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Finite-rank operator

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Finite-rank operators are matrices (of finite size) transplanted to the infinite dimensional setting. As such, these operators may be described via linear algebra techniques.
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A bounded linear functional is a particular case of a finite-rank operator, namely of rank one.
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must contain the finite-rank operators. This is not hard to prove. Take a non-zero operator
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is finite dimensional. Just as in the Hilbert space case, it can be written in the form
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is convergent; a property that automatically holds for all finite-rank operators.
464:{\displaystyle Th=\alpha \langle h,v\rangle u\quad {\mbox{for all}}\quad h\in H,} 1526: 846: 795: 21: 154:
From linear algebra, we know that a rectangular matrix, with complex entries,
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is dense in all three of these ideals, in their respective norms.
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are orthonormal bases. Notice this is essentially a restatement of
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is now countably infinite and the sequence of positive numbers
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New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 267–268. 188:{\displaystyle M\in \mathbb {C} ^{n\times m}} 8: 1889:are bounded linear functionals on the space 1771: 1752: 782: 769: 718: 705: 685: 672: 618: 599: 434: 422: 300: 294: 288: 282: 1430:{\displaystyle S_{h,k}=S_{g,k}TS_{h,f},\,} 1894: 1862: 1856: 1829: 1823: 1785: 1778: 1759: 1746: 1735: 1720: 1673: 1660:if and only if it is finite dimensional. 1632: 1603: 1574: 1542: 1501: 1478: 1451: 1445: 1426: 1411: 1392: 1373: 1367: 1337: 1331: 1311: 1291: 1264: 1258: 1238: 1218: 1198: 1171: 1165: 1133: 1101: 1072: 1046: 1017: 997: 977: 948: 928: 899: 870: 860: 854: 823: 803: 776: 767: 747: 712: 703: 679: 670: 632: 625: 612: 593: 583: 572: 557: 534: 514: 479: 441: 408: 385: 365: 345: 310: 274: 264: 243: 220: 200: 173: 169: 168: 159: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 142:Finite-rank operators on a Hilbert space 1921: 1664:Finite-rank operators on a Banach space 1496:Some examples of two-sided *-ideals in 972:, the algebra of bounded operators on 509:Therefore, by induction, an operator 7: 1930:"Finite Rank Operator - an overview" 1286:to be the rank-1 operator that maps 894:The family of finite-rank operators 44:adding citations to reliable sources 1128:. It suffices to have that for any 14: 879:{\textstyle \sum _{i}\alpha _{i}} 20: 1945:A course in functional analysis 1792: 1784: 788:{\displaystyle \{\alpha _{i}\}} 639: 631: 448: 440: 317: 309: 281: 273: 31:needs additional citations for 1684: 1643: 1637: 1614: 1608: 1585: 1579: 1553: 1547: 1512: 1506: 1028: 1022: 959: 953: 910: 904: 1: 1569:Since any two-sided ideal in 1493:and this verifies the claim. 122:, a branch of mathematics, a 943:form a two-sided *-ideal in 733:singular value decomposition 1882:{\displaystyle u_{i}\in U'} 735:. This can be said to be a 499:{\displaystyle \alpha ,u,v} 1999: 1844:{\displaystyle v_{i}\in V} 742:Generalizing slightly, if 739:of finite-rank operators. 1531:Hilbert–Schmidt operators 1121:{\displaystyle f,g\neq 0} 724:{\displaystyle \{v_{i}\}} 691:{\displaystyle \{u_{i}\}} 1943:Conway, John B. (1990). 1693:{\displaystyle T:U\to V} 1153:{\displaystyle h,k\in H} 474:where the conditions on 138:is finite-dimensional. 1668:A finite-rank operator 1466:{\displaystyle S_{h,k}} 1352:{\displaystyle S_{g,k}} 1279:{\displaystyle S_{h,f}} 1186:{\displaystyle S_{h,k}} 128:bounded linear operator 1903: 1883: 1845: 1809: 1751: 1694: 1650: 1621: 1592: 1560: 1519: 1487: 1467: 1431: 1353: 1320: 1300: 1280: 1247: 1227: 1207: 1187: 1160:, the rank-1 operator 1154: 1122: 1090: 1061: 1060:{\displaystyle T\in I} 1035: 1006: 986: 966: 937: 917: 880: 845:Compact operators are 832: 812: 789: 756: 725: 692: 656: 588: 543: 523: 500: 465: 394: 374: 354: 331: 229: 209: 189: 55:"Finite-rank operator" 1904: 1884: 1846: 1810: 1731: 1695: 1651: 1622: 1593: 1561: 1520: 1488: 1468: 1432: 1354: 1321: 1301: 1281: 1248: 1228: 1208: 1188: 1155: 1123: 1091: 1062: 1036: 1007: 987: 967: 938: 918: 881: 833: 813: 790: 757: 726: 693: 657: 568: 544: 524: 501: 466: 395: 375: 355: 332: 230: 210: 190: 1893: 1855: 1822: 1719: 1672: 1649:{\displaystyle L(H)} 1631: 1620:{\displaystyle F(H)} 1602: 1591:{\displaystyle L(H)} 1573: 1559:{\displaystyle F(H)} 1541: 1518:{\displaystyle L(H)} 1500: 1477: 1444: 1366: 1330: 1310: 1290: 1257: 1237: 1217: 1197: 1164: 1132: 1100: 1089:{\displaystyle Tf=g} 1071: 1045: 1034:{\displaystyle L(H)} 1016: 996: 976: 965:{\displaystyle L(H)} 947: 927: 916:{\displaystyle F(H)} 898: 853: 822: 802: 766: 746: 702: 669: 556: 533: 513: 478: 407: 384: 364: 344: 242: 219: 199: 158: 124:finite-rank operator 40:improve this article 923:on a Hilbert space 849:only if the series 360:on a Hilbert space 120:functional analysis 1899: 1879: 1841: 1805: 1790: 1690: 1646: 1617: 1588: 1556: 1515: 1483: 1463: 1427: 1359:analogously. Then 1349: 1316: 1296: 1276: 1243: 1223: 1203: 1183: 1150: 1118: 1086: 1057: 1031: 1002: 982: 962: 933: 913: 890:Algebraic property 876: 865: 828: 808: 785: 752: 721: 688: 652: 637: 539: 519: 496: 461: 446: 390: 370: 350: 327: 315: 279: 225: 205: 185: 1954:978-0-387-97245-9 1902:{\displaystyle U} 1789: 1535:compact operators 1486:{\displaystyle I} 1319:{\displaystyle f} 1299:{\displaystyle h} 1246:{\displaystyle I} 1226:{\displaystyle k} 1206:{\displaystyle h} 1005:{\displaystyle I} 985:{\displaystyle H} 936:{\displaystyle H} 856: 831:{\displaystyle T} 811:{\displaystyle 0} 755:{\displaystyle n} 636: 542:{\displaystyle n} 522:{\displaystyle T} 445: 393:{\displaystyle 1} 373:{\displaystyle H} 353:{\displaystyle T} 314: 278: 228:{\displaystyle M} 208:{\displaystyle 1} 116: 115: 108: 90: 1990: 1967: 1966: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1867: 1866: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1764: 1763: 1750: 1745: 1706:bounded operator 1699: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1402: 1384: 1383: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 991: 989: 988: 983: 971: 969: 968: 963: 942: 940: 939: 934: 922: 920: 919: 914: 885: 883: 882: 877: 875: 874: 864: 840:compact operator 837: 835: 834: 829: 817: 815: 814: 809: 794: 792: 791: 786: 781: 780: 761: 759: 758: 753: 730: 728: 727: 722: 717: 716: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 683: 661: 659: 658: 653: 638: 634: 630: 629: 617: 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743: 708: 700: 699: 675: 667: 666: 621: 608: 589: 554: 553: 549:takes the form 531: 530: 529:of finite rank 511: 510: 476: 475: 405: 404: 400:if and only if 382: 381: 362: 361: 342: 341: 260: 240: 239: 235:is of the form 217: 216: 215:if and only if 197: 196: 167: 156: 155: 149: 144: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1953: 1935: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1898: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1816: 1815: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1708:such that its 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1665: 1662: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1627:, the algebra 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1482: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1438: 1437: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1315: 1295: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1242: 1222: 1202: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1001: 981: 961: 958: 955: 952: 932: 912: 909: 906: 903: 891: 888: 873: 869: 863: 859: 827: 807: 784: 779: 775: 771: 751: 737:canonical form 720: 715: 711: 707: 687: 682: 678: 674: 663: 662: 651: 648: 645: 642: 628: 624: 620: 615: 611: 607: 604: 601: 596: 592: 586: 581: 578: 575: 571: 567: 564: 561: 538: 518: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 472: 471: 460: 457: 454: 451: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 389: 369: 349: 338: 337: 326: 323: 320: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 272: 267: 263: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 224: 204: 182: 179: 176: 171: 166: 163: 148: 145: 143: 140: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1995: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1896: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:Banach spaces 1687: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1640: 1634: 1611: 1605: 1598:must contain 1582: 1576: 1567: 1550: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1509: 1503: 1494: 1480: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1313: 1293: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1240: 1220: 1200: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1025: 1019: 999: 979: 956: 950: 930: 907: 901: 889: 887: 871: 867: 861: 857: 848: 843: 841: 825: 805: 797: 777: 773: 749: 740: 738: 734: 713: 709: 680: 676: 649: 646: 643: 640: 626: 622: 613: 609: 605: 602: 594: 590: 584: 579: 576: 573: 569: 565: 562: 559: 552: 551: 550: 536: 516: 507: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 458: 455: 452: 449: 437: 431: 428: 425: 419: 416: 413: 410: 403: 402: 401: 387: 367: 347: 324: 321: 318: 306: 303: 297: 291: 285: 270: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 238: 237: 236: 222: 202: 180: 177: 174: 164: 161: 152: 146: 141: 139: 137: 133: 132:Banach spaces 129: 125: 121: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1944: 1938: 1924: 1911: 1817: 1667: 1568: 1495: 1440:which means 1439: 893: 844: 741: 736: 664: 508: 473: 339: 153: 150: 123: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1527:trace-class 847:trace class 380:is of rank 1916:References 1818:where now 1193:that maps 838:is then a 796:accumulate 66:newspapers 1869:∈ 1836:∈ 1797:∈ 1772:⟩ 1753:⟨ 1733:∑ 1685:→ 1253:. Define 1145:∈ 1113:≠ 1096:for some 1052:∈ 868:α 858:∑ 774:α 644:∈ 619:⟩ 600:⟨ 591:α 570:∑ 482:α 453:∈ 435:⟩ 423:⟨ 420:α 322:≥ 319:α 301:‖ 295:‖ 289:‖ 283:‖ 266:∗ 255:⋅ 252:α 195:has rank 178:× 165:∈ 96:June 2021 1977:Category 1963:21195908 1876:′ 1700:between 1525:are the 1233:lies in 798:only at 130:between 1932:. 2004. 1788:for all 1067:, then 635:for all 444:for all 80:scholar 1961:  1951:  1851:, and 1658:simple 1533:, and 1473:is in 1326:, and 665:where 134:whose 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1710:range 1704:is a 277:where 136:range 126:is a 87:JSTOR 73:books 1959:OCLC 1949:ISBN 698:and 59:news 1656:is 1306:to 1213:to 1012:in 313:and 118:In 42:by 1979:: 1957:. 1909:. 1537:. 1529:, 818:, 325:0. 1965:. 1897:U 1873:U 1864:i 1860:u 1839:V 1831:i 1827:v 1803:, 1800:U 1794:h 1780:i 1776:v 1769:h 1766:, 1761:i 1757:u 1748:n 1743:1 1740:= 1737:i 1729:= 1726:h 1723:T 1688:V 1682:U 1679:: 1676:T 1644:) 1641:H 1638:( 1635:L 1615:) 1612:H 1609:( 1606:F 1586:) 1583:H 1580:( 1577:L 1554:) 1551:H 1548:( 1545:F 1513:) 1510:H 1507:( 1504:L 1481:I 1459:k 1456:, 1453:h 1449:S 1424:, 1419:f 1416:, 1413:h 1409:S 1405:T 1400:k 1397:, 1394:g 1390:S 1386:= 1381:k 1378:, 1375:h 1371:S 1345:k 1342:, 1339:g 1335:S 1314:f 1294:h 1272:f 1269:, 1266:h 1262:S 1241:I 1221:k 1201:h 1179:k 1176:, 1173:h 1169:S 1148:H 1142:k 1139:, 1136:h 1116:0 1110:g 1107:, 1104:f 1084:g 1081:= 1078:f 1075:T 1055:I 1049:T 1029:) 1026:H 1023:( 1020:L 1000:I 980:H 960:) 957:H 954:( 951:L 931:H 911:) 908:H 905:( 902:F 872:i 862:i 826:T 806:0 783:} 778:i 770:{ 750:n 719:} 714:i 710:v 706:{ 686:} 681:i 677:u 673:{ 650:, 647:H 641:h 627:i 623:u 614:i 610:v 606:, 603:h 595:i 585:n 580:1 577:= 574:i 566:= 563:h 560:T 537:n 517:T 494:v 491:, 488:u 485:, 459:, 456:H 450:h 438:u 432:v 429:, 426:h 417:= 414:h 411:T 388:1 368:H 348:T 307:1 304:= 298:v 292:= 286:u 271:, 262:v 258:u 249:= 246:M 223:M 203:1 181:m 175:n 170:C 162:M 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
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adding citations to reliable sources
"Finite-rank operator"
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JSTOR
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functional analysis
bounded linear operator
Banach spaces
range
singular value decomposition
accumulate
compact operator
trace class
trace-class
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
compact operators
simple
Banach spaces
bounded operator
range
"Finite Rank Operator - an overview"
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978-0-387-97245-9
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