47:
773:
1865:
1822:
1839:
906:
1201:
492:
2022:
407:
1884:
368:
1969:
716:
964:, Japan, which has been recorded for about 1200 years, the time of full bloom was relatively stable from 812 to the 1800s. After that, the time of full color rapidly became earlier, and in 2021, the earliest full bloom date in 1200 years was recorded. The average peak bloom day in the 1850s was around April 17, but by the 2020s, it was April 5; the average temperature rose by about 3.4 °C (6.1 °F) during this time. According to the record of full bloom dates of the Yoshino cherry in the
1899:
1277:
1649:
1295:
1695:
2125:
2137:
2259:. However, coumarin has a desirable vanilla-like scent, and the salt curing process used prior to most culinary applications, which involves washing, drying, and salting the blossoms or leaves for a full day, reduces the concentration of coumarin to acceptable levels while preserving its scent. Coumarin may also be isolated from the plant for use in perfumes, pipe
1812:; it is characterized by its pale yellow-green-white flowers when it blooms and pale yellow-pink flowers when they fall. Riken produced the cultivars 'Nishina otome' (blooms in both spring and autumn, or year-round in a greenhouse), 'Nishina haruka' (larger flowers), and 'Nishina komachi' ('lantern-like' flowers that remain partially closed) in the same way.
2081:
1864:
403:, which have large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing and tend to grow into large trees, were distributed over a fairly large area of the country and were close to people's living areas. The development of cherry blossom viewing, and the production of cultivars, is therefore considered to have taken place primarily in Japan.
1007:
2109:, it is a widely held consensus that the origin of the first cherry blossoms happened somewhere in the Himalayas, Eurasia but scholars posit that the blossoms may have reached Japan around several thousand years ago. In Japan, centuries of hybridization have brought about more than 300 varieties of the cherry blossom.
998:, have suggested that without substantial efforts to rein in climate change, the Somei-Yoshino cherry tree variety could face significant challenges and even the risk of disappearing entirely from certain parts of Japan, including Miyazaki, Nagasaki, and Kagoshima prefectures in the Kyushu region by 2100.
388:
viewing has existed in mainland China since ancient times, and although cherry trees have many wild species, most of them had small flowers, and the distribution of wild cherry trees with large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing was limited. In Europe and North
America, there were few cherry
990:
In 2023, it has been observed in China that cherry blossoms have reached their peak bloom weeks earlier than they previously had a few decades ago. Similarly, data from Kyoto, Japan, and
Washington, D.C., United States, also indicated that blooming periods are occurring earlier in those locations as
1183:
was "Sakura, Sakura". Japanese pilots would paint sakura flowers on the sides of their planes before embarking on a suicide mission, or even take branches of the trees with them on their missions. A cherry blossom painted on the side of a bomber symbolized the intensity and ephemerality of life; in
1669:. Its flowers are nearly pure white, tinged with the palest pink, especially near the stem. They bloom and usually fall within a week before the leaves come out. Therefore, the trees look nearly white from top to bottom. The cultivar takes its name from the village of Somei, which is now part of
986:
as it poses a threat to sakura cultivars, given that they are highly susceptible to shifts in temperature and weather fluctuations. The changes, driven by climate change including warmer temperatures and earlier starts to springtime, may disrupt the timing of their blooms and potentially lead to
920:
Many cherry species and cultivars bloom between March and April in the
Northern Hemisphere. Wild cherry trees, even if they are the same species, differ genetically from one individual to another. Even if they are planted in the same area, there is some variation in the time when they reach full
2058:
In 1975, three
Japanese researchers proposed a theory that cherry trees originated in the Himalayan region and spread eastwards to reach Japan at a time before human civilisation, when the Japanese archipelago was connected to the Eurasian continent, and that cherry species differentiation was
743:
is a wild species that grows slowly. However, it has the longest life span among cherry trees and is easy to grow into large trees. For this reason, there are many large, old specimens of this species in Japan. They are often regarded as sacred and have become landmarks that symbolize
1987:
In the present day, ornamental cherry blossom trees are distributed and cultivated worldwide. While flowering cherry trees were historically present in Europe, North
America, and China, the practice of cultivating ornamental cherry trees was centered in Japan, and many of the
1719:
and is characterized by deep pink petals. Wild cherry trees usually do not bloom in cold seasons because they cannot produce offspring if they bloom before spring, when pollinating insects become active. However, it is thought that 'Kawazu-zakura' blooms earlier because
1838:
2866:
Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Kawahara, Takayuki; Mukai, Yuzuru; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (30 January 2014).
4338:
Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Kawahara, Takayuki; Mukai, Yuzuru; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (2014).
1732:, was crossed with the Oshima cherry. In wild species, flowering before spring is a disadvantageous feature of selection; in cultivars such as 'Kawazu-zakura', early flowering and flower characteristics are preferred, and they are propagated by grafting.
1156:
as a motivation during the war. Even before the war, cherry blossoms were used in propaganda to inspire the "Japanese spirit", as in the "Song of Young Japan", exulting in "warriors" who were "ready like the myriad cherry blossoms to scatter". In 1894,
5306:"A traditional Japanese sweet confection (sakura-mochi) consists of a ball of sweet, glutinous rice wrapped in a salt-pickled cherry leaf. Even if one does not want to eat the leaf, one will still experience a cherry taste as it seeps into the rice."
821:
has spread throughout Japan, and it has become the main object of hanami. Various other cultivars were cut down one after another during changes related to the rapid modernization of cities, such as the reclamation of waterways and the demolition of
1883:
1735:
Cherry trees are generally classified by species and cultivar, but in Japan they are also classified using names based on the characteristics of the flowers and trees. Cherry trees with more petals than the ordinary five are classified as
46:
2007:, largely started in the early 20th century, often as gifts from Japan. However, some regions have historically cultivated their own native species of flowering cherry trees, a notable variety of which is the Himalayan wild cherry tree
3730:
4267:
Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (2012).
2096:, modern theories based on detailed DNA research reject the theory that the Himalayan cherry tree is the root of the Japanese cherry tree, and the ancestor of the cherry tree is estimated to be a plant belonging to the
1898:
826:
gardens. The gardener Takagi
Magoemon and the village mayor of Kohoku Village, Shimizu Kengo, were concerned about this situation and preserved a few by planting a row of cherry trees, of various cultivars, along the
932:
became popular for cherry-blossom viewing because of these characteristics of simultaneous flowering and blooming before the leaves open; it also bears many flowers and grows into a large tree. Many cultivars of the
431:, the Japanese have produced cultivars by selecting superior or mutant trees from among the natural crossings of wild cherry trees. They were also produced by crossing trees artificially and then breeding them by
1821:
921:
bloom. In contrast, cultivars are clones propagated by grafting or cutting, so each tree of the same cultivar planted in the same area will come into full bloom all at once due to their genetic similarity.
937:, which were developed from complex interspecific hybrids based on Oshima cherry, are often used for ornamental purposes. They generally reach full bloom a few days to two weeks after Yoshino cherry does.
4135:
1935:
that develops into a leaf-like structure, and can only be propagated by artificial methods such as grafting and cutting. Cherry trees grown for their fruit are generally cultivars of the related species
1216:
has used the flower as an emblem on its uniforms since the team's first international matches in the 1930s, depicted as a "bud, half-open and full-bloomed". The team is known as the "Brave
Blossoms" (
1179:, involving all Japanese ships, would expose Japan to danger if they failed were countered with the plea that the Navy be permitted to "bloom as flowers of death". The last message of the forces on
3975:
5346:
1785:
The color of cherry blossoms is generally a gradation between white and red, but there are cultivars with unusual colors such as yellow and green. The representative cultivars of these colors are
249:(a sub-classification of species), hybrids between species, and cultivars exist. Researchers have assigned different scientific names to the same type of cherry tree throughout different periods.
1328:
analysis of 215 cultivars carried out by Japan's
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute in 2014, many of the cultivars that have spread around the world are hybrids produced by crossing
799:; the common people living in urban areas could enjoy them. Books from the period record more than 200 varieties of cherry blossoms and mention many varieties that are currently known, such as
462:
tree, grows quickly, has many large flowers, and has a strong fragrance. Due to these favorable characteristics, the Oshima cherry has been used as a base for many Sakura cultivars (called the
3671:
3390:
2979:
871:
and Tokyo at the beginning of April, though recent years have trended towards earlier flowerings near the end of March. It proceeds northward and into areas of higher altitude, arriving in
882:
the first day of work or school coincides with the cherry blossom season. However, while most cherry blossom trees bloom in the spring, there are also lesser-known winter cherry blossoms (
772:
5510:
Shibato, Junko; Takenoya, Fumiko; Hirabayashi, Takahiro; Kimura, Ai; Iwasaki, Yusuke; Toyoda, Yoko; Hori, Motohide; Tamogami, Shigeru; Rakwal, Randeep; Shioda, Seiji (25 July 2019).
2343:
972:, the bloom date was April 5 in 1921, but it was March 31 in 2021. These records are consistent with the history of rapid increases in global mean temperature since the mid-1800s.
336:, this system becoming widely accepted, but some botanists resurrected it as a genus instead. In China and Russia, where there are many more wild cherry species than in Europe,
859:
as it moves northward up the archipelago with the approach of warmer weather, via nightly forecasts following the weather segment of news programs. Since 2009, tracking of the
5575:
Yamada, Takashi; Katsutani, Naruo; Maruyama, Taeko; Kawamura, Tomoko; Yamazaki, Hiroshi; Murayama, Norie; Tong, Weida; Yamazoe, Yasushi; Hirose, Akihiko (23 September 2022).
4006:
1109:. The transience of the blossoms, their beauty, and their volatility have often been associated with mortality and the graceful and ready acceptance of destiny and karma.
141:, which is endemic to Japan, produces many large flowers, is fragrant, easily mutates into double flowers and grows rapidly. As a result, various cultivars, known as the
1712:
2320:
1908:
1874:
417:
3217:
878:
Most
Japanese schools and public buildings have cherry blossom trees planted outside of them. Since the fiscal and school years both begin in April, in many parts of
863:
has been largely taken over by private forecasting companies, with the JMA switching to focus only on data collection that than forecasting. The blossoming begins in
4928:
Chandel, V.; Rana, T.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (2007). "Wild
Himalayan Cherry (Prunus cerasoides) as a Natural Host of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in India".
2066:, cherry trees originated 10 million years ago in what is now Nepal and later differentiated in the Japanese archipelago, giving rise to species unique to Japan.
4145:
1870:
1786:
1928:
3824:
4745:
3967:
1889:
1790:
4401:
501:
1192:, or wild cherry blossom. The Japanese government encouraged the people to believe that the souls of downed warriors were reincarnated in the blossoms.
905:
831:
bank. In Kyoto, Sano Toemon XIV, a gardener, collected various cultivars and propagated them. After World War II, these cultivars were inherited by the
5365:
5907:—Information about the 37,000 cherry trees in Greater Vancouver (Canada), What's in bloom now, Cherry Scout reports and maps, Cultivar identification.
5186:
4340:
1924:
976:
3160:
975:
Japanese cherry trees grown in the Southern Hemisphere will bloom at a different time of the year. For example, in Australia, while the trees in the
2919:
2726:
2093:
1809:
4454:
3260:
3134:
1175:'s poetry urged Japanese soldiers to endure suffering in China and compared the dead soldiers to cherry blossoms. Arguments that the plans for the
229:
in the early 20th century, particularly after Japan presented trees to the United States as a token of friendship in 1912. British plant collector
4878:
4869:
4559:
4550:
1904:
3941:
245:
Classifying cherry trees is often confusing, since they are relatively prone to mutation and have diverse flowers and characteristics, and many
4028:
1200:
491:
5125:
Kenta Shirasawa; Tomoya Esumi; Hideki Hirakawa; Hideyuki Tanaka; Akihiro Itai; Andrea Ghelfi; Hideki Nagasaki; Sachiko Isobe (12 March 2019).
1171:. The poem compares falling cherry blossoms to the sacrifice of Japanese soldiers who fall in battles for their country and emperor. In 1932,
5715:
5291:
5047:
4419:
4095:
3201:
3061:
2962:
1963:
1227:
153:, which quickly produces cherry trees with the same genetic characteristics as the original individuals, and which are excellent to look at.
5064:
5636:
Lončar, Mirjana; Jakovljević, Martina; Šubarić, Drago; Pavlić, Martina; Buzjak Služek, Vlatka; Cindrić, Ines; Molnar, Maja (18 May 2020).
3004:
2569:
4990:
1239:, the traditional art of Japanese tattoos. In this art form, cherry blossoms are often combined with other classic Japanese symbols like
5438:
4714:
803:. However, this situation was limited to urban areas, and the main objects of hanami across the country were still wild species such as
5872:
5126:
4217:[The observation of flowering dates in the Cherry Preservation Forest at the Tama Forest Science Garden over a 30 year period]
5979:
5829:
5806:
3911:
3624:
3517:
2627:
2472:
1698:
4964:
5848:
5093:
4771:
3782:
3754:
3654:
3572:
3545:
3429:
3242:
2348:
3998:
1146:, cherry blossoms were used as a symbol to motivate the Japanese people and stoke nationalism and militarism. The Japanese proverb
5927:
5392:
406:
4111:
1032:, cherry blossoms and are considered an enduring metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life. Cherry blossoms frequently appear in
347:, as in Europe and North America, but after a 1992 paper by Hideaki Ohba of the University of Tokyo, classification in the genus
5244:
3047:
1078:
The traditional symbolism of cherry blossoms as a metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life is associated with the influence of
2063:
2021:
1213:
1205:
1148:
38:
5886:
4656:
3672:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring"
3391:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring"
2980:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring"
5989:
5974:
1298:
1184:
this way, falling cherry petals came to represent the sacrifice of youth in suicide missions to honor the emperor. The first
1153:
832:
3463:
1715:
is a representative cultivar that blooms before the arrival of spring. It is a natural hybrid between the Oshima cherry and
4874:
4555:
134:. In order to create a cultivar suitable for viewing, a wild species with characteristics suitable for viewing is needed.
4809:
3227:
2669:
2256:
1923:, however, some cultivars have structural modifications to render the plant unable to naturally reproduce. For example,
4459:[Classification and morphological identification of cherry trees] (in Japanese). pp. 96–97. Archived from
4159:
3849:
2924:[Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers].
119:
of cherry tree are widely distributed, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. They are common in East Asia, especially in
3014:
2368:
995:
843:
367:
313:
145:
Sato-zakura Group, have been produced since the 14th century and continue to contribute greatly to the development of
5914:
2717:
2518:
5881:
5512:"Towards identification of bioactive compounds in cold vacuum extracted double cherry blossom (Gosen-Sakura) leaves"
3096:
804:
5901:—Information about the 300,000 Yoshino cherry trees in Macon, Georgia, and the 10-day celebration held in mid-March
5463:
Poonam, V.; Raunak, null; Kumar, G.; Reddy L, C. S.; Jain, R.; Sharma, S. K.; Prasad, A. K.; Parmar, V. S. (2011).
2487:
The history and cultural symbolism of both the seven wild species and the hundreds of forms known for centuries as
836:
5984:
1223:
1060:
bearing the name. The flower is also used on all manner of historical and contemporary consumer goods, including
474:; Yoshino cherries are actively planted in Asian countries, and Kanzan is actively planted in Western countries.
269:
5921:)—Information about cherry trees and the annual two-week Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia.
916:, consistently reaches full bloom simultaneously between individuals if under the same environmental conditions.
5999:
4903:
2952:
1968:
201:
4425:
875:
a few weeks later. Japanese locals, in addition to overseas tourists, pay close attention to these forecasts.
828:
715:
3363:
3286:
2869:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers"
1873:
with rare yellow flowers developed in the Edo period of Japan. One of the cultivars selected for the British
6004:
5964:
5954:
5374:
5166:
3311:
1595:
1255:
1168:
31:
5347:"How Japanese cherry blossom is used in food, what its tastes like, and where in Hong Kong you can find it"
5192:
5127:"Phased genome sequence of an interspecific hybrid 2 flowering cherry, Somei-Yoshino (Cerasus × yedoensis)"
791:
cultivars were produced and planted on the banks of rivers, in Buddhist temples, in Shinto shrines, and in
4191:
3869:
3168:
1125:
4834:
2929:
1618:
1519:
4991:"Wild Himalayan Cherry (Prunus cerasoides) as a Natural Host of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in India"
4460:
3080:
As cherry blossom front comes up, the whole Japan goes into a war; we just can't sit home and let it go.
1670:
1625:
1581:
1462:
1380:
1259:
352:
5039:
Flowering Plants of India, Nepal & Bhutan: Not Recorded in Sir J.D. Hooker's Flora of British India
4860:
2756:
2494:
1994:
1973:
1666:
1652:
1632:
1498:
1432:
1344:
800:
776:
471:
467:
410:
4604:
Satoshi Ohta; Shinsuke Osumi; Toshio Katsuki; Ikuo Nakamura; Toshiya Yamamoto; Yo-Ichiro Sato (2006).
416:, one of the most popular cherry tree cultivars in Europe and North America, selected for the British
5892:
5523:
4575:"Evaluation of Flowering Cherry Species, Hybrids, and Cultivars Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers"
4196:[Reorganization and database creation of classification system for cherry blossom cultivars]
3945:
3725:
3697:
3599:
3595:
1708:, a representative cultivar of the cold season that blooms from late February to early March in Japan
1611:
1535:
1176:
854:
254:
78:
5695:
4784:
4038:
3445:
1542:
1276:
757:
5214:
4408:
Conservation of new lines of cherry blossoms - Efforts based on traits, genes, and disease research
3468:
3222:
889:
The Japan Cherry Blossom Association has published a list of Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots (
750:
720:
638:'s poems. The custom was originally limited to the elite of the Imperial Court but soon spread to
454:, and other varieties which grow naturally in Japan, mutate easily. The Oshima cherry, which is an
389:
species with characteristics suitable for cherry blossom viewing. In Japan, on the other hand, the
3218:"Japan's Kyoto cherry blossoms peak on the earliest date in 1,200 years, a sign of climate change"
764:
5297:
5141:
4526:
4518:
4371:
3912:"Japan trounces South Korea, qualifies for IFAF World Championship | the Japan Times Online"
3699:
Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms: The Militarization of Aesthetics in Japanese History
2896:
2833:
2806:
2289:
1725:
1486:
1373:
1222:), and has had their current logo since 1952. The cherry blossom is also seen in the logo of the
1053:
1044:, and film, as well as stage set designs for musical performances. There is at least one popular
1024:
composition, where they commonly symbolize impermanence. Due to their characteristic of blooming
946:
892:
864:
647:
277:
273:
230:
51:
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5539:
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5010:
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4307:
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3778:
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3650:
3620:
3568:
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3513:
3425:
3197:
3057:
2958:
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2814:
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2623:
2468:
2378:
2035:
2026:
2009:
1805:
1455:
1396:
1333:
1294:
1281:
1180:
1136:
979:
bloom in late September to mid-October, the Sydney cherry blossom festival is in late August.
954:
397:
3191:
2643:
2077:, which is endemic to Japan, differentiated into independent species 5.52 million years ago.
5969:
5869:
5703:
5667:
5649:
5608:
5592:
5547:
5531:
5476:
5279:
5149:
5133:
5002:
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4629:
4586:
4510:
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4297:
4289:
3043:
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2798:
2699:
2296:
1950:
1844:
1827:
1774:
1769:
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1505:
1439:
1354:
1340:
1286:
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and the Flower Association of Japan, and from the 1960s onwards were again used for hanami.
733:
726:
709:
705:
678:
463:
440:
329:
246:
217:
92:
4414:(in Japanese). Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Tama Forest Science Garden.
3919:
2001:
The global distribution of ornamental cherry trees, along with flower viewing festivals or
1343:
and many other cultivars have a large number of petals, and the representative cultivar is
5994:
5931:
5918:
5876:
3617:
Invasion Rabaul: The Epic Story of Lark Force, the Forgotten Garrison, January - July 1942
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187:
179:
135:
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5100:
3968:"Olympic mascots Miraitowa and Someity invoke the future and cherry trees for 2020 Games"
3854:[Japan Rugby National Team's first jersey discovered, to be exhibited in Kyoto].
3246:
2333:
2206:
2069:
According to the Kazusa DNA Research Institute, detailed DNA research has shown that the
689:
575:
5527:
4060:
3490:
1152:("the best blossom is the cherry blossom, the best man is a warrior") was evoked in the
5924:
5798:
5707:
5672:
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5613:
5596:
5576:
5552:
5511:
4302:
4269:
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2179:
2154:
Cherry blossoms and leaves are edible, and both are used as food ingredients in Japan:
2098:
2085:
1944:
1366:
1309:
983:
945:
The flowering time of cherry trees is thought to be affected by global warming and the
929:
909:
818:
252:
In Europe and North America, ornamental cherry trees are classified under the subgenus
5273:
4475:
4121:
1320:. By one classification method, there are more than 600 cultivars in Japan, while the
126:
Most of the ornamental cherry trees planted in parks and other places for viewing are
5948:
5301:
4212:
4165:
4033:
3892:[Official site of the Japanese American Football National Team] (in Japanese)
3640:
3161:"Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots – GoJapanGo (English language version of list)"
3067:
2900:
2868:
2338:
1412:
1321:
1128:
in September 1930 for their secret society established to reorganize the state along
1086:
1020:
745:
635:
609:
360:
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226:
149:(flower viewing) culture. From the modern period, cultivars are mainly propagated by
5145:
4530:
4375:
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2540:
1938:
1512:
1172:
1143:
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3644:
3562:
3446:"Court Lady's Garment (Kosode) with Swallows and Bells on Blossoming Cherry Tree"
3419:
3097:"In Japan, cherry blossom forecasting is a big deal. Warming is making it harder"
928:
and the cultivars developed from them, are in full bloom before the leaves open.
5839:
Iezzoni, Amy; Lang, Gregory; Pulawska, Joanna; Quero-García, José, eds. (2017).
4686:
4574:
3802:
3364:"Japan's most famous cherry blossom trees could disappear due to climate change"
2228:
2167:
2039:, is native to the Himalayan region of Asia, and is common in countries such as
965:
581:
385:
234:
212:
17:
5480:
3114:
2491:, or garden cherries and information about growing and propagating is found in
1800:
produced a new cultivar named 'Nishina zao' by irradiating cherry trees with a
1673:
in Tokyo. It was developed in the mid- to late-19th century, at the end of the
1268:
series of video games, where many of the game's trees are flowering cherries.
1208:
is nicknamed the "Brave Blossoms", and have sakura embroidered on their chests.
567:
535:
527:
518:
is the many centuries-old practice of holding feasts or parties under blooming
195:
171:
163:
5283:
4367:
3338:"In China, Climate Change Disrupts a Beloved Tradition: Cherry Blossom Season"
2884:
2787:
and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA"
2268:
2264:
2196:
1688:
1674:
1132:
1049:
693:
643:
496:
5663:
5604:
5543:
5488:
5014:
5006:
4941:
4590:
2892:
2703:
427:
have been created for cherry blossom viewing, especially in Japan. Since the
343:
In Japan, ornamental cherry trees were traditionally classified in the genus
4169:
2301:
2275:
2217:
2201:
1977:
1694:
1683:
1678:
1124:
or Cherry Blossom Society, was the name chosen by young officers within the
1119:
1045:
814:
506:
127:
5681:
5622:
5561:
5496:
5464:
5022:
4949:
4311:
4065:[Flowers, trees, and birds of Oyama City] (in Japanese). Oyama City
2818:
994:
Although precise forecasting is generally challenging, AI predictions from
5910:
5465:"Chemical constituents of the genus Prunus and their medicinal properties"
5191:(in Japanese). The Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. Archived from
4087:
Enduring Roots: Encounters with Trees, History, and the American Landscape
1262:. It is also a common way to indicate the start of spring, such as in the
5654:
4293:
3337:
2757:"The Forgotten British Collector: Captain Collingwood Ingram (1880-1981)"
2248:
2213:
2159:
2143:
2106:
1989:
1801:
1317:
1185:
1065:
913:
872:
783:
cultivar developed in the Edo period. It has 20 to 50 petals in a flower.
594:(794–1185), however, cherry blossoms were attracting more attention, and
455:
432:
424:
378:
333:
150:
109:
87:
4634:
4522:
1687:
and other works of fiction often show the trees being cultivated in the
1681:. The 'Somei-yoshino' is so widely associated with cherry blossoms that
5936:
2810:
2260:
2163:
2124:
2080:
2052:
1235:
1163:
639:
297:
131:
116:
105:
101:
5864:
5171:(in Japanese). University Journal Online. 1 April 2019. Archived from
2199:, though the general method of pickling vegetables in salt to produce
2136:
3887:
3825:""Rugby Grandma": Designer behind Japan team's cherry blossom emblem"
3731:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945
2048:
2003:
1981:
1932:
1920:
1729:
1244:
1079:
1061:
879:
823:
792:
697:
486:
301:
260:
222:
146:
97:
72:
67:
4514:
3747:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
2802:
1212:
Cherry blossoms have been used symbolically in Japanese sports; the
5937:
Cherry Blossoms Celebration Tourism Office Valle del Jerte in Spain
5137:
3243:"Cherry blossom phenology and temperature reconstructions at Kyoto"
2234:
Cherry blossoms are used as a flavoring botanical in Japanese Roku
1101:(the pathos of things). The connection between cherry blossoms and
650:
planted areas of cherry blossom trees to encourage this. Under the
268:
consists of about 100 species of cherry tree, but does not include
3053:
2730:
2171:
2079:
2044:
2040:
2020:
1967:
1797:
1693:
1647:
1316:
Japan has a wide diversity of cherry trees, including hundreds of
1293:
1275:
1248:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1006:
1005:
961:
904:
868:
771:
714:
701:
667:
Since a book written in the Heian period mentions "weeping cherry"
615:
490:
405:
366:
309:
293:
120:
45:
5172:
4989:
Chandel, V.; Rana, T.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (December 2007).
1919:
All wild cherry trees produce small, unpalatable fruit or edible
221:.) The cultivation of ornamental cherry trees began to spread in
5898:
3999:"Locals Are Getting Their Cherry Blossom Fix In Animal Crossing"
2326:
2307:
2224:
659:
289:
4731:
1254:
The cherry blossom remains symbolic today. It was used for the
1167:(The Song of the Conquest of the Chinese) to coincide with the
233:
conducted important studies of Japanese cherry trees after the
5415:[【Homemate】Sakura-yu|Wedding terminology dictionary].
5373:. Kanagawa International Foundation. p. 4. Archived from
3807:
The Nobility of Failure: Tragic Heroes in the History of Japan
3312:"Cherry Blossoms Are Coming Earlier Because of Climate Change"
3193:
Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon
3119:
2235:
2175:
1325:
1240:
796:
559:
86:
usually refers to flowers of ornamental cherry trees, such as
4211:
Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Ishii, Yukio (March 2011).
2092:
On the other hand, according to Ko Shimamoto, a professor at
1892:
with rare green flowers developed in the Edo period of Japan.
656:
trees, people held cheerful feasts where they ate, and drank
123:, where they have been cultivated, producing many varieties.
5275:
Tsukemono: Decoding the Art and Science of Japanese Pickling
3135:"5 Places to See Japan's (Very Real) Winter Cherry Blossoms"
1744:
sakura), and those with drooping branches are classified as
2670:"The beauty and history of sakura, Japan's national flower"
1931:, which originated from the Oshima cherry, have a modified
769:
which is around 1,000 years old, are famous for their age.
700:
and cultivated there; it then made its way to the capital,
1573:
Sato-zakura group. Complex interspecific hybrids based on
320:
combined it with several other groupings to form a larger
5245:"How Toxic Cherry Blossoms Are Turned Into Edible Sakura"
4579:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
4142:
General Incorporated Association Kitakyushu Ryokka Kyokai
3870:"Women's T20 Cricket : Nepal ends in third position"
3464:"Sakura: Cherry Blossoms as Living Symbols of Friendship"
584:(710–794), when the custom is said to have begun, it was
5577:"Combined Risk Assessment of Food-derived Coumarin with
5278:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 120.
4493:
Olsen, Richard T.; Whittemore, Alan T. (December 2009).
2576:. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University. Archived from
3670:
Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).
3389:
Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).
2978:
Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).
1691:
or earlier, although such depictions are anachronisms.
1324:
claims that there are 800. According to the results of
377:, a species of cherry tree that has given rise to many
5911:
Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia
5904:
5638:"Coumarins in Food and Methods of Their Determination"
4573:
Ma, Hongmei; Olsen, Richard; Pooler, Margaret (2009).
4029:"Visitors return to renowned cherry tree in Fukushima"
3049:
Sennin no sakura, zokujin no sakura: Nippon kaibo kiko
2387:. The old kana form remains preferred in modern usage.
2344:
Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia
2216:
and drunk at festive events like weddings in place of
1339:
with various wild species. Among these cultivars, the
886:
in Japanese) that bloom between October and December.
657:
651:
607:
601:
595:
585:
557:
519:
513:
351:
became more common. This means that (for example) the
4746:"A look at Cherry Blossoms blooming around the world"
4116:[Introduction! Varieties of cherry blossom].
1665:
The most popular cherry blossom cultivar in Japan is
4270:"Clone identification in Japanese flowering cherry (
130:
developed for ornamental purposes from various wild
3056:, Japan: JTB Nihon Kotsu Kosha Shuppan Jigyokyoku.
1871:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Grandiflora' A. Wagner (Ukon)
1793:, which were developed in the Edo period of Japan.
1787:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Grandiflora' A. Wagner (Ukon)
1566:
Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana, Prunus lannesiana
897:), with at least one location in every prefecture.
684:is considered the oldest cultivar in Japan. In the
104:). Cherry blossoms have been described as having a
3115:"Japan's cherry blossom 'earliest peak since 812'"
2271:is a more common natural source of this chemical.
1929:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Albo-rosea' Makino (Fugenzo)
748:, Buddhist temples, and local areas. For example,
204:of Japan, and is central to the custom of hanami.
5367:TSUKEMONO: A Look at Japanese Pickling Techniques
4897:
4895:
4606:"Genetic characterization of flowering cherries (
953:. According to the record of full bloom dates of
5895:—Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
5889:—Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
3165:Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots – GoJapanGo
3009:[Forecast of new cherry blossom blooms]
2570:"Studies on the History of the Flowering Cherry"
2321:List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries
1907:. One of the cultivars selected for the British
688:, when the population increased in the southern
677:, one of the cultivars with pendulous branches,
5439:"Bartenders' guide to foraging: Cherry blossom"
4349:) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers"
2926:Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
1083:
847:
627:
423:Because cherry trees have mutable traits, many
192:) can mean either the tree or its flowers (see
5870:Japanese Cherry Blossom Events & Locations
5393:"Cherry blossom captures the flavor of spring"
5317:"Preserved Cherry Blossoms and Sakura Vinegar"
2545:[Basic knowledge of cherry blossoms].
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2382:
2372:
2330:: special attack aircraft used in World War II
2212:Salt-pickled blossoms in hot water are called
2188:
1217:
1094:
890:
670:
634:meant "cherry blossoms," as implied by one of
621:
573:
565:
549:
541:
533:
525:
193:
185:
177:
169:
161:
3604:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 9–10.
3245:. Osaka Prefecture University. Archived from
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2062:According to Masataka Somego, a professor at
1998:, have been developed from Japanese hybrids.
1850:is a cultivar having characteristics of both
1728:, which did not originally grow naturally in
987:reduced flowering and cultural significance.
50:Cherry tree in bloom in Yachounomori Garden,
30:"Sakura" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
5899:International Cherry Blossom Festival Online
5267:
5265:
3531:
3529:
3508:Young, John; Nakajima-Okano, Kimiko (1985).
2914:
2912:
2910:
1890:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' Koidz (Gyoiko)
1791:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' Koidz (Gyoiko)
1026:
5215:"Cherry Blossoms: History Behind the Bloom"
4810:"The Sakura Campaign – The State of Berlin"
4495:"Validation of the Hybrid Flowering Cherry
3702:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
3601:Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms
3567:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 414.
3512:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 268.
2928:(in Japanese). 16 June 2014. Archived from
108:-like smell, which is mainly attributed to
5340:
5338:
5272:Mouritsen, Ole G.; Styrbæk, Klavs (2021).
3818:
3816:
3809:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 290.
3261:"Sakura Matsuri - Cherry Blossom Festival"
1713:''Prunus'' × ''kanzakura'' 'Kawazu-zakura'
1233:Cherry blossoms are a prevalent symbol in
5671:
5653:
5612:
5551:
5066:中国の人たちはなぜ花見をするようになったのか 日本を通じて桜を再発見した中国の人々
4633:
4301:
4144:(in Japanese). April 2016. Archived from
4084:Brandow Samuels, Gayle (3 January 2005).
3797:
3795:
3745:Harries, Meirion; Harries, Susie (1991).
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
2227:are pickled in salted water and used for
2195:, is said to date back to the end of the
692:, the Oshima cherry, which originated in
5243:Friedman, Stephanie (28 February 2023).
4719:New Zealand Plant Producers Incorporated
4691:[A new kind of cherry blossom].
4480:University of Connecticut Plant Database
4476:"Prunus × incam: Okame Flowering Cherry"
4090:. Rutgers University Press. p. 75.
3646:The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s
3413:
3411:
3052:(in Japanese). Osaka Seikei University,
2954:Mizue Sawano: The Art of the Cherry Tree
2727:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2648:Cambridge Dictionary: English Dictionary
2094:Nara Institute of Science and Technology
1925:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Hisakura' (Ichiyo)
1199:
1018:Cherry blossoms are a frequent topic in
200:). The cherry blossom is considered the
5700:Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy
4879:United States Department of Agriculture
4870:Germplasm Resources Information Network
4560:United States Department of Agriculture
4551:Germplasm Resources Information Network
4341:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (
3944:. Freetattoodesigns.org. Archived from
3712:
2957:. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 12.
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2834:"Japanese Cherry Trees under the Genus
2400:
2361:
1817:
4278:) cultivars using nuclear SSR markers"
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
3167:. Mi Marketing Pty Ltd. Archived from
1810:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' (Gyoiko)
5841:Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses
5238:
5236:
4963:Chandran, Divya (18 September 2019).
4785:"Cherry Trees: A First Lady's Legacy"
4396:
4394:
4392:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
3734:. Random House New York. p. 539.
3090:
3088:
2513:[FAQ・Cherry Blossom Trivia].
2162:, and used for coaxing out flavor in
2158:The blossoms are pickled in salt and
1964:Cherry blossom cultivation by country
1772:', all derived from the wild species
1228:Japan national American football team
762:which is around 1,500 years old, and
590:blossoms that people admired. By the
7:
5925:Cherry Blossoms Celebration in Japan
5099:. J stage. p. 4. Archived from
4618:spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA"
4200:(in Japanese). 2013. pp. 58–59.
4009:from the original on 15 January 2024
3538:The Body in Postwar Japanese Fiction
1905:''Prunus × sieboldii'' 'Beni-yutaka'
1353:The following species, hybrids, and
258:("true cherries"), within the genus
5696:"Principles of herbal pharmacology"
3190:Kays, Stanley J. (3 October 2011).
2255:and is banned in high doses by the
2247:Cherry leaves and blossoms contain
1992:planted worldwide, such as that of
1105:dates back to 18th-century scholar
5824:] (in Japanese). SB Creative.
5739:"Cherry blossom toxicity? #388219"
5737:Bricault, Robert (13 March 2017).
5708:10.1016/b978-0-443-06992-5.00002-5
5702:, Elsevier, pp. 17–82, 2013,
5597:10.14252/foodsafetyfscj.D-21-00015
3918:. 27 February 2011. Archived from
2622:] (in Japanese). SB Creative.
2521:from the original on 5 August 2014
2267:in vanilla flavorings, though the
813:Since Japan was modernized in the
25:
5905:Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival
5063:Nobuhiko Tanaka (24 March 2021).
3978:from the original on 22 July 2018
3491:"Large Dish with Cherry Blossoms"
3424:. World Scientific. p. 142.
3241:Aono, Yasuyuki (1 October 2015).
2517:(in Japanese). 日本以外にも桜は自生してるの? .
2349:Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival
2017:The origin of wild cherry species
982:There's an escalating concern of
867:in January and typically reaches
755:which is around 2,000 years old,
458:in Japan, tends to mutate into a
340:continues to be used as a genus.
5345:Mok, Charmaine (25 March 2023).
4744:Moore, Di'Amond (1 March 2023).
3619:. Zenith Press. pp. 73–74.
3510:Learn Japanese: New College Text
3287:"Sydney Cherry Blossom Festival"
2951:Brooklyn Botanic Garden (2006).
2921:DNAからわかったサクラ品種の真実 ―そのほとんどは雑種が起源―
2547:JAPAN Cherry Blossom Association
2182:. The pickling method, known as
2135:
2123:
1897:
1882:
1863:
1848:'Plena Rosea' (Yae-beni-shidare)
1837:
1820:
1667:'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry)
1660:'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry)
1056:", in addition to several later
912:, a cultivar propagated through
646:, to the common people as well.
358:is now used in Japan instead of
5094:"How it became Sakura in Japan"
4715:"Prunus serrulata Auckland ban"
4622:園芸雑誌(J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.)
4214:多摩森林科学園サクラ保存林における30年間のサクラの開花期観測
4168:. 29 March 2022. Archived from
4037:. 26 April 2012. Archived from
3997:Diller, Nathan (6 April 2020).
3942:"Cherry Blossom Tattoo Designs"
3649:. Johnathan Cape. p. 441.
3285:Skidmore, Maya (14 July 2023).
3226:. 30 March 2021. Archived from
3095:Ha, Thu-huong (23 March 2023).
3017:. December 1996. Archived from
2781:Lee, Sangtae; Wen, Jun (2001).
2515:The Flower Association of Japan
2205:has been known as early as the
2064:Tokyo University of Agriculture
2055:, where it is also cultivated.
1706:'Kawazu-zakura' (Kawazu cherry)
1214:Japan national rugby union team
1206:Japan national rugby union team
1149:hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi
846:(JMA) and the public track the
795:gardens in urban areas such as
39:Cherry Blossom (disambiguation)
5516:Plant Signaling & Behavior
5391:Itoh, Makiko (23 March 2012).
4965:"SAKURA MAGIC IN THE NILGIRIS"
3858:(in Japanese). 17 August 2019.
3421:Japan—between Myth and Reality
3141:. Gaijin Pot. 12 December 2018
2842:The Journal of Japanese Botany
2568:Qingwei, Yao (February 1982).
2493:Kuitert, Wybe (6 March 2015).
2274:Cherry seeds and bark contain
844:Japanese Meteorological Agency
833:National Institute of Genetics
502:Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
466:). Two such cultivars are the
207:Sakura trees are often called
1:
5893:Flowering cherry introduction
5865:Japanese Cherry Blossom Guide
5536:10.1080/15592324.2019.1644594
5069:(in Japanese). Archived from
4875:Agricultural Research Service
4556:Agricultural Research Service
4403:桜の新しい系統保全 ―形質・遺伝子・病害研究に基づく取組―
4120:(in Japanese). Archived from
3749:. Random House. p. 424.
2495:"Japanese Flowering Cherries"
1082:, embodied in the concept of
2783:"A phylogenetic analysis of
2310:: discussion of the role of
2257:Food and Drug Administration
2059:actively promoted in Japan.
1290:that is over 1,000 years old
211:in English. (This is also a
5765:"I Swallowed A Cherry Pit!"
5469:Current Medicinal Chemistry
5364:Reid, Libby (August 2008).
5168:ソメイヨシノのゲノム解読に成功、開花時期の予測が可能に
4764:Trees of Britain and Europe
4356:Tree Genetics & Genomes
3536:Slaymaker, Douglas (2004).
3015:Japan Meteorological Agency
2873:Tree Genetics & Genomes
2369:Historical kana orthography
2304:: sakura wood craftsmanship
2170:Japanese confectionery, or
2033:The wild Himalayan cherry,
1084:
1048:, originally meant for the
996:Japan Meteorological Agency
924:Some wild species, such as
848:
787:In the Edo period, various
658:
652:
628:
608:
602:
596:
586:
558:
520:
514:
328:was later converted into a
98:trees grown for their fruit
6021:
5882:Copenhagen Sakura Festival
5822:Science of Cherry Blossoms
5481:10.2174/092986711803414386
4161:白の輝き 新種のしだれ桜 茨城の「博士」が上野で発見
3974:. AFP-JIJI. 22 July 2018.
3775:One Hundred Million Hearts
3561:McClain, James L. (2002).
3540:. Routledge. p. 122.
3196:. Springer. pp. 15–.
2791:American Journal of Botany
2668:Honoca (4 February 2015).
2620:Science of Cherry Blossoms
2178:most-commonly filled with
1961:
1831:'Pendula' (Shidare-zakura)
1748:, or weeping cherry. Most
1188:unit had a subunit called
1113:Nationalism and militarism
837:Tama Forest Science Garden
708:first appeared during the
484:
308:was originally named as a
100:(although these also have
36:
29:
27:Blossom of the cherry tree
5980:National symbols of Japan
5887:Flowering cherry Database
5284:10.1007/978-3-030-57862-6
4368:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1
4140:[Flower Corner].
3851:ラグビー日本代表 初代ジャージー発見、京都で展示へ
2885:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1
2696:Oxford English Dictionary
2383:
2373:
2278:and should not be eaten.
2189:
1677:and the beginning of the
1308:, a cultivar produced in
1224:Japan Cricket Association
1218:
1196:Artistic and popular uses
1095:
1014:depicting cherry blossoms
941:Impacts of climate change
891:
682:'Pendula' (Sidare-zakura)
671:
622:
574:
566:
550:
542:
534:
526:
481:: Flower viewing in Japan
194:
186:
178:
170:
162:
5917:1 September 2009 at the
5816:Katsuki, Toshio (2018).
5793:Katsuki, Toshio (2015).
5411:
5351:South China Morning Post
5187:
5167:
5065:
5036:Naithani, H. B. (1990).
5007:10.1094/PDIS-91-12-1686C
4942:10.1094/PDIS-91-12-1686C
4687:
4591:10.21273/JASHS.134.4.435
4455:
4453:Katsuki, Toshio (2017).
4402:
4213:
4192:
4160:
4136:
4112:
4061:
3889:アメリカンフットボール日本代表オフィシャルサイト
3888:
3850:
3418:Choy Lee, Khoon (1995).
3005:
2920:
2694:"Japanese cherry (n.)".
2614:Katsuki, Toshio (2018).
2541:
2509:
2459:Katsuki, Toshio (2015).
1052:(bamboo flute), titled "
606:. From then on, in both
499:and cherry blossom from
4904:"Wild Himalayan Cherry"
4193:サクラ栽培品種の分類体系の再編とデータベース化
3696:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko.
3564:Japan: A Modern History
2761:www.rosemarybandini.com
2293:: play by Anton Chekhov
2251:, which is potentially
1775:Prunus itosakura (syn,
1169:First Sino-Japanese War
696:Island, was brought to
32:Sakura (disambiguation)
5042:. Surya Publications.
4908:www.flowersofindia.net
4762:Rushforth, K. (1999).
4734:, p. 100, pp. 119–122.
2832:Ohba, Hideaki (1992).
2704:10.1093/OED/5455638245
2089:
2030:
1984:
1958:Cultivation by country
1756:are cultivars. Famous
1709:
1662:
1313:
1291:
1256:Tokyo 2020 Paralympics
1209:
1154:Imperial Japanese army
1135:lines, via a military
1126:Imperial Japanese Army
1027:
1015:
917:
784:
730:
510:
439:. Oshima, Yamazakura,
420:
414:'Kanzan' or 'Sekiyama'
381:
55:
5990:Plants used in bonsai
5975:Garden plants of Asia
5930:9 August 2022 at the
5443:www.diffordsguide.com
5412:【ホームメイト】桜湯|ウェディング用語辞書
5188:秋咲きのサクラはヒマラヤザクラの先祖返り?
4789:National Park Service
4124:on 26 September 2020.
3615:Bruce Gamble (2014).
3596:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko
2083:
2024:
1971:
1909:Award of Garden Merit
1875:Award of Garden Merit
1808:of the green-petaled
1804:. This cultivar is a
1697:
1651:
1297:
1284:", a tree of species
1279:
1203:
1164:Shina seibatsu no uta
1009:
977:Cowra Japanese Garden
908:
775:
718:
494:
418:Award of Garden Merit
409:
370:
49:
5875:31 July 2016 at the
5763:Mekonnen, Serkalem.
5655:10.3390/foods9050645
5380:on 24 November 2010.
4294:10.1270/jsbbs.62.248
4148:on 12 February 2019.
3495:Asian Art at The Met
3450:Asian Art at The Met
1596:Prunus × subhirtella
1536:Prunus pseudocerasus
1177:Battle of Leyte Gulf
855:cherry blossom front
642:society and, by the
600:was synonymous with
580:) trees. During the
37:For other uses, see
5528:2019PlSiB..14E4594S
4732:Iezzoni et al. 2017
4635:10.2503/jjshs.75.72
3876:. 19 November 2023.
3856:スポニチ Sponichi Annex
3469:Library of Congress
3223:The Washington Post
2755:Bandini, Rosemary.
2174:, a Japanese sweet
2160:umezu (ume vinegar)
1972:Cherry blossoms at
1760:cultivars include '
1619:Prunus × tajimensis
1520:Prunus × parvifolia
810:and Oshima cherry.
724:, a 2,000-year-old
495:Woodblock print of
54:, Japan, April 2009
2698:. September 2023.
2290:The Cherry Orchard
2090:
2031:
1995:Prunus × yedoensis
1985:
1777:Prunus subhirtella
1722:Prunus campanulata
1717:Prunus campanulata
1710:
1663:
1633:Prunus × yedoensis
1626:Prunus × takenakae
1582:Prunus × sieboldii
1487:Prunus leveilleana
1463:Prunus × kanzakura
1445:Prunus subhirtella
1381:Prunus × furuseana
1374:Prunus campanulata
1314:
1292:
1210:
1064:, stationery, and
1016:
1002:Symbolism in Japan
947:heat island effect
918:
785:
739:Prunus subhirtella
731:
648:Tokugawa Yoshimune
511:
421:
382:
231:Collingwood Ingram
156:The Japanese word
56:
52:Tatebayashi, Gunma
5717:978-0-443-06992-5
5475:(25): 3758–3824.
5293:978-3-030-57861-9
5092:Masataka Somego.
5049:978-81-85276-20-5
4863:Prunus cerasoides
4835:"Cherry Blossoms"
4421:978-4-905304-19-7
4223:Bulletin of FFPRI
4097:978-0-8135-3539-5
3203:978-90-8686-720-2
3063:978-4-533-01983-8
3044:Akasegawa, Genpei
3024:on 6 January 2013
2964:978-1-889538-25-9
2036:Prunus cerasoides
2027:Prunus cerasoides
2010:Prunus cerasoides
1499:Prunus × miyoshii
1456:Prunus jamasakura
1433:Prunus × introrsa
1341:Sato-zakura Group
1335:Prunus jamasakura
1282:Miharu Takizakura
1161:composed a poem,
956:Prunus jamasakura
935:Sato-zakura group
806:Prunus jamasakura
706:Sato-zakura Group
464:Sato-zakura Group
399:Prunus jamasakura
16:(Redirected from
6012:
5985:Ornamental trees
5941:
5854:
5835:
5818:Sakura no Kagaku
5812:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5675:
5657:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5616:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5522:(10): e1644594.
5507:
5501:
5500:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5372:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5175:on 7 April 2021.
5163:
5157:
5156:
5155:on 12 June 2021.
5154:
5148:. Archived from
5131:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5106:on 28 March 2023
5105:
5098:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5073:on 24 April 2021
5060:
5054:
5053:
5033:
5027:
5026:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4841:. 16 August 2017
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4781:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4721:. 3 August 2021.
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4663:. Archived from
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4463:on 1 March 2021.
4450:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4424:. Archived from
4413:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4353:
4335:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4282:Breeding Science
4264:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4172:on 28 March 2022
4156:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4041:on 26 April 2012
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3823:Shimbun, Kyoto.
3820:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3777:. Vintage Book.
3767:
3761:
3760:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3676:The Conversation
3667:
3661:
3660:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3395:The Conversation
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3265:www.visitnsw.com
3257:
3251:
3250:
3249:on 3 April 2021.
3238:
3232:
3231:
3230:on 3 April 2021.
3214:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3139:GaijinPot Travel
3131:
3125:
3124:
3123:. 30 March 2021.
3111:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:on 28 April 2007
3066:. Archived from
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2984:The Conversation
2975:
2969:
2968:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2729:. Archived from
2724:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2616:Sakura no Kagaku
2611:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2456:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2297:Cherry Tree Park
2194:
2192:
2191:
2139:
2130:Pickled blossoms
2127:
2071:Prunus itosakura
1951:Prunus fruticosa
1901:
1886:
1867:
1846:Prunus itosakura
1841:
1829:Prunus itosakura
1824:
1770:Yae-beni-shidare
1559:Prunus sargentii
1506:Prunus nipponica
1492:Prunus verecunda
1440:Prunus itosakura
1346:Prunus serrulata
1287:Prunus itosakura
1221:
1220:
1159:Sasaki Nobutsuna
1107:Motoori Norinaga
1100:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1030:
970:Washington, D.C.
896:
895:
858:
851:
842:Every year, the
735:Prunus itosakura
727:Prunus itosakura
710:Muromachi period
680:Prunus itosakura
676:
674:
673:
663:
655:
633:
631:
625:
624:
613:
605:
599:
589:
579:
578:
571:
570:
563:
555:
554:
547:
546:
539:
538:
531:
530:
523:
517:
450:Prunus itosakura
412:Prunus serrulata
218:Prunus serrulata
199:
198:
191:
190:
183:
182:
175:
174:
167:
166:
93:Prunus serrulata
21:
18:Flowering cherry
6020:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6000:Spring (season)
5945:
5944:
5939:
5932:Wayback Machine
5919:Wayback Machine
5877:Wayback Machine
5861:
5851:
5838:
5832:
5815:
5809:
5797:(in Japanese).
5792:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5397:The Japan Times
5390:
5389:
5385:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5344:
5343:
5336:
5326:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5294:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5221:. 16 April 2013
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5195:on 5 April 2024
5189:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5152:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5035:
5034:
5030:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4902:Pāgé, Navendu.
4901:
4900:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4839:City of Toronto
4833:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4761:
4757:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4667:on 2 March 2021
4655:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4515:10.3417/2007177
4492:
4491:
4487:
4474:Brand, Mark H.
4473:
4472:
4468:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4436:
4431:on 8 July 2014.
4428:
4422:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4351:
4337:
4336:
4319:
4266:
4265:
4234:
4225:(in Japanese).
4218:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4164:(in Japanese).
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3972:The Japan Times
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3948:on 22 June 2013
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3922:on 2 March 2011
3916:The Japan Times
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3771:Sakamoto, Kerri
3769:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3575:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3370:. 25 March 2024
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3344:. 22 March 2023
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3318:. 18 March 2024
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3101:The Japan Times
3094:
3093:
3086:
3073:
3071:
3064:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3013:(in Japanese).
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2932:on 9 March 2019
2922:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2803:10.2307/2657135
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2736:on 26 June 2015
2733:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2613:
2612:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2497:. Timber Press.
2492:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2463:(in Japanese).
2458:
2457:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2316:Japanese poetry
2284:
2245:
2186:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2075:Prunus speciosa
2019:
1974:Kungsträdgården
1966:
1960:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1868:
1859:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1742:double-flowered
1612:Prunus × syodoi
1589:Prunus speciosa
1575:Prunus speciosa
1274:
1265:Animal Crossing
1198:
1115:
1092:
1076:
1004:
943:
903:
901:Blooming season
852:
789:double-flowered
781:double-flowered
686:Kamakura period
668:
619:
489:
483:
460:double-flowered
456:endemic species
394:(Oshima cherry)
392:Prunus speciosa
375:(Oshima cherry)
373:Prunus speciosa
353:scientific name
243:
235:First World War
209:Japanese cherry
202:national flower
139:(Oshima cherry)
137:Prunus speciosa
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6018:
6016:
6008:
6007:
6005:Trees of Japan
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5965:Flora of Japan
5962:
5957:
5955:Cherry blossom
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5934:
5922:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5879:
5867:
5860:
5859:External links
5857:
5856:
5855:
5849:
5836:
5831:978-4797389319
5830:
5813:
5808:978-4004315346
5807:
5799:Iwanami Shoten
5788:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5769:Poison Control
5755:
5729:
5716:
5687:
5628:
5567:
5502:
5455:
5430:
5402:
5383:
5356:
5334:
5308:
5292:
5261:
5232:
5206:
5178:
5158:
5138:10.1101/573451
5117:
5084:
5055:
5048:
5028:
4981:
4955:
4920:
4891:
4852:
4826:
4801:
4776:
4755:
4736:
4724:
4706:
4678:
4648:
4596:
4585:(4): 435–444.
4565:
4546:Cherry blossom
4536:
4509:(4): 490–493.
4497:Prunus × incam
4485:
4466:
4456:サクラの分類と形態による同定
4434:
4420:
4388:
4362:(3): 477–487.
4317:
4288:(3): 248–255.
4232:
4203:
4183:
4151:
4127:
4103:
4096:
4076:
4052:
4020:
3989:
3959:
3933:
3903:
3879:
3861:
3841:
3812:
3791:
3783:
3762:
3755:
3737:
3717:
3715:, p. 427.
3705:
3688:
3662:
3655:
3641:Brendon, Piers
3632:
3626:978-0760345917
3625:
3607:
3580:
3573:
3553:
3546:
3525:
3519:978-0824809515
3518:
3500:
3482:
3455:
3437:
3430:
3407:
3381:
3355:
3329:
3303:
3277:
3252:
3233:
3209:
3202:
3182:
3171:on 15 May 2018
3152:
3126:
3106:
3084:
3062:
3035:
2996:
2970:
2963:
2943:
2906:
2879:(3): 477–487.
2851:
2824:
2797:(1): 150–160.
2773:
2747:
2719:BSBI List 2007
2709:
2686:
2660:
2635:
2629:978-4797389319
2628:
2591:
2580:on 12 May 2022
2574:en.cnki.com.cn
2560:
2532:
2500:
2480:
2474:978-4004315346
2473:
2465:Iwanami Shoten
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2221:
2210:
2180:red bean paste
2141:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2099:Prunus grayana
2086:Prunus grayana
2018:
2015:
1962:Main article:
1959:
1956:
1945:Prunus cerasus
1914:
1913:
1903:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1862:
1860:
1856:shidare-zakura
1843:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1802:heavy-ion beam
1762:Shidare-zakura
1758:shidare-zakura
1754:shidare-zakura
1746:shidare-zakura
1646:
1645:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1562:
1555:
1543:Prunus × sacra
1539:
1532:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1483:
1476:P. campanulata
1468:P. campanulata
1459:
1452:
1449:Prunus pendula
1436:
1429:
1420:
1409:
1406:P. campanulata
1397:Prunus × incam
1393:
1377:
1370:
1367:Prunus apetala
1273:
1270:
1197:
1194:
1139:if necessary.
1114:
1111:
1075:
1070:
1003:
1000:
984:climate change
942:
939:
930:Yoshino cherry
910:Yoshino cherry
902:
899:
819:Yoshino cherry
758:Usuzumi-zakura
746:Shinto shrines
485:Main article:
482:
476:
468:Yoshino cherry
442:Prunus pendula
356:Cerasus incisa
278:cherry laurels
242:
241:Classification
239:
60:cherry blossom
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6017:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5850:9781780648378
5846:
5842:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5770:
5766:
5759:
5756:
5744:
5743:Ask Extension
5740:
5733:
5730:
5719:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5683:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5632:
5629:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5503:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5456:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5419:(in Japanese)
5418:
5414:
5406:
5403:
5398:
5394:
5387:
5384:
5376:
5369:
5368:
5360:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5250:
5249:Tasting Table
5246:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5194:
5190:
5182:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5162:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5118:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5085:
5072:
5068:
5059:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4995:Plant Disease
4992:
4985:
4982:
4970:
4969:thepapyrus.in
4966:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4930:Plant Disease
4924:
4921:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4856:
4853:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4772:0-00-220013-9
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4695:(in Japanese)
4694:
4690:
4682:
4679:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4657:"Nishina Zao"
4652:
4649:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4489:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4216:
4207:
4204:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4171:
4167:
4166:Tokyo Shimbun
4163:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4077:
4064:
4056:
4053:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4034:Asahi Shimbun
4030:
4024:
4021:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3891:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3842:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3784:0-676-97512-7
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3756:0-394-56935-0
3752:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3689:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3656:0-375-40881-9
3652:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3574:0-393-04156-5
3570:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3554:
3549:
3547:9781134354030
3543:
3539:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3431:9789810218652
3427:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3183:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2947:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2674:Tsunagu Japan
2671:
2664:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2549:(in Japanese)
2548:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Sakura Square
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2138:
2126:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2105:According to
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:or Edo higan)
1778:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:P. jamasakura
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:P. jamasakura
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:Prunus incisa
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:Prunus incisa
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:P. jamasakura
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:are used for
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1330:Oshima cherry
1327:
1323:
1322:Tokyo Shimbun
1319:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:mono no aware
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:mono no aware
1081:
1074:
1073:Mono no aware
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1001:
999:
997:
992:
988:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
957:
952:
948:
940:
938:
936:
931:
927:
922:
915:
911:
907:
900:
898:
894:
887:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:sakura zensen
856:
850:
849:sakura zensen
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Arakawa River
825:
820:
816:
811:
809:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
782:
778:
774:
770:
768:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
751:Jindai-zakura
747:
742:
740:
736:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:Jindai-zakura
717:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
665:
662:
661:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Izumi Shikibu
630:
617:
612:
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271:
270:bush cherries
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3828:
3806:
3803:Morris, Ivan
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3726:Toland, John
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3713:McClain 2002
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3675:
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2930:the original
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2578:the original
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2546:
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2523:. Retrieved
2514:
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2483:
2460:
2364:
2334:Saigyōzakura
2325:
2311:
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2273:
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2207:Jōmon period
2200:
2183:
2153:
2113:Culinary use
2104:
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2091:
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2068:
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2002:
2000:
1993:
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1949:
1943:
1939:Prunus avium
1937:
1918:
1855:
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1766:Beni-shidare
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1716:
1711:
1703:
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1679:Meiji period
1664:
1657:
1653:
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1638:P. itosakura
1637:
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1610:
1605:P. itosakura
1604:
1600:
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1548:P. itosakura
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1513:Prunus padus
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1173:Akiko Yosano
1162:
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1141:
1133:militaristic
1130:totalitarian
1118:
1116:
1102:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1034:Japanese art
1025:
1019:
1017:
1012:100 yen coin
993:
989:
981:
974:
958:(Yamazakura)
955:
951:urbanization
944:
923:
919:
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445:
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429:Heian period
422:
411:
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398:
391:
386:plum blossom
383:
372:
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355:
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5585:Food Safety
5581:Approaches"
5423:20 February
5321:Diversivore
5254:20 February
4794:20 February
4699:21 February
4671:21 February
4616:rpl16-rpl14
4499:(Rosaceae)"
4381:11 February
4045:21 February
3896:22 February
3834:22 February
3829:Kyodo News+
3452:, 1868–1912
3006:新しいサクラの開花予想
2936:27 February
2838:(Rosaceae)"
2553:21 February
2525:21 February
2489:sato-zakura
2379:modern kana
2263:, or as an
2253:hepatotoxic
2229:sakuramochi
2168:traditional
1642:P. speciosa
1529:P. speciosa
1480:P. speciosa
1361:cultivars:
1304:subhirtella
1219:ブレイブ・ブロッサムズ
1137:coup d'état
966:Tidal Basin
893:日本さくら名所100選
618:, "flowers"
582:Nara period
332:and then a
316:. In 1753,
312:in 1700 by
284:species in
280:(other non-
213:common name
5949:Categories
5774:15 January
5748:15 January
5648:(5): 645.
5417:Happy Pair
4974:16 January
4913:16 January
4884:24 January
4845:6 February
4766:. Collins
4229:(l): 7–48.
4176:12 January
4013:15 January
3475:17 January
3368:Yahoo News
3342:#SixthTone
3296:14 January
3270:14 January
3175:9 November
3074:22 October
2848:: 276–281.
2766:17 January
2740:17 January
2653:17 January
2395:References
2269:tonka bean
2265:adulterant
2197:Edo period
2184:sakurazuke
1852:yae-zakura
1750:yae-zakura
1738:yae-zakura
1689:Edo period
1675:Edo period
1427:kinkiensis
1310:Oyama City
1306:'Omoigawa'
1190:Yamazakura
1050:shakuhachi
884:fuyuzakura
694:Izu Oshima
644:Edo period
497:Mount Fuji
5664:2304-8158
5605:2187-8404
5579:in Silico
5544:1559-2316
5489:1875-533X
5302:241732185
5015:0191-2917
4814:Berlin.de
4750:USA Today
4610:subgenus
4345:subgenus
4274:subgenus
4062:小山市の花、木、鳥
3874:Newspolar
2901:255127026
2893:1614-2942
2679:6 January
2510:FAQ・桜の豆知識
2302:Kabazaiku
2276:amygdalin
2218:green tea
2202:tsukemono
2142:A cup of
1990:cultivars
1978:Stockholm
1796:In 2007,
1704:kanzakura
1684:jidaigeki
1658:yedoensis
1601:P. incisa
1525:P. incisa
1402:P. incisa
1386:P. incisa
1355:varieties
1318:cultivars
1272:Cultivars
1120:Sakurakai
1058:pop songs
1046:folk song
926:Edo higan
507:Hiroshige
446:ascendens
425:cultivars
379:cultivars
247:varieties
128:cultivars
88:cultivars
76:subgenus
66:, is the
5960:Cherries
5928:Archived
5915:Archived
5873:Archived
5843:. CABI.
5682:32443406
5623:36237397
5562:31342859
5497:21831039
5219:HuffPost
5146:91512025
5023:30780621
4950:30780621
4614:) using
4531:86536702
4523:27765203
4376:18606833
4312:23226085
4007:Archived
3976:Archived
3926:25 March
3805:(1975).
3773:(2004).
3728:(1970).
3681:11 March
3643:(2000).
3598:(2002).
3400:11 March
3291:Time Out
3046:(2000).
2989:11 March
2819:11159135
2644:"sakura"
2542:さくらの基礎知識
2519:Archived
2282:See also
2249:coumarin
2243:Toxicity
2214:sakurayu
2144:sakurayu
2107:HuffPost
2073:and the
1921:cherries
1806:mutation
1768:', and '
1348:'Kanzan'
1258:mascot,
1241:koi fish
1226:and the
1186:kamikaze
1066:dishware
1028:en masse
914:grafting
873:Hokkaido
801:'Kanzan'
777:'Kanzan'
672:しだり櫻; 糸櫻
603:'sakura'
597:'hanami'
515:"Hanami"
433:grafting
334:subgenus
318:Linnaeus
298:apricots
225:and the
151:grafting
110:coumarin
102:blossoms
5970:Flowers
5787:Sources
5723:1 March
5673:7278589
5614:9509535
5553:6768248
5524:Bibcode
5327:10 June
5225:4 April
5199:5 April
5110:5 April
5077:5 April
4819:2 April
4641:6 April
4612:Cerasus
4347:Cerasus
4303:3501942
4276:Cerasus
4113:紹介!桜の品種
4069:7 March
3982:22 July
3952:14 June
3374:5 April
3348:5 April
3322:5 April
3145:28 July
3028:1 March
2836:Cerasus
2811:2657135
2584:9 April
2261:tobacco
2164:wagashi
2053:Myanmar
1726:Okinawa
1671:Toshima
1312:in 1954
1260:Someity
1245:dragons
1236:irezumi
1181:Peleliu
1142:During
1062:kimonos
865:Okinawa
640:samurai
509:. 1858.
437:cutting
349:Cerasus
338:Cerasus
330:section
326:Cerasus
324:genus.
306:Cerasus
302:almonds
294:peaches
282:Cerasus
266:Cerasus
255:Cerasus
143:Cerasus
132:species
117:species
106:vanilla
79:Cerasus
5995:Prunus
5847:
5828:
5805:
5795:Sakura
5714:
5680:
5670:
5662:
5621:
5611:
5603:
5560:
5550:
5542:
5495:
5487:
5448:6 June
5300:
5290:
5144:
5046:
5021:
5013:
4948:
4770:
4688:新種のサクラ
4608:Prunus
4529:
4521:
4418:
4410:]
4374:
4343:Prunus
4310:
4300:
4272:Prunus
4137:花のコーナー
4094:
3781:
3753:
3653:
3623:
3571:
3544:
3516:
3428:
3200:
3060:
2961:
2899:
2891:
2817:
2809:
2785:Prunus
2626:
2471:
2461:Sakura
2384:もののあわれ
2374:もののあはれ
2312:sakura
2225:leaves
2051:, and
2049:Bhutan
2004:hanami
1982:Sweden
1948:, and
1933:pistil
1730:Honshu
1700:Prunus
1654:Prunus
1571:Prunus
1418:incisa
1359:Sakura
1300:Prunus
1249:tigers
1080:Shinto
1054:Sakura
991:well.
880:Honshu
824:daimyo
817:, the
793:daimyo
737:(syn.
704:. The
698:Honshu
653:sakura
521:sakura
487:Hanami
479:Hanami
472:Kanzan
448:(syn,
345:Prunus
322:Prunus
300:, and
286:Prunus
261:Prunus
223:Europe
158:sakura
147:hanami
96:, not
84:Sakura
73:Prunus
68:flower
64:sakura
5820:[
5642:Foods
5378:(PDF)
5371:(PDF)
5298:S2CID
5153:(PDF)
5142:S2CID
5130:(PDF)
5104:(PDF)
5097:(PDF)
4693:Riken
4661:Riken
4527:S2CID
4519:JSTOR
4503:Novon
4429:(PDF)
4412:(PDF)
4406:[
4372:S2CID
4352:(PDF)
4219:(PDF)
4198:(PDF)
4003:DCist
3054:Kyoto
3022:(PDF)
3011:(PDF)
2897:S2CID
2807:JSTOR
2734:(xls)
2723:(xls)
2618:[
2356:Notes
2172:anpan
2045:India
2041:Nepal
1798:Riken
1724:from
1425:var.
1416:var.
1247:, or
1042:anime
1038:manga
962:Kyoto
869:Kyoto
779:is a
702:Kyoto
616:haiku
556:) or
310:genus
290:plums
276:, or
121:Japan
115:Wild
62:, or
5845:ISBN
5826:ISBN
5803:ISBN
5776:2024
5750:2024
5725:2024
5712:ISBN
5678:PMID
5660:ISSN
5619:PMID
5601:ISSN
5558:PMID
5540:ISSN
5493:PMID
5485:ISSN
5450:2023
5425:2024
5329:2023
5288:ISBN
5256:2024
5227:2024
5201:2024
5112:2024
5079:2024
5044:ISBN
5019:PMID
5011:ISSN
4976:2024
4946:PMID
4915:2024
4886:2014
4847:2024
4821:2017
4796:2024
4768:ISBN
4701:2024
4673:2024
4643:2011
4416:ISBN
4383:2019
4308:PMID
4178:2023
4092:ISBN
4071:2021
4047:2024
4015:2024
3984:2018
3954:2013
3928:2011
3898:2024
3836:2024
3779:ISBN
3751:ISBN
3683:2024
3651:ISBN
3621:ISBN
3569:ISBN
3542:ISBN
3514:ISBN
3477:2024
3426:ISBN
3402:2024
3376:2024
3350:2024
3324:2024
3316:TIME
3298:2024
3272:2024
3198:ISBN
3177:2011
3147:2022
3076:2010
3058:ISBN
3030:2012
2991:2024
2959:ISBN
2938:2021
2889:ISSN
2815:PMID
2768:2024
2742:2024
2681:2016
2655:2024
2624:ISBN
2586:2019
2555:2024
2527:2024
2469:ISBN
2327:Ohka
2308:Kigo
2223:The
2166:, a
1927:and
1854:and
1789:and
1764:', '
1752:and
1474:and
1332:and
1204:The
1117:The
1096:物の哀れ
1021:waka
660:sake
629:hana
614:and
610:waka
470:and
435:and
396:and
288:are
215:for
58:The
5704:doi
5668:PMC
5650:doi
5609:PMC
5593:doi
5548:PMC
5532:doi
5477:doi
5280:doi
5134:doi
5003:doi
4938:doi
4630:doi
4587:doi
4583:134
4548:".
4511:doi
4364:doi
4298:PMC
4290:doi
3120:BBC
2881:doi
2799:doi
2700:doi
2314:in
2236:gin
2190:桜漬け
2176:bun
1976:in
1326:DNA
968:in
960:in
949:of
797:Edo
587:ume
560:ume
552:サクラ
548:or
544:さくら
532:or
505:by
444:f.
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188:サクラ
184:or
180:さくら
168:or
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