Knowledge (XXG)

Fearn Abbey

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Following the Reformation, the Abbey remained in use as a parish church, but disaster struck in 1742 when the flagstone roof collapsed during a service, killing nearly fifty members of the congregation. Though a new church was built adjacent to the ruined church, it too had fallen into a ruinous
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A small monumental chapel was erected, probably in the sixteenth century, against the southeast angle of the church, blocking two of the windows. Another chapel was built against the north wall of the church. The cloister and domestic buildings no longer survive.
197:, or recess; on the south side, a canopied monument to Abbot Finlay, which displays the abbot's shield and the inscription: “Hic jacet Finlaius McFaed abbas de Fern qui obit anno MCCCCLXXXV” (Here lies Finlay McFaed, abbot of Fearn, who died in the year 1485). 388:
The current building substantially dates from the restoration of 1772, but still incorporates parts of the medieval structure. It was restored by Ian G. Lindsay & Partners in 1971. Further restoration was carried out in 2002–2003 under the auspices of
260:, the rebuilding of the Abbey was begun during Abbot Mark's time in 1338, and completed during the tenure of Abbot Donald Pupill in 1372. During the forty-four year tenure of Abbot Finlay McFaed (1442-1485), numerous improvements were made. A 348:
In 1587, during the commendatorship of Walter Ross of Morangy, son of Abbot Thomas Ross, the lands were resumed by the Crown. The Abbey was granted to Patrick Gordon of Letterfourie in 1591. Fearn was erected into the
193:, which was probably erected by Abbot Finlay McFead (d. 1485). It is 32 feet long by 23 feet wide and is connected to the main building by an archway 14 feet wide. On the west side is a doorway; on the east side, an 150:, the historic building ceased to be used for church services in 2023, with remaining local church services and meetings to be held in the adjacent modern church hall. In 2024 the parish (previously united with 977: 942: 952: 957: 241:. The move was deemed necessary because of the turbulence created by the northern clans, but the richer soil for agriculture was also a boon. The Abbey was within the domains of the 320:, be appointed abbot of Fearn, primarily because Cairncross, as a man of wealth, was deemed capable of restoring the buildings, which had fallen into disrepair. Nicholas Ross, 937: 982: 893: 972: 373:
state by the early 1770s. As a result, part of the original ruined Abbey was rebuilt in 1772, and the Abbey again became the parish church as part of the established
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David Lindsay, and, in 1616, to Bishop Patrick Lindsay, as confirmed by Act of Parliament on 28 June 1617. The grants were confirmed to Bishop John Maxwell by
962: 393:. The congregation of Fearn Abbey take part in outreach work in the local area and have active links to the Church of Scotland's World Mission projects in 967: 932: 677: 809: 534: 947: 488: 332:, held the abbacy after the death of Cairncross in 1545. He is thought to have held the position as a secular charge since he sat in 860: 559: 204:
Over the centuries, the rope of the church bell has worn a deep crevice into the stones of the church wall beneath the bell tower.
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The church is extremely simple in design. It is oblong in shape, 96 feet long and 26 feet wide internally. The windows are tall
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around the wall. The eastern end was partitioned off and set aside as the burial vault of the family of Ross of Balnagown. The
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In addition to Abbot Finlay McFaed, well-known persons buried in Fearn Abbey include the following:
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there are four lancets equal in height, and similar openings appear in pairs between all the
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or aisles attached to the church were erected at later dates against the original walls.
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The most important addition to the building was the south wing, a chapel dedicated to
926: 753: 374: 358: 309: 171: 508: 435:, who was forced by oppression from neighboring barons to reside for many years in 289: 242: 158:), was united with the former parishes of Tarbat (Portmahomack) and Tain to form 337: 297: 135: 469: 147: 908: 895: 535:"Church news: Tain, Portmahomack and Fearn and Nigg to hold service of union" 394: 123: 28: 277: 273: 261: 179: 465: 461: 269: 79: 427:
Thomas Ross of Culnahal, Provost of the Collegiate Church of Tain and
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of Withorn, rather than being elected by the canons. On the orders of
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Fearchar, 1st Earl of Ross, the founder of the Abbey, d. 1251
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The original Fearn Abbey was established during the reign of
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Ecclesiastical Chronicle of Scotland, Vol. 3: Monasticon
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Category A listed buildings in Highland (council area)
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Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
560:"Fearn Abbey & Nigg Church of Scotland, SC009309" 953:
Monasteries dissolved under the Scottish Reformation
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Buildings and structures in Highland (council area)
445:, honoured for his military prowess in the time of 113: 103: 98: 90: 78: 68: 60: 52: 40: 35: 264:was added and the Abbey was enriched by an organ, 245:, who maintained and protected it over the years. 509:"Medieval abbey could be taken over by community" 870:, by Cornelius James Kirkfleet, O. Praem., 1943. 252:of Whithorn, was presented to the abbacy by the 424:Sir Mark Ross, Abbot of Fearn Abbey, d. c 1350 353:of Geanies in favor of Sir Patrick Murray by 8: 585:"Tarbat Parish Church Of Scotland, SC021420" 21: 678:"Fearn Abbey: Statistical Account, 1791-99" 605:The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland 304:at the age of twenty-six in 1528. In 1539, 296:, a boy at the time. Hamilton, who adopted 127:Tomb of abbot Fionnlagh II (Finlay McFaed). 832:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 671: 669: 667: 626:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20: 938:Premonstratensian monasteries in Scotland 983:Former Christian monasteries in Scotland 357:in 1598. In 1609, it was annexed to the 160:Easter Ross Peninsula Church of Scotland 973:Church of Scotland churches in Scotland 602:MacGibbon, David; Ross, Thomas (1896). 500: 485:, for a list of abbots and commendators 336:in 1560 and voted for the abolition of 825: 619: 233:. The Abbey was originally settled by 7: 755:The Charters of the Priory of Beauly 288:In the early sixteenth century, the 963:Churches in Highland (council area) 489:List of Church of Scotland parishes 16:Monastery in Highland, Scotland, UK 14: 968:History of the Scottish Highlands 758:. London: Grampian club. p.  443:General Charles Ross of Balnagown 752:Chisholm-Batten, Edmund (1877). 276:, and other embellishments from 142:and located to the southeast of 27: 868:The White Canons of St. Norbert 855:Churches to Visit in Scotland, 933:Listed monasteries in Scotland 138:church buildings. Part of the 1: 608:. Edinburgh. p. 2:543–44 591:. Scottish Charity Regulator. 300:principles, was burned as a 114:Important associated figures 948:Listed churches in Scotland 851:Church of Scotland Yearbook 739:Ecclesiastical Architecture 724:Ecclesiastical Architecture 709:Ecclesiastical Architecture 658:Ecclesiastical Architecture 643:Ecclesiastical Architecture 999: 682:Fearn Peninsula Graveyards 589:Scottish Charity Regulator 564:Scottish Charity Regulator 235:Fearchar, 1st Earl of Ross 808:Gordon, J. F. S. (1875). 258:William III, Earl of Ross 26: 909:57.7700806°N 3.9561361°W 814:. Dumfries. p. 350 384:20th and 21st Centuries 914:57.7700806; -3.9561361 771:john fearn abbot 1486. 128: 108:Fearchar, Earl of Ross 788:Undiscovered Scotland 126: 36:Monastery information 344:Post-Reformation Era 905: /  660:. p. 2:546–47. 91:Controlled churches 23: 886:Presbytery of Ross 881:Fearn Abbey Church 539:The Northern Times 458:John Lockhart-Ross 378:Church of Scotland 223:Premonstratensians 140:Church of Scotland 129: 22:Abbey of New Fearn 391:Historic Scotland 326:collegiate church 314:Robert Cairncross 248:In 1321, Mark, a 121: 120: 94:Kilchrist, Tarbat 47:Premonstratensian 990: 920: 919: 917: 916: 915: 910: 906: 903: 902: 901: 898: 838: 837: 831: 823: 821: 819: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 780: 774: 773: 768: 766: 749: 743: 742: 734: 728: 727: 719: 713: 712: 711:. p. 2:542. 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 684:. Archived from 676:Urquhart, John. 673: 662: 661: 653: 647: 646: 645:. p. 2:546. 638: 632: 631: 625: 617: 615: 613: 599: 593: 592: 581: 575: 574: 572: 570: 556: 550: 549: 547: 545: 531: 525: 524: 522: 520: 505: 294:Patrick Hamilton 154:and linked with 31: 24: 998: 997: 993: 992: 991: 989: 988: 987: 923: 922: 913: 911: 907: 904: 899: 896: 894: 892: 891: 877: 847: 842: 841: 824: 817: 815: 807: 806: 802: 792: 790: 782: 781: 777: 764: 762: 751: 750: 746: 736: 735: 731: 721: 720: 716: 706: 705: 701: 691: 689: 675: 674: 665: 655: 654: 650: 640: 639: 635: 618: 611: 609: 601: 600: 596: 583: 582: 578: 568: 566: 558: 557: 553: 543: 541: 533: 532: 528: 518: 516: 507: 506: 502: 497: 479: 415: 403:Tabeetha School 386: 346: 308:recommended to 292:was assumed by 290:commendatorship 286: 284:Reformation Era 227:Whithorn Priory 215: 213:Medieval Period 210: 168: 85:Diocese of Ross 73:Whithorn Priory 17: 12: 11: 5: 996: 994: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 925: 924: 889: 888: 883: 876: 875:External links 873: 872: 871: 865: 846: 843: 840: 839: 800: 775: 744: 741:. p. 543. 729: 726:. p. 542. 714: 699: 688:on 21 May 2007 663: 648: 633: 594: 576: 551: 526: 499: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 486: 483:Abbot of Fearn 478: 475: 474: 473: 454: 440: 425: 422: 414: 411: 385: 382: 345: 342: 318:Bishop of Ross 285: 282: 214: 211: 209: 206: 174:. In the east 167: 164: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 62: 61:Disestablished 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 44: 38: 37: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 995: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 921: 918: 897:57°46′12.29″N 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 874: 869: 866: 864: 862: 861:0-86153-292-9 858: 852: 849: 848: 844: 835: 829: 813: 812: 804: 801: 789: 785: 784:"Fearn Abbey" 779: 776: 772: 761: 757: 756: 748: 745: 740: 733: 730: 725: 718: 715: 710: 703: 700: 687: 683: 679: 672: 670: 668: 664: 659: 652: 649: 644: 637: 634: 629: 623: 607: 606: 598: 595: 590: 586: 580: 577: 565: 561: 555: 552: 540: 536: 530: 527: 514: 510: 504: 501: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423: 420: 419: 418: 412: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 383: 381: 379: 376: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 343: 341: 340:in Scotland. 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Pope Paul III 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 243:earls of Ross 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 207: 205: 202: 198: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 125: 117:Finlay McFaed 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 45: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 19: 900:3°57′22.09″W 890: 867: 854: 850: 845:Bibliography 816:. Retrieved 810: 803: 791:. Retrieved 787: 778: 770: 763:. Retrieved 754: 747: 738: 732: 723: 717: 708: 702: 690:. Retrieved 686:the original 681: 657: 651: 642: 636: 610:. Retrieved 604: 597: 588: 579: 567:. Retrieved 563: 554: 542:. Retrieved 538: 529: 517:. Retrieved 512: 503: 416: 387: 371: 361:of Ross for 347: 306:King James V 287: 247: 219:Alexander II 216: 203: 199: 188: 169: 159: 131: 130: 69:Mother house 18: 912: / 737:MacGibbon. 722:MacGibbon. 707:MacGibbon. 656:MacGibbon. 641:MacGibbon. 569:10 February 544:10 February 519:10 February 447:William III 338:Catholicism 298:Reformation 266:tabernacles 191:St. Michael 136:Reformation 132:Fearn Abbey 53:Established 927:Categories 495:References 470:Royal Navy 401:, and the 375:Protestant 334:Parliament 180:buttresses 148:Ross-shire 104:Founder(s) 828:cite book 622:cite book 472:, d. 1790 453:, d. 1732 439:, d. 1591 395:Ekwendeni 369:in 1633. 367:Charles I 274:vestments 477:See also 355:James VI 278:Flanders 270:chalices 262:cloister 818:29 June 793:29 June 765:29 June 692:29 June 612:29 June 468:of the 466:Admiral 462:Baronet 451:Mary II 413:Burials 324:of the 322:provost 302:heretic 208:History 184:chapels 172:lancets 80:Diocese 859:  460:, 6th 437:Forres 433:Alness 407:Israel 399:Malawi 363:Bishop 351:barony 166:Design 156:Tarbat 99:People 515:. BBC 429:Vicar 312:that 254:prior 250:canon 231:abbot 225:from 195:ambry 176:gable 42:Order 857:ISBN 853:and 834:link 820:2017 795:2017 767:2017 694:2017 628:link 614:2017 571:2024 546:2024 521:2024 456:Sir 449:and 330:Tain 239:Nigg 152:Nigg 144:Tain 64:1609 56:1238 760:315 513:BBC 431:of 405:in 359:see 328:of 221:by 929:: 830:}} 826:{{ 786:. 769:. 680:. 666:^ 624:}} 620:{{ 587:. 562:. 537:. 511:. 464:, 409:. 397:, 380:. 316:, 280:. 272:, 268:, 162:. 146:, 863:. 836:) 822:. 797:. 696:. 630:) 616:. 573:. 548:. 523:.

Index


Order
Premonstratensian
Whithorn Priory
Diocese
Diocese of Ross
Fearchar, Earl of Ross

Reformation
Church of Scotland
Tain
Ross-shire
Nigg
Tarbat
lancets
gable
buttresses
chapels
St. Michael
ambry
Alexander II
Premonstratensians
Whithorn Priory
abbot
Fearchar, 1st Earl of Ross
Nigg
earls of Ross
canon
prior
William III, Earl of Ross

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