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socializing and shopping by throwing multiple galas featuring his pieces. Guests were asked to dress in their best clothing to align with his lavish designs. As the shows continued they became less of a large affair and the invitations became more individualized. Fashion houses began to dress models in their collections in front of client-only guests. Unlike modern-day fashion shows photographers were prohibited due to tensions regarding copied designs.
124:. These parades gradually became social events of their own. In France, runway shows are still called "défilés de mode" which when translated literally means "fashion shows" or "fashion parades." A style show is an occasion placed on by a style planner to exhibit their forthcoming line of dress as well as embellishments during Fashion Week. Style shows debut each season, especially the Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter seasons.
2779:
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96:. The foundations of fashion week began in Paris in the late 1800s before spreading to New York, Milan, and London in the 20th century. What began as marketing garments in public spaces like racetracks grew into highly publicized events in themselves. In the 2000s, themes of sustainability began emerging at fashion weeks and grew popular across the next decade.
421:
In recent years, shows have begun to feature garments that are available for sale immediately, online or in stores. The other move has been to "see now, buy now" shows, often featuring clickable video, where looks are available online immediately following, or even during the show. "See now, buy now"
127:
The first Paris
Fashion Week was due to the work of designer Paul Poiret. Poiret was known as the King of Fashion and led the fashion world in the first decade of the 20th century. He wished to present his designs on live mobile bodies. Poiret decided that to make this idea a reality he would combine
208:
practiced sustainability by designing garments out of recycled materials. The
Copenhagen Fashion Summit was then established in 2009 to discuss social and environmental issues facing the fashion industry. Designers were called on to cut their total number of collections per year in exchange for more
491:
seats in each plane is taken into consideration. It is unrealistic for event organizers to ask guests to fly in economy class, take trains, or share accommodation, but paper invitations and plastic water bottles at events have become obsolete. Organizers for fashion week and other major events have
295:
2023 set 18 minimum standards for the brands participating, an unprecedented decision. For example, seat cards and set pieces had to be recyclable, fur on garments was banned, and designs had to be 50% recycled material. Implementation of these rules was left up to the interpretation of designers,
408:
Traditionally, fashion weeks were held several months in advance of the season to allow the press and buyers a chance to preview fashion designs for the following season. In
February and March, designers showcased their autumn and winter collections. In September and October, designers showcased
412:
This timing was largely created to follow the then slower "retail cycle." In other words, it allowed time for retailers to purchase and incorporate the designers into their retail marketing. However, as customer expectations have increased, the retail cycle has increased. As a result, in 2016,
99:
Fashion weeks in recent years have reflected a faster "retail cycle" with "see now, buy-now" and "in-season" fashion shows. Event organizers have proposed combining the collections for one season or men and women's wear shows to reduce the carbon emissions associated with these events.
156:
had been used by retailers across the country. They were staged, and often held in the shop's restaurant during lunch or teatime. These shows were usually more theatrical than those of today, heavily based upon a single theme, and accompanied by a narrative commentary.
442:
has not accepted the call to incorporate it as of 2017. The advent of "see now, buy now" shopping has also come about in response to so-called "fast fashion" retailers, who copy designs from the runway and bring them to retail faster than traditional design houses.
172:, when workers in the fashion industry were unable to travel to Paris. Fashion shows were hugely popular, enticing crowds in their thousands – crowds so large, that stores in New York in the 1950s had to obtain a license to have live
287:
won the 2020 International
Woolmark Prize for his radical ideas in sustainable development. Lakme Fashion Week also launched the Circular Design Challenge, the first sustainable fashion award in India.
291:
Since 2021, advocacy groups have both attended and disrupted London
Fashion Week and other major shows while calling for environmental and labor protections in the fashion industry. Organizers of
492:
also proposed combining all the collections for one season, displaying men and women’s wear at the same event, and establishing fashion “districts” in fashion capitals like New York to minimize
496:
during fashion week. Practicing sustainability at fashion week encourages sustainable development in the fashion industry because it reflects and influences major trends and market demand.
236:
2018. Connect4Climate also launched “X-Ray
Fashion,” a virtual reality experience exploring the relationship between climate change and the fashion industry. In the next year, brands like
224:)financed the “Sustainability Dialogues in the Design Industry” initiative at Milan Fashion Week to create opportunities for pioneering young designers. At London Fashion Week in 2017,
475:
Since fashion weeks were established, approximately 241,000 tons of CO2 have been released each year from attending the "Big Four" and major trade shows. Buyers and sellers generate
357:
in 1984. Although these key organizations still organize the main shows, there are independent events and producers in all cities, as well. Other notable fashion weeks are held in
135:
that displayed the famed battle between Paris and New York
Fashion. The battle was set between five of the top French designers and five American designers with no famous backing.
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209:
durable garments which extended lifespan and minimized waste. Similarly, buyers were encouraged to purchase fewer longer lasting pieces. These informal initiatives stimulate a
1231:
232:
created the "Fashion Switch" initiative to support UK brands transitioning to renewable energy. In Asia, mindful fashion and conscious designer labels were promoted at
142:
shop called Ehrich
Brothers put on what is thought to have been the country's first fashion show to lure middle-class women into the store. By 1910, many big
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479:
and waste from air travel, accommodations, ground transportation, and fashion shows. 37% of total CO2 emissions are attributed to New York
Fashion Week. The
1114:
557:
439:
131:
The formation of the Fédération Française de la
Couture marked the first official Paris Fashion Week in 1973. The show opened with the tension-building
296:
resulting in some variation due to the phrasing. Fashion week executives framed the standards as a transitional step to fully sustainable collections.
483:
of the average global citizen is a fraction of the average professional buyer's from traveling approximately 19,213 km every year. On flights in
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In 2019, initiatives like the “Fashion Pact” and “Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action” articulated goals for the fashion industry around
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fashion show. She offset emissions, booked models already in the area, and hired caterers who used local ingredients. In May, designer
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176:. Until 1994, shows were held in different locations, such as hotels, or lofts. From 1994 to 2009, the event was held in a tent at
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Although there are many notable fashion weeks around the world, only four are known as the "Big Four": in chronological order,
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salons and decided to use the idea. These "parades" effectively promoted stores and improved their status. By the 1920s, the
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438:. In the 2019 Tommy x Zendaya show, Hilfiger commented on the innovation of the "see now, buy now" concept. However, the
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during the late 1800s. The concept of the fashion week began in Paris, when marketers used to hire women to wear
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108:
One of history's first signs of a fashion week, or seasonal collection, can be traced back to fashion designer
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The "Big Four" refers to fashion weeks which happen twice a year in the major fashion capitals of the world;
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677:"Shiseido Joins "Amazon Fashion Week TOKYO" as Official Cosmetics Sponsor | NEWS RELEASE | Shiseido Company"
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was the Fashion Week venue from 2010 to 2015, after which it moved to Clarkson Square, an events venue in
61:
to buyers and the media which influences upcoming fashion trends for the current and approaching seasons.
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Before mainstream fashion events like fashion week began incorporating sustainable fashion, brands like
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38:
255:, material use, and supply chain modernization to reduce carbon emissions. At London Fashion Week, the
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followed in Patagonia’s footsteps and started producing garments with sustainably sourced materials.
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were holding shows of their own. It is likely that American retailers saw the "fashion parades" in
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2005:
1997:
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630:"Big 4 fashion weeks get new company - Style - International Herald Tribune - The New York Times"
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766:"Examining climate change and sustainable/fast fashion in the 21st century: 'trash the runway.'"
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showcased sustainable design in the Spring and Summer 2020 collections as well. The same year,
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Amanda Fortini, "How the Runway Took Off. A brief history of the fashion show." Feb. 8, 2006
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341:. Paris began holding couture shows in 1945, Milan Fashion Week was founded by the Italian
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54:
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2015:
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487:, they generate up to 30% more CO2 emissions per person if the ratio of business seats to
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1473:
1458:"Determinants of CO2 emissions generated by air travel vary across reasons for the trip"
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2020:
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735:"Transformations in a Culture of Consumption: Women and Department Stores, 1890-1925"
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30:
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1145:"Introducing the New Vogue Runway App: Your Digital Front Row Seat to Fashion Week"
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by featuring new sustainable brands in designer showrooms. Influential brands like
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34:
1364:"Tommy x Zendaya Hits Paris Fashion Week and It's Bringing Back the Days of Disco"
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836:"The CFDA Released a Guidebook for Designers Transitioning to In-Season Shows"
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1958:
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1037:"Gabriela Hearst's Spring 2020 Show To Be Carbon Neutral—An Industry First"
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1985:
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654:"Fashioning the City: Exploring Fashion Cultures, Structures and Systems"
431:
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1570:
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349:
was further organized in 1973 under the French Fashion Federation, and
50:
1200:"Armani throws his weight behind efforts to revive Milan fashion week"
1115:"The Long and Winding History of Fashion Week | New York Fashion Week"
558:"The Long and Winding History of Fashion Week | New York Fashion Week"
2126:
2071:
1522:
741:. Vol. 71, No. 2 (Sep., 1984), pp. 319-342. Accessed August 14, 2011.
268:
1232:"Paris Fashion Week's Best Moments: Revisit 14 Iconic Catwalk Shows"
1008:
237:
1539:
309:
25:
57:, brands, or "houses" display their latest collections in runway
2514:
2061:
1975:
2518:
1543:
1389:"French Fashion Execs Vote Against 'See Now, Buy Now' Schedule"
2203:
597:"Green is the New Black: A Dissection of Sustainable Fashion"
64:
The most prominent fashion weeks are held in the traditional
1091:"Fashion week is unsustainable. Can Copenhagen change it?"
959:"Hudson Yards is in talks to host New York Fashion Week"
706:"Fashion History Lesson: The Evolution of Runway Shows"
88:" circuit. At times, the Big Four is expanded to the "
1433:"Fashion History Lesson: The Origins of Fast Fashion"
1062:"Climate Change Protests Disrupt London Fashion Week"
808:"8 Collections You Can Shop Straight From the Runway"
764:
Boykoff, M; Chandler, P; Church, P; Osnes, B (2021).
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2184:
2107:
2042:
2033:
1996:
1917:
1843:
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1587:
160:On July 19 in 1943, the first-ever "fashion week,"
164:, was held to give fashion buyers alternatives to
601:International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law
413:designers started moving to "in-season shows."
2530:
1555:
1261:"25 years of London Fashion Week - Telegraph"
935:"New York Fashion Week Leaves Lincoln Center"
8:
1677:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
1462:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1338:"Tom Ford Shifts Show to Match Retail Cycle"
866:"Figuring Out Fashion Week's Carbon Problem"
2537:
2523:
2515:
2039:
1914:
1562:
1548:
1540:
1489:
1287:"Which is the world's most stylish city?"
781:
450:
279:organized New York Fashion Week’s first
1413:"Fashion Week Trends Fast Fashion 2016"
899:"A Brief History Of Paris Fashion Week"
829:
827:
656:. Royal College of Art. 27 January 2012
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422:experiences have included shows from
409:their spring and summer collections.
68:of the world—in chronological order,
7:
1820:Social media in the fashion industry
1456:Falk, Martin; Hagsten, Eva (2021).
628:Emling, Shelley (3 October 2006).
14:
133:Battle of Versailles Fashion Show
2777:
2497:
1662:History of clothing and textiles
1643:
983:Stahel, Walter R. (2016-03-24).
1595:Environmental impact of fashion
1362:Mackelden, Amy (2 March 2019).
864:Paton, Elizabeth (2020-02-12).
739:The Journal of American History
19:For the Death Grips album, see
1313:"Important Fashion Week Dates"
1174:"The history of haute couture"
1143:Ward, Maria (September 2015).
704:Idacavage, Sara (2016-09-19).
1:
933:Lockwood, Lisa (2015-04-13).
116:items in public places, from
1238:. 2016-10-10. Archived from
1198:Davies, Lizzy (2013-11-21).
834:Bobila, Maria (2016-04-16).
806:Clinton, Leah (2016-09-15).
792:– via Oxford Academic.
595:Verma, Aditi; Ragini, Beri.
564:. 2015-09-23. Archived from
440:French Federation of Fashion
2828:
1667:History of Western fashion
1508:– via Springer Link.
1482:10.1007/s11356-020-12219-4
1089:Lesavage, H (2023-02-03).
897:Nast, Condé (2019-09-23).
770:Oxford Open Climate Change
303:
18:
2772:
2552:
2492:
1672:History of fashion design
1641:
1581:Index of fashion articles
1578:
220:trust fund (owned by the
2052:British country clothing
1610:Fashion design copyright
1285:Hart, Anna (June 2017).
2411:Anti-sweatshop movement
1342:The Business of Fashion
405:(February 25-March 5).
355:British Fashion Council
293:Copenhagen Fashion Week
257:British Fashion Council
182:New York Public Library
110:Charles Frederick Worth
2764:List of fashion events
2698:Port Harcourt, Nigeria
2462:Chinoiserie in fashion
985:"The circular economy"
783:10.1093/oxfclm/kgab003
506:List of fashion events
472:
401:(February 19–25), and
322:
306:List of fashion events
42:
16:Fashion industry event
1798:Fashion merchandising
1534:Fashion week calendar
1119:New York Fashion Week
562:New York Fashion Week
454:
319:New York Fashion Week
313:
162:New York Fashion Week
53:industry event where
39:New York Fashion Week
29:
2373:South Korean fashion
1835:Trickle-down fashion
1773:Fashion illustration
1758:Fashion entrepreneur
1635:Semiotics of fashion
21:Fashion Week (album)
2421:Sustainable fashion
2388:Vietnamese clothing
1919:Western dress codes
1793:Fashion photography
1768:Fashion forecasting
1474:2021ESPR...2822969F
1468:(18): 22969–22980.
1317:Fashion Week Online
1001:2016Natur.531..435S
447:Environmental costs
353:was founded by the
351:London Fashion Week
343:Chamber of Commerce
273:Dolce & Gabbana
2784:Fashion portal
2658:Lahore and Karachi
2504:Fashion portal
2452:Ballet and fashion
2436:Zero-waste fashion
2152:Sportswear fashion
1830:Trickle-up fashion
1815:Red carpet fashion
1783:Fashion journalism
1778:Fashion influencer
1267:. 8 September 2015
870:The New York Times
733:Leach, William R.
675:Ltd, Shiseido Co.
634:The New York Times
494:traffic congestion
473:
397:(February 15–19),
347:Paris Fashion Week
323:
234:Lakme Fashion Week
43:
2792:
2791:
2512:
2511:
2479:Music and fashion
2289:
2288:
2239:Thrift store chic
2067:Cruise collection
2029:
2028:
1954:Black lounge suit
1738:Designer clothing
1733:Clothing industry
1600:Fashion accessory
995:(7595): 435–438.
681:corp.shiseido.com
393:(February 7–15),
226:Vivienne Westwood
144:department stores
55:fashion designers
2817:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2539:
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2516:
2502:
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2500:
2457:Capsule wardrobe
2416:Circular fashion
2398:Fashion activism
2363:Nigerian fashion
2358:Japanese fashion
2316:Filipino fashion
2306:Canadian fashion
2301:American fashion
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516:Runway (fashion)
481:carbon footprint
469:Washington, D.C.
455:Male and female
417:See now, buy now
277:Gabriella Hearst
222:World Bank Group
211:circular economy
66:fashion capitals
37:, Spring/Summer
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2378:Swedish fashion
2368:Russian fashion
2346:Italian fashion
2341:Israeli fashion
2336:Iranian fashion
2311:Chinese fashion
2285:
2180:
2176:Vintage fashion
2164:Ghetto fabulous
2103:
2057:Business casual
2025:
1992:
1913:
1845:
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1753:Fashion capital
1743:Digital fashion
1714:
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1630:Fashion tourism
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1178:Harper's BAZAAR
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304:Main article:
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281:carbon neutral
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200:Sustainability
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186:Lincoln Center
166:French fashion
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1242:on 2016-03-27
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1155:on 2016-04-18
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1125:on 2016-04-25
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683:(in Japanese)
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568:on 2016-04-25
567:
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533:Ready-to-wear
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528:Haute couture
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216:In 2014, the
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122:beauty salons
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70:New York City
67:
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59:fashion shows
56:
52:
48:
40:
36:
33:modeling for
32:
31:Karmen Pedaru
28:
22:
2648:Kuala Lumpur
2545:
2426:Slow fashion
2406:Anti-fashion
2383:Thai fashion
2044:Smart casual
1964:Evening gown
1803:Fast fashion
1748:Fashion blog
1710:Fashion week
1709:
1705:Fashion show
1687:21st century
1682:19th century
1527:
1503:. Retrieved
1465:
1461:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1344:. 2016-02-05
1341:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:The Guardian
1290:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:the original
1236:Marie Claire
1235:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1204:The Guardian
1203:
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1180:. 2017-01-19
1177:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1148:
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1118:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1070:. Retrieved
1068:. 2019-02-18
1065:
1056:
1045:. Retrieved
1043:. 2019-09-05
1040:
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
992:
988:
978:
967:. Retrieved
965:. 2017-09-12
962:
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:
928:
917:
906:. Retrieved
902:
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881:. Retrieved
869:
843:. Retrieved
839:
815:. Retrieved
811:
787:. Retrieved
773:
769:
738:
713:. Retrieved
709:
685:. Retrieved
680:
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658:. Retrieved
648:
637:. Retrieved
633:
609:. Retrieved
604:
600:
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
561:
511:Fashion show
474:
465:fashion show
420:
411:
407:
388:
324:
315:Amanda Bynes
290:
253:green energy
250:
215:
203:
170:World War II
159:
153:fashion show
151:
137:
130:
126:
107:
98:
92:" including
89:
85:
63:
47:fashion week
46:
44:
35:Michael Kors
2688:New Zealand
2678:Mexico City
2663:Los Angeles
2554:By location
2264:Heavy metal
2186:Alternative
2169:Bling-bling
2099:Young fogey
1949:Semi-formal
1844:Traditional
1788:Fashion law
1437:Fashionista
1393:Fashionista
840:Fashionista
710:Fashionista
178:Bryant Park
138:In 1903, a
2799:Categories
2628:Copenhagen
2560:"Big four"
2467:Dress code
2294:By country
2279:Rockabilly
2142:Athleisure
2137:Sportswear
2117:Streetwear
2094:Teddy Boys
2077:Ivy League
1863:Diplomatic
1853:Ceremonial
1505:2024-02-04
1442:2017-03-21
1418:2017-03-21
1398:2017-03-21
1348:2017-03-21
1298:2024-02-04
1271:2017-03-21
1246:2017-03-21
1217:2017-03-21
1184:2017-03-21
1159:2016-04-07
1129:2016-04-07
1100:2024-02-04
1072:2024-02-04
1047:2024-02-04
1022:2024-02-04
969:2017-11-07
944:2017-11-07
908:2024-04-25
883:2024-02-04
845:2017-03-21
817:2017-03-21
789:2024-02-04
715:2017-03-21
687:2023-12-19
639:2016-04-07
611:2024-02-04
572:2017-03-21
541:References
359:Copenhagen
118:racetracks
84:, or the "
2743:Vancouver
2718:Singapore
2708:SĂŁo Paulo
2603:Australia
2598:Amsterdam
2234:Steampunk
2194:Androgyny
2006:Christian
1998:Religious
1959:Black tie
1942:Ball gown
1937:White tie
1825:Sweatshop
1212:0261-3077
1017:1476-4687
878:0362-4331
607:(3): 1138
477:emissions
371:SĂŁo Paulo
345:in 1958,
261:upcycling
259:promoted
206:Patagonia
194:Manhattan
140:Manhattan
2757:See also
2728:Shenzhen
2723:Shanghai
2613:Brisbane
2567:New York
2445:See also
2431:Trashion
2229:Skinhead
2199:Bohemian
2157:Surfwear
2147:Gorpcore
1986:Pantsuit
1971:Informal
1875:Military
1868:Academic
1846:clothing
1808:in China
1720:Industry
1573:articles
1536:at DNMAG
1500:33438122
1373:26 March
1322:24 March
500:See also
432:Moschino
424:Tom Ford
391:New York
375:Shanghai
327:New York
242:Burberry
228:and the
90:Big Five
86:Big Four
2738:Toronto
2733:Tbilisi
2643:Jakarta
2633:Detroit
2623:Colombo
2472:Undress
2351:History
2249:Greaser
2132:Hipster
2122:Hip hop
2016:Islamic
1890:Service
1654:History
1588:General
1571:Fashion
1470:Bibcode
997:Bibcode
523:Fashion
489:economy
238:H&M
168:during
148:couture
114:couture
104:History
51:fashion
2693:Ottawa
2668:Madrid
2618:Berlin
2608:Boston
2591:Others
2572:London
2259:Grunge
2244:Rocker
2219:Lolita
2214:Gothic
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