502:– “The gathering beam, a signal formally used on occasion of insult or impending danger, to summon a clan to arms. It was a piece of wood, half burnt and dipped in blood, in token of the revenge by fire and sword awaiting those clansmen who did not immediately answer the summons. It was passed from one permanently appointed messenger to another, and in this manner the alarm was spread across the largest districts in an incredibly short time. In 1745 the
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In Sweden, the bidding stick was standardized during the village reorganizations in 1742, and it was at the village level that they were frequently used. During the 19th and 20th centuries, more specific messages were attached to the clubs or inserted into a hollow space. Still in the early 20th
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century, there was a paragraph in
Swedish law that stated that the bidding stick would be sent between the villages if there was a forest fire. — Similar paragraphs were also present in the
46:) is a term for a wooden object, such as a club or baton, carried by a messenger and used by Northern Europeans, for example in Scotland and Scandinavia, to rally people for
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209:, there were repurposed arrows. Sometimes the bidding sticks had a string attached to one end and were charred on the other end;
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They were especially efficient, however, when they were used to levy people against royal oppression and high taxes. After the
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213:(1555) relates that those who did not bring the club to the next village would be hanged and their homesteads burnt down.
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80:. A small burning cross or charred piece of wood would be carried from town to town. A widely known use was in the
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The concept of the bidding stick has been used as the name for several newspapers, including the
Norwegian papers
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was the official method of assembling people, and they were only allowed to be carved by certain officials, e.g.
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397:. 1999. The Torch Relay: Reinvention of Tradition and Conflict with the Greeks. In Arne Martin Klausen (ed.),
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Olympic Games as
Performance and Public Event: The Case of the XVII Winter Olympic Games in Norway
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or other marks in order to indicate the reason for the assembly (e.g. election of king at the
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members to arms. The practice is described in the novels and poetry of Sir
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157: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
96:, to come to the aid of their Clan Chief and his sister in the town of
72:, translated as "fiery cross" or "cross of shame") was used to rally
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417:. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, p. 520.
262:, strong checks were placed on the use of bidding sticks.
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A Residence in
Jutland, the Danish Isles, and Copenhagen
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A wooden object carried by a messenger to rally people
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Bell, William. 1862. On the So-Called Ring-Money ...
205:, they consisted of clubs, or just wooden chunks; in
88:. In 1820, over 800 fighting men of the Scottish
490:. Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 5.
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516:(8th ed.). Glasgow: Gairm Publications.
189:A Finnish boy with a bidding stick from 1876
477:. 1873. London: T. Nelson and Sons, p. 247.
193:When an enemy had arrived, bidding sticks (
52:(assemblies) and for defence or rebellion.
270:legislation concerning the correct use of
514:The Illustrated Gaelic English Dictionary
430:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 58.
428:Shetland and the outside world, 1469-1969
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
546:Gaelic and Welsh House of Commons Debate
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510:, upwards of 30 miles in three hours.”
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407:
401:, pp. 75–96. New York: Berghahn, p. 95.
385:. New York: The Outlook Company, p. 91.
372:, volume 1. London: John Murray, p. 33.
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201:(sg.)) were sent in all directions. In
331:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
488:Celtic Identity and the British Image
239:), and who had sent them. During the
92:were gathered, by the passing of the
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475:The Royal School History of Scotland
346:. London: Macmillan and Co., p. 413.
220:, the object was in the shape of an
216:When the people were assembled to a
155:adding citations to reliable sources
576:Hakkila, Esko (ed.): ”Arpakapula.”
415:NATO-Warsaw Pact Force Mobilization
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34:(sometimes also referred to as a
529:"Clan Grant History & Facts"
383:Scandinavia, Switzerland to 1715
357:Faroe: The Emergence of a Nation
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584:of 1889 (chapter 44, §§ 23–24).
554:, 20 July 1988 vol 137 cc641-2W
506:traversed the wide district of
142:needs additional citations for
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600:History of telecommunications
567:No. 1, Winter 1977, Aberdeen.
426:Withrington, Donald J. 1983.
381:Williams, Henry Smith. 1908.
260:Dalecarlian rebellion of 1743
231:The objects were signed with
111:current affairs programme on
355:West, John Frederick. 1972.
18:Fiery cross (bidding stick)
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445:Dwelly's Gaelic Dictionary
359:. London: C. Hurst, p. 24.
344:History of Christian Names
342:Yonge, Charlotte M. 1884.
282:, till the 20th century.
308:, and the Faroese paper
512:Dwelly, Edward (1973).
486:Pittock, Murray. 1999.
368:Marryat, Horace. 1860.
563:Easton, Norman (ed.),
461:. ann Am Faclair Beag.
413:Simon, Jeffrey. 1988.
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578:Lakiasiain käsikirja
395:Klausen, Arne Martin
151:improve this article
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508:Breadalbane
241:Middle Ages
195:Old Swedish
123:Scandinavia
94:Fiery Cross
86:War of 1812
594:Categories
565:Crann-TĂ ra
504:crann-tara
500:Crann-tara
318:References
299:Budstikken
286:Newspapers
272:arpakapula
163:March 2012
105:Crann Tara
90:Clan Grant
70:crann-tara
293:Budstikka
249:governors
245:buĂľkaflar
226:blasphemy
103:The name
40:war arrow
36:budstikke
518:page 264
276:budkavle
253:sheriffs
243:, using
199:buĂľkafle
62:Scotland
56:Scotland
551:Hansard
268:Finnish
44:stembod
302:, and
207:Norway
203:Sweden
49:things
443:. at
274:, or
233:runes
218:thing
98:Elgin
42:, or
251:and
74:clan
278:in
222:axe
153:by
117:ITV
60:In
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