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Fikriye

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on 31 May. The prosecutor launched an investigation to clear up the cause of her death. The investigation was prescribed after 30 years, but was twice enlarged for 30 years each. After 90 years, it finally abated leaving the case mysterious whether suicide or homicide.
525:(23 August – 13 September 1921), Mustafa Kemal Pasha, commander of the Turkish troops, ordered Ankara from the frontline that his paycheck to be handed over to Fikriye. On 28 August 1922, Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent a telegram to Ankara from the frontline of the 31: 560:
in Munich, returned to Turkey to see Mustafa Kemal in Ankara. She went to Ankara although Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram saying that "he does not allow her to come to Ankara as she returned to Turkey without his knowledge."
426:'s second husband) and his girlfriend. Some sources claim that they have been married for a certain period of time (under "Imam Marriage", "İmam Nikahı" in Turkish). Her unexplained death remains mysterious. 469:(1912–1913), and again one year later after the war. She developed an emotional relationship to her step cousin. However, they met sporadically due to Mustafa Kemal's involvement in battles during 446:. Historians agree on her birth year as 1887, while some sources give it as 1897. Her father was Memduh Hayrettin and her mother was Vasfiye. She had a sister Jülide and an elder brother Enver. 593:
Around eleven years after her death, she was registered as Zeynep Fikriye Özdincer by her brother Ali Enver, who adopted the family name Özdincer following the enactment of the
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Not much is known officially about her. There are only 26 documents, which are dated mostly between 1920 and 1923, at the Presidential Archives related to her.
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was in use at that time-, and it was kept secret from the public. It is asserted that Mustafa Kemal's mother Zübeyde Hanım (1856–1923) and his sister
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Fikriye met Mustafa Kemal in Thessaloniki when she was a young girl. She met him again in Istanbul, where she moved right before the
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following the proclamation of the Republic on 29 October 1923. As Fikriye learned the marriage of Mustafa Kemal, she escaped the
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Her relationship to Mustafa Kemal is narrated in the play "Fikriye ve Latife – Mustafa Kemal'i Sevdim" by Dilruba Saatçi.
529:(26 August – 18 September 1922), in which he summarized the victorious situation of the battle to his mother and Fikriye. 1107: 1063: 486: 344: 824: 474: 449:
Besides her mother tongue Turkish, it is said that she spoke Greek and French and it is also said that she played the
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Personal belongings and some private photographs of Fikriye were donated by her nephew Hayri Özdinçer to the "
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https://mustafakemalim.com/cankaya-koskunun-ilk-hanimefendisi-fikriye-hanim/
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https://www.tccb.gov.tr/assets/resim/banner/MuzeKosk/MuzeKosk-Katolog7.pdf
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https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/fikriye-hanim-1897-1924/
450: 418:, (1887 – 31 May 1924) was a Turkish woman. She was a relative of 356: 454: 656:(in Turkish) (5th ed.). Truva Yayınları. p. 184. 825:"Atatürk'ün sevgilisi Fikriye Hanım neden intihar etti?" 920:"GazeteBilkent – Aşk-ı Gaybi : Atatürk ve Fikriye" 115: 104: 94: 86: 78: 59: 40: 21: 569:Fikriye was wounded by a firearm in front of the 16:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's relative and girlfriend 1064:""Fikriye ve Latife – Mustafa Kemal'i Sevdim"" 892:"Fikriye Hanım'ın eşyaları TCDD'ye bağışlandı" 693:"Fikriye Hanım'ın ölümüyle ilgili dosya düştü" 637:(in Turkish) (1st ed.). Remzi Kitabevi. 392: 8: 1036:"Mustafa Kemal Paşa'yla evlenmeye gidiyorum" 481:to meet Mustafa Kemal, who was leading the 487:occupied and under military administration 399: 385: 147: 29: 18: 540:, on 9 September 1922, Mustafa Kemal met 687: 685: 683: 681: 677: 150: 1029: 1027: 1025: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 605:Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum 90:Zeynep Fikriye Özdincer (posthumously) 951: 949: 886: 884: 882: 819: 817: 815: 613:Atatürk Konutu Ve Demiryolları Müzesi 7: 852: 850: 848: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 125:Emine Melehat and Jülide (sisters) 585:The site of her grave is unknown. 573:, official residence of President 534:recapture of Greek-occupied Smyrna 14: 652:Movit, Hüseyin (1 January 2010). 339:Peace at Home, Peace in the World 204:Atatürk International Peace Prize 857:Aşcı, Buket (22 November 2001). 790:Topuz, Hıfzı (7 November 2015). 434:Fikriye was born in the city of 372: 366: 155: 1034:Yılmaz, Aynur (31 March 2008). 942:(in Turkish). 22 November 2001. 965:(in Turkish). 10 November 2013 833:(in Turkish). 12 November 2012 628:Topuz, Hıfzı (November 2001). 323:State Art and Sculpture Museum 119:Mehmud Hayrettin Bey (father) 1: 1072:(in Turkish). 22 January 2013 900:(in Turkish). 2 November 2006 654:Atatürk'ün Gizli Aşkı Fikriye 501:and then reached Ankara over 1010:(in Turkish). 28 August 2008 1123:Deaths by firearm in Turkey 957:"İki kadının büyük aşkıydı" 699:(in Turkish). 13 April 2014 548:, Germany for treatment of 475:Turkish War of Independence 1139: 934:""Halamın mezarı nerede?"" 859:"'Halamın mezarı nerede?'" 251:Abolition of the caliphate 246:Abolition of the sultanate 483:Turkish National Movement 345:Republican People's Party 28: 511:Islamic marital practice 485:in Ankara. Istanbul was 164:This article is part of 416:Zeynep Fikriye Özdinçer 301:Citizen, speak Turkish! 271:Turkish language reform 224:Death and state funeral 219:Attempted assassination 121:Vasfiye Hanım (mother) 612: 507:Turkish State Railways 461:Emotional relationship 311:Turkish History Thesis 1118:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1002:"Cepheden Fikriye'ye" 615:) in Ankara in 2006. 575:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 491:Allies of World War I 420:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 173:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 123:Ali Enver (brother) 1108:People from Larissa 597:in Turkey in 1934. 554:President of Turkey 550:respiratory disease 442:, then part of the 438:, in the region of 306:Sun Language Theory 199:Cult of personality 266:Educational reform 209:Atatürk Centennial 132:Ragıp Bey (uncle) 644:978-975-14-0822-8 523:Battle of Sakarya 444:Kingdom of Greece 409: 408: 286:Industrialization 181: 180: 146: 145: 109:Abdürrahim Tuncak 67:(aged 36–37) 1130: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1031: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 998: 975: 974: 972: 970: 953: 944: 943: 930: 924: 923: 916: 910: 909: 907: 905: 888: 877: 876: 874: 872: 854: 843: 842: 840: 838: 821: 810: 809: 807: 805: 787: 770: 769: 762: 756: 755: 748: 742: 737: 731: 726: 720: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 689: 667: 648: 636: 565:Mysterious death 495:Karadeniz Ereğli 493:. She sailed to 401: 394: 387: 376: 375: 370: 177: 176: 174: 167: 159: 152: 151: 148: 87:Other names 66: 33: 19: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1000: 999: 978: 968: 966: 955: 954: 947: 932: 931: 927: 918: 917: 913: 903: 901: 890: 889: 880: 870: 868: 856: 855: 846: 836: 834: 823: 822: 813: 803: 801: 789: 788: 773: 764: 763: 759: 752:"Fikriye Hanım" 750: 749: 745: 738: 734: 727: 723: 716: 712: 702: 700: 691: 690: 679: 674: 664: 651: 645: 634: 631:Gazi ve Fikriye 627: 624: 591: 571:Çankaya Mansion 567: 527:Great Offensive 463: 432: 414:, posthumously 405: 373: 371: 364: 349: 327: 291:Nation-building 235: 214:Military career 172: 170: 169: 168: 165: 163: 138: 133: 131: 126: 124: 122: 120: 74: 68: 64: 55: 49: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1055: 1021: 976: 945: 925: 911: 878: 844: 811: 771: 757: 743: 732: 721: 710: 676: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 663:978-6055638375 662: 649: 643: 623: 620: 590: 587: 566: 563: 515:civil marriage 462: 459: 431: 428: 407: 406: 404: 403: 396: 389: 381: 378: 377: 365: 363: 362: 361: 360: 351:Historiography 347: 342: 326: 325: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 293: 288: 283: 281:Westernization 278: 276:Women's rights 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 234: 233: 232: 231: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 183: 182: 179: 178: 166:a series about 162: 160: 144: 143: 128:Hayri Özdinçer 117: 113: 112: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 69: 61: 57: 56: 50: 45:Zeynep Fikriye 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1135: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113:Turkish women 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1009: 1008: 1003: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 977: 964: 963: 958: 952: 950: 946: 941: 940: 935: 929: 926: 921: 915: 912: 899: 898: 893: 887: 885: 883: 879: 866: 865: 860: 853: 851: 849: 845: 832: 831: 826: 820: 818: 816: 812: 799: 798: 793: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 772: 767: 761: 758: 753: 747: 744: 741: 736: 733: 730: 725: 722: 719: 714: 711: 698: 694: 688: 686: 684: 682: 678: 671: 665: 659: 655: 650: 646: 640: 633: 632: 626: 625: 621: 619: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 598: 596: 588: 586: 583: 580: 576: 572: 564: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 460: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 429: 427: 425: 424:Zübeyde Hanım 421: 417: 413: 412:Fikriye Hanım 402: 397: 395: 390: 388: 383: 382: 380: 379: 369: 359: 358: 354: 353: 352: 348: 346: 343: 340: 336: 335: 334: 333: 332: 324: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 296:Turkification 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 256:Republicanism 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 194:Personal life 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 175: 161: 158: 154: 153: 149: 142:(step cousin) 141: 136: 135:Zübeyde Hanım 129: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99:Mustafa Kemal 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 62: 58: 53: 43: 39: 35:Fikriye Hanım 32: 27: 20: 1074:. Retrieved 1067: 1058: 1046:. Retrieved 1044:(in Turkish) 1039: 1012:. Retrieved 1005: 967:. Retrieved 960: 937: 928: 914: 902:. Retrieved 895: 869:. Retrieved 867:(in Turkish) 862: 835:. Retrieved 828: 802:. Retrieved 800:(in Turkish) 795: 760: 746: 735: 724: 713: 701:. Retrieved 696: 653: 630: 622:Bibliography 617: 602: 599: 592: 584: 568: 531: 464: 448: 433: 430:Private life 415: 411: 410: 355: 329: 328: 237: 236: 65:(1924-05-31) 1103:1924 deaths 1098:1887 births 595:Surname Law 471:World War I 467:Balkan Wars 316:Surname Law 79:Nationality 63:31 May 1924 1092:Categories 1041:Yeni Şafak 672:References 558:sanatorium 532:After the 261:Secularism 1007:Habertürk 589:Aftermath 503:Kastamonu 499:Black Sea 229:Mausoleum 130:(nephew) 1069:Milliyet 1048:30 April 1014:30 April 962:Milliyet 904:29 April 871:29 April 837:29 April 804:29 April 797:Hürriyet 703:29 April 697:CNN Türk 473:and the 453:and the 440:Thessaly 331:Kemalism 189:Timeline 105:Children 73:, Turkey 54:, Greece 609:Turkish 519:Makbule 497:at the 489:of the 436:Larissa 239:Reforms 140:Makbule 137:(aunt) 95:Partner 52:Larissa 23:Fikriye 660:  641:  579:Ankara 546:Munich 542:Latife 536:today 479:Ankara 116:Family 111:(step) 71:Ankara 1076:1 May 969:2 May 939:Sabah 897:Sabah 864:Sabah 635:(PDF) 538:İzmir 451:piano 357:Nutuk 1078:2020 1050:2020 1016:2020 971:2020 906:2020 873:2020 839:2020 806:2020 705:2020 658:ISBN 639:ISBN 513:-no 82:Turk 60:Died 48:1887 41:Born 830:T24 607:" ( 455:oud 1094:: 1066:. 1038:. 1024:^ 1004:. 979:^ 959:. 948:^ 936:. 894:. 881:^ 861:. 847:^ 827:. 814:^ 794:. 774:^ 695:. 680:^ 611:: 457:. 1080:. 1052:. 1018:. 973:. 922:. 908:. 875:. 841:. 808:. 768:. 754:. 707:. 666:. 647:. 400:e 393:t 386:v 341:" 337:"

Index


Larissa
Ankara
Mustafa Kemal
Abdürrahim Tuncak
Hayri Özdinçer
Zübeyde Hanım
Makbule

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Timeline
Personal life
Cult of personality
Atatürk International Peace Prize
Atatürk Centennial
Military career
Attempted assassination
Death and state funeral
Mausoleum
Reforms
Abolition of the sultanate
Abolition of the caliphate
Republicanism
Secularism
Educational reform
Turkish language reform
Women's rights
Westernization
Industrialization
Nation-building

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