Knowledge (XXG)

William III, Earl of Ross

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201:, who consented to entailing the earldom to their half-brother, Hugh of Rarichies. This arrangement, which happened in 1350, would have had the effect of preserving the earldom in the Mactaggart family. Although young William was named in 1354 as one of the hostages for the king's ransom, records show that by August 1357 he was quite ill and must have died soon after. Indeed, in 1357, young William died, but fourteen years later, King David, never fond of William for his earlier bad decisions, ripped the earldom out of the Mactaggart line. 180:
In 1357, Earl William attended the session of Parliament where plans for the ransom of David II were discussed. Accordingly, on 3 October, the king of Scotland was finally released at Berwick on the condition that the ransom payment be secured by the taking of twenty hostages, with Earl William (or
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While David was imprisoned, Earl William undertook additional measures that ultimately would alienate the king, as evidenced by court records showing that he seized all the proceeds of the court in 1348. However, in 1349, David, while still in captivity, was still relying on William in his role as
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Near the end of his life, William was forced to change the entail on his earldom. His only son, William, was a sickly lad, and the earl was well aware that if the boy died, leaving him without a male heir, the earldom would pass out of the Mactaggart family. To prevent this from coming to pass, he
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Upon David's return to Scotland, he imposed heavy taxation on his nobles in order to pay his ransom, a move which led to a rebellion of the Highland lords, including William and his half-brother, Hugh de Rarichies, in 1366. In 1368, Ross and the others were required to find security to keep the
236:. David II wished to reward this internationally renowned Scotsman for his bravery by settling an earldom on him. To this end, at Perth on 23 October 1370, David took the step of re-confirming William in the earldom of Ross and lordship of 84:
The life of William, Earl of Ross, is closely entwined with the political and military events of the reign of David II, who was ever vigilant to repel the English as they undertook to conquer Scotland. In 1339, the
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of that city on King David's behalf. Aware that the defensive channel of water around the town made it difficult for the Scots to enter the city, Ross and his men diverted the waters and filled in the ditch with
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of Elcho. Fearing repercussions, the earl pulled back to the safety of his own territories, and many other northern lords followed suit. David continued south into England where he was taken captive at the
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In 1346, David summoned his earls and their men to gather at Perth in advance of an incursion into England. However, before the assembled army pulled out, William became embroiled in a dispute with his
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Nonetheless, William's behavior at the priory of Elchor, combined with his less than honorable behavior in 1348, had eroded the king's trust in him, and by 1355 he had been replaced as justiciar.
483: 1014: 468: 822: 1009: 525: 244:, he was stopped by the forces of Walter Leslie, who waylaid and attacked his emissaries. In 1371, after King David died, William appealed to 240:, but only with the unwelcome stipulation that he must give his daughter in marriage to Leslie. Though Ross planned to seek help through the 1029: 982: 77:
in 1333, but returned in 1336 and took possession of the earldom. Soon after his return, the earl undertook the rebuilding of the ruinous
676: 576: 535: 601: 907: 955: 345: 975: 885: 387: 890: 896: 879: 788: 444: 209: 139: 950: 917: 912: 815: 263:, the last of the O’Baleon earls of Ross. He was succeeded by his daughter Euphemia and her husband Walter de Lesley. 241: 166:, in his conflict with William of St. Michael, who had seized some property of the Church. This case was resolved in 922: 901: 874: 864: 249: 114: 859: 1024: 854: 808: 320: 74: 35: 245: 98: 93:
who had sworn fealty to the English king and recognised him as overlord of Scotland, held the city of
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possibly his young son) named as one of the six noblemen to serve as hostages on a rotating basis.
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Euphemia, Countess of Ross, married Walter de Lesley, who became Earl of Ross in her right.
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nobleman. He was the fifth O’Beolan earl of Ross, descending from the founder of the line,
778: 159: 143: 94: 106:, giving them access to the city walls. At this point, the English garrison surrendered. 723: 370: 155: 998: 969: 792: 508: 213: 167: 90: 800: 942: 841: 837: 403: 298: 290: 276: 78: 260: 39: 559: 389:
Origines Parochiales Scotiae: Pt. 1. Diocese of Argyle, Diocese of the Isles
194: 151: 117:(Raghnall MacRuaidhrí), a relation of John of Islay (Eóin Mac Domhnaill I), 103: 208:
would succeed William, the king settled the earldom on William's daughter,
849: 122: 81:, which had been founded by Fearchar MacTaggart in the previous century. 31: 653: 347:
On Some Antiquities in the Neighbourhood of Dunecht House Aberdeenshire
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William, 5th Earl of Ross, married first Mary (Máire), a daughter of
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at one of the courts which were still being held at the ancient
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Scotland's Northwest Frontier: A Forgotten British Borderland
113:(about 4,160 acres or 104 Scots acres) of land in Kintail to 275:(Aonghus Óg Mac Domhnaill), (d. 1314×1318/c.1330), chief of 216:, who had made a name for himself fighting with the king of 603:
Historical Records of the Family of Leslie: 1067-1868/9
432:(1st ed.). Edinburgh: Boyd and Oliver. p. 30. 279:(Clann Domhnaill). They had one son and two daughters: 54:, and his wife Maud aka Matilda Bruce, sister of King 146:
for what turned out to be a period of eleven years.
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The Silver Bough: Scottish Folklore and Folk Belief
978:persuaded her to resign the earldom to his own son 671:. Kibworth Beauchamp, Leics: Matador. p. 69. 606:. Edinburgh: Edmondston and Douglas. p. 1:173 255:William, Earl of Ross, died on 9 February 1372 at 289:Joanna (or Janet), married in 1375 Sir Alexander 158:, by asking him to attend to a matter involving 816: 667:Matheson, Alister Farquhar (28 August 2014). 8: 325:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 7:236-27 985:, who opposed Albany's title in her favour. 823: 809: 801: 765: 467:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 62:, through his mother, who was a sister of 73:at the time of his father's death at the 109:In 1342, Ross granted a charter for ten 97:, and the earl played a key role in the 386:Anderson, William; et al. (1855). 311: 530:. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 1:86. 460: 133:Ronald MacRuari and killed him at the 1015:Nobility from Highland (council area) 350:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. p. 91 7: 392:. Edinburgh: Lizars. p. 2:435. 301:of the Fraser line; d. before 1400. 189:consulted with his sister Marjory, 30:(d. 1372) was a fourteenth-century 524:MacNeill, Florence Marian (1956). 430:Scottish Farming: Past and Present 14: 831:Mormaers, earls and dukes of Ross 488:. Edinburgh: Clark. p. 300 344:Browne, George Forrest (1921). 212:, and then forced her to marry 1: 1010:People from Ross and Cromarty 709:Scotland's Northwest Frontier 485:The Journal of Jurisprudence 404:"The Re-possession of Perth" 319:Paul, James Balfour (1910). 1030:14th-century Scottish earls 1046: 642:Northern Notes and Queries 581:. Edinburgh. p. 2:243 443:Fraser, Alexander (1874). 60:David II, king of Scotland 964: 785: 776: 768: 575:Dalrymple, David (1774). 204:Instead of agreeing that 154:of Scotland north of the 140:Battle of Neville's Cross 58:. He was first cousin to 600:Leslie, Charles (1869). 449:. Edinburgh. p. 111 250:High Steward of Scotland 446:The Frasers of Philorth 50:William was the son of 976:Robert, Duke of Albany 482:Barclay, Hugh (1885). 174:of northern Scotland. 75:Battle of Halidon Hill 983:Donald, Lord of Isles 739:"The Earls of Ross". 640:"The Earls of Ross". 428:Symon, J. A. (1959). 28:III, 5th Earl of Ross 891:Euphemia II (Leslie) 510:On Some Antiquities 252:, but to no avail. 234:Alexandrian Crusade 222:Holy Roman Emperors 908:Alexander of Islay 694:Historical Records 578:Annals of Scotland 297:, ancestor of the 164:Bishop of Aberdeen 121:, a descendant of 52:Hugh, Earl of Ross 992: 991: 956:Alexander Stewart 799: 798: 786:Succeeded by 711:. pp. 69–70. 322:The Scots Peerage 283:William, d. 1357. 273:Angus Og of Islay 226:Northern Crusades 206:Hugh of Rarichies 119:Lord of the Isles 16:Scottish nobleman 1037: 886:Alexander Leslie 850:MacHeth mormaers 842:Mormaers of Ross 825: 818: 811: 802: 769:Preceded by 766: 760: 759: 751: 745: 744: 736: 730: 729: 719: 713: 712: 704: 698: 697: 696:. p. 67-67. 689: 683: 682: 664: 658: 657: 637: 631: 630: 622: 616: 615: 613: 611: 597: 591: 590: 588: 586: 572: 566: 565: 555: 549: 548: 546: 544: 521: 515: 514: 504: 498: 497: 495: 493: 479: 473: 472: 466: 458: 456: 454: 440: 434: 433: 425: 419: 418: 416: 414: 408:Perthshire Diary 400: 394: 393: 383: 377: 376: 366: 360: 359: 357: 355: 341: 335: 334: 332: 330: 316: 214:Walter de Leslie 89:, in support of 64:Robert the Bruce 56:Robert the Bruce 36:Fearchar of Ross 1045: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1034: 995: 994: 993: 988: 960: 937: 832: 829: 795: 782: 779:Mormaer of Ross 774: 764: 763: 753: 752: 748: 738: 737: 733: 721: 720: 716: 706: 705: 701: 691: 690: 686: 679: 666: 665: 661: 648:(13): 6. 1889. 639: 638: 634: 624: 623: 619: 609: 607: 599: 598: 594: 584: 582: 574: 573: 569: 557: 556: 552: 542: 540: 538: 523: 522: 518: 506: 505: 501: 491: 489: 481: 480: 476: 459: 452: 450: 442: 441: 437: 427: 426: 422: 412: 410: 402: 401: 397: 385: 384: 380: 368: 367: 363: 353: 351: 343: 342: 338: 328: 326: 318: 317: 313: 308: 269: 230:Peter of Cyprus 160:William de Deyn 115:Ronald MacRuari 91:Edward Baliol's 69:William was in 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1043: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 997: 996: 990: 989: 987: 986: 979: 972: 965: 962: 961: 959: 958: 953: 947: 945: 939: 938: 936: 935: 933:Charles Stuart 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 902:Mariota Leslie 899: 894: 888: 883: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 846: 844: 834: 833: 830: 828: 827: 820: 813: 805: 797: 796: 787: 784: 783:1333/6–1370/2 775: 770: 762: 761: 758:. p. 239. 746: 741:Northern Notes 731: 714: 699: 684: 678:978-1783064427 677: 659: 632: 629:. p. 238. 617: 592: 567: 550: 536: 516: 499: 474: 435: 420: 395: 378: 361: 336: 310: 309: 307: 304: 303: 302: 287: 284: 268: 265: 47: 44: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1042: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Earls of Ross 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 984: 980: 977: 973: 971: 970:Walter Leslie 967: 966: 963: 957: 954: 952: 951:James Stewart 949: 948: 946: 944: 943:Dukes of Ross 940: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918:James Stewart 916: 914: 913:John of Islay 911: 909: 906: 903: 900: 898: 895: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 845: 843: 839: 835: 826: 821: 819: 814: 812: 807: 806: 803: 794: 793:Walter Leslie 790: 781: 780: 773: 767: 757: 756:Scots Peerage 750: 747: 742: 735: 732: 727: 726: 725:Scots Peerage 718: 715: 710: 703: 700: 695: 688: 685: 680: 674: 670: 663: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 636: 633: 628: 627:Scots Peerage 621: 618: 605: 604: 596: 593: 580: 579: 571: 568: 563: 562: 554: 551: 539: 537:9781847675200 533: 529: 528: 520: 517: 512: 511: 503: 500: 487: 486: 478: 475: 470: 464: 448: 447: 439: 436: 431: 424: 421: 409: 405: 399: 396: 391: 390: 382: 379: 374: 373: 372:Scots Peerage 365: 362: 349: 348: 340: 337: 324: 323: 315: 312: 305: 300: 299:Lords Saltoun 296: 292: 288: 285: 282: 281: 280: 278: 274: 266: 264: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 186: 182: 178: 175: 173: 172:Stone Circles 169: 168:Aberdeenshire 165: 161: 157: 153: 147: 145: 141: 136: 132: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 43: 41: 38:(or Fearchar 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 928:James Stuart 923:Henry Stuart 897:John Stewart 777: 755: 749: 740: 734: 724: 717: 708: 702: 693: 687: 668: 662: 645: 641: 635: 626: 620: 608:. Retrieved 602: 595: 583:. Retrieved 577: 570: 560: 553: 541:. Retrieved 526: 519: 509: 502: 490:. Retrieved 484: 477: 451:. Retrieved 445: 438: 429: 423: 411:. Retrieved 407: 398: 388: 381: 371: 364: 352:. Retrieved 346: 339: 327:. Retrieved 321: 314: 270: 254: 203: 187: 183: 179: 176: 148: 127: 108: 83: 68: 49: 27: 23: 19: 18: 1005:1372 deaths 875:William III 277:Clan Donald 228:, and with 220:, with the 79:Fearn Abbey 999:Categories 981:³ Married 974:² In 1415 968:¹ Married 880:Euphemia I 865:William II 707:Matheson. 610:28 January 585:28 January 543:28 January 492:28 January 453:28 January 413:28 January 354:28 January 329:28 January 306:References 261:Ross-shire 242:chancellor 40:MacTaggart 1020:Clan Ross 860:William I 558:Barclay. 463:cite book 246:Robert II 195:Caithness 152:justiciar 104:driftwood 46:Biography 789:Euphemia 692:Leslie. 654:25513112 507:Browne. 210:Euphemia 191:Countess 123:Somerled 32:Scottish 855:Ferchar 561:Journal 232:on his 224:in the 185:peace. 111:davochs 87:English 24:Uilleam 20:William 754:Paul. 722:Paul. 675:  652:  625:Paul. 534:  369:Paul. 291:Fraser 267:Family 218:France 199:Orkney 144:Durham 135:priory 131:vassal 71:Norway 838:Earls 650:JSTOR 295:Cowie 257:Denly 156:Forth 142:near 99:siege 95:Perth 870:Hugh 772:Aodh 673:ISBN 612:2017 587:2017 545:2017 532:ISBN 494:2017 469:link 455:2017 415:2017 356:2017 331:2017 238:Skye 197:and 22:(or 840:or 791:m. 293:of 259:in 193:of 42:). 1001:: 644:. 465:}} 461:{{ 406:. 162:, 125:. 66:. 26:) 904:³ 893:² 882:¹ 824:e 817:t 810:v 743:. 728:. 681:. 656:. 646:4 614:. 589:. 564:. 547:. 513:. 496:. 471:) 457:. 417:. 375:. 358:. 333:.

Index

Scottish
Fearchar of Ross
MacTaggart
Hugh, Earl of Ross
Robert the Bruce
David II, king of Scotland
Robert the Bruce
Norway
Battle of Halidon Hill
Fearn Abbey
English
Edward Baliol's
Perth
siege
driftwood
davochs
Ronald MacRuari
Lord of the Isles
Somerled
vassal
priory
Battle of Neville's Cross
Durham
justiciar
Forth
William de Deyn
Bishop of Aberdeen
Aberdeenshire
Stone Circles
Countess

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