173:
In 1946 Gina
Haurowitz with the children, Alice (born 1929) and Martin (born 1931), moved to the United States. However, Felix Haurowitz spent two more years at Istanbul University o fulfill his academic contract, but he did visit his family in 1947. He emigrated in 1948 to the United States and in
166:, he headed the department of biological chemistry and was a professor from 1939 to 1948. By the end of his second year at Istanbul University, he lectured and gave examinations in Turkish. While in Istanbul, he served as a conduit for many people under Nazi-occupation and their contacts in
41:
in Prague, he also took private lessons in
English, French, and Italian. In November 1915 he was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian army and assigned to an Austrian artillery unit. Based upon his outstanding performance in an officers' school in Hungary, he was given command of an artillery
178:
he was a professor of chemistry from 1948 to 1966, when he retired as professor emeritus. He was the author of 11 books and was the author or coauthor of about 350 scientific papers. At
Indiana University he was a close friend of
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153:
was made. Haurowitz was alarmed by the news, and returned to Prague to be with his wife and their two children. He was briefly mobilized as an M.D. in the Czech army but was demobilized when
Czechoslovakia ceded the
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78:'s laboratory in Berlin, where he learned physicochemical methods, such as pH measurement, from the biochemist Peter Rona (1871–1945). During the summer of 1924 Haurowitz worked on the purification of
873:
729:
TĂĽrk Tip Tarihi
Yilligi. Acta Turcica Historiae Medicinae IV: Verhandlungen des Symposions über die Universitätsreform von Atatürk und die Medizin zu dieser Zeit. 25. Oktober 1996.
86:. In 1925 Haurowitz was appointed a docent in Prague and this gave him the financial security to marry Regina "Gina" Hedvika Perutz (1903–1983) in June 1925. She was a cousin of
725:
Felix
Haurowitz und Zdenko Stary. Zwei aus Altösterreich stammende Biochemiker von Weltrang und deren Wirken an der deutschen Universität in Prag, in der Türkei und in den USA.
627:
Breinl, Friedrich; Haurowitz, Felix (1930). "Chemische
Untersuchung des Präzipitates aus Hämoglobin und Anti-Hämoglobin-Serum und Bemerkungen über die Natur der Antikörper".
853:
211:
193:
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119:. Landsteiner's techniques were developed by Haurowitz for "quantitative determination of the composition of the antigen-antibody precipitate, calculation of
103:
and was the first to crystallize several derivatives of hemoglobin. He was among the first researchers to provide convincing evidence that antibodies are
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199:
99:(associate professor) with tenure. From 1925 to 1936 he gained an international reputation for his research on hemoglobin. He determined methemoglobin's
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280:
588:"Template Theories, the Rule of Parsimony, and Disregard for Irreproducibility—The Example of Linus Pauling's Research on Antibody Formation"
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90:. On a visit to Felix and Gina Haurowitz, Perutz became interested in the problem of determining the chemical structure of hemoglobin.
833:
793:
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Haurowitz spoke German as his native language but also spoke fluent Czech from early childhood. During his secondary education in a
702:
322:
WĂĽrz, Hannelore; Haurowitz, Felix (1961). "Changes in the
Optical Rotation of Proteins after Cleavage of the Disulfide Bonds1,2".
713:
828:
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135:
93:
In Prague, Haurowitz introduced courses on biophysical chemistry and recent advances in biochemistry.In 1930 he was appointed
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In the 1930s and early 1940s, Felix
Haurowitz and Friedrich Breinl (1888–1936), as well as other scientists including
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107:. In 1938 he made the important discover that exposure to oxygen can shatter deoxygenated crystals of hemoglobin.
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Haurowitz, Felix; Astrup, Tage (1939). "Ultra-violet
Absorption of Genuine and Hydrolysed Protein".
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70:. In Prague, Haurowitz graduated in 1922 with an M.D. degree and in 1923 was awarded the
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46:. In April 1918 he was granted leave to enroll in the medical school of the
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306:
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Erinnerungsbild Felix Haurowitz. Die Proteine und Immunglobuline des Bluts
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edited Arslan Terzioglu & Erwin Lucius, Istanbul 1997, pp. 59–67.
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74:(D.Sc.) for several papers published between 1920 and 1923. He visited
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Binding and Linkage: Functional Chemistry of Biological Macromolecules
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1971 — Award for Distinguished Services to Immunology, given by the
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20:
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1973 – Doctor of Medicine (honorary) from the University of Istanbul
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at the invitation of the Danish biochemist Albert Fischer, when the
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at the First International Congress of Immunology, Washington, D.C.
737:, by Lothar Jaenicke, in: Biospektrum (Zeitschrift), H. 3, 2005,
657:
Turkey's Modernization: Refugees from Nazism and AtatĂĽrk's Vision
281:"The fate in rabbits of intravenously injected I-iodoovalbumin"
505:
Putnam, Frank W. (1973). "Molecular Immunology Comes of Age".
220:
1974 – Doctor of Philosophy (honorary) from Indiana University
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Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
123:, and other parameters of the antibody-antigen interaction."
158:
to Germany. He with his wife and their two children fled to
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fĂĽr Physiologische Chemie
377:Immunochemistry and the Biosynthesis of Antibodies
27:) was a Czech-American physician and biochemist.
686:University Honors and Awards, Indiana University
454:"Felix Haurowitz-March 1, 1896-December 2, 1987"
54:). There he worked under the supervision of the
351:Biochemie des Menschen und der Tiere seit 1914
212:International Union of Immunological Societies
194:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
145:In 1938 Haurowitz was working at Copenhagen's
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385:New York: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1955.
58:chemist Richard von Zeynek (1869–1945) and
592:Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
565:. Cambridge University Press. p. 72.
532:Wyman, Jeffries; Gill, Stanley J. (1990).
200:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
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538:. University Science Books. p. 125.
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324:Journal of the American Chemical Society
714:Literature by and about Felix Haurowitz
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383:Biochemistry: an Introductory Textbook.
279:Haurowitz, F.; Crampton, C. F. (1952).
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174:1952 became a naturalized citizen. At
854:Academic staff of Istanbul University
707:Online Archives at Indiana University
478:Paul, William E. (15 November 2015).
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206:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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839:Academic staff of Charles University
789:Czech emigrants to the United States
562:The Immune Self: Theory or Metaphor?
62:. Haurowitz spent a semester at the
397:Progress in Biochemistry since 1949
66:, where he met the protein chemist
654:Reisman, Arnold (September 2006).
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814:20th-century American biochemists
364:Chemistry and Biology of Proteins
136:William Whiteman Carlton Topley
849:Expatriate academics in Turkey
844:American expatriates in Turkey
519:10.1080/21548331.1973.11707902
1:
641:10.1515/bchm2.1930.192.1-3.45
225:National Academy of Sciences
82:in the Munich laboratory of
703:"Haurowitz mss., 1920-1985"
48:German University in Prague
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859:Indiana University faculty
605:10.1525/hsns.2021.51.4.427
559:Tauber, Alfred I. (1997).
419:: CS1 maint: postscript (
358:Fortschritte der Biochemie
834:Charles University alumni
794:Jews from Austria-Hungary
484:. JHU Press. p. 49.
366:(1949); pbk edition 1963
285:The Journal of Immunology
96:professor extraordinarius
298:10.4049/jimmunol.68.1.73
718:German National Library
586:Deichmann, Ute (2021).
17:Felix Michael Haurowitz
829:Scientists from Prague
824:American immunologists
452:Putnam, F. W. (1994).
121:dissociation constants
64:University of Wurzburg
231:Selected publications
223:1975 – Member of the
204:1970 – Fellow of the
192:1956 – Member of the
138:, and, most notably,
111:pioneered the use of
147:Carlsberg Laboratory
25:Bloomington, Indiana
23:– December 2, 1987,
819:Czech immunologists
660:. New Acdemia+ORM.
399:. S. Karger. 1958.
336:10.1021/ja01463a005
256:1939Natur.143..118H
164:Istanbul University
84:Richard Willstätter
176:Indiana University
101:absorption spectra
52:Charles University
809:Czech biochemists
804:Jewish physicians
758:"Felix Haurowitz"
723:Alois Kernbauer:
682:"Felix Haurowitz"
507:Hospital Practice
250:(3612): 118–119.
187:Awards and honors
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799:Czech physicians
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264:10.1038/143118b0
151:Munich Agreement
128:Jerome Alexander
115:for research in
109:Karl Landsteiner
76:Leonor Michaelis
68:Franz Hofmeister
60:Hedwig Langecker
19:(March 1, 1896,
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784:1987 deaths
779:1896 births
170:countries.
156:Sudetenland
132:Stuart Mudd
773:Categories
467:: 135–163.
429:References
391:B00JCVDKM8
372:B000R0BU8Y
88:Max Perutz
56:hemoglobin
743:0947-0867
720:catalogue
614:244250229
415:cite book
44:battalion
38:Gymnasium
31:Biography
481:Immunity
315:43864957
307:14908086
236:Articles
160:Istanbul
716:in the
272:4078416
252:Bibcode
198:1960 –
113:haptens
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360:(1932)
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244:Nature
168:Allied
21:Prague
610:S2CID
457:(PDF)
344:Books
311:S2CID
268:S2CID
162:. At
739:ISSN
727:In:
662:ISBN
567:ISBN
540:ISBN
486:ISBN
421:link
401:ISBN
387:ASIN
368:ASIN
303:PMID
637:doi
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