993:
1022:
was shared by some groups in Iraq. In addition to some displeasure among Iraqis who had suffered under Saddam
Hussein to retaining national symbols used by his government, there was also strong aversion to the flag from Iraq's Kurdish minority, who resented its evocation of pan-Arabism. However, Iraqi opponents of changing the flag argued that since the flag had been used since 1963, long before Saddam Hussein's presidency, it was unfair to characterise it as a "Saddamist" flag. They also stressed that pan-Arabism has been a dominant popular principle among Iraqi's majority population for decades prior to Iraqi independence in 1932.
1214:
1188:
2412:
1867:
2125:
2518:
1728:
1881:
2665:
1979:
2065:
2363:
358:
345:
2433:
1798:
955:
2000:
806:
703:
587:
506:
2390:
2208:
1533:
2273:
4102:
2021:
3363:
2579:
811:
708:
592:
511:
450:
363:
350:
337:
1844:
1771:
1659:
2600:
998:
713:
75:
2643:
1416:
2043:
1751:
2337:
1579:
1821:
1682:
445:
332:
2540:
2230:
3364:"Mosul, Iraq. 2nd July, 2019. New governor of Nineveh Mansour al-Mar'eed speaks to Xinhua in an interview at his office in Nineveh province, Iraq, July 2, 2019. The governor of Iraq's northern province of Nineveh called on the Chinese companies to take part in the reconstruction of its capital Mosul. TO GO WITH: Iraqi governor calls on Chinese companies to take part in reconstruction of Mosul. Credit: Khalil Dawood/Xinhua/Alamy Live News Stock Photo - Alamy"
2315:
1324:
2251:
1505:
1393:
1556:
1436:
1482:
2081:
1347:
1459:
1370:
2476:
1705:
2497:
5386:
3910:
2147:
4218:
2558:
2294:
1219:
1193:
960:
880:
816:
718:
80:
1266:
5396:
3920:
1935:
1010:
4266:
2621:
1957:
875:
41:
5406:
2455:
5416:
1126:. Indeed, of these colours, only white was represented in the IGC design. Moreover, Islamic crescents are usually depicted in green or red in Arab heraldry. The proposed change provoked an intensely negative reaction across groups of Iraq's Arab majority, including those vehemently opposed to Saddam Hussein. Those opposed to the U.S. occupation, including
2103:
1021:
in 2003, the Iraqi government was overthrown, and the Ba'ath party was outlawed. Strong speculation followed that the U.S. government would press for a change in the Iraqi flag to remove its pan-Arab symbolism, and to make a definitive break with the period of Ba'athist rule. To a degree, this view
1175:
formally presented a modified version of the flag in which the originally very light shade of blue as reported by the press on 26 April 2004 had been changed to a darker tone. It was unclear whether this was a change made because of the protests made against the original design or, as the
Council
1121:
The design marked a notable break with the three flags of modern Iraqi history (namely the Arab Revolt-inspired flag of the
Kingdom, the flag introduced by Abd al-Karim Qasim, and the Arab Liberation inspired flag of 1963), all of which were based on the four
1226:
In July 2008, the Iraqi parliament launched a contest to design a new Iraqi flag. The contest ran until
September 2008, with 50 designs submitted. Six designs were chosen and sent to the parliament which was to choose a new flag before the end of 2008.
1200:
Despite the compromise in 2004, opposition to the flag persisted from
Kurdish groups. In January 2008, a new design was proposed, removing the three green stars, instead placing a green eight pointed star around a yellow circle in the middle of the
1230:
Another proposed design was also similar to the 2004–2008 flag, but the script was changed to yellow to represent the
Kurdish people in northern Iraq. The meaning of the three stars would be changed to symbolize peace, tolerance and justice.
682:, the Iraqi Flag Law No. 28 of 1963 was replaced by Flag Law No. 33 of 1986, which did not alter the flag but changed the meaning of the three stars from their original geographic meaning to representations of the three tenets of the
755:
was said to be Saddam's own handwriting. Many interpreted the addition of the sacred
Islamic text as an attempt to garner wartime support from previously outlawed religious Iraqi leaders, to stop the disrespect of the Iraqi flag in
1176:
claimed, a rectification of printing errors in the earlier news reports. Barzani also explained that the flag was a temporary design, to be used over the ensuing months until the adoption of a definitive flag.
831:, and the prevailing opposition to an outright abandonment of the current Iraqi flag, a compromise measure was adopted by the U.S.-appointed Iraqi interim administration in 2004. The basic form of the existing
188:
This basic tricolour has been in use since its adoption on 31 July 1963, with several changes to the green symbols in the central white stripes; the most recent version adopted on 22 January 2008 bears the
865:
that were committed upon the Kurds by the Ba'athists. This eventually led to the removal of the three stars in 2008, which also provoked some criticism among non-Kurdish Iraqis, who flew it in protest.
4648:
971:, the width of which is two-thirds of its length, and it consists of three horizontal bands of equal dimensions, the top in red, the middle in white, and the bottom in black, and the green word
3431:"رەوشی مافەكانی مرۆڤ تاووتوێ دەكرێت https://t.co/iT3fPt3Tui https://t.co/P9ZVqR5vDv https://t.co/xutgAlQztV https://t.co/7M8B9ip87O https://t.co/3JrqGjKZZU https://t.co/xL8fxXDw6I"
193:
rendered in dark green and removes the three green stars present since 1963. The flag was initially meant to be temporary, but the issue was ultimately set aside indefinitely.
4677:
4947:
1029:(IGC) announced a new flag during Saddam's Iraq. The IGC stated that, from around 30 competing entries, it had chosen a design by the distinguished Iraqi artist-architect
927:
intended for the new design to last one year, after which a final decision on the flag would be made. However, the flag law was reviewed in parliament on 30 August 2009.
4561:
2326:
608:
919:. But their removal provoked criticism among non-Kurdish Iraqis, mainly Iraqi Arabs, who argued that the stars did not represent the Ba'athist regime, and the city of
3094:
2167:
3254:
1033:, who lived in London, and is a brother of a member of the IGC. Chadirji commented that the guidelines stipulated that Iraq should be portrayed as part of the
3517:
2885:
3478:
3310:
712:
74:
5455:
4173:
3875:
1149:
Additionally, the new flag's predominantly blue-on-white appearance immediately antagonized many in Iraq because of the claim that it was similar to the
4565:
4178:
4937:
4146:
3391:
4113:
3824:
2136:
997:
3225:
619:
on 31 July 1963 (Law 28 of 1963). This horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black bands (a subset of the Pan-Arab colours, first used in the
5460:
4253:
4689:
3415:
4596:
3956:
3549:
992:
4591:
3885:
4581:
4546:
3438:
1002:
797:
in the main variant seems to be a spelling mistake, according to formal rules, but it is a common mistake which appears in many texts.
4942:
4858:
3073:
3021:
924:
888:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5445:
4986:
4204:
2980:
1134:, decried the design as an attempt by the U.S. government to strip Iraq of its identity, and its historically prominent role in the
4655:
4643:
3199:
1138:. In particular, critics lamented the proposed abandonment of the Arab Liberation Flag, the omission of the traditional colours of
394:. It was soon changed to a new version with a red trapezoid replacing the triangle and two seven-point white stars on denoting the
946:: "Our actions are bright, our battlefields are dark, our lands are green, and our swords are red with the blood of our enemies".
5074:
5059:
4086:
3799:
3490:
2733:
810:
707:
591:
510:
449:
362:
349:
336:
4670:
1893:
1856:
4932:
4918:
4320:
2197:
1740:
851:
554:
vertical tricolour, with a red eight-pointed star with a yellow circle at its centre. The black, white, green, and red are the
4536:
539:
3844:
2010:
1523:
4231:
3120:
2812:
2465:
891:
approved its new design for the national flag, confirmed by Law 9 of 2008 as the compromising temporary replacement for the
2996:
1218:
1192:
959:
879:
815:
717:
79:
3149:
915:). The removal of the three stars was demanded by the Kurdish population of Iraq, who associated the three stars with the
4682:
3336:"مشروع قانون موازنة العراق لعام 2018 يشير إلى حلبجة كمحافظة (Iraq's 2018 budget bill refers to Halabja as a governorate)"
857:
Despite this measure, the
Kurdish population still opposed the flag, as it contained the three stars associated with the
4199:
4139:
3512:
3203:
2114:
1989:
1866:
4660:
5231:
4996:
4959:
4891:
2507:
2219:
1213:
620:
439:
4576:
3297:"Gulf 25 inspection team concludes its tour of Basra, holds a press conference – اتحاد كأس الخليج العربي لكرة القدم"
2411:
2124:
1187:
5409:
5084:
5064:
4906:
4896:
4886:
4586:
4355:
4183:
3070:"Council of Representatives of Iraq (parliament) schedule includes Iraqi law review on April 30, 2009. (in Arabic)"
2889:
2374:
2177:
2158:
1946:
1880:
1843:
1727:
1154:
5036:
4881:
4451:
4246:
3634:
2517:
5485:
5123:
5094:
4738:
3949:
3880:
3566:
3542:
3314:
2664:
1978:
1591:
757:
3069:
5450:
5351:
5099:
4763:
4496:
4132:
3839:
3744:
2698:
2610:
2362:
2283:
2054:
1205:, which is written in the Kufic script and prized as a Mesopotamian Arabic style, having originated in Iraq.
1026:
776:
391:
2432:
2389:
5440:
5054:
4913:
4783:
4758:
4628:
4380:
4056:
1179:
In the face of the overwhelming public outcry, adoption of the blue crescent flag was abandoned entirely.
5158:
5026:
4638:
4511:
4490:
4410:
4370:
4159:
3849:
3179:
2568:
2272:
2207:
2064:
2032:
672:
57:
4101:
357:
2578:
2020:
1797:
1532:
954:
5253:
5135:
5069:
5031:
4927:
4853:
4848:
4773:
4621:
4239:
4051:
3794:
3759:
3714:
3434:
3233:
3044:
2688:
2654:
2347:
2240:
1522:
White flag charged with the emblem of the governorate. The emblem depicts the leaning minaret of the
1494:
1336:
1297:
943:
725:
On 13 January 1991, the flag was modified by Flag Law No. 6 of 1991. At the instigation of
President
636:
628:
624:
466:
453:
Flag of the Arab
Federation, of which Iraq was part, January 1, 1958 – December 31, 1958 (ratio: 1:2)
1999:
1578:
805:
702:
586:
505:
344:
5195:
5153:
5079:
4954:
4876:
4405:
4375:
4360:
3986:
3942:
3864:
3684:
3679:
3574:
3535:
2599:
2262:
1770:
1671:
1658:
1545:
1517:
1471:
1382:
1042:
5395:
3919:
3406:
1013:
A comparison of the flags of some of Iraq's neighbours, Iraq's older flags, and the proposed flag.
895:
Saddam-era flag. In this current version, the three stars were removed, with the two words of the
850:
The modified flag was unveiled at the ceremony marking the technical "handover" of power from the
5326:
5321:
5306:
5268:
5243:
5180:
5041:
4976:
4611:
4420:
4335:
4066:
4026:
3965:
3804:
3779:
3694:
3674:
3624:
3594:
3584:
3175:
2961:
Amatzia Baram, "Mesopotamian Identity in Ba'thi Iraq," Middle Eastern Studies, Oct. 1983, p. 427.
2937:
2401:
2186:
2092:
1568:
1448:
604:
600:
527:
523:
519:
494:
4601:
2817:
Directorate of Coordination and Protocol Presidency of the Council of Ministers Republic of Iraq
2642:
2539:
2229:
1415:
2336:
2042:
1750:
1481:
1323:
5346:
5311:
5148:
5089:
4991:
4901:
4871:
4866:
4733:
4728:
4712:
4541:
4461:
4456:
4365:
4041:
3890:
3769:
3764:
3644:
3229:
2976:
2718:
1820:
1681:
1609:
1504:
1405:
1369:
1359:
1277:
1102:
1090:
892:
858:
486:
444:
411:
331:
5419:
5238:
5173:
5163:
4837:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4748:
4723:
3991:
3834:
3784:
3739:
3719:
3709:
3609:
3487:(BBC; refers to the sibling relationship between the al-Chaderchis, accusations of nepotism)
2422:
2314:
1968:
1555:
1435:
1281:
1161:
423:
292:
133:
3467:
3025:
2250:
1392:
1346:
5336:
5301:
5190:
5185:
5104:
5015:
4753:
4606:
4518:
4506:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4350:
4325:
4310:
4297:
4285:
4222:
4081:
4061:
4031:
4016:
3981:
3976:
3809:
3724:
3704:
3589:
3579:
2693:
2589:
1833:
1694:
1131:
1123:
939:
668:
612:
555:
478:
470:
427:
234:
171:
70:
3335:
683:
490:
2080:
1458:
5316:
5291:
4571:
4501:
4011:
4006:
3854:
3789:
3754:
3689:
3669:
3659:
3619:
3604:
3599:
2713:
2708:
2496:
2475:
1782:
1704:
1172:
1150:
1112:
1038:
1030:
916:
862:
844:
761:
726:
679:
571:
419:
375:
3430:
5434:
5389:
5341:
5331:
5296:
5248:
5225:
5200:
5168:
4964:
4793:
4788:
4665:
4466:
4315:
4155:
4091:
4076:
4071:
4046:
4021:
3996:
3913:
3895:
3814:
3774:
3749:
3729:
3664:
3639:
3629:
3614:
3558:
3484:
3472:
3392:"Chaos prevails in Saladin as two governors lock horns over who runs the governorate"
3349:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2703:
2632:
2304:
1034:
1018:
772:
664:
567:
3282:
5215:
4981:
4778:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4305:
4124:
4036:
3734:
3699:
3649:
2911:
2444:
2146:
976:
481:, a confederation of the two states. The flag of the union was essentially that of
390:
horizontal flag, with a red triangle extending from the mast side, inspired by the
2557:
2293:
366:
Royal standard of the Kingdom of Iraq, 11 January 1930 – 14 July 1958 (ratio: 1:2)
3124:
2864:
2820:
2800:
485:
but without seven pointed star in the red chevron. This flag is identical to the
5399:
5361:
5210:
5046:
4971:
4768:
4330:
3923:
3377:
3268:
3000:
2529:
1265:
1139:
563:
559:
415:
263:
4476:
3499:
2486:
1934:
1810:
1717:
1135:
1009:
663:
adopted the new Iraqi flag as its own later that same year. This remained the
632:
170:) consists of the three equal horizontal red, white, and black stripes of the
62:
3491:
Burning with anger: Iraqis infuriated by new flag that was designed in London
1037:, with historical elements included. His design was inspired by the flags of
923:
refused to fly the temporary flag that year unless instructed otherwise. The
17:
5286:
5258:
5205:
4743:
4435:
4395:
3283:"محافظ بغداد يؤكد اتخاذ اجراءات مشددة على المولدات الاهلية لمنع رفع الاسعار"
1078:
968:
575:
403:
399:
3934:
2777:
2620:
1956:
733:
140:
979:
is in the middle of the middle white rectangle. The ratio of flag is 2:3.
874:
40:
4803:
4633:
4616:
4390:
4385:
2843:
1165:
1127:
920:
765:
535:
66:
2454:
2102:
854:
occupation forces to the U.S.-appointed administration on 28 July 2004.
611:
in 1963, the new Ba'athist government adopted a modified version of the
5263:
5220:
4400:
4345:
3450:
647:), the new Iraqi flag had three stars, symbolising the aspiration that
899:
being brought closer together, and corrected the previous spelling of
5143:
4798:
3508:
3255:"Anbar governor Ali Farhan al-Dulaimi speaks to AFP at his office in"
1074:
972:
744:
482:
474:
395:
175:
47:
930:
In 2012, there was an effort to replace the flag with a new design.
639:
had two green stars in the white band, signifying its two members (
5356:
4340:
1212:
1186:
1106:
1008:
991:
953:
873:
840:
820:
804:
793:
787:
781:
701:
660:
656:
652:
644:
640:
585:
551:
547:
543:
504:
462:
458:
443:
407:
387:
383:
379:
356:
343:
330:
179:
147:
1168:
on 27 April 2004, the day before its planned official adoption.
493:. The union lasted less than six months, being terminated by the
4551:
4528:
4271:
4265:
3527:
832:
648:
616:
531:
371:
5121:
5013:
4835:
4710:
4283:
4235:
4128:
3938:
3531:
942:: red, white, green and black, inspired by the poetic verse of
3296:
2973:
The Politics of National Celebrations in the Arab Middle East
829:
a flag proposed by the United States-appointed administration
3407:"Iraq fires Kirkuk governor in Kurdish referendum stand-off"
819:
15 August 2004 – 22 January 2008 flag of Iraq with stylized
3022:"CNN.com - U.S. returns sovereignty to Iraq - Jul 28, 2004"
3433:[The human rights situation will be discussed.] (
542:
adopted a new flag (Law 102 of 1959) that consisted of a
489:
adopted in 1964, and almost identical to the flag of the
779:
is to the right of the obverse (front) of the flag. The
747:) was added in green between the stars. The form of the
3522:
828:
402:
River. Both designs also reflected the newly installed
667:
until 1971, when the green stars were replaced by the
749:
731:
688:
418:. As such, it was similar to the flags of Hashemite
138:
5279:
5134:
4527:
4444:
4296:
4192:
4166:
3863:
3823:
3565:
3095:"Iraq aims to unite with new national anthem, flag"
963:
22:January 2008 – present flag of Iraq (ratio: 2:3)
883:
22 January 2008 – present flag of Iraq (ratio: 2:3)
762:
bolster the Iraqi government's Islamist credentials
128:
94:
86:
56:
3405:
3200:"Iraqi new flag to be identified before year end"
2912:"The First Banknotes of the Central Bank of Iraq"
1017:Following the military invasion of Iraq by the
3311:"Deputy governor of Diyala contracts COVID-19"
3176:"Iraq to Restore Former Baath Party Followers"
4247:
4140:
3950:
3543:
3150:"In Iraq, Flag Design, Too, Comes Under Fire"
2886:"مسابقة تصميم علم جمهورية العراق - iraqiflag"
1001:Proposed flag, 2004 (later abandoned) during
721:13 January 1991 – 15 August 2004 (ratio: 2:3)
8:
3148:Beck, Ernest; Lasky, Julie (29 April 2004).
910:
904:
514:January 1, 1959 – July 31, 1963 (ratio: 1:2)
165:
45:
29:
3378:"Saladin (Salah ed-Din) Governorate (Iraq)"
3143:
3141:
3045:"Discontent in Iraq over new national flag"
2975:. Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
595:31 July 1963 – 13 January 1991 (ratio: 2:3)
426:. The new flag continued to be used in the
136:of red, white, and black, charged with the
5131:
5118:
5010:
4832:
4707:
4293:
4280:
4254:
4240:
4232:
4147:
4133:
4125:
3957:
3943:
3935:
3550:
3536:
3528:
2549:Flag of the Iraqi Islamic Resistance Army
353:10 July 1924 – 1 January 1959 (ratio: 1:2)
340:23 August 1921 – 10 July 1924 (ratio: 1:2)
4562:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
3496:reaction of Iraqis, sibling relationship)
3226:"Iraq's new flag half satisfies everyone"
2801:استياء في العراق تجاه العلم الوطني الجديد
2327:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
843:script, as opposed to the handwriting of
4386:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire
1907:
1631:
1301:
1243:
1050:
1048:The proposed flag had several meanings:
764:in the period immediately preceding the
414:), who had played a leading role in the
205:
3505:The Flags of Modern Iraq (1921–present)
2750:
2137:Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress
1160:The new flag was reported to have been
2772:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
623:) formed the basis of the flag of the
457:In 1958, in response to the merger of
28:
3479:Controversial new Iraqi flag unfurled
3350:"زيارة رئيس المحكمة الى محافظة حلبجة"
3039:
3037:
3035:
2971:Podeh, Elie; Pôde, Ēlî (2011-06-30).
1025:On 14 August 2004 the U.S.-appointed
839:was rendered in traditional stylized
150:script, centered on the white stripe.
7:
5415:
5357:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu)
2819:. Government of Iraq. Archived from
378:, and was adopted in 1921. It was a
5405:
3441:from the original on 26 August 2022
911:
905:
771:As with other flags inscribed with
743:, meaning "God is the greatest" in
659:in a new union. Sharing this goal,
166:
3518:New York Times article on new flag
3074:Council of Representatives of Iraq
2674:Flag of the Anbar Tribal Councils
1886:January 1, 2010–December 15, 2011
988:2004 flag proposal and controversy
889:Council of Representatives of Iraq
202:Valid for Iraqi flags 1963–present
25:
5456:Flags adopted through competition
3485:Iraqis unimpressed by flag design
3468:Iraq parliament approves new flag
2999:. World flags 101. Archived from
2936:Dawisha, Adeed (1 January 2003).
1427:Former flag of Basra Governorate
1157:since its establishment in 1948.
861:of Saddam Hussein, and thus, the
406:Dynasty in Iraq (originally from
5414:
5404:
5394:
5385:
5384:
4690:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis
4264:
4216:
4100:
4057:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3918:
3909:
3908:
3418:from the original on 2022-12-10.
2734:Flag of the United Arab Emirates
2663:
2641:
2619:
2598:
2577:
2556:
2538:
2516:
2495:
2474:
2453:
2431:
2410:
2388:
2361:
2335:
2313:
2292:
2271:
2249:
2228:
2206:
2145:
2123:
2101:
2079:
2063:
2041:
2019:
1998:
1977:
1955:
1933:
1879:
1865:
1842:
1819:
1796:
1769:
1749:
1726:
1703:
1680:
1657:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1503:
1480:
1457:
1434:
1414:
1391:
1368:
1345:
1322:
1264:
1217:
1191:
1171:On 28 April 2004, IGC President
996:
958:
878:
814:
809:
716:
711:
706:
635:persisted. As such, whereas the
590:
509:
469:, the two Hashemite kingdoms of
448:
361:
348:
335:
78:
73:
39:
5169:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
4592:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
4582:1974–1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes
4321:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
2198:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
1741:Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service
983:Flag proposals and flag contest
852:Coalition Provisional Authority
694:(unity, freedom and socialism).
566:in the middle to represent the
4452:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
3876:British Indian Ocean Territory
3473:Iraq unveils new national flag
3224:Charif, Chalaan (2008-01-15).
2938:"Requiem for Arab Nationalism"
2011:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
1526:surrounded by olive branches.
1524:Great Mosque of al-Nuri, Mosul
534:and turned the country into a
1:
5461:Flags including Arabic script
3429:slemani.gov (14 June 2022).
2778:"Evolution of the Iraqi Flag"
1849:14 May 2004–31 December 2009
1762:Special Operations Iraq Flag
1111:The shade of blue represents
1073:The blue bands represent the
967:The flag is in the form of a
690:wahda, hurriyah, ishtirakiyah
4948:in ISIL-controlled territory
3523:Global Justice Project: Iraq
3269:"Baghdad Governorate (Iraq)"
3204:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3174:Garrels, Anne (2008-01-12).
2115:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
1990:Assyrian Democratic Movement
827:Owing to differing views on
631:broke up in 1961, hopes for
574:to represent the indigenous
4859:Council of Representatives
4597:Weapons of mass destruction
3123:(in Arabic). Archived from
3121:"علم الدولة – protocol-PMO"
2466:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
2220:Popular Mobilization Forces
1894:United States Forces – Iraq
1857:Multi-National Force – Iraq
938:The Iraqi flag consists of
835:was retained; however, the
750:
732:
689:
621:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
440:Flag of the Arab Federation
139:
5502:
4587:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
2375:Islamic Resistance in Iraq
2178:Hezbollah Movement in Iraq
2159:Kurdistan Islamic Movement
1947:Kurdistan Democratic Party
1809:Ba'athist-era flag of the
1295:
625:United Arab Republic (UAR)
520:Revolution of 14 July 1958
437:
5380:
5130:
5117:
5022:
5009:
4844:
4831:
4719:
4706:
4292:
4279:
4213:
4109:
4098:
3972:
3904:
2382:
2355:
2052:
1927:
1854:
1848:
1790:
1651:
1142:, and the removal of the
678:During the presidency of
370:The first flag of modern
154:
46:
38:
34:
5481:Flags introduced in 2008
5476:Flags introduced in 2004
5471:Flags introduced in 1991
5466:Flags introduced in 1963
5446:National symbols of Iraq
4938:in Saddam Hussein's Iraq
4849:Administrative divisions
3966:Flags of the Arab States
3625:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3437:) (in Central Kurdish).
1592:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1153:. Israel was considered
887:On 22 January 2008, the
570:, surrounded by the red
495:Iraqi Revolution of 1958
178:written in green in the
4497:Mandate for Mesopotamia
4371:First Babylonian Empire
3886:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2997:"Republic of Iraq flag"
2699:Flag of the Arab Revolt
2611:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army
2284:Kurdistan Justice Group
2055:Iraqi National Congress
1240:Semi-autonomous regions
1093:features a yellow sun.
1027:Iraqi Governing Council
392:flag of the Arab Revolt
4656:Insurgency (2011–2013)
4577:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
4381:Middle Assyrian Empire
4193:National coats of arms
4114:partially unrecognized
1223:
1197:
1089:Kurdish minority. The
1014:
1006:
964:
884:
824:
722:
596:
526:, which abolished the
515:
454:
422:, and the short-lived
367:
354:
341:
114:; 16 years ago
100:; 61 years ago
4943:in post-invasion Iraq
4649:U.S. troop withdrawal
4411:Neo-Babylonian Empire
4205:Dependent territories
4179:Dependent territories
3414:. 14 September 2017.
3180:National Public Radio
2942:Middle East Quarterly
2569:Islamic State of Iraq
2033:Iraqi Communist Party
1904:Political/Rebel flags
1222:Second proposal, 2008
1216:
1190:
1012:
995:
957:
877:
808:
758:Iraqi-occupied Kuwait
705:
673:Coat of arms of Syria
589:
508:
447:
360:
347:
334:
4892:Council of Ministers
4774:Mesopotamian Marshes
4087:United Arab Emirates
3800:United Arab Emirates
3500:Flags of Modern Iraq
2846:. Worldstatesmen.org
2689:Coat of arms of Iraq
2655:Promised Day Brigade
2373:Alleged flag of the
2356:Misattributed flags
2348:Islamic Army of Iraq
1495:Muthanna Governorate
1337:Al Anbar Governorate
1298:Governorates of Iraq
1196:First proposal, 2008
1162:burned by insurgents
944:Safi al-Din al-Hilli
613:Arab Liberation flag
467:United Arab Republic
172:Arab Liberation flag
112:22 January 2008
5154:Mesopotamian Arabic
4960:Freedom of religion
4406:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4376:Old Assyrian Period
4361:Neo-Sumerian Empire
4223:Heraldry portal
3827:limited recognition
3101:. 24 September 2012
2823:on 13 February 2022
2263:Iraqi Turkmen Front
1672:Iraqi Ground Forces
1546:Saladin Governorate
1518:Nineveh Governorate
1472:Halabja Governorate
1383:Baghdad Governorate
1003:American occupation
823:script (ratio: 2:3)
615:as the new flag of
31:
5085:Telecommunications
5060:Foreign Investment
4997:Wars and conflicts
4933:in pre-Saddam Iraq
4897:Presidency Council
4683:2019–2021 protests
4612:Invasion of Kuwait
4436:Sassanid Asorestan
4431:Parthian Babylonia
4426:Seleucid Babylonia
4421:Achaemenid Assyria
4336:Jemdet Nasr period
3513:Flags of the World
3154:The New York Times
3028:on August 3, 2004.
2782:Flags of the world
2402:Kurdistan Brigades
2093:Islamic Dawa Party
1569:Kirkuk Governorate
1449:Diyala Governorate
1224:
1198:
1183:2008 flag proposal
1015:
1007:
965:
885:
825:
723:
597:
562:, with the yellow
528:Hashemite monarchy
524:Abd al-Karim Qasim
516:
455:
368:
355:
342:
110:(original version)
5428:
5427:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5362:Mandaean New Year
5113:
5112:
5005:
5004:
4987:Political parties
4882:Foreign relations
4827:
4826:
4734:Lower Mesopotamia
4729:Upper Mesopotamia
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4462:Abbasid Caliphate
4457:Umayyad Caliphate
4366:Isin-Larsa period
4229:
4228:
4122:
4121:
3932:
3931:
3869:other territories
3503:(Arabic-Radio-TV,
3494:(The Independent,
3257:. 7 October 2021.
3230:Radio Netherlands
2719:Flag of Palestine
2680:
2679:
2241:Kata'ib Hezbollah
1901:
1900:
1617:
1616:
1610:Wasit Governorate
1406:Basra Governorate
1360:Babil Governorate
1289:
1288:
1278:Flag of Kurdistan
1235:Subnational flags
1209:2008 flag contest
1119:
1118:
1091:flag of Kurdistan
1062:White background
917:Al-Anfal genocide
487:flag of Palestine
412:Arabian Peninsula
319:
318:
158:
157:
124:(current version)
98:31 July 1963
16:(Redirected from
5493:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5132:
5119:
5050:
5011:
4862:
4833:
4819:Sinjar Mountains
4809:Zagros Mountains
4749:Hamrin Mountains
4708:
4671:Mosul liberation
4644:Iraqi insurgency
4566:National Command
4555:
4391:Simurrum culture
4294:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4233:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4200:Sovereign states
4174:Sovereign states
4149:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4104:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3881:Christmas Island
3567:Sovereign states
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3313:. Archived from
3307:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3232:. Archived from
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3024:. Archived from
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2888:. Archived from
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2667:
2645:
2623:
2602:
2581:
2560:
2542:
2520:
2499:
2478:
2457:
2435:
2423:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
2414:
2392:
2365:
2339:
2317:
2296:
2275:
2253:
2232:
2210:
2149:
2127:
2105:
2083:
2067:
2045:
2023:
2002:
1981:
1969:Babylon Movement
1959:
1937:
1908:
1883:
1869:
1846:
1823:
1800:
1773:
1753:
1730:
1707:
1684:
1661:
1632:
1581:
1558:
1535:
1507:
1484:
1461:
1438:
1418:
1395:
1372:
1349:
1326:
1302:
1282:Kurdistan Region
1268:
1244:
1221:
1195:
1124:Pan-Arab colours
1051:
1000:
962:
914:
913:
908:
907:
882:
859:Ba'athist regime
818:
813:
766:Persian Gulf War
753:
737:
720:
715:
710:
692:
651:would join with
594:
513:
477:established the
452:
424:Kingdom of Hejaz
365:
352:
339:
315:
310:
305:
300:
286:
281:
276:
271:
257:
252:
247:
242:
228:
223:
218:
213:
206:
169:
168:
144:
122:
120:
115:
108:
106:
101:
82:
77:
51:
50:
43:
32:
30:Republic of Iraq
21:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5486:Quadcolor flags
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5368:
5352:Public holidays
5275:
5126:
5109:
5048:
5018:
5001:
4860:
4840:
4823:
4754:Iraqi Kurdistan
4744:Euphrates river
4715:
4694:
4661:War (2014–2017)
4607:Operation Opera
4553:
4523:
4519:Arab Federation
4507:Kingdom of Iraq
4440:
4416:Fall of Babylon
4351:Akkadian Empire
4326:Samarra culture
4311:Hassuna culture
4288:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4188:
4162:
4153:
4123:
4118:
4105:
4096:
3968:
3963:
3933:
3928:
3900:
3868:
3859:
3840:Northern Cyprus
3826:
3819:
3561:
3556:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3412:Financial Times
3404:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3285:. 15 June 2021.
3281:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2870:
2868:
2867:. Vexilla Mundi
2865:"Vexilla Mundi"
2863:
2862:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2752:
2747:
2694:Pan-Arab colors
2685:
2590:Ansar al-Sunnah
1906:
1834:Fedayeen Saddam
1695:Iraqi Air Force
1630:
1625:
1619:
1300:
1294:
1242:
1237:
1211:
1185:
1155:hostile to Iraq
1132:Muqtada al-Sadr
1110:
1070:Two blue bands
990:
985:
975:"الله اكبر" in
952:
936:
872:
803:
700:
669:Hawk of Quraish
584:
558:, representing
556:Pan-Arab colors
503:
479:Arab Federation
442:
436:
428:Kingdom of Iraq
398:River, and the
329:
324:
313:
308:
303:
298:
284:
279:
274:
269:
255:
250:
245:
240:
226:
221:
216:
211:
199:
123:
118:
116:
113:
111:
109:
104:
102:
99:
71:national ensign
52:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5499:
5497:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:National flags
5448:
5443:
5433:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5412:
5402:
5392:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5090:Transportation
5087:
5082:
5080:Stock Exchange
5077:
5075:Reconstruction
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:Infrastructure
5052:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4914:Prime Minister
4911:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4622:1991 uprisings
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Saddam Hussein
4569:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4502:Mandatory Iraq
4499:
4494:
4491:Mamluk dynasty
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Gutian dynasty
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4167:National flags
4164:
4163:
4156:National flags
4154:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3858:
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2813:"country flag"
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1113:Iraqi Turkmens
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1098:Blue crescent
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1031:Rifat Chadirji
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973:ʾAllāhu ʾakbar
951:
950:Specifications
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845:Saddam Hussein
802:
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727:Saddam Hussein
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680:Saddam Hussein
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572:Star of Ishtar
518:Following the
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438:Main article:
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4602:Iran–Iraq War
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3850:South Ossetia
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3573:
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3560:
3559:Flags of Asia
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3379:
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3328:
3317:on 2023-10-15
3316:
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3298:
3292:
3289:
3284:
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3275:
3270:
3264:
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3250:
3247:
3236:on 2008-01-18
3235:
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3217:
3205:
3201:
3195:
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3127:on 2022-10-02
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3023:
3017:
3014:
3003:on 2022-04-11
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2982:9781107001084
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2974:
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2910:Peter Symes.
2906:
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2892:on 2008-08-09
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2729:Flag of Syria
2727:
2725:
2724:Flag of Sudan
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2704:Flag of Egypt
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1733:2007–present
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1271:1992–present
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773:Arabic script
769:
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728:
719:
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685:
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676:
674:
670:
666:
665:flag of Syria
662:
658:
654:
650:
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638:
634:
630:
627:. Though the
626:
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364:
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297:
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225:
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210:
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204:
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197:Colour scheme
196:
194:
192:
186:
185:
182:in the centre
181:
177:
173:
163:
153:
149:
145:
143:
142:
135:
132:A horizontal
131:
127:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
59:
55:
49:
42:
37:
33:
27:
19:
18:Flags of Iraq
5254:Christianity
5136:Demographics
5070:Oil reserves
5065:Oil Industry
5032:Central Bank
4928:Human rights
4854:Constitution
4799:Tigris river
4779:Persian Gulf
4487:Ottoman Iraq
4472:Qara Qoyunlu
4306:Ubaid period
4052:Saudi Arabia
4001:
3865:Dependencies
3795:Turkmenistan
3760:Saudi Arabia
3654:
3502:
3493:
3481:(al-Jazeera)
3449:– via
3443:. Retrieved
3424:
3411:
3400:
3386:
3372:
3358:
3344:
3330:
3319:. Retrieved
3315:the original
3305:
3291:
3277:
3263:
3249:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:the original
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3206:. 2008-10-12
3194:
3183:. Retrieved
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3129:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3078:. Retrieved
3076:. 2009-04-29
3064:
3053:. Retrieved
3051:. 2008-01-26
3048:
3026:the original
3016:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:the original
2991:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2941:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:
2905:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2880:
2869:. Retrieved
2859:
2848:. Retrieved
2842:ben cahoon.
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2816:
2807:
2796:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2485:Flag of the
2445:Sons of Iraq
2443:Flag of the
2400:Flag of the
2303:Flag of the
2282:Flag of the
2261:Flag of the
2218:Flag of the
2196:Flag of the
2187:Link to file
2168:Link to file
2157:Flag of the
2135:Flag of the
2113:Flag of the
2091:Flag of the
2053:Flag of the
2031:Flag of the
1988:Flag of the
1967:Flag of the
1945:Flag of the
1923:Description
1892:Flag of the
1855:Flag of the
1739:Flag of the
1716:Flag of the
1693:Flag of the
1670:Flag of the
1647:Description
1618:
1317:Description
1292:Governorates
1259:Description
1229:
1225:
1202:
1199:
1178:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1143:
1120:
1086:Yellow band
1047:
1024:
1016:
977:Kufic script
966:
940:four colours
937:
929:
900:
896:
886:
870:2008–present
856:
849:
836:
826:
792:
786:
780:
770:
748:
741:Allahu akbar
740:
739:(the phrase
730:
724:
687:
684:Ba'ath Party
677:
609:Ba'ath Party
598:
517:
491:Ba'ath Party
456:
369:
291:
262:
233:
201:
200:
190:
187:
183:
180:Kufic script
162:flag of Iraq
161:
159:
137:
26:
5410:WikiProject
5211:Marsh Arabs
5196:Circassians
4877:Foreign aid
4769:Mesopotamia
4331:Uruk period
3924:Asia portal
3825:States with
3745:Philippines
3685:South Korea
3680:North Korea
3575:Afghanistan
3445:21 December
2827:13 February
2530:White Flags
1140:pan-Arabism
1105:represents
1043:Switzerland
568:Iraqi Kurds
564:Kurdish Sun
560:pan-Arabism
416:Arab Revolt
264:Hexadecimal
246:255/255/255
174:, with the
5435:Categories
5327:Television
5307:Literature
5269:Irreligion
5244:Secularism
5181:Minorities
5049:(currency)
5042:Corruption
4887:Government
4678:Insurgency
4477:Aq Qoyunlu
4298:Chronology
4067:Somaliland
4027:Mauritania
3805:Uzbekistan
3780:Tajikistan
3695:Kyrgyzstan
3675:Kazakhstan
3595:Bangladesh
3585:Azerbaijan
3321:2022-08-26
3240:2008-01-24
3210:2008-10-12
3185:2008-01-24
3131:2022-10-02
3080:2009-04-29
3055:2022-11-07
3007:2008-02-10
2896:2008-08-09
2871:2020-05-29
2850:2020-05-29
2787:2020-07-31
2745:References
2487:Mahdi Army
1811:Iraqi Navy
1756:?–present
1718:Iraqi Navy
1687:?–present
1664:?–present
1602:?–present
1584:?–present
1561:?–present
1538:?–present
1510:?–present
1487:?–present
1464:?–present
1441:?–present
1398:?–present
1375:?–present
1352:?–present
1329:?–present
1296:See also:
1136:Arab world
925:parliament
863:atrocities
633:Arab unity
605:overthrown
309:99/0/50/52
299:0/92/82/20
167:علم العراق
119:2008-01-22
105:1963-07-31
87:Proportion
48:!الله اكبر
5347:Squatting
5312:Education
5259:Mandaeism
5228:/Turkoman
5206:Mandaeans
5191:Assyrians
5186:Armenians
5149:Languages
5037:Companies
4992:Judiciary
4902:President
4872:Elections
4867:Democracy
4713:Geography
4629:Sanctions
4547:2003–2011
4542:1968–2003
4537:1958–1968
4396:Babylonia
4042:Palestine
3891:Hong Kong
3845:Palestine
3770:Sri Lanka
3765:Singapore
3645:Indonesia
3105:9 January
2947:9 January
2921:8 January
1079:Euphrates
969:rectangle
934:Symbolism
893:Ba'athist
801:2004–2008
785:over the
760:, and to
698:1991–2004
582:1963–1991
576:Assyrians
522:, led by
501:1959–1963
497:in July.
404:Hashemite
400:Euphrates
327:1921–1959
314:0/0/0/100
241:205/17/37
146:in green
134:tricolour
5390:Category
5239:Religion
5216:Persians
5100:Railways
5095:Airlines
4977:Military
4838:Politics
4814:Wildlife
4804:Umm Qasr
4634:Iraq War
4617:Gulf War
4529:Republic
4482:Safavids
4445:638–1958
4184:Timeline
3992:Djibouti
3914:Category
3835:Abkhazia
3785:Thailand
3740:Pakistan
3720:Mongolia
3715:Maldives
3710:Malaysia
3610:Cambodia
3439:Archived
3416:Archived
2683:See also
2653:Flag of
2631:Flag of
2609:Flag of
2588:Flag of
2567:Flag of
2528:Flag of
2506:Flag of
2464:Flag of
2421:Flag of
2346:Flag of
2325:Flag of
2239:Flag of
2176:Flag of
2009:Flag of
1928:Current
1832:Flag of
1781:Flag of
1652:Current
1608:Flag of
1590:Flag of
1567:Flag of
1544:Flag of
1516:Flag of
1493:Flag of
1470:Flag of
1447:Flag of
1404:Flag of
1381:Flag of
1358:Flag of
1335:Flag of
1166:Fallujah
1103:crescent
1081:rivers.
1077:and the
1057:Meaning
921:Fallujah
637:UAR flag
536:republic
251:1/123/61
67:war flag
5420:Commons
5337:Smoking
5302:Culture
5297:Cuisine
5280:General
5264:Yazidis
5221:Solluba
5174:Persian
5164:Kurdish
5159:Aramaic
5124:Society
5105:Tourism
5016:Economy
4764:Islands
4739:Borders
4564: (
4554:present
4489:(incl.
4401:Assyria
4346:Subartu
4286:History
4082:Tunisia
4062:Somalia
4032:Morocco
4017:Lebanon
3987:Comoros
3982:Bahrain
3977:Algeria
3810:Vietnam
3725:Myanmar
3705:Lebanon
3635:Georgia
3590:Bahrain
3580:Armenia
3451:Twitter
3049:Reuters
2383:Former
1826:?–2003
1803:?–2003
1791:Former
1623:Gallery
1130:cleric
1065:Purity
1054:Symbol
686:motto:
671:as the
607:by the
465:in the
410:in the
374:was in
322:History
304:0/0/0/0
285:#000000
280:#017b3d
275:#ffffff
270:#cd1125
117: (
103: (
95:Adopted
5400:Portal
5342:Sports
5317:Health
5292:Cinema
5144:Iraqis
5047:Dinar
4982:Police
4784:Places
4274:topics
4012:Kuwait
4007:Jordan
3855:Taiwan
3790:Turkey
3755:Russia
3690:Kuwait
3670:Jordan
3660:Israel
3620:Cyprus
3605:Brunei
3600:Bhutan
3159:10 May
2979:
2844:"Iraq"
1203:takbīr
1144:takbīr
1075:Tigris
1039:Canada
897:takbīr
837:takbīr
775:, the
751:takbīr
745:Arabic
734:takbīr
729:, the
601:Qassim
599:After
483:Jordan
475:Jordan
420:Jordan
396:Tigris
191:takbīr
176:takbir
141:takbīr
129:Design
5332:Music
5322:Media
5249:Islam
5201:Kurds
5027:Banks
4965:Women
4759:Lakes
4552:2011–
4512:Kings
4341:Sumer
4092:Yemen
4077:Syria
4072:Sudan
4047:Qatar
4022:Libya
3997:Egypt
3896:Macau
3815:Yemen
3775:Syria
3750:Qatar
3730:Nepal
3665:Japan
3640:India
3630:Egypt
3615:China
3475:(BBC)
3435:Tweet
1917:Ratio
1914:Date
1911:Flag
1641:Ratio
1638:Date
1635:Flag
1311:Ratio
1308:Date
1305:Flag
1253:Ratio
1250:Date
1128:Shi'a
1107:Islam
901:Allah
841:Kufic
821:Kufic
794:Allah
782:hamza
777:hoist
661:Syria
657:Syria
653:Egypt
645:Syria
641:Egypt
552:green
548:white
544:black
463:Syria
459:Egypt
408:Hejaz
388:green
384:white
380:black
256:0/0/0
227:Black
222:Green
217:White
148:Kufic
63:State
5232:Jews
4955:LGBT
4919:List
4907:List
4272:Iraq
4158:and
4037:Oman
4002:Iraq
3735:Oman
3700:Laos
3655:Iraq
3650:Iran
3509:Iraq
3447:2022
3161:2022
3107:2018
2977:ISBN
2949:2018
2923:2018
2829:2022
2764:FOTW
2650:2:3
2628:2:3
2525:2:3
2440:2:3
2397:2:3
2370:2:3
2322:2:3
2258:2:3
2215:2:3
2193:2:3
2154:1:2
2132:2:3
2110:2:3
2088:2:3
2072:2:3
2050:2:3
2028:2:3
1964:2:3
1942:2:3
1889:2:3
1872:2:3
1852:2:3
1829:2:3
1806:2:3
1778:2:3
1759:2:3
1736:2:3
1713:2:3
1690:2:3
1424:2:3
1421:?–?
1247:Flag
1101:The
1041:and
912:الله
906:ألله
833:flag
788:alif
655:and
649:Iraq
643:and
617:Iraq
603:was
540:Iraq
532:Iraq
473:and
471:Iraq
461:and
434:1958
372:Iraq
293:CMYK
160:The
65:and
5287:Art
4972:Law
3867:and
3511:at
1920:Use
1667:2:3
1644:Use
1605:2:3
1587:1:2
1564:2:3
1541:2:3
1513:2:3
1490:2:3
1467:2:3
1444:2:3
1401:2:3
1378:2:3
1355:2:3
1332:2:3
1314:Use
1274:2:3
1256:Use
1164:in
909:to
791:of
629:UAR
530:in
235:RGB
212:Red
90:2:3
58:Use
5437::
3410:.
3228:.
3202:.
3178:.
3152:.
3140:^
3097:.
3072:.
3047:.
3034:^
2940:.
2914:.
2815:.
2780:.
2769:^
2753:^
1146:.
1115:.
1045:.
847:.
768:.
675:.
578:.
538:,
430:.
69:,
4568:)
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