Writer - Knowledge (XXG)

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whom, in what style, and under what circumstances. After making such an assessment, critics write and publish their evaluation, adding the value of their scholarship and thinking to substantiate any opinion. The theory of criticism is an area of study in itself: a good critic understands and is able to incorporate the theory behind the work they are evaluating into their assessment. Some critics are already writers in another genre. For example, they might be novelists or essayists. Influential and respected writer/critics include the art critic

1944: 2019:, published in 1611, has been described as an "everlasting miracle" because its writers (that is, its Translators) sought to "hold themselves consciously poised between the claims of accessibility and beauty, plainness and richness, simplicity and majesty, the people and the king", with the result that the language communicates itself "in a way which is quite unaffected, neither literary nor academic, not historical, nor reconstructionist, but transmitting a nearly incredible immediacy from one end of human civilisation to another." 2028: 1115: 2256: 323: 1148: 2557:, otherwise known as a pen name or "nom de plume". The reasons they do this include to separate their writing from other work (or other types of writing) for which they are known; to enhance the possibility of publication by reducing prejudice (such as against women writers or writers of a particular race); to reduce personal risk (such as political risks from individuals, groups or states that disagree with them); or to make their name better suit another language. 838:

succeed in terms of the characters who speak the lines as well as in the play as a whole. Since most plays are performed, rather than read privately, the playwright has to produce a text that works in spoken form and can also hold an audience's attention over the period of the performance. Plays tell "a story the audience should care about", so writers have to cut anything that worked against that. Plays may be written in prose or verse. Shakespeare wrote plays in

2739:. Leonardo "had the habit of conversing with himself in his writings and of putting his thoughts into the clearest and most simple form". He used "left-handed or mirror writing" (a technique described as "so characteristic of him") to protect his scientific research from other readers. The fear of persecution, social disgrace, and being proved incorrect are regarded as contributing factors to Darwin's delaying the publication of his radical and influential work 2707: 2592: 3114: 3164: 525: 379: 1549: 811: 2749:

own sense of virtue". The scandal may be caused by what the writer wrote or by the style in which it was written. In either case, the content or the style is likely to have broken with tradition or expectation. Making such a departure may in fact, be part of the writer's intention or at least, part of the result of introducing innovations into the genre in which they are working. For example, novelist

1709: 696: 4667: 2806: 1796: 1139:'s plays by notable editors who also contribute original introductions to the resulting publication. Editors who work on journals and newspapers have varying levels of responsibility for the text. They may write original material, in particular editorials, select what is to be included from a range of items on offer, format the material, and/or fact check its accuracy. 1507:

potential audience and the increased potential for direct communication between audience members". Thus, as with other forms of letters the writer knows some of the readers, but one of the main differences is that "some of the audience will be random" and "that presumably changes the way we write." It has been argued that blogs owe a debt to Renaissance essayist

4653: 58: 269:. Other writers use multiple media such as graphics or illustration to enhance the communication of their ideas. Another recent demand has been created by civil and government readers for the work of non-fictional technical writers, whose skills create understandable, interpretive documents of a practical or scientific kind. Some writers may use 1017:; or for use in a court of law or parliament. The writer of the speech may be the person intended to deliver it, or it might be prepared by a person hired for the task on behalf of someone else. Such is the case when speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in both government and private sectors. 1079:(born 1965), both of whom have books published containing collections of their criticism. Some critics are poor writers and produce only superficial or unsubstantiated work. Hence, while anyone can be an uninformed critic, the notable characteristics of a good critic are understanding, insight, and an ability to write well. 2627:. Casaubon's efforts to complete an authoritative study affect the decisions taken by the protagonists in Eliot's novel and inspire significant parts of the plot. In Gissing's work, Reardon's efforts to produce high quality writing put him in conflict with another character, who takes a more commercial approach. 1821:

Being able to write was a rare achievement for over 500 years in Western Europe so monks who copied texts were scribes responsible for saving many texts from first times. The monasteries, where monks who knew how to read and write lived, provided an environment stable enough for writing. Irish monks,

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Columnists write regular parts for newspapers and other periodicals, usually containing a lively and entertaining expression of opinion. Some columnists have had collections of their best work published as a collection in a book so that readers can re-read what would otherwise be no longer available.

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they write (that is, their motivation); and also comment on the work of other writers (criticism). Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that is, for payment or without payment and may be paid either in advance, or on acceptance, or only after their work is published. Payment is only one

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Skilled writers influence ideas and society, so there are many instances where a writer's work or opinion has been unwelcome and controversial. In some cases, they have been persecuted or punished. Aware that their writing will cause controversy or put themselves and others into danger, some writers

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also use writing to teach and there are numerous instructional guides to writing itself. For example, many people will find it necessary to make a speech "in the service of your company, church, civic club, political party, or other organization" and so, instructional writers have produced texts and

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CYRANO (striking his breast): Ay-a single word of all those here! here! But writing, 'tis easier done... (He takes up the pen): Go to, I will write it, that love-letter! Oh! I have writ it and rewrit it in my own mind so oft that it lies there ready for pen and ink; and if I lay but my soul by my

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are still performed. Adaptations of a playwright's work may be honest to the original or creatively interpreted. If the writers' purpose in re-writing the play is to make a film, they will have to prepare a screenplay. Shakespeare's plays, for example, while still regularly performed in the original

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One of the results of controversies caused by a writer's work is scandal, which is a negative public reaction that causes damage to reputation and depends on public outrage. It has been said that it is possible to scandalise the public because the public "wants to be shocked in order to confirm its

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Collaborative writing means that other authors write and contribute to a part of writing. In this approach, it is highly likely the writers will collaborate on editing the part too. The more usual process is that the editing is done by an independent editor after the writer submits a draft version.

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who need to undertake considerable research and analysis in order to write an explanation or account of something complex that was hitherto unknown or not understood. Often investigative journalists are reporting criminal or corrupt activity which puts them at risk personally and means that what it

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is supposedly untranslatable because "no English adjective will convey all the shades of meaning that can be read into the simple word 'grand' which takes on overtones as the story progresses." Translators have also become a part of events where political figures who speak different languages meet

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Researchers and scholars who write about their discoveries and ideas sometimes have profound effects on society. Scientists and philosophers are good examples because their new ideas can revolutionise the way people think and how they behave. Three of the best known examples of such a revolutionary

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format text to a particular style and/or correct errors in grammar and spelling without changing the text substantively. On the other hand, an editor may suggest or undertake significant changes to a text to improve its readability, sense or structure. This latter type of editor can go so far as to

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since the 1990s, need no authorisation to be published. The contents of these short opinion pieces or "posts" form a commentary on issues of specific interest to readers who can use the same technology to interact with the author, with an immediacy hitherto impossible. The ability to link to other

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to express their ideas. Most writing can be adapted for use in another medium. For example, a writer's work may be read privately or recited or performed in a play or film. Satire for example, may be written as a poem, an essay, a film, a comic play, or a part of journalism. The writer of a letter

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Critics consider and assess the extent to which a work succeeds in its purpose. The work under consideration may be literary, theatrical, musical, artistic, or architectural. In assessing the success of a work, the critic takes account of why it was done – for example, why a text was written, for

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A blog writer is using the technology to create a message that is in some ways like a newsletter and in other ways, like a personal letter. "The greatest difference between a blog and a photocopied school newsletter, or an annual family letter photocopied and mailed to a hundred friends, is the

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We can claim with at least as much accuracy as a well-known writer claims of his little books, that no newspaper would dare print what we have to say. Are we going to be very cruel and abusive, then? By no means: on the contrary, we are going to be impartial. We have no friends – that is a great

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A playwright writes plays which may or may not be performed on a stage by actors. A play's narrative is driven by dialogue. Like novelists, playwrights usually explore a theme by showing how people respond to a set of circumstances. As writers, playwrights must make the language and the dialogue

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Most writers write alone – typically they are engaged in a solitary activity that requires them to struggle with both the concepts they are trying to express and the best way to express it. This may mean choosing the best genre or genres as well as choosing the best words. Writers often develop

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Writers of memoirs produce accounts from the memories of their own lives, which are considered unusual, important, or scandalous enough to be of interest to general readers. Although meant to be factual, readers are alerted to the likelihood of some inaccuracies or bias towards an idiosyncratic

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Writers may write a particular piece for payment (even if at other times, they write for another reason), such as when they are commissioned to create a new work, transcribe an original one, translate another writer's work, or write for someone who is illiterate or inarticulate. In some cases,

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for users of equipment to follow. Technical writers also write different procedures for business, professional or domestic use. Since the purpose of technical writing is practical rather than creative, its most important quality is clarity. The technical writer, unlike the creative writer, is

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This extraordinary composition, filling more than eight hundred closely printed pages, laying down vast principles of far-reaching reform, discussing the minutest detail of a multitude of controversial subjects, containing an enormous mass of information of the most varied kinds – military,

366:, create characters and stories set in historical periods. In this genre, the accuracy of the history and the level of factual detail in the work both tend to be debated. Some writers write both creative fiction and serious analysis, sometimes using other names to separate their work. 2610:

Some fictional writers are very well known because of the strength of their characterization by the real writer or the significance of their role as writer in the plot of a work. Examples of this type of fictional writer include Edward Casaubon, a fictional scholar in George Eliot's

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There is a range of approaches that writers take to the task of writing. Each writer needs to find their own process and most describe it as more or less a struggle. Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune to lose their work and have had to start again. Before the invention of

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Writers who record their experiences, thoughts, or emotions in a sequential form over a period of time in a diary are known as diarists. Their writings can provide valuable insights into historical periods, specific events, or individual personalities. Examples include

952:; that is, they write a script with no advance payment, solicitation or contract. On the other hand, they may be employed or commissioned to adapt the work of a playwright or novelist or other writer. Self-employed writers who are paid by contract to write are known as 2324:

CYRANO (taking up the pen, and motioning Ragueneau away): Hush! (To himself): I will write, fold it, give it her, and fly! (Throws down the pen): Coward! ...But strike me dead if I dare to speak to her, ...ay, even one single word! (To Ragueneau): What time is

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A satirist uses wit to ridicule the shortcomings of society or individuals, with the intent of revealing stupidity. Usually, the subject of the satire is a contemporary issue such as ineffective political decisions or politicians, although human vices such as

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Many writers work across genres. The genre sets the parameters but all kinds of creative adaptation have been attempted: novel to film; poem to play; history to musical. Writers may begin their career in one genre and change to another. For example, historian

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Report writers are people who gather information, organise and document it so that it can be presented to some person or authority in a position to use it as the basis of a decision. Well-written reports influence policies as well as decisions. For example,

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Apart from the large numbers of works attributable only to "Anonymous", there are a large number of writers who were once known and are now unknown. Efforts are made to find and re-publish these writers' works. One example is the publication of books like

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Journalism ... is a public trust, a responsibility, to report the facts with context and completeness, to speak truth to power, to hold the feet of politicians and officials to the fire of exposure, to discomfort the comfortable, to comfort those who

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to create coherent narratives that explain "what happened" and "why or how it happened". Professional historians typically work in colleges and universities, archival centers, government agencies, museums, and as freelance writers and consultants.

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perception by the choice of genre. A memoir, for example, is allowed to have a much more selective set of experiences than an autobiography which is expected to be more complete and make a greater attempt at balance. Well-known memoirists include

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For me the private act of poetry writing is songwriting, confessional, diary-keeping, speculation, problem-solving, storytelling, therapy, anger management, craftsmanship, relaxation, concentration and spiritual adventure all in one inexpensive

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view of the cosmos displaced humans from their previously accepted place at the center of the universe; Darwin's evolutionary theory placed humans firmly within, as opposed to above, the order of manner; and Freud's ideas about the power of the

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challenged ideas of what was acceptable as well as what was expected in form. These may be regarded as literary scandals, just as, in a different way, are the scandals involving writers who mislead the public about their identity, such as

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Some writers contribute very small sections to a part of writing that cumulates as a result. This method is particularly suited to very large works, such as dictionaries and encyclopaedias. The best known example of the former is the

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is an example of women who wrote to save herself and her family from penury, at a time when there were very few socially acceptable employment opportunities for them. Her book about her experiences in the United States, called

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An editor prepares literary material for publication. The material may be the editor's own original work but more commonly, an editor works with the material of one or more other people. There are different types of editor.

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A scribe writes ideas and information on behalf of another, sometimes copying from another document, sometimes from oral instruction on behalf of an illiterate person, sometimes transcribing from another medium such as a

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became a great success, "even though she was over fifty and had never written before in her life" after which "she continued to write hard, carrying this on almost entirely before breakfast". According to her writer son

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It's what the actors do best. They have to exploit whatever talent is given to them, and their talent is dying. They can die heroically, comically, ironically, slowly, suddenly, disgustingly, charmingly or from a great

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Writers of letters use a reliable form of transmission of messages between individuals, and surviving sets of letters provide insight into the motivations, cultural contexts, and events in the lives of their writers.

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Journalists write reports about current events after investigating them and gathering information. Some journalists write reports about predictable or scheduled events such as social or political meetings. Others are

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The moral I draw is that the writer should seek his reward in the pleasure of his work and in release from the burden of this thoughts; and, indifferent to aught else, care nothing for praise or censure, failure or

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with their desire to write and contributed many poems, plays, translations, essays and other texts. Some writers write extensively on their motivation and on the likely motivations of other writers. For example,

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to look into the relations between countries or solve political conflicts. It is highly critical for the translator to deliver the right information as a drastic impact could be caused if any error occurred.

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Screenwriters write a screenplay – or script – that provides the words for media productions such as films, television series and video games. Screenwriters may start their careers by writing the screenplay

1687:(1079–1142), philosopher, logician, and theologian is known not only for the heresy contained in some of his work, and the punishment of having to burn his own book, but also for the letters he wrote to 969:

is a "play within a play", which the hero uses to demonstrate the king's guilt. Hamlet hives the co-operation of the actors to set up the play as a thing "wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king".

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in 1898 to bring public attention to government injustice, as a consequence of which he had to flee to England from his native France. Such writers have affected ideas, opinion or policy significantly.

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In some cases, such as that between a librettist and composer, a writer will collaborate with another artist on a creative work. One of the best known of these types of collaborations is that between

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Even if translation is impossible – we have no choice but to do it: to take the next step and start translating. ... The translator's task is to make us either forget or else enjoy the difference.

1572:(1929–1945) was a 13-year-old Dutch girl whose diary from 1942 to 1944 records both her experiences as a persecuted Jew in World War II and an adolescent dealing with intra-family relationships. 2588:(a 2010 reproduction of a pre-1923 publication) by "Anonymous". Another example is the founding of a Library and Study Centre for the Study of Early English Women's Writing in Chawton, England. 2526: 1925:

is a relatively common experience among writers, especially professional writers, when for a period of time the writer feels unable to write for reasons other than lack of skill or commitment.

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to be given before a group or crowd on a specific occasion and for a specific purpose. They are often intended to be persuasive or inspiring, such as the speeches given by skilled orators like

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to make their point and they choose from the full range of genres – the satire may be in the form of prose or poetry or dialogue in a film, for example. One of the most well-known satirists is

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Translators have the task of finding some equivalence in another language to a writer's meaning, intention and style. Translators whose work has had very significant cultural effect include

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The consequence of scandal for a writer may be censorship or discrediting of the work, or social ostracism of its creator. In some instances, punishment, persecution, or prison follow. The

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Writers may also cause the more usual type of scandal – whereby the public is outraged by the opinions, behaviour or life of the individual (an experience not limited to writers). Poet

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were so influential that over the two thousand years of Christian history, Paul became "second only to Jesus in influence and the amount of discussion and interpretation generated".

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self-censor; or withhold their work from publication; or hide their manuscripts; or use some other technique to preserve and protect their work. Two of the most famous examples are

790:", also wrote plays and films and performed on stage and screen as well. Writers of lyrics, such as these two, adapt other writers' work as well as create entirely original parts. 2061:

are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery. Other writers, especially writers for children, incorporate painting or drawing in more or less sophisticated ways.

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published, but once published they often continue to be published, although very few become literary celebrities, thus gaining prestige or a considerable income from their work.

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Some writers use the writing task to develop their own skill (in writing itself or in another area of knowledge) or explore an idea while they are producing a piece of writing.

1564:(1633–1703), an English administrator and Member of Parliament, whose detailed private diary provides eyewitness accounts of events during the 17th century, most notably of the 795:

Making lyrics feel natural, sit on music in such a way that you don't feel the effort of the author, so that they shine and bubble and rise and fall, is very, very hard to do.

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for being "exquisitely preoccupied with his own literary digestive processes ..." and his "lack of interest in the bigger postwar, postmodern, socio-technological picture"

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and also writes as a journalist. Many writers have produced both fiction and non-fiction works and others write in a genre that crosses the two. For example, writers of

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outraged society with his behaviour and treatment of his wife and child as well as his lover. Among the many writers whose writing or life was affected by scandals are

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and electronic text storage, a writer's work had to be stored on paper, which meant it was very susceptible to fire in particular. (In very earlier times, writers used

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Writers have many different reasons for writing, among which is usually some combination of self-expression and recording facts, history or research results. The many

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RAGUENEAU (stopping short in the act of thrusting to look at the clock): Five minutes after six!...'I touch!' (He straightens himself): ...Oh! to write a ballade!

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was regarded not only as a great personal scholarly achievement but was also a dictionary of such pre-eminence, that would have been referred to by such writers as

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Occasionally, a writing task is given to a committee of writers. The most well-known example is the task of translating the Bible into English, sponsored by King

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by the last king of Rome. Since they were consulted during periods of crisis, it could be said that they are a case of real works created by a fictional writer.

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Some writers are the authors of specific military orders whose clarity will determine the outcome of a battle. Among the most controversial and unsuccessful was

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Many writers use their skill to tell the story of their people, community or cultural tradition, especially one with a personal significance. Examples include

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Essayists write essays, which are original pieces of writing of moderate length in which the author makes a case in support of an opinion. They are usually in

1415: 3855: 1757:(1820–1910) wrote reports that were intended to effect administrative reform in matters concerning health in the army. She documented her experience in the 3968:

Notes on matters affecting the health, efficiency, and hospital administration of the British army : founded chiefly on the experience of the late war

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The best known example of the latter – an encyclopaedia that is crowdsourced – is Knowledge (XXG), which relies on millions of writers and editors such as

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The professional and industrial interests of writers are represented by various national or regional guilds or unions. Examples include writers guilds in

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Playwrights also adapt or re-write other works, such as plays written earlier or literary works originally in another genre. Famous playwrights such as

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and showed her determination to see improvements: "...after six months of incredible industry she had put together and written with her own hand her

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Every novel worthy of the name is like another planet, whether large or small, which has its own laws just as it has its own flora and fauna. Thus,

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These three highly influential, and initially very controversial, works changed the way people understood their place in the world. Copernicus's

464:, for example, written in a variety of poetic forms, has been performed in innumerable theaters and made into at least eight cinematic versions. 2665: 442:

Poets make maximum use of the language to achieve an emotional and sensory effect as well as a cognitive one. To create these effects, they use

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and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as

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Some writers support the verbal part of their work with images or graphics that are an integral part of the way their ideas are communicated.

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A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. The purpose of a historian is to employ

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when it was mistakenly thrown into the fire by a maid. He wrote it again from the beginning. Writers usually develop a personal schedule.

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Even though he is in love with the same woman, Cyrano helps his inarticulate friend, Rageneau, to woo her by writing on his behalf ...

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Columns are quite short pieces of writing so columnists often write in other genres as well. An example is the female columnist

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statistical, sanitary, architectural" became for a long time, the "leading authority on the medical administration of armies".

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Ghostwriters write for, or in the style of, someone else so the credit goes to the person on whose behalf the writing is done.

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also appear to have been written either "as lecture notes or discussion papers for use in his philosophy school at the Athens

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to augment their writing. In rare instances, creative writers are able to communicate their ideas via music as well as words.

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hieroglyphs in 1822. Difficulties with translation are exacerbated when words or phrases incorporate rhymes, rhythms, or

4820: 3480: 3419: 3094: 3082: 3046: 3030: 2836:, a group of Australian television journalists who were killed while attempting to report on Indonesian incursions into 2576:(1904–1991), whose real name was Theodor Seuss Geisel; Stendhal (1783–1842), whose real name was Marie-Henri Beyle; and 2099: 1433: 1384: 787: 4298: 5707: 5046: 4933: 4095: 2540: 2170: 3058: 3050: 2518:, written in verse, is about both the power of love and the power of the self-doubting writer/hero's writing talent. 661:

It is amazing to me that ... our age is almost wholly illiterate and has hardly produced one writer upon any subject.

1870: 5261: 4157: 3194: 3066: 3054: 2906:(born 1965), a journalist who was imprisoned in Egypt for news reporting which was "damaging to national security." 1968: 1152: 843: 774:, the words that accompany or underscore a song or opera. Lyricists also write the words for songs. In the case of 713:

Libretti (the plural of libretto) are the texts for musical works such as operas. The Venetian poet and librettist

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R.G. Tanner (2000). "Aristotle's Works: The Possible Origins of the Alexandria Collection". In Roy MacLeod (ed.).

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Some genres are a particularly appropriate choice for writers whose chief purpose is to entertain. Among them are

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Barker and de Brito, controversially lamenting the preference for looks over experience in televised journalism.

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was issued against him. Though Rushdie survived, numerous others were killed in incidents connected to the novel.

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or execution." He "became a eunuch and had to bury his own book ... in order to protect it from the authorities."

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crew member to create a play that will convince the ruler (or "patron" as he is called), of the futility of war.

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that takes two of Shakespeare's most minor characters and creates a new play in which they are the protagonists.

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excise some parts of the text, add new parts, or restructure the whole. The work of editors of ancient texts or

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couldn't write a line if there was another person anywhere in the same house, or so he said at some point."

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idiosyncratic solutions to the problem of finding the right words to put on a blank page or screen. "Didn't

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A short story writer is a writer of short stories, works of fiction that can be read in a single sitting.

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CYRANO: (nervously seating himself at Ragueneau's table, and drawing some paper toward him): A pen!. . .

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sites means that some blog writers – and their writing – may become suddenly and unpredictably popular.

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is one of rare poets who created his own paintings and drawings as integral parts of works such as his

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and clay which were more robust materials.) Writers whose work was destroyed before completion include

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writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to support themselves in this way or write as an

3252:. Vol. I, II, III (revised ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Salem Press. pp. 1–1973. 5807: 5739: 5691: 5676: 5646: 5609: 5388: 5353: 5348: 4466: 3213: 3132:

There are many awards for writers whose writing has been adjudged excellent. Among them are the many

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I write for two reasons; partly to make money and partly to win the respect of people whom I respect.

1984: 1754: 1733: 1565: 1437: 1420: 220: 96: 1114: 5712: 5408: 5256: 5241: 5221: 5015: 4964: 4834: 4690: 4657: 4592:

Scandal!: An Explosive Exposé of the Affairs, Corruption and Power Struggles of the Rich and Famous

4275: 3637:

Famous Introductions to Shakespeare's Plays by the Notable Editors of the Eighteenth Century (1906)

3263: 3174: 2843: 2669: 2389: 2147: 1964: 1508: 1359: 1136: 1076: 1031: 815: 570: 556: 322: 2255: 1151:

Sculpture in Berlin depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great writers:

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and rhythm and they also apply the properties of words with a range of other techniques such as

370:, for example, wrote crime fiction but was also a playwright, essayist, translator, and critic. 4710: 4036:"Writing Begins With Forgiveness: Why One of the Most Common Pieces of Writing Advice Is Wrong" 2289: 1135:

or collections of works results in differing editions. For example, there are many editions of

963:

and often use similar and familiar plot devices to explore them. For example, in Shakespeare's

5868: 5863: 5802: 5656: 5641: 5398: 5101: 5081: 5020: 4948: 4923: 4810: 4628: 4542: 4517: 4492: 4441: 4382: 4357: 4244: 4214: 4188: 4133: 4061: 4014: 3971: 3946: 3897: 3789: 3755: 3727: 3702: 3640: 3600: 3541: 3311: 3281: 3223: 2965: 2892: 2887: 2732: 2710: 2210: 1922: 1849: 1597: 1450: 1269: 839: 646: 616: 567:, all used different techniques, took different liberties, and set themselves different tasks. 548: 386: 382: 367: 355: 192: 4705: 1737:. It contains notes used later as the basis for his report and all his subsequent narratives. 5949: 5939: 5883: 5744: 5584: 5536: 5501: 5231: 5216: 5211: 4938: 4928: 4882: 4780: 4234: 3330: 3184: 2914: 2837: 2778: 2706: 2591: 2535: 2441: 2362: 2214: 2185: 2122: 1951: 1933: 1839: 1702: 1677: 1630: 1543: 1496: 1397: 1352: 1256: 1180: 884: 798: 726: 714: 564: 540: 460: 331: 4695: 5651: 5569: 5548: 5531: 5511: 5332: 5327: 5173: 5142: 5096: 5091: 4865: 4795: 4270: 3995: 3932: 3446: 3163: 3149: 3003: 2996:—the latter, while legally published in the Soviet Union, had to gain the approval of the 2956: 2951: 2877: 2859: 2810: 2790: 2649: 2628: 2623: 2437: 2126: 1883: 1669: 1164: 1037: 1006: 890: 747: 730: 612: 363: 335: 285: 3660: 3406: 2883: 2493: 2035: 1592:

is likely that attempts may be made to attack or suppress what they write. An example is

1234: 1216: 4605: 5832: 5817: 5797: 5754: 5722: 5486: 5317: 5236: 5178: 5127: 4725: 3785: 3779: 3747: 3593: 3451: 3304: 3168: 3141: 3133: 2931: 2759: 2736: 2676: 2640: 2618: 2509: 2332: 2110: 2066: 2004: 1906: 1898: 1875: 1770: 1763:

Notes affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army.

1491: 1467: 1455: 1425: 1369: 1326: 1308: 1293: 1208: 1188: 1156: 1014: 779: 734: 700: 664: 635: 378: 342: 255: 196: 2984:(1918–2008), who used his experience of imprisonment as the subject of his writing in 1400:

overcame the belief that humans were consciously in control of all their own actions.

524: 5933: 5913: 5908: 5848: 5631: 5496: 5449: 5358: 5296: 5271: 5190: 5122: 4918: 4462: 4127: 4121: 3388: 3206: 3137: 2867: 2766: 2654: 2636: 2595: 2565: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2373: 2284: 2274: 2131: 2086: 2048: 2031: 1988: 1777: 1773: 1713: 1684: 1534:, who besides being a columnist, is also an architecture critic and author of books. 1441: 1392: 1379: 1325:

Writers who create dictionaries are called lexicographers. One of the most famous is

1298: 1229: 1212: 1204: 1200: 1168: 1092: 858: 433: 172: 3370: 1548: 810: 5888: 5878: 5873: 5853: 5766: 5541: 5516: 5454: 5439: 5337: 5301: 5291: 5251: 3125: 2903: 2871: 2782: 2755: 2750: 2692: 2684: 2632: 2599: 2561: 2445: 2242: 1937: 1916: 1593: 1561: 1320: 1223: 1196: 1127: 1000: 960: 942: 925: 895: 879: 854: 722: 447: 251: 122: 3699:

Copernicus, Darwin and Freud: Revolutions in the History and Philosophy of Science

3466: 1708: 978:

deploys the same "play within a play" device in an episode of the science fiction

752: 695: 861:

have had their works adapted several times. The plays of early Greek playwrights

543:'s technique is certainly the best one with which to paint Faulkner's world, and 5636: 5286: 4994: 4785: 3334: 3179: 2992: 2833: 2805: 2786: 2770: 2679:

or scriptures are the texts which different religious traditions consider to be

2635:) as being the author of the confessional letters in the work of the same name. 2613: 2569: 2421: 2409: 2197: 2135: 1992: 1890: 1854: 1795: 1758: 1647: 1409: 1336: 1251: 1243: 1160: 1109: 1049: 1045: 1041: 975: 949: 894:

indicates to the audience that the version will be different from the original.

825: 820: 677: 544: 528: 518: 510: 506: 455: 184: 1822:

for example, came to Europe in about 600 and "found manuscripts in places like

1499:, a young Pakistani education activist, rose to prominence due to her blog for 5822: 5787: 5727: 5599: 5579: 5378: 5368: 5246: 5195: 4989: 4943: 4902: 4870: 4800: 4666: 4153: 3681:

Anthony Grafton and Robert B. Townsend, "The Parlous Paths of the Profession"

3228: 2925: 2909: 2774: 2695: 2577: 2266: 2238: 2058: 1845: 1781: 1717: 1581: 1569: 1553: 1132: 953: 875: 832: 775: 465: 274: 266: 247: 228: 200: 137: 118: 81: 17: 5604: 5506: 5459: 5163: 3622:

Baudelaire – Art in Paris 1845–1862: Reviews of Salons and other exhibitions

2921: 2683:, or of central importance to their religious tradition. Some religions and 2573: 2554: 2425: 2393: 2385: 2182: 2173:, which being vague and misinterpreted, led to defeat with many casualties. 2074: 2070: 2062: 2008: 1930:

Happy are they who don't doubt themselves and whose pens fly across the page

1902: 1815: 1524: 1260:, after the Italian manuscript library which holds the best-preserved copy. 1184: 870: 866: 862: 631: 604: 514: 451: 188: 152: 4839: 4514:

The Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write One : How to Deliver It

3975: 3620:

Baudelaire, Charles (1965). "The Salon of 1845". In Mayne, Jonathan (ed.).

2866:

as a consequence of writing in support of the then controversial theory of

2653:, a collection of prophecies were supposed to have been purchased from the 2647:

was a real writer who created a fictional character with his own name. The

744:("Who am I? I'm a poet. What do I do? I write. And how do I live? I live.") 4652: 4240:

The Surgeon of Crowthorne: a tale of murder, madness and the love of words

2320:

RAGUENEAU (giving him the one from behind his ear): Here – a swan's quill.

770:

Usually writing in verses and choruses, a lyricist specializes in writing

5444: 5373: 5076: 4897: 4887: 2688: 2452: 2433: 2401: 2397: 1827: 1348: 971: 959:

Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are inspired by the classic

765: 708: 594: 552: 486: 478: 232: 204: 142: 104: 42: 5031: 4491:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 79–91. 2726:. Thought to be a self-portrait, showing Leonardo's writing and drawing. 2408:

between 334 and 323 BC." They encompass both his 'scientific' writings (

280:

As well as producing their own written works, writers often write about

57: 4892: 4735: 3013:– 1536), who was executed because he translated the Bible into English. 2961: 2417: 2413: 2330:

letter-sheet, 'tis naught to do but to copy from it. (He writes. ...)

1698: 1105: 627: 599: 502: 262: 240: 168: 100: 41:

This article is about writers who use words. For writers of music, see

2762:

who, in deceiving the public, are considered to have committed fraud.

2631:

is a fictional writer who was originally credited by the real writer (

2508:

Writers use prose, poetry, and letters as part of courtship rituals.

5594: 4984: 4685: 2897: 2863: 2853: 2680: 2012: 1894: 1804: 1747: 1619: 1429: 1065: 1010: 965: 906: 771: 583: 490: 302: 224: 216: 63: 2125:, for example, have combined their observation and knowledge of the 733:. Most opera composers collaborate with a librettist but unusually, 293:

of the motivations of writers and many are not paid for their work.

2015:, who were allocated different sections of the text. The resulting 1440:

with the result that he could publish the first translation of the

547:'s nightmare has produced its own myths that make it communicable. 5393: 4979: 4969: 4844: 4539:

Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers (published pre-1923)

3624:. Translated by Mayne, Jonathan. London: Phaidon Press. p. 1. 3599:. MA, USA; Oxford, UK; Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. 3112: 2945: 2804: 2705: 2664: 2590: 2525: 2429: 2349:

writing has been the only way an individual could earn an income.

2254: 2102:, who was provided with the prolific and helpful contributions of 2026: 1942: 1869: 1823: 1794: 1728: 1724: 1707: 1659: 1547: 1275: 1146: 1113: 809: 694: 623: 590: 523: 498: 494: 443: 377: 321: 270: 212: 180: 3784:. Cambridge UK; Malden, Massachusetts USA: Polity Press. p. 2106:, at the time an inmate of a hospital for the criminally insane. 4974: 4460:

Quoted in the introduction to the author in the 1962 edition of

3724:"Introduction" to the English translation of "Le Grand Meaulnes" 3701:. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford UK: John Wiley & Sons. 1485: 742:

Chi son? Sono poeta. Che cosa faccio? Scrivo. E come vivo? Vivo.

399: 236: 208: 147: 5035: 4739: 4563:"Chawton House Library | Home to early English women's writing" 2400:

for the young prince: "On Monarchy", and "On Colonies" and his

2007:

of England in 1604 and accomplished by six committees, some in

1278:, but some writers have used poetry to present their argument. 246:

The term is also used elsewhere in the arts and music, such as

227:. Writers' works are nowadays published across a wide range of 5464: 4084:, Vol. XXV, Part 3. New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909–14. 2564:(1819–1880), whose real name was Mary Anne (or Marian) Evans; 2534:(Maria Anna Alcoforada), once thought to be the writer of the 2077:

are as well known for their illustrations as for their texts.

1500: 1445: 3896:. Leiden The Netherlands: Koninklijke, Brill, NV. p. 1. 2188:, for example, created a new language for his fantasy books. 1844:

A technical writer prepares instructions or manuals, such as

956:

and screenwriters often work under this type of arrangement.

737:

wrote both the music and the libretti for his works himself.

346:

may include elements of criticism, biography, or journalism.

2560:

Examples of well-known writers who used a pen name include:

2440:, ethics, and politics), and "major elements in traditional 2870:, although the sentence was almost immediately commuted to 2580:(1835–1910), whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. 2500:

write about the effect of conflict, dispossession and war.

4562: 4185:

When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible

3278:

When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible

1919:, for example, wrote for a number of hours every morning. 987:. The bronze-age playwright/hero enlists the support of a 4440:. London, New York: Allison & Busby. pp. 65–71. 874:

form, are often adapted and abridged, especially for the

611:, just as there are in the work of contemporary satirist 509:. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a 4606:"Egypt crisis: Al-Jazeera journalists arrested in Cairo" 3420:"Interviews: François Mauriac, The Art of Fiction No. 2" 261:

Writers can produce material across a number of genres,

4716:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

1712:

Water damaged unpublished autograph manuscript page of

1036:

Biographers write an account of another person's life.

4120:

Plate caption to an image of a much-corrected page of

2789:. One of the most famously scandalous writers was the 2572:(1804–1876), whose real name was Lucile Aurore Dupin; 1228:

Encyclopaedists create organised bodies of knowledge.

3752:"Dandenongs Gothic: On Translation" in (and so forth) 3481:"Interview: Stephen Sondheim, The Art of the Musical" 2968:

and led to him receiving permanent police protection.

1776:

contributed to his being honourably acquitted at the

1232:(1713–1784) is renowned for his contributions to the 1118:

Flaubert's heavily edited page of his manuscript for

593:

are also a common and prevalent subject. Philosopher

3754:. Sydney: Pan MacMillan Australia Ltd. p. 307. 2940:

was banned and burned internationally after causing

2639:

is a comparable fictional diarist created by writer

2200:, author, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist 1013:; charismatic or influential political leaders like 5901: 5841: 5775: 5700: 5669: 5624: 5562: 5477: 5427: 5310: 5204: 5156: 5110: 5069: 5003: 4957: 4911: 4858: 4819: 4773: 4080:Eliot, Charles William, Ed. "Introductory Note" in 3941:(1981 ed.). Penguin Modern Classics. pp. 2862:(1564–1642), who was sentenced to imprisonment for 1304:

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

128: 110: 92: 87: 75: 70: 4379:The Ode Less Travelled – Unlocking the Poet Within 3592: 3303: 2846:(1906–1945), an influential theologian who wrote 1799:Scribe in India taking instructions from a client 428:Long letters written and mailed in her own head – 3405:1936, 1954, 1955, 1966, 1968, 1978, 2013, 2014. 3306:Why I write: thoughts on the practice of fiction 1596:, a journalist who investigated and wrote about 2822:list of journalists killed in the United States 2367: 2302: 2277:, angry at religious corruption, who wrote the 2219: 2190: 2140: 1927: 1602: 1461: 1081: 912: 792: 739: 658: 536: 454:. A common topic is love and its vicissitudes. 404: 3921:. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press. 3562:The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark/Act 2 3144:, as well as international awards such as the 2687:movements believe that their sacred texts are 717:, for example, wrote the libretto for some of 468:is another poet renowned for his love poetry. 5047: 4751: 4577:"Leonardo's Manuscripts" in Leonardo de Vinci 2974:(born 1957) who was imprisoned in the UK for 2793:who offended the public both by his writings 2586:Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers 2568:(1903–1950), whose real name was Eric Blair; 1490:Writers of blogs, which have appeared on the 1248:Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España 497:, though often novelists also write in other 425:Then walked away, nor ever turned about. ... 417:Then was ever a flame so recklessly blown out 8: 4326:"JK Rowling on turning failure into success" 4124:in the Bibliothèque Municipale de Rouen. In 3838:"Switch off the TV babes for some real news" 2273:Anger has motivated many writers, including 615:, who writes comic satire for his character 421:‘I will write to you,' she muttered briefly, 239:well, often contribute significantly to the 50: 4297:Peter Matthiessen, George Plimpton (1954). 3773: 3771: 3726:. London: Penguin Books. p. vii–viii. 3511:"Mike Bartlett on writing King Charles III" 3136:given by individual countries, such as the 2617:, and Edwin Reardon, a fictional writer in 1052:. For the Wilde biography, he won the 1989 703:, who also wrote the libretti for his works 622:Satirists use different techniques such as 415:And some might say, more than a man should, 314:most often refers to the writer of a book. 5838: 5621: 5559: 5201: 5054: 5040: 5032: 4758: 4744: 4736: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4299:"William Styron, The Art of Fiction No. 5" 3894:A Companion to St. Paul in the Middle Ages 3595:A History of Literary Criticism and Theory 1254:civilization, commonly referred to as the 4516:. New York: AMA publications. p. 2. 4058:Mother Tongue – The English Language 4013:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 28–29. 3970:. London : Harrison and Sons, 1858. 2310:CYRANO: What hour is it now, Ragueneau? 2287:(1840–1902) who wrote the public letter, 1909:, lost the only copy of a manuscript for 430:There are no mails in a city of the dead. 413:He had done for her all that a man could, 27:Person using written words to communicate 4431: 4429: 3097:. In the United States, there is both a 2698:, while others have individual authors. 2365:"her books saved the family from ruin". 2098:, under the editorship of lexicographer 782:, who wrote musicals and songs such as " 517:. Most novelists struggle to have their 310:is anonymous, unknown or collaborative. 3464:Excerpt of Rodolpho's aria in Act I of 3240: 1598:criminal activities by the US President 1005:A speechwriter prepares the text for a 729:were Italian librettists who wrote for 419:Or a last goodbye so negligent as this? 4401:Nash, Ogden, "Song of the Open Road", 4158:"Ted Hughes: The Art of Poetry No. 71" 3991: 3981: 3339:Franzen, Jonathan (6 September 2013). 2987:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich 2436:) the 'non-scientific' works (poetry, 231:. Skilled writers who are able to use 49: 4405:(Garden City Publishing, 1941), p. 21 3504: 3502: 2954:(born 1979), whose best-selling book 2852:and was hanged for his resistance to 2327:RAGUENEAU: A quarter after six! ... 2241:, humorous poet, reworking a poem by 1731:April 28 to June 14, 1789, after the 930:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead 901:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead 597:wrote a satire about optimism called 531:, most acknowledged Russian novelist 7: 4590:Wilson, Colin; Damon Wilson (2011). 3935:(1918). "Florence Nightingale – 3". 3809:Bakewell, Sarah (12 November 2010). 3538:Rosencrantz and Guildentern Are Dead 3120:Swedish winning poet and translator 2826:list of journalists killed in Russia 2818:list of journalists killed in Europe 2054:Songs of Innocence and of Experience 2041:Songs of Innocence and of Experience 1967:also write facing a blank wall? ... 1075:(1821–1867) and the literary critic 904:is a play inspired by Shakespeare's 423:Tilting her cheek for a polite kiss; 4324:Sullivan, Jane (27 December 2014). 3509:Bartlett, Mike (18 November 2015). 2316:RAGUENEAU: Ten minutes after six. 2283:in 1517, to reform the church, and 1878:'s horror at his manuscript burning 1853:required to adhere to the relevant 1365:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium 4266:"Simon Pulsifer: The Duke of Data" 4264:Grossman, Lev (16 December 2006). 4132:. New York: Little, Brown and Co. 3892:Steven R. Cartwright, ed. (2013). 3856:"Reality's bite worse than Barker" 2231:Indeed, unless the billboards fall 1332:Dictionary of the English Language 644:and many other satires, including 258:that can predate the written one. 25: 4213:. Sydney: Powerhouse Publishing. 3635:Warner, Beverley Ellison (2012). 3418:Le Marchand, Jean (Summer 1953). 2809:Engraving depicting the death of 2357:Domestic Manners of the Americans 778:, these were satirical. Lyricist 273:(drawing, painting, graphics) or 5793:Concentration of media ownership 5687:Television content rating system 4665: 4651: 3917:William S. Babcock, ed. (1990). 3162: 2376:, novelist, essayist, librettist 1912:The French Revolution: A History 1091:, introducing his Review of the 477:This section is an excerpt from 56: 5169:Director of network programming 4352:Maugham, Somerset (1999). "2". 3540:. Faber and Faber. p. 75. 3515:Sydney Theatre Company Magazine 3341:"Franzen on Kraus: Footnote 89" 3124:signs a book about his work by 888:. The amendment of the name to 638:who wrote the four-volume work 341:Writers choose from a range of 223:that may be of interest to the 4676:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse 4060:. Penguin Books. p. 185. 3881:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse 3836:Geoffrey Barker (2 May 2013). 3778:Rettberg, Jill Walker (2008). 3450:. For text at Wikisource, see 2828:are examples. Others include: 2223:I think that I shall never see 1627:Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane 1307:influenced the development of 300:has been used as a synonym of 1: 5492:Broadcasting of sports events 4627:. London: William Heinemann. 4381:. Arrow Books. pp. xii. 4096:"Interview with Angus Wilson" 3919:Paul and the Legacies of Paul 3811:"What Bloggers Owe Montaigne" 3479:Lipton, James (Spring 1997). 3395:. Penguin Books. p. 204. 3018:Protection and representation 3007: 2713: 2235:I'll never see a tree at all. 2227:a billboard lovely as a tree; 2017:Authorized King James Version 1416:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar 4625:Library – An Unquiet History 3302:Will Blythe, ed. (c. 1998). 3202:List of writers' conferences 2890:" led to his being declared 2265:(at the All Saints' Church, 1995:created by the partnership. 1609:Geoffrey Barker, journalist. 1385:The Interpretation of Dreams 1054:Pulitzer Prize for Biography 788:I Went to a Marvellous Party 219:, educational material, and 5708:Broadcast reference monitor 5011:Articulation (sociological) 4681:Luther's Ninety-Five Theses 3854:Sam de Brito (2 May 2013). 3250:Cyclopedia of World Authors 2541:Letters of a Portuguese Nun 2177:Develop skill/explore ideas 2171:Charge of the Light Brigade 1780:inquiring into the loss of 1716:'s voyage in the launch of 5966: 5262:Television program creator 3663:. Wordnetweb.princeton.edu 3574:See Season 6, Episode 22: 3565:, (Act II, Sc.2, line 609) 3444:The Epistle Dedicatory of 3333:, for example, criticised 3195:List of non-binary writers 2720:Old Man with water studies 2084: 1881: 1837: 1802: 1745: 1675: 1645: 1617: 1579: 1541: 1522: 1483: 1407: 1346: 1318: 1285: 1267: 1250:is a vast encyclopedia of 1221: 1103: 1063: 1029: 998: 940: 830: 763: 706: 675: 581: 476: 397: 40: 36:Wordsmith (disambiguation) 29: 5750:Professional video camera 5718:Digital on-screen graphic 5682:List of television awards 5342:Character generator (CG) 5148:Transmission control room 5133:Network operations center 4623:Battles, Matthew (2003). 4489:The Library of Alexandria 4436:Moore, Katherine (1974). 4331:The Sydney Morning Herald 4126:Brown, Frederick (2006). 3860:The Sydney Morning Herald 3697:Weinert, Friedel (2009). 3393:Poems Selected by Himself 3310:. Boston: Little, Brown. 3248:Magill, Frank N. (1974). 3146:Nobel Prize in Literature 3024:Reporters Without Borders 2934:(born 1947), whose novel 2886:(1927–2015), whose poem " 2456:guides for speechmaking. 2095:Oxford English Dictionary 1874:Japanese print depicting 1589:investigative journalists 1434:Jean-François Champollion 1021:Interpretive and academic 458:'s best-known love story 55: 5760:Lighting control console 4187:. London: Harper Press. 3517:. Sydney Theatre Company 3280:. London: Harper Press. 2960:provoked the Neapolitan 2849:The Cost of Discipleship 2742:On the Origin of Species 2553:Writers sometimes use a 1991:wrote the words for the 1769:The logs and reports of 1375:On the Origin of Species 786:" and the recited song " 385:recites his poem before 5813:Influence of mass media 5384:Unit production manager 5138:Production control room 4701:The Battle of the Books 4512:Dowis, Richard (2000). 4420:: Act II, Scene 2, (3)" 4183:Nicolson, Adam (2011). 4009:Clark, Kenneth (1969). 3966:Nightingale, Florence. 3684:Perspectives on History 3536:Stopppard, Tom (1967). 3375:www.merriam-webster.com 3276:Nicolson, Adam (2011). 2661:Writers of sacred texts 2392:, wrote to support his 1085:thing – and no enemies. 784:Mad Dogs and Englishmen 653:The Battle of the Books 32:Writer (disambiguation) 5118:Central apparatus room 4356:. Vintage. p. 8. 4094:Wilson, Angus (1957). 3591:Habib, M.A.R. (2005). 3371:"Definition of AUTHOR" 3219:Website content writer 3129: 3103:National Writers Union 2982:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2976:inciting racial hatred 2942:such a worldwide storm 2813: 2727: 2724:Royal Library, Windsor 2673: 2602: 2545: 2378: 2345: 2270: 2248: 2202: 2158: 2044: 1954: 1941: 1879: 1800: 1738: 1673: 1611: 1556: 1472: 1219: 1122: 1097: 934: 828: 803: 757: 704: 669: 575: 532: 439: 390: 354:began in the genre of 338: 5735:Multiple-camera setup 5465:Visual effects artist 5414:Broadcast engineering 5087:History of television 5063:Television production 4377:Fry, Stephen (2007). 4354:The Moon and Sixpence 4129:Flaubert: a biography 4102:(Autumn-Winter No.17) 4056:Bryson, Bill (1990). 3722:Gopnik, Adam (2007). 3347:(206). Archived from 3190:List of women writers 3116: 2998:USSR Union of Writers 2808: 2709: 2702:Controversial writing 2668: 2594: 2529: 2482:Isaac Bashevis Singer 2470:Miguel Ángel Asturias 2342:Act II, Scene 2, (3) 2258: 2153:The Moon and Sixpence 2030: 1946: 1873: 1818:, or personal notes. 1798: 1711: 1663: 1551: 1240:Bernardino de Sahagún 1238:. The encyclopaedist 1150: 1117: 813: 698: 619:to perform on stage. 527: 381: 374:Literary and creative 325: 167:is a person who uses 62:A man writing with a 5945:Communication design 5808:Freedom of the press 5740:Outside broadcasting 5692:Television criticism 5677:Audience measurement 5647:Political commentary 5610:Late-night talk show 5389:Production assistant 5354:Graphics coordinator 5349:Studio floor manager 4767:Literary composition 4731:Author:E. M. Forster 4670:Texts on Wikisource: 4660:at Wikimedia Commons 4468:Aspects of the Novel 4403:The Face Is Familiar 4082:The Harvard Classics 4034:Older, Daniel José. 3578:(Star Trek: Voyager) 3214:Professional writing 2696:revealed or inspired 2498:Erich Maria Remarque 2075:Theodor Seuss Geisel 1985:Gilbert and Sullivan 1755:Florence Nightingale 1689:Héloïse d'Argenteuil 1566:Great Fire of London 1470:, translator, author 1438:Egyptian hieroglyphs 1046:William Butler Yeats 721:'s greatest operas. 97:Language proficiency 30:For other uses, see 5713:Character generator 5409:Television director 5242:Production designer 5128:Master control room 5016:Composition studies 4965:Creative nonfiction 4830:Linguistic contrast 4823: / devices 4711:Songs of Experience 4612:. 30 December 2013. 4278:on 10 February 2007 4209:Tan, Shaun (2012). 3686:(Sept. 2008) online 3487:. Spring 1997 (142) 3264:Rabindranath Tagore 3262:Nobel prize winner 3175:Academic publishing 2844:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 2670:John the Evangelist 2390:Alexander the Great 2388:, who was tutor to 2148:W. Somerset Maugham 1861:Process and methods 1727:and from thence to 1723:, from the ship to 1509:Michel de Montaigne 1360:Nicolaus Copernicus 1329:(1709–1784), whose 1294:historical analysis 1032:List of biographers 360:historical romances 52: 5919:Television studies 5859:Communications law 5828:Media manipulation 5575:Limited-run series 5554:Television special 5527:Reality television 5522:Police crime drama 5419:Technical director 5404:Technical director 5277:Production manager 5267:Executive producer 5227:Assistant director 5184:Sports commentator 4706:Songs of Innocence 4691:Gulliver's Travels 4537:Anonymous (2010). 4418:Cyrano de Bergerac 4243:. London: Viking. 3938:Eminent Victorians 3377:. 12 October 2023. 3300:See, for example, 3169:Writing portal 3130: 2937:The Satanic Verses 2814: 2797:by his behaviour. 2728: 2674: 2645:Cyrano de Bergerac 2603: 2546: 2536:epistolary fiction 2532:Mariana Alcoforado 2515:Cyrano de Bergerac 2490:Mario Vargas Llosa 2488:. Writers such as 2466:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 2338:Cyrano de Bergerac 2280:Ninety-five Theses 2271: 2262:Ninety-five Theses 2245:for comic effect. 2213:, many comics and 2045: 1955: 1948:Throes of Creation 1901:, the inventor of 1880: 1801: 1739: 1674: 1557: 1532:Elizabeth Farrelly 1343:Researcher/Scholar 1288:List of historians 1242:(1499–1590) was a 1220: 1123: 1089:Charles Baudelaire 1073:Charles Baudelaire 984:Star Trek: Voyager 829: 705: 672:Short story writer 641:Gulliver's Travels 533: 391: 339: 284:they write (their 5927: 5926: 5897: 5896: 5869:Fairness Doctrine 5864:Entertainment law 5803:Freedom of speech 5665: 5664: 5657:Weather forecasts 5642:News broadcasting 5620: 5619: 5473: 5472: 5399:Stunt coordinator 5102:Television studio 5082:Broadcast network 5029: 5028: 5021:Technical writing 4835:Literary contrast 4696:A Modest Proposal 4656:Media related to 4388:978-0-09-950934-9 4235:Winchester, Simon 4194:978-0-00-743100-7 4067:978-0-14-014305-8 3903:978-90-04-23672-1 3795:978-0-7456-4133-1 3708:978-1-4051-8184-6 3606:978-0-631-23200-1 3589:For example, see 3287:978-0-00-743100-7 3148:. Russian writer 3122:Tomas Tranströmer 3022:The organisation 2966:Silvio Berlusconi 2893:persona non grata 2888:What Must Be Said 2733:Leonardo da Vinci 2711:Leonardo da Vinci 2672:Ethiopian c. 1540 2606:Fictional writers 2123:physician writers 1451:Le Grand Meaulnes 1436:, who deciphered 1418:, who translated 1270:List of essayists 980:television series 840:iambic pentameter 667:, satirist (1704) 647:A Modest Proposal 617:Dame Edna Everage 549:Benjamin Constant 387:Gavrila Derzhavin 383:Alexander Pushkin 356:travel literature 352:William Dalrymple 161: 160: 16:(Redirected from 5957: 5884:Media regulation 5839: 5745:Production truck 5622: 5585:Procedural drama 5560: 5537:Documentary film 5502:Event television 5232:Location manager 5217:Costume designer 5212:Casting director 5202: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5033: 4939:Rhetorical modes 4929:Grammatical mood 4883:Cut-up technique 4781:Characterization 4760: 4753: 4746: 4737: 4669: 4655: 4640: 4638: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4484: 4473: 4472: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4406: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4303:The Paris Review 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4274:. Archived from 4261: 4255: 4254: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4162:The Paris Review 4150: 4144: 4143: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4100:The Paris Review 4091: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3933:Strachey, Lytton 3929: 3923: 3922: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3815:The Paris Review 3806: 3800: 3799: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3694: 3688: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3598: 3587: 3581: 3572: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3506: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3485:The Paris Review 3476: 3470: 3462: 3456: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3424:The Paris Review 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3351:on 23 April 2020 3345:The Paris Review 3331:Jonathan Franzen 3328: 3322: 3321: 3309: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3245: 3185:Lists of writers 3167: 3166: 3012: 3009: 2915:If This Is a Man 2838:Portuguese Timor 2779:Jean-Paul Sartre 2718: 2715: 2363:Anthony Trollope 2351:Frances Trollope 2186:J. R. R. Tolkien 2169:'s order at the 1965:Somerset Maugham 1952:Leonid Pasternak 1934:Gustave Flaubert 1840:Technical writer 1834:Technical writer 1703:Paul the Apostle 1697:The letters (or 1693: 1678:Letter (message) 1631:Giacomo Casanova 1544:List of diarists 1497:Malala Yousafzai 1398:unconscious mind 1353:Scholarly method 1257:Florentine Codex 885:Romeo and Juliet 848:King Charles III 799:Stephen Sondheim 727:Giuseppe Giacosa 715:Lorenzo Da Ponte 571:François Mauriac 557:Eugène Fromentin 461:Romeo and Juliet 332:Zachris Topelius 330:writer and poet 241:cultural content 77:Activity sectors 60: 53: 21: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5893: 5837: 5771: 5696: 5661: 5652:Traffic reports 5616: 5570:Animated series 5558: 5549:Television show 5532:Television film 5512:Live television 5479: 5469: 5428:Post-production 5423: 5333:Cinematographer 5328:Camera operator 5306: 5200: 5152: 5143:Stage (theatre) 5106: 5097:Television show 5092:Television crew 5065: 5060: 5030: 5025: 5004:Beyond the arts 4999: 4953: 4907: 4866:Writing process 4854: 4815: 4796:Fiction writing 4769: 4764: 4648: 4643: 4635: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4594:. 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He wrote two 2383: 2372: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2253: 2247: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2207: 2196: 2179: 2163: 2146: 2127:human condition 2119: 2089: 2083: 2025: 2001: 1977: 1960: 1932: 1886: 1884:Writing process 1868: 1866:Writing process 1863: 1850:owner's manuals 1842: 1836: 1807: 1793: 1750: 1744: 1691: 1680: 1670:Kusakabe Kimbei 1668:(Photograph by 1667: 1658: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1622: 1616: 1608: 1584: 1578: 1546: 1540: 1527: 1521: 1488: 1482: 1477: 1466: 1412: 1406: 1355: 1347:Main articles: 1345: 1323: 1317: 1290: 1284: 1272: 1266: 1226: 1145: 1112: 1104:Main articles: 1102: 1087: 1068: 1062: 1038:Richard Ellmann 1034: 1028: 1023: 1003: 997: 945: 939: 924: 835: 808: 797: 768: 762: 745: 731:Giacomo Puccini 711: 693: 688: 680: 674: 663: 613:Barry Humphries 586: 580: 569: 561:Jacques Rivière 535: 534: 482: 474: 440: 438: 436: 432: 431: 429: 427: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 411: 402: 396: 376: 364:Georgette Heyer 343:literary genres 336:Albert Edelfelt 334:(1818–1898) by 320: 286:writing process 157: 131: 115: 113: 78: 66: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5963: 5961: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5932: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5836: 5835: 5833:Public opinion 5830: 5825: 5820: 5818:Media activism 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5798:Counterculture 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783:Agenda-setting 5779: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5755:Stage lighting 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5723:Mixing console 5720: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5497:TV commercials 5494: 5489: 5487:Beauty pageant 5483: 5481: 5478:Types, formats 5475: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5318:Audio engineer 5314: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5237:Make-up artist 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5205:Pre-production 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5179:News presenter 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5070:Main / general 5067: 5066: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5036: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4924:Writer's voice 4921: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4811:Writer's block 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4774:General topics 4771: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4647: 4646:External links 4644: 4642: 4641: 4633: 4615: 4597: 4582: 4568: 4554: 4547: 4541:. 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Spring (134) 4156:, Ted (1995). 4145: 4138: 4113: 4086: 4073: 4066: 4048: 4026: 4019: 4001: 3958: 3951: 3924: 3909: 3902: 3884: 3872: 3827: 3801: 3794: 3767: 3760: 3739: 3732: 3714: 3707: 3689: 3674: 3652: 3646:978-1290807081 3645: 3627: 3612: 3605: 3582: 3567: 3553: 3546: 3528: 3498: 3471: 3457: 3437: 3410: 3398: 3389:Graves, Robert 3380: 3362: 3323: 3316: 3293: 3286: 3268: 3266:is an example. 3255: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3224:Writer's voice 3221: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3182: 3177: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3142:Pulitzer Prize 3110: 3107: 3037:and unions in 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3001: 2979: 2972:Simon Sheppard 2969: 2949: 2932:Salman Rushdie 2929: 2919: 2907: 2901: 2881: 2875: 2857: 2841: 2802: 2799: 2760:Helen Darville 2737:Charles Darwin 2703: 2700: 2693:supernaturally 2662: 2659: 2641:Helen Fielding 2619:George Gissing 2607: 2604: 2550: 2547: 2523: 2520: 2510:Edmond Rostand 2505: 2502: 2461: 2458: 2382: 2379: 2333:Edmond Rostand 2303: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2252: 2249: 2220: 2206: 2203: 2178: 2175: 2162: 2159: 2118: 2115: 2111:Simon Pulsifer 2085:Main article: 2082: 2079: 2067:Beatrix Potter 2024: 2021: 2000: 1997: 1976: 1973: 1959: 1956: 1923:Writer's block 1907:Thomas Carlyle 1899:L. 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Zamenhof 1882:Main article: 1876:Thomas Carlyle 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1838:Main article: 1835: 1832: 1812:tape recording 1803:Main article: 1792: 1789: 1771:Master mariner 1746:Main article: 1743: 1740: 1676:Main article: 1665:Writing Letter 1657: 1654: 1646:Main article: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1618:Main article: 1615: 1612: 1580:Main article: 1577: 1574: 1542:Main article: 1539: 1536: 1523:Main article: 1520: 1517: 1492:World Wide Web 1484:Main article: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1468:Robert Dessaix 1456:Alain-Fournier 1408:Main article: 1405: 1402: 1370:Charles Darwin 1344: 1341: 1327:Samuel Johnson 1319:Main article: 1316: 1313: 1309:historiography 1301:'s six-volume 1283: 1280: 1268:Main article: 1265: 1262: 1222:Main article: 1189:Brothers Grimm 1144: 1143:Encyclopaedist 1141: 1120:Un Cœur simple 1101: 1098: 1064:Main article: 1061: 1058: 1030:Main article: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1015:Nelson Mandela 999:Main article: 996: 993: 941:Main article: 938: 935: 891:Romeo + Juliet 882:'s version of 831:Main article: 824:from the 1623 814:Title page of 807: 804: 764:Main article: 761: 758: 735:Richard Wagner 707:Main article: 701:Richard Wagner 692: 689: 687: 684: 676:Main article: 673: 670: 665:Jonathan Swift 636:Jonathan Swift 582:Main article: 579: 576: 483: 475: 473: 470: 405: 403: 398:Main article: 395: 392: 375: 372: 368:Dorothy Sayers 319: 316: 256:oral tradition 243:of a society. 225:general public 173:writing styles 159: 158: 156: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 132: 129: 126: 125: 116: 111: 108: 107: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 76: 73: 72: 68: 67: 61: 26: 24: 18:Fiction writer 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5962: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914:Media studies 5912: 5910: 5909:Media culture 5907: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5849:Broadcast law 5847: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 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5359:Stage manager 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323:Boom operator 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Script editor 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:Line producer 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5191:News director 5189: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123:Changing room 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5043: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4950: 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HardPress. 3638: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3547:0-571-08182-7 3543: 3539: 3532: 3529: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3438: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407:IMDb listing. 3402: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3207:Genre fiction 3205: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3138:Prix Goncourt 3135: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099:writers guild 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3035:Great Britain 3032: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2868:heliocentrism 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767:Paul Verlaine 2763: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2655:Cumaean Sibyl 2652: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637:Bridget Jones 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Cumaean Sibyl 2593: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2566:George Orwell 2563: 2558: 2556: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2530:Signature of 2528: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486:Patrick White 2483: 2479: 2478:Toni Morrison 2475: 2474:Doris Lessing 2471: 2467: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2428:, as well as 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2374:E. M. Forster 2371: 2366: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275:Martin Luther 2268: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2132:George Orwell 2128: 2124: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2088: 2087:Crowdsourcing 2081:Crowd sourced 2080: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2049:William Blake 2043: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2032:William Blake 2029: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1989:W. S. Gilbert 1987:. Librettist 1986: 1981: 1975:Collaborative 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1877: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1797: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1778:court-martial 1775: 1774:William Bligh 1772: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1742:Report writer 1741: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1685:Peter Abelard 1679: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1656:Letter writer 1655: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1552:Signature of 1550: 1545: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1526: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1442:Rosetta Stone 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1380:Sigmund Freud 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1315:Lexicographer 1314: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299:Edward Gibbon 1295: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230:Denis Diderot 1225: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1002: 994: 992: 990: 986: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 967: 962: 957: 955: 951: 950:speculatively 944: 936: 933: 931: 927: 923: 918: 917: 911: 909: 908: 903: 902: 897: 893: 892: 887: 886: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 859:Anton Chekhov 856: 851: 849: 845: 844:Mike Bartlett 841: 834: 827: 823: 822: 817: 812: 805: 802: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 767: 759: 756: 755: 754: 749: 746:Rodolpho, in 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 710: 702: 697: 690: 685: 683: 679: 671: 668: 666: 662: 657: 655: 654: 649: 648: 643: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601: 596: 592: 585: 577: 574: 572: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 530: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493:or writer of 492: 488: 480: 471: 469: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 437: 435: 434:Robert Graves 410: 401: 393: 388: 384: 380: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 347: 344: 337: 333: 329: 328:Swedo-Finnish 324: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 304: 299: 294: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 267:non-fictional 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221:news articles 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:short stories 182: 178: 174: 171:in different 170: 169:written words 166: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 133: 127: 124: 120: 117: 109: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 86: 83: 80: 74: 69: 65: 59: 54: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 5889:Pixelization 5879:Media reform 5874:Media policy 5854:Bleep censor 5767:Vision mixer 5542:Mockumentary 5517:Variety show 5440:Foley artist 5435:Sound editor 5338:Videographer 5302:Story editor 5292:Screenwriter 5281: 5252:Set designer 4805: 4726:J'accuse...! 4624: 4618: 4609: 4600: 4591: 4585: 4576: 4571: 4557: 4538: 4532: 4513: 4507: 4488: 4467: 4463:E.M. Forster 4456: 4437: 4417: 4410: 4402: 4397: 4378: 4372: 4353: 4347: 4335:. Retrieved 4329: 4319: 4307:. Retrieved 4302: 4292: 4280:. Retrieved 4276:the original 4269: 4259: 4239: 4229: 4210: 4204: 4199:(p.240, 243) 4184: 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4161: 4148: 4128: 4116: 4104:. Retrieved 4099: 4089: 4081: 4076: 4057: 4051: 4041:11 September 4039:. Retrieved 4029: 4011:Civilisation 4010: 4004: 3967: 3961: 3937: 3927: 3918: 3912: 3893: 3887: 3875: 3863:. Retrieved 3859: 3845:. Retrieved 3841: 3830: 3818:. Retrieved 3814: 3804: 3780: 3751: 3742: 3723: 3717: 3698: 3692: 3683: 3677: 3665:. Retrieved 3655: 3636: 3630: 3621: 3615: 3594: 3585: 3577: 3570: 3560: 3556: 3537: 3531: 3519:. Retrieved 3514: 3489:. Retrieved 3484: 3474: 3465: 3460: 3452: 3445: 3440: 3428:. Retrieved 3423: 3413: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3355:11 September 3353:. 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Wells 2771:Oscar Wilde 2717: 1513 2614:Middlemarch 2570:George Sand 2451:Writers of 2422:meteorology 2410:metaphysics 2198:Stephen Fry 2183:Philologist 2167:Lord Raglan 2136:Why I Write 2117:Motivations 2113:worldwide. 2059:Cartoonists 1936:writing to 1855:style guide 1846:user guides 1759:Crimean War 1648:Ghostwriter 1642:Ghostwriter 1637:Utilitarian 1410:Translation 1358:effect are 1337:Jane Austen 1137:Shakespeare 1133:manuscripts 1110:Copywriting 1093:Paris Salon 1050:Oscar Wilde 1042:James Joyce 976:Joe Menosky 954:freelancers 826:First Folio 821:The Tempest 816:Shakespeare 780:Noël Coward 678:Short story 529:Leo Tolstoy 519:debut novel 507:non-fiction 456:Shakespeare 308:composition 235:to express 215:as well as 201:screenplays 193:travelogues 88:Description 5934:Categories 5842:Regulation 5823:Media bias 5788:Censorship 5600:Soap opera 5580:Miniseries 5480:and genres 5379:Dolly grip 5311:Production 5247:Researcher 5196:Showrunner 4990:Screenplay 4944:Stylistics 4903:Plagiarism 4878:Assemblage 4871:Prewriting 4821:Techniques 4801:Literature 4791:Exposition 4471:. Penguin. 4416:"Rostand, 4250:0670878626 4168:12 October 4106:5 December 3317:0316102296 3236:References 3229:Betty Abah 3047:Azerbaijan 2964:, annoyed 2926:castration 2910:Primo Levi 2801:Punishment 2775:Lord Byron 2578:Mark Twain 2522:Authorship 2285:Émile Zola 2267:Wittenburg 2239:Ogden Nash 2134:'s essay " 2104:W.C. Minor 2023:Multimedia 1582:Journalism 1576:Journalist 1570:Anne Frank 1554:Anne Frank 1404:Translator 1286:See also: 1244:Franciscan 1077:James Wood 1026:Biographer 833:Playwright 806:Playwright 801:, lyricist 776:Tom Lehrer 691:Librettist 573:, novelist 466:John Donne 362:, such as 275:multimedia 248:songwriter 189:monographs 138:Journalist 119:Mass media 114:employment 82:Literature 71:Occupation 5701:Technical 5670:Valuation 5605:Talk show 5507:Game show 5460:Publicist 5164:Celebrity 3994:ignored ( 3984:cite book 3467:La bohème 3031:Australia 2922:Sima Qian 2722:. 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