called

1203:

total fatty hedonist. They're like, 'Pick a lane.'"

4546:"MediaCorp launches Style: Men, ARENA to be closed" 3407:

Models in France must provide doctor's note to work

2249:"Fabulous faces of fashion: A century of modelling" 1236:magazine in October 1969, covered their issue with 4811:"What It's Actually Like to Be an Instagram Model" 3772: 3645: 2442: 2440: 41:"Fashion Model" redirects here. For the film, see 5317:Model : the Ugly Business of Beautiful Women 3461: 3459: 3457: 3435:"A day in the life of a Japanese 'hostess' model" 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 2573:. Washington Post. Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC. 1664:. At the same time, magazines including Sweden's 1447:-related products. (e.g. rings, other jewelry or 1194:nor plus model, I'm right in the middle. Actress 658:contest. That same year, John Casablancas opened 517:The 1970s marked numerous milestones in fashion. 4520:"Big Brother: Only glamour models allowed – now" 4339:Bhasin, Kim; Holman, Jordyn (19 February 2021). 3008:"Model agency wars Next vs Ford (Vogue.com UK)" 1743: 1727: 1174:is a normal-size or "middle model" at size 4/6. 1113: 1097: 583:. The next year Cal-Carries was established in 233:, before the clothes were made in human size. 2456:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024). 2336:"Chanel Iman – Fashion Model – Profile on FMD" 1904:A promotional model is a model hired to drive 1757: 1737: 1721: 1198:has described this body type in her 2011 book 1107: 1091: 360:In the 1960s, the modelling world established 5349:Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model 4972:"The Hottest Slave Leia Cosplay on Instagram" 4625:Idols and Celebrity in Japanese Media Culture 4377: 4375: 4373: 3897:"The tragic tale of Donyale Luna - Telegraph" 2928:Fashion Gone Rogue (www.fashiongonerogue.com) 1627:. Pamela Anderson became so popular from her 1149:, a size 16, is considered a plus-size model. 172:who provide a reference or inspiration for a 8: 4564:"Newsbeat – Revealed: 'My body makes money'" 4105:"Meet the model who stands in for Kate Moss" 3187:Career Opportunities in the Fashion Industry 748:became its poster child through her ads for 1631:spreads that she was able to land roles on 752:. With the popularity of lingerie retailer 341:The 1960s and the beginning of the industry 4068: 4066: 3494:"女子大生読者モデルは平成で終わる？ファッション誌で激減。もう憧れの存在ではない。" 2900:"Super models class of 1990 back in vogue" 2778:. Supermodeloftheworld.com. Archived from 2374:The Peter Marlowe Model Composite Archives 1056:in a six-month span. The other victim was 325:'s measurements are 32"-23"-33". In 1946, 4804: 4802: 4587: 4585: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2281:. Oldmagazinearticles.com. Archived from 321:'s measurements were 38"-24"-36" whereas 2597:Beverly Johnson's got the right attitude 2560: 2558: 1795:started their careers as gravure idols. 5331:Male Model: the World Behind the Camera 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 2953:Harper's Bazaar (www.harpersbazaar.com) 2704:"Elite Model Management India Pvt. Ltd" 2207: 1154:to selling large-sized clothing, e.g., 5333:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979. 4732: 4730: 4420:from the original on 18 September 2012 4044:Fasanella, Kathleen (17 August 2010). 3334:Do thin models warp girls' body image? 3257:from the original on 30 September 2011 2710:from the original on 28 September 2012 2543:from the original on 14 September 2010 111:Types of modelling include: fine art, 5157:from the original on 6 September 2017 4787:from the original on 1 September 2017 4749:from the original on 29 December 2017 4500:from the original on 23 December 2011 4474:from the original on 21 December 2011 4394:from the original on 4 September 2012 4166: 4164: 3961: 3959: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3492:Kobayashi, Tetsuo (14 January 2019). 3314:from the original on 27 December 2016 3044:from the original on 15 November 2012 3014:from the original on 10 November 2012 2910:from the original on 21 December 2013 2813:from the original on 20 November 2012 2776:"Ford Models Supermodel of the World" 2744:Clurman, Shirley (18 February 1980). 2684:from the original on 8 September 2012 2577:from the original on 27 November 2007 777:was on the rise, and artists such as 525:woman to appear on the cover of U.S. 7: 5039:from the original on 9 December 2017 4900:from the original on 1 December 2017 4320:from the original on 2 December 2012 4229:"About Carmen Hand Model Management" 4115:from the original on 11 January 2014 3711:Chernikoff, Leah (7 November 2014). 3666:from the original on 11 January 2022 3615:"Levi's Boyfriend Collection F/W 10" 3595:from the original on 12 October 2012 3564:from the original on 19 October 2013 3433:Janette, Misha (16 September 2010). 3276:Effron, Lauren (14 September 2011). 3165:from the original on 19 October 2013 3131:from the original on 30 October 2013 2930:. Fashion Gone Rogue. 14 July 2015. 2898:Callahan, Susannah (4 August 2013). 2868:The Model As Muse: Embodying Fashion 2865:Harold Koda, Kohle Yohannan (2009). 2619:Zartosht, Shahin (27 January 2021). 1985:Atmosphere models at a costume party 1200:Is Everybody Hanging Out Without Me? 1118:, abbreviated as "dokumo" for short) 989:Fashion models on the runway during 848:. During the 2000s, Ford Models and 386:has branches in Paris and New York. 5145:Maya Oppenheim (6 September 2016). 4870:from the original on 23 August 2017 4649:"Bianca Beauchamp Cosplay in Latex" 4594:"Japan 101: Guide to Gravure Idols" 4570:from the original on 2 January 2012 4075:"Their hands are worth 1,200 a day" 3226:from the original on 29 August 2009 3152:"Interview with Catwalk Model Rusu" 2658:from the original on 6 January 2010 2513:. Fmmodelagency.com. Archived from 2399:from the original on 27 August 2012 2395:. London: Fashion.telegraph.co.uk. 2391:Armstrong, Lisa (20 January 2012). 2342:from the original on 30 August 2012 2316:from the original on 29 August 2012 656:Ford Models Supermodel of the World 489:Ford Models Supermodel of the World 5351:. University of California Press. 5329:Hix, Charles, and Michael Taylor. 5237:Roberts, Sophie (30 August 2017). 5218:from the original on 12 April 2018 5119:Morey, Alice (29 September 2023). 5070:from the original on 12 April 2018 4858:Stephanie Radvan (13 March 2014). 4522:. Nowmagazine.co.uk. 7 June 2012. 4314:"Five Fun Facts About Hand Models" 4179:from the original on 30 March 2013 4149:from the original on 11 April 2010 3992:Givhan, Robin (6 September 2013). 2885:from the original on 8 August 2016 2646:Fonseca, Nicholas (29 June 2001). 2565:Curtis, Bryan (16 February 2005). 1488:Podium model modelling a dress by 1032:. Organisers of a fashion show in 25: 5287:Rachel, Hosie (12 January 2017). 5008:from the original on 22 July 2016 4526:from the original on 28 June 2012 4382:Braid, Mary (14 September 2004). 4239:from the original on 28 July 2013 4209:from the original on 3 March 2013 4085:from the original on 4 March 2010 3966:Haynes, Clarence (24 June 2019). 3914:Wilson, Julee (1 February 2012). 3644:Holt, Bethan (10 November 2018). 3381:Ban on stick-think models illegal 3358:Skinny models banned from catwalk 3247:"how to become a plus size model" 3190:. Info base Publishing. pp. 3184:Vogt, Peter; Angie Wojak (2007). 2959:from the original on 18 July 2016 2934:from the original on 14 July 2015 1567:, bikini and lingerie campaigns. 1280:paved the way for black success. 759:Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue 495:Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue 168:. Artist's models are often paid 5187:from the original on 6 July 2017 5100:from the original on 14 May 2018 5027:Blair, Olivia (5 October 2016). 4496:. Bbc.co.uk. 12 September 2011. 4258:Herald Journal (30 March 2003). 4073:Hare, Brianna (10 August 2009). 3625:from the original on 13 May 2012 3533:from the original on 6 July 2012 3278:"Fashion Models: By the Numbers" 2840:from the original on 13 May 2013 2454:"consistent series" supplied in 2141: 5260:Falzone, Diana (19 July 2016). 4839:from the original on 2 May 2016 4675:"Cuh_Booom – It's Christie Jay" 4266:from the original on 7 May 2016 3583:Serpe, Gina (8 February 2012). 3302:Trebay, Guy (7 February 2008). 2537:"Europe's Leading Model Agency" 2485:"Europe's Leading Model Agency" 2448:Gross Domestic Product deflator 2304:Cathy Horyn (4 February 2002). 1863:fitness and figure competitions 1416:) is a person who is used by a 4920:"Anna Faith Top Ten Cosplayer" 4809:Rosie Spinks (7 August 2016). 4775:Heather Saul (27 March 2016). 4592:Jimi Okelana (10 March 2012). 4289:. Alan Burdick. Archived from 3521:Tran, Khan T.L. (1 May 2012). 2947:Brown, Laura (23 March 2009). 2904:New York Post (www.nypost.com) 2511:"FM Agency – London – Contact" 2370:"A Brief History Of Modelling" 2368:Peter Marlowe (January 2007). 2247:Walker, Harriet (4 May 2009). 2167:List of models in music videos 1841:Fitness and figure competition 1714:List of Japanese gravure idols 899:, which all enacted a minimum 579:as well as Friday's Models in 1: 5206:Hunt, Elle (6 October 2016). 5058:Sam Webb (26 December 2015). 4710:"Definition: Instagram Model" 4312:BellaSugar (11 August 2009). 2458:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?" 2338:. Fashionmodeldirectory.com. 1734:, often abbreviated to gradol 614:, Lauren Hutton and Iman for 139:, including actors, singers, 66:either to display commercial 5319:. New York: IT Books, 2011. 4260:"A Model For Good Hand Care" 4171:FoxNews.com (13 July 2002). 3946:Newman, Scarlett L. (2017). 3552:Brown, Annie (3 July 2000). 3416:, The Guardian, 18 December. 3220:associationofmodelagents.org 3216:"Getting Started as a Model" 3010:. Vogue.co.uk. 24 May 2010. 2419:"Twiggy – The Official Site" 2162:Instagram's impact on people 1892:Two models with the logo of 1072:just after stepping off the 216:History of fashion modelling 3466:Satsuki (7 December 2015). 1744: 1728: 1534:0.73 (waist-to-hip ratio). 1186:who was on a solo cover of 1114: 1098: 921:Fashion show § Catwalk 801:'s breakthrough, a wave of 740:By the mid‑1990s, the new " 531:in 1974. Models, including 5413: 4894:The Huffington Post Canada 4285:Alan Burdick (July 2002). 4018:Trebay, Guy (8 May 2019). 3855:Journal of Women's History 2609:, Retrieved 23 August 2009 2487:. Models 1. Archived from 1938: 1881: 1849:Fitness model posing with 1838: 1711: 1518: 1509:Bureau of Labor Statistics 1401: 1135: 918: 821: 207: 150: 40: 29: 4566:. BBC. 10 December 2010. 4416:. Victoriasilvstedt.com. 2177:List of modeling agencies 2065:by 2014 and modelled for 1758: 1738: 1722: 1503:Earnings and demographics 1108: 1092: 597:, one of the most famous 465:. By 1968, FM Agency and 119:, fitness, and body-part 4139:"The sum of their parts" 2990:retrieved 13 July 2006 2980:Death of the Supermodels 2706:. Elitemodelsindia.com. 1718:In Japan, a gravure idol 1376:America's Next Top Model 991:Los Angeles Fashion Week 618:, Margaux Hemingway for 313:also dominated fashion. 130:America's Next Top Model 4466:Gente (26 April 2008). 3901:fashion.telegraph.co.uk 3125:The National Law Review 3093:TFL (12 October 2020). 2728:Best–Selling Beauties, 2648:"Entertainment Weekly: 1957:between 1954 and 1999. 1372:Fresh Prince of Bel Air 877:British Fashion Council 638:, and Cheryl Tiegs for 246:Parisian fashion houses 238:Charles Frederick Worth 4173:"'Part' Time Modeling" 4046:"What is a fit model?" 3918:– via Huff Post. 3867:10.1353/jowh.2005.0007 3822:Schlossberg, Mallory. 3529:. Women's Wear Daily. 3150:Rusu, M (April 2013). 2734:October 1981, page 120 1986: 1901: 1853: 1772:", which is a type of 1752:idol industry in Japan 1680:to gain fame. Several 1530: 1492: 1316: 1175: 1150: 994: 863: 837: 694: 601: 514: 483:had many tall, leggy, 453: 357: 146: 55: 36:Model (disambiguation) 34:. For other uses, see 5387:Modeling (profession) 5241:. News Corp Australia 4111:. 18 September 2008. 3371:. September 13, 2006. 3304:"The Vanishing Point" 3161:. Paris. p. 33. 3155:(Printed Publication) 2906:. NYP HOLDINGS, INC. 2607:The Houston Chronicle 1984: 1891: 1848: 1793:female idols in Japan 1528: 1487: 1314: 1170: 1145: 988: 862:, an Australian model 858: 850:NEXT Model Management 831: 685: 593: 509: 448: 442:382 in 2023) a week. 348: 53: 4976:Cosplay News Network 4950:Cosplay News Network 4924:Cosplay News Network 4679:Cosplay News Network 4653:Cosplay News Network 4552:on 16 December 2010. 4233:carmenhandmodels.com 3396:, February 16, 2007. 3390:, Jennifer Melocco, 3159:Expatriates Magazine 2994:15 July 2006 at the 2955:. Brant Publishing. 2832:Like (6 July 2010). 2517:on 28 September 2009 2052:engagement marketing 2048:influencer marketing 210:Fashion Model (film) 141:sports personalities 78:) or to serve as an 43:Fashion Model (film) 5397:Models (profession) 3777:on 23 December 2021 3591:. People Magazine. 3393:The Daily Telegraph 2949:"Classic Lindbergh" 2756:on 20 November 2012 2625:. Shahin Zartosht. 2450:figures follow the 2425:on 11 February 2003 2236:on 17 October 2007. 1917:Marketing campaigns 1787:product packaging. 1768:term derived from " 1521:Glamour photography 1058:Ana Carolina Reston 811:Alessandra Ambrosio 474:The 1970s and 1980s 389:By the late 1960s, 329:was established by 311:Carmen Dell'Orefice 257:fashion photography 227:14th-century Europe 62:is a person with a 5090:"Teen temptations" 4829:"Instagram Models" 4681:. 23 December 2017 4627:. Springer, 2012. 4262:. Herald Journal. 4024:The New York Times 3744:. 11 November 2014 3472:Tokyo Girls Update 3412:2016-12-26 at the 3386:2007-11-13 at the 3363:2006-11-24 at the 3339:2012-07-02 at the 3308:The New York Times 2982:by C. L. Johnson, 2782:on 6 December 2000 2680:. Fridayfarm.net. 2650:Papa's Little Girl 2602:2009-08-26 at the 2491:on 20 October 2012 2063:Internet celebrity 1987: 1902: 1878:Promotional models 1854: 1799:Alternative models 1605:Victoria Silvstedt 1531: 1493: 1362:, and walking for 1343:Sports Illustrated 1338:Sports Illustrated 1317: 1264:, Jennifer Brice, 1189:Sports Illustrated 1176: 1151: 1084:Magazine modelling 995: 864: 838: 787:Christina Aguilera 715:Christy Turlington 695: 602: 515: 454: 434:15 (equivalent to 420:80 (equivalent to 362:modelling agencies 358: 56: 5358:978-0-520-26033-7 4978:. 21 January 2018 3201:978-0-8160-6841-8 3074:on 4 October 2012 2878:978-1-58839-312-8 2632:979-8-7012-4573-8 2539:. Models 1. 2230:"modelworker.com" 2192:Female body shape 2033:Wilhelmina Models 1977:Atmosphere models 1961:Trade show models 1911:advertising media 1884:Promotional model 1873:Commercial models 1805:alternative model 1625:Anna Nicole Smith 1507:According to the 1315:Tyra Banks (1995) 1258:Bethann Hardiason 1250:Oscar de la Renta 1156:stock photography 1126:Kyary Pamyu Pamyu 805:models including 754:Victoria's Secret 723:Stephanie Seymour 701:famously said to 699:Linda Evangelista 664:endorsement deals 604:In October 1981, 565:Margaux Hemingway 479:the early 1970s, 463:Wilhelmina Models 459:Wilhelmina Cooper 366:fashion magazines 319:Wilhelmina Cooper 287:Wilhelmina Cooper 269:Lisa Fonssagrives 240:, the "father of 204:Fashion modelling 16:(Redirected from 5404: 5392:Human appearance 5362: 5315:Gross, Michael. 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5183:. 30 June 2017. 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5096:. 23 July 2017. 5094:Deccan Chronicle 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4952:. 21 August 2018 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4926:. 8 October 2018 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4896:. 13 June 2014. 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4806: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4600:. Archived from 4589: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4470:. 20minutos.es. 4463: 4457: 4456: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4379: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4199:"Cool Companies" 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4137:(4 April 2010). 4135:Susannah Cahalan 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3943: 3920: 3919: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3828:Business Insider 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3771:. Archived from 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3649: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3558:The Daily Record 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3499:Business Insider 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3463: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3430: 3417: 3403: 3397: 3378: 3372: 3355: 3349: 3332:Nanci Hellmich, 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3245:sawyer, Meieli. 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3156: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3070:. Archived from 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2986:21 October 2002 2977: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2752:. Archived from 2741: 2735: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2616: 2610: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2376:. Archived from 2365: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2255:. Archived from 2244: 2238: 2237: 2232:. Archived from 2226: 2220: 2212: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2089:Caitlin O'Connor 1994:Instagram models 1763: 1761: 1760: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1634:Home Improvement 1594: 1561:fetish modelling 1418:fashion designer 1218:African-American 1119: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1070:anorexia nervosa 1030:eating disorders 1028:and encouraging 915:Runway modelling 869:eating disorders 672:hourglass figure 632:Cristina Ferrare 437: 433: 423: 419: 377:or the Arena in 265:Bettina Graziani 166:creative process 94:American English 21: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5377: 5376: 5359: 5343: 5312: 5310:Further reading 5307: 5297: 5295: 5293:The Independent 5286: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5151:The Independent 5144: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5033:The Independent 5026: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4774: 4773: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4655:. 6 August 2017 4647: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4604:on 28 July 2016 4591: 4590: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4381: 4380: 4371: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4175:. FoxNews.com. 4170: 4169: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3945: 3944: 3923: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3852: 3851: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3432: 3431: 3420: 3414:Wayback Machine 3404: 3400: 3388:Wayback Machine 3379: 3375: 3365:Wayback Machine 3356: 3352: 3341:Wayback Machine 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3099:The Fashion Law 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2996:Wayback Machine 2978: 2974: 2962: 2960: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2897: 2888: 2886: 2879: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2604:Wayback Machine 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2455: 2446:United Kingdom 2445: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2380:on 8 July 2008. 2367: 2366: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2285:on 1 April 2011 2277: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2253:The Independent 2246: 2245: 2241: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2172:Modeling agency 2147: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2109:Yashika Aannand 2044:Chiara Ferragni 2005:Cara Delevingne 1996: 1979: 1963: 1943: 1937: 1906:consumer demand 1886: 1880: 1875: 1843: 1837: 1801: 1755: 1735: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1617:Pamela Anderson 1592: 1543:men's magazines 1523: 1517: 1505: 1482: 1469: 1437: 1406: 1400: 1392:Jasmine Sanders 1270:Ramona Saunders 1246:Eleanor Lambert 1209: 1165: 1140: 1138:Plus-size model 1134: 1105: 1089: 1086: 1000:plus-size model 927: 919:Main articles: 917: 901:body mass index 826: 820: 818:2000s and since 799:Gisele Bündchen 680: 519:Beverly Johnson 511:Beverly Johnson 476: 435: 429: 424:1,639.1 or 421: 415: 343: 315:Dorothea Church 283:Jinx Falkenburg 223: 218: 213: 206: 182:figure painting 164:as part of the 158:Artist's models 155: 149: 147:Artist's models 92:("modeling" in 82:or to pose for 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5363: 5357: 5341: 5327: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5279: 5252: 5229: 5198: 5168: 5137: 5111: 5081: 5050: 5019: 4989: 4963: 4937: 4911: 4881: 4850: 4820: 4798: 4760: 4726: 4714:Pixlee Turn To 4701: 4692: 4666: 4640: 4634:978-1137283788 4633: 4615: 4598:Axiom Magazine 4581: 4555: 4537: 4511: 4485: 4458: 4451: 4431: 4405: 4369: 4359: 4346:Bloomberg News 4331: 4316:. BellaSugar. 4304: 4293:on 13 May 2013 4277: 4250: 4220: 4190: 4160: 4126: 4096: 4062: 4036: 4010: 3984: 3955: 3921: 3906: 3888: 3840: 3814: 3788: 3755: 3729: 3703: 3677: 3636: 3606: 3575: 3544: 3513: 3484: 3453: 3418: 3405:Kim Willsher, 3398: 3373: 3350: 3325: 3294: 3268: 3237: 3207: 3200: 3176: 3142: 3111: 3085: 3055: 3025: 2999: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2944: 2920: 2895: 2877: 2851: 2824: 2801:Rayl, Salley. 2793: 2767: 2736: 2721: 2695: 2669: 2638: 2631: 2611: 2588: 2554: 2528: 2502: 2476: 2463:MeasuringWorth 2452:MeasuringWorth 2436: 2410: 2383: 2353: 2327: 2310:New York Times 2296: 2270: 2259:on 28 May 2011 2239: 2221: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187:Time for print 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2149:Fashion portal 2136: 2133: 2124:Celeste Barber 2101:Iskra Lawrence 2097:Claudia Alende 2061:had become an 2029:Matthew Noszka 1995: 1992: 1978: 1975: 1962: 1959: 1951:advertisements 1939:Main article: 1936: 1933: 1925:shopping malls 1882:Main article: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1836: 1835:Fitness models 1833: 1800: 1797: 1729:gurabia aidoru 1709: 1706: 1621:Jenny McCarthy 1519:Main article: 1516: 1515:Glamour models 1513: 1504: 1501: 1481: 1478: 1468: 1465: 1436: 1433: 1402:Main article: 1399: 1398:Fitting models 1396: 1368:Chrisitan Dior 1326:Stella Tennant 1286:American Vogue 1282:Naomi Campbell 1274:Naomi Campbell 1208: 1205: 1191:Swimsuit Issue 1184:Camille Kostek 1172:Camille Kostek 1164: 1161: 1147:Chloe Marshall 1136:Main article: 1133: 1130: 1115:dokusha moderu 1099:senzoku moderu 1085: 1082: 1011:Marilyn Monroe 916: 913: 832:The identical 819: 816: 779:Britney Spears 727:Yasmeen Ghauri 719:Tatjana Patitz 711:Cindy Crawford 707:Naomi Campbell 689:, part of the 679: 676: 595:Naomi Campbell 521:was the first 475: 472: 450:Jean Shrimpton 438:307.33 or 395:Jean Shrimpton 384:Marilyn Agency 342: 339: 261:Barbara Goalen 222: 219: 217: 214: 205: 202: 178:figure drawing 151:Main article: 148: 145: 80:artist's model 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5409: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5345:Mears, Ashley 5342: 5340: 5339:0-312-50938-3 5336: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5325:0-062-06790-7 5322: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5280: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5253: 5240: 5233: 5230: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5199: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5138: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5054: 5051: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5023: 5020: 5007: 5003: 5002:Bloomberg L.P 4999: 4993: 4990: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4851: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4616: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4432: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4360: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4278: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4037: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4011: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3985: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3910: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3815: 3803:. 10 May 2019 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3756: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3704: 3692:. 30 May 2018 3691: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:The Telegraph 3648: 3640: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3545: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3502:(in Japanese) 3501: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3295: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3269: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3238: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3180: 3177: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3086: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2839: 2836:. Vimeo.com. 2835: 2828: 2825: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2297: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157:Hip hop model 2155: 2154: 2150: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2113:Noor Alsaffar 2110: 2106: 2105:Tess Holliday 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093:Kayla Itsines 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:Lindsey Pelas 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1825:Goliath Books 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1753: 1746: 1730: 1715: 1708:Gravure idols 1707: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1527: 1522: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496:Podium models 1491: 1486: 1480:Podium models 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467:Petite models 1466: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:fitting model 1411: 1405: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1334:Veronica Webb 1331: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:TIME magazine 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:Pat Cleveland 1251: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1100: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:heart failure 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1019:Zohre Esmaeli 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 1001: 992: 987: 983: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 932:New York City 926: 922: 914: 912: 910: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 861: 857: 853: 851: 847: 843: 835: 834:Carlson Twins 830: 825: 817: 815: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 692: 688: 684: 677: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 608: 600: 596: 592: 588: 586: 582: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:Pat Cleveland 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 520: 512: 508: 504: 502: 497: 496: 490: 486: 482: 473: 471: 468: 467:Models 1 464: 460: 451: 447: 443: 441: 432: 427: 418: 412: 411:Penelope Tree 408: 404: 403:Celia Hammond 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 380: 376: 372: 367: 363: 356: 352: 347: 340: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Jean Patchett 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 242:haute couture 239: 234: 232: 231:fashion dolls 228: 220: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:professionals 167: 163: 162:visual artist 160:pose for any 159: 154: 144: 142: 138: 134: 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 76:fashion shows 73: 69: 65: 61: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 18:Fashion model 5370: 5366: 5348: 5330: 5316: 5296:. Retrieved 5292: 5282: 5270:. Retrieved 5265: 5255: 5243:. Retrieved 5232: 5220:. Retrieved 5212:The Guardian 5211: 5201: 5189:. Retrieved 5181:The Guardian 5180: 5171: 5159:. Retrieved 5150: 5140: 5128:. Retrieved 5124: 5114: 5102:. Retrieved 5093: 5084: 5072:. Retrieved 5064:Daily Mirror 5063: 5053: 5041:. Retrieved 5032: 5022: 5010:. Retrieved 5001: 4992: 4980:. Retrieved 4975: 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4949: 4940: 4928:. Retrieved 4923: 4914: 4902:. Retrieved 4893: 4884: 4872:. Retrieved 4863: 4853: 4841:. Retrieved 4832: 4823: 4814: 4789:. Retrieved 4780: 4751:. Retrieved 4742: 4717:. Retrieved 4713: 4704: 4695: 4683:. Retrieved 4678: 4669: 4657:. Retrieved 4652: 4643: 4624: 4618: 4606:. Retrieved 4602:the original 4597: 4574:19 September 4572:. Retrieved 4558: 4550:the original 4540: 4530:19 September 4528:. Retrieved 4514: 4504:19 September 4502:. Retrieved 4488: 4478:19 September 4476:. Retrieved 4461: 4441: 4434: 4424:19 September 4422:. Retrieved 4408: 4398:19 September 4396:. Retrieved 4387: 4362: 4350:. Retrieved 4344: 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4307: 4295:. Retrieved 4291:the original 4280: 4268:. Retrieved 4253: 4241:. Retrieved 4232: 4223: 4211:. Retrieved 4202: 4193: 4181:. Retrieved 4151:. Retrieved 4142: 4129: 4117:. Retrieved 4108: 4099: 4087:. Retrieved 4078: 4053:. Retrieved 4049: 4039: 4027:. Retrieved 4023: 4013: 4001:. Retrieved 3997: 3987: 3975:. Retrieved 3971: 3948: 3909: 3900: 3891: 3861:(1): 10–37. 3858: 3854: 3831:. Retrieved 3827: 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3800: 3791: 3779:. Retrieved 3774:the original 3768: 3758: 3746:. Retrieved 3741: 3732: 3720:. Retrieved 3716: 3706: 3694:. Retrieved 3689: 3680: 3668:. Retrieved 3651: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3618: 3609: 3597:. Retrieved 3588: 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3557: 3547: 3535:. Retrieved 3526: 3516: 3504:. Retrieved 3497: 3487: 3475:. Retrieved 3471: 3444:. Retrieved 3438: 3401: 3391: 3376: 3353: 3343: 3328: 3316:. Retrieved 3307: 3297: 3285:. Retrieved 3281: 3271: 3261:19 September 3259:. Retrieved 3250: 3240: 3228:. Retrieved 3219: 3210: 3186: 3179: 3167:. Retrieved 3158: 3145: 3133:. Retrieved 3124: 3114: 3102:. Retrieved 3098: 3088: 3078:19 September 3076:. Retrieved 3072:the original 3058: 3048:19 September 3046:. Retrieved 3038:Marie Claire 3037: 3028: 3018:19 September 3016:. Retrieved 3002: 2984:Urban Models 2983: 2979: 2975: 2961:. Retrieved 2952: 2936:. Retrieved 2927: 2912:. Retrieved 2903: 2887:. Retrieved 2867: 2858: 2854: 2844:19 September 2842:. Retrieved 2827: 2817:19 September 2815:. Retrieved 2806: 2796: 2786:19 September 2784:. Retrieved 2780:the original 2770: 2760:19 September 2758:. Retrieved 2754:the original 2749: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2714:19 September 2712:. Retrieved 2698: 2688:19 September 2686:. Retrieved 2672: 2660:. Retrieved 2649: 2641: 2621: 2614: 2606: 2591: 2579:. Retrieved 2570: 2547:19 September 2545:. Retrieved 2531: 2521:19 September 2519:. Retrieved 2515:the original 2505: 2495:19 September 2493:. Retrieved 2489:the original 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2461: 2451: 2429:19 September 2427:. Retrieved 2423:the original 2413: 2403:19 September 2401:. Retrieved 2386: 2378:the original 2373: 2346:19 September 2344:. Retrieved 2330: 2320:19 September 2318:. Retrieved 2309: 2299: 2289:19 September 2287:. Retrieved 2283:the original 2273: 2261:. Retrieved 2257:the original 2252: 2242: 2234:the original 2224: 2215: 2214:Tom Tierney: 2210: 2129: 2117: 2066: 2056: 2037: 1997: 1988: 1964: 1955:Marlboro Man 1944: 1935:Spokesmodels 1915: 1903: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1829:Billi Gordon 1802: 1789: 1717: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687:Jordan Capri 1681: 1675: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1628: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1597:Samantha Fox 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576:established 1571: 1569: 1546: 1536: 1532: 1506: 1495: 1494: 1474: 1470: 1461:Parts Models 1457: 1453: 1438: 1435:Parts models 1425:manufacturer 1413: 1409: 1407: 1384:Winne Harlow 1371: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1318: 1298:Louis Vitton 1262:Billie Blair 1242: 1231: 1228: 1221: 1214:Donyale Luna 1210: 1207:Black models 1199: 1196:Mindy Kaling 1188: 1181: 1177: 1152: 1122:Kaela Kimura 1087: 1062:Luisel Ramos 1054:malnutrition 1050:Eliana Ramos 1046:Luisel Ramos 1023: 1008: 1004: 996: 980: 928: 925:Fashion week 905: 880: 865: 839: 807:Adriana Lima 789:popularised 772: 757: 750:Calvin Klein 739: 702: 696: 660:Elite Models 648:Patti Hansen 645: 628:Estée Lauder 624:Karen Graham 612:Shelley Hack 605: 603: 577: 572: 561:Toukie Smith 549:Donyale Luna 527: 516: 493: 477: 455: 399:Tania Mallet 388: 359: 355:fashion show 307:Evelyn Tripp 299:Dorian Leigh 278: 272: 254: 235: 224: 194:illustration 157: 156: 135: 128: 110: 89: 88: 74:clothing in 59: 57: 47: 5266:foxnews.com 5161:5 September 5043:5 September 4791:5 September 4781:Independent 4719:12 November 4414:"Biography" 4352:22 February 4324:11 November 4297:11 November 4270:11 November 4213:16 December 4153:16 December 3318:17 February 3135:17 November 3104:8 September 2595:Joy Sewing 2581:11 November 2263:5 September 2120:Lil Miquela 2068:Vanity Fair 1970:freelancers 1941:Spokesmodel 1770:rotogravure 1754:. "Gurabia" 1682:Big Brother 1677:Big Brother 1672:Katie Price 1559:modelling, 1555:modelling, 1449:nail polish 1441:hand models 1412:(sometimes 1388:Slick Woods 1380:Joan Smalls 1216:became the 1163:Normal-size 1076:. In 2015, 1038:underweight 968:Los Angeles 909:child model 795:demographic 742:heroin chic 691:heroin chic 668:androgynous 599:supermodels 537:Grace Jones 481:Scandinavia 335:Gerard Ford 327:Ford Models 323:Chanel Iman 303:Suzy Parker 221:Early years 198:art classes 190:photography 174:work of art 153:Model (art) 137:Celebrities 121:promotional 98:performance 84:photography 5381:Categories 5298:20 January 5272:20 January 5268:. Fox News 5245:20 January 4982:10 October 4956:10 October 4930:10 October 4685:10 October 4659:10 October 4452:0312266944 4243:10 January 4183:14 October 4143:nypost.com 4119:13 January 4089:22 October 4029:15 October 4003:15 October 3977:11 October 3619:models.com 3589:people.com 3506:29 October 3477:29 October 3446:29 October 2807:People.com 2750:People.com 2678:"About Us" 2654:. Ew.com. 2203:References 2083:character 2077:Anna Faith 2075:and model 2071:magazine. 2059:Jen Selter 2040:Rumi Neely 2021:Rosie Roff 2009:Gigi Hadid 1966:Trade show 1929:tradeshows 1839:See also: 1766:wasei-eigo 1712:See also: 1545:, such as 1330:Tyra Banks 1278:Tyra Banks 1266:Alva Chinn 1238:Naomi Sims 1068:caused by 1026:body image 873:drug abuse 860:Gemma Ward 842:Gemma Ward 822:See also: 768:Heidi Klum 764:Tyra Banks 756:, and the 735:Maybelline 731:supermodel 636:Max Factor 557:Naomi Sims 553:Minah Bird 545:Alva Chinn 501:supermodel 349:Models on 125:reality TV 100:, such as 5125:GAY TIMES 3972:Biography 3883:144395153 3875:1527-2036 3833:15 August 3807:15 August 3801:yahoo.com 3781:15 August 3769:Instagram 3748:15 August 3742:TODAY.com 3722:15 August 3696:15 August 3690:Brit + Co 3670:15 August 3660:0307-1235 3599:13 August 3537:12 August 3348:9/26/2006 3345:USA Today 2859:Citations 2197:Size zero 2182:Ring girl 2073:Cosplayer 2025:ring girl 2000:Instagram 1785:cardboard 1781:postcards 1582:Penthouse 1539:calendars 1429:mannequin 1410:fit model 1404:Fit model 1322:Kate Moss 1132:Plus-size 1042:Uruguayan 964:Barcelona 846:Lily Cole 824:Size zero 803:Brazilian 775:pop music 746:Kate Moss 687:Kate Moss 652:residuals 640:CoverGirl 585:Singapore 186:sculpture 90:Modelling 70:(notably 5347:(2011). 5222:11 April 5216:Archived 5185:Archived 5155:Archived 5130:28 April 5098:Archived 5068:Archived 5037:Archived 5006:Archived 4898:Archived 4868:Archived 4837:Archived 4785:Archived 4747:Archived 4743:ABC News 4608:2 August 4568:Archived 4524:Archived 4498:Archived 4472:Archived 4418:Archived 4392:Archived 4388:BBC News 4318:Archived 4264:Archived 4237:Archived 4207:Archived 4177:Archived 4147:Archived 4113:Archived 4083:Archived 4055:20 April 3664:Archived 3623:Archived 3593:Archived 3568:15 April 3562:Archived 3531:Archived 3410:Archived 3384:Archived 3361:Archived 3337:Archived 3312:Archived 3282:ABC News 3255:Archived 3224:Archived 3163:Archived 3129:Archived 3042:Archived 3012:Archived 2992:Archived 2963:3 August 2957:Archived 2932:Archived 2914:4 August 2908:Archived 2889:3 August 2883:Archived 2838:Archived 2811:Archived 2708:Archived 2682:Archived 2656:Archived 2600:Archived 2575:Archived 2541:Archived 2397:Archived 2340:Archived 2314:Archived 2135:See also 1851:dumbbell 1821:tattooed 1777:printing 1774:intaglio 1745:guradoru 1723:グラビアアイドル 1640:Baywatch 1565:swimwear 1557:lingerie 1490:Sue Wong 1422:clothing 1064:died of 952:Florence 791:pleather 503:status. 68:products 5074:4 April 5012:19 July 4904:28 June 4874:29 June 4753:14 June 4205:. CNN. 4203:cnn.com 3998:The Cut 3629:20 June 3527:wwd.com 3287:24 June 3251:article 3192:191–192 2938:14 July 2662:7 March 2469:15 July 2013:Playboy 1629:Playboy 1613:Playboy 1609:Playboy 1590:The Sun 1586:Playboy 1573:The Sun 1548:Playboy 1353:Essence 1302:Balmain 1074:catwalk 1044:model, 960:Brescia 836:in 2006 783:Aaliyah 620:Fabergé 569:Fabergé 513:in 2007 452:in 1965 371:customs 250:designs 127:shows ( 117:glamour 113:fashion 106:dancing 72:fashion 5355: 5337: 5323: 5191:5 July 5104:16 May 4631: 4449: 4367:19-28. 4109:Mirror 3881: 3873: 3658: 3230:7 June 3198: 3169:14 May 2988:online 2875: 2629: 2081:Disney 2015:model 1921:stores 1900:, 2004 1819:, and 1817:fetish 1783:, and 1658:, and 1623:, and 1593:'s 1578:Page 3 1553:bikini 1364:Chanel 1294:Chanel 1268:, and 1182:Model 1078:France 1034:Madrid 1017:model 1015:Afghan 993:, 2008 976:Moscow 974:, and 956:Venice 942:, and 936:London 923:, and 897:France 893:Israel 875:. The 725:, and 616:Revlon 610:cited 559:, and 485:blonde 409:, and 407:Twiggy 391:London 351:runway 331:Eileen 295:Dovima 102:acting 4864:Maxim 4843:1 May 4833:Maxim 3879:S2CID 3068:MSNBC 2571:Slate 1947:brand 1927:, at 1898:Ibiza 1894:Camel 1764:is a 1697:Stuff 1692:Arena 1667:Slitz 1661:Stuff 1649:Maxim 1359:Vogue 1306:Prada 1223:Vogue 1109:読者モデル 1093:専属モデル 972:Tokyo 944:Milan 940:Paris 889:Italy 885:Spain 881:Vogue 703:Vogue 693:trend 678:1990s 581:Japan 528:Vogue 523:black 379:Milan 375:Paris 353:at a 279:Vogue 274:Vogue 60:model 32:model 5367:Hour 5353:ISBN 5335:ISBN 5321:ISBN 5300:2019 5274:2019 5247:2019 5224:2018 5193:2017 5163:2017 5132:2024 5106:2018 5076:2018 5045:2017 5014:2016 4984:2018 4958:2018 4932:2018 4906:2017 4876:2017 4845:2016 4815:Vice 4793:2017 4755:2017 4721:2023 4687:2018 4661:2018 4629:ISBN 4610:2016 4576:2012 4532:2012 4506:2012 4480:2012 4447:ISBN 4426:2012 4400:2012 4354:2021 4326:2012 4299:2012 4272:2012 4245:2013 4215:2012 4185:2012 4155:2012 4121:2013 4091:2010 4057:2016 4031:2019 4005:2019 3979:2019 3871:ISSN 3835:2019 3809:2019 3783:2019 3750:2019 3724:2019 3717:ELLE 3698:2019 3672:2019 3656:ISSN 3631:2012 3601:2012 3570:2012 3539:2012 3508:2019 3479:2019 3448:2019 3320:2017 3289:2012 3263:2011 3232:2009 3196:ISBN 3171:2013 3137:2013 3106:2024 3080:2012 3050:2012 3020:2012 2965:2016 2940:2015 2916:2014 2891:2016 2873:ISBN 2846:2012 2819:2012 2788:2012 2762:2012 2731:Life 2716:2012 2690:2012 2664:2011 2627:ISBN 2583:2007 2549:2012 2523:2012 2497:2012 2471:2024 2431:2012 2405:2012 2348:2012 2322:2012 2291:2012 2265:2017 2103:and 2085:Elsa 2042:and 2007:and 1813:goth 1809:punk 1759:グラビア 1739:グラドル 1699:and 1637:and 1584:and 1445:nail 1348:Elle 1332:and 1324:and 1276:and 1233:Life 1124:and 948:Rome 895:and 871:and 844:and 809:and 785:and 766:and 634:for 626:for 607:Life 573:Time 533:Iman 440:US$ 426:US$ 333:and 309:and 267:and 188:and 64:role 5371:N.B 4079:CNN 3863:doi 3440:CNN 3369:CNN 1949:in 1923:or 1865:. 1803:An 1701:FHM 1655:FHM 1420:or 225:In 133:). 104:or 5383:: 5291:. 5264:. 5214:. 5210:. 5179:. 5153:. 5149:. 5123:. 5092:. 5066:. 5062:. 5035:. 5031:. 5004:. 5000:. 4974:. 4948:. 4922:. 4892:. 4866:. 4862:. 4835:. 4831:. 4813:. 4801:^ 4783:. 4779:. 4763:^ 4745:. 4741:. 4729:^ 4712:. 4677:. 4651:. 4596:. 4584:^ 4445:. 4390:. 4386:. 4372:^ 4343:. 4235:. 4231:. 4201:. 4163:^ 4145:. 4141:. 4107:. 4081:. 4077:. 4065:^ 4048:. 4022:. 3996:. 3970:. 3958:^ 3924:^ 3899:. 3877:. 3869:. 3859:17 3857:. 3843:^ 3826:. 3799:. 3767:. 3762:: 3740:. 3715:. 3688:. 3662:. 3654:. 3650:. 3621:. 3617:. 3587:. 3560:. 3556:. 3525:. 3496:. 3470:. 3456:^ 3437:. 3421:^ 3367:. 3310:. 3306:. 3280:. 3253:. 3249:. 3222:. 3218:. 3194:. 3157:. 3127:. 3123:. 3097:. 3066:. 3040:. 3036:. 2951:. 2926:. 2902:. 2881:. 2861:: 2809:. 2805:. 2748:. 2569:. 2557:^ 2460:. 2439:^ 2372:. 2356:^ 2312:. 2308:. 2251:. 2035:. 1815:, 1811:, 1742:, 1726:, 1695:, 1652:, 1643:. 1619:, 1551:, 1541:, 1431:. 1408:A 1390:, 1386:, 1382:, 1366:, 1356:, 1350:, 1346:, 1304:, 1300:, 1296:, 1288:, 1260:, 1256:, 1226:. 1128:. 1112:, 1096:, 1060:. 978:. 970:, 966:, 962:, 958:, 954:, 950:, 938:, 934:, 891:, 887:, 781:, 721:, 717:, 713:, 709:, 630:, 622:, 555:, 551:, 547:, 543:, 539:, 535:, 405:, 401:, 397:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 263:, 252:. 184:, 180:, 115:, 86:. 58:A 5361:. 5302:. 5276:. 5249:. 5226:. 5195:. 5165:. 5134:. 5108:. 5078:. 5047:. 5016:. 4986:. 4960:. 4934:. 4908:. 4878:. 4847:. 4817:. 4795:. 4757:. 4723:. 4689:. 4663:. 4637:. 4612:. 4578:. 4534:. 4508:. 4482:. 4455:. 4428:. 4402:. 4356:. 4328:. 4301:. 4274:. 4247:. 4217:. 4187:. 4157:. 4123:. 4093:. 4059:. 4033:. 4007:. 3981:. 3903:. 3885:. 3865:: 3837:. 3811:. 3785:. 3752:. 3726:. 3700:. 3674:. 3633:. 3603:. 3572:. 3541:. 3510:. 3481:. 3450:. 3322:. 3291:. 3265:. 3234:. 3204:. 3173:. 3139:. 3108:. 3082:. 3052:. 3022:. 2967:. 2942:. 2918:. 2893:. 2848:. 2821:. 2790:. 2764:. 2718:. 2692:. 2666:. 2652:" 2635:. 2585:. 2551:. 2525:. 2499:. 2473:. 2433:. 2407:. 2350:. 2324:. 2293:. 2267:. 1762:) 1756:( 1748:) 1736:( 1732:) 1720:( 1106:( 1102:) 1090:( 436:£ 431:£ 422:£ 417:£ 212:. 45:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index