339:
557:
1006:'s National Geodetic Survey (NGS). The reason for associating the deprecation of the U.S. survey foot with the modernization of the NSRS is that the biggest impact of the uniform adoption of the international foot will be for users of the NSRS, due to very large coordinate values currently given in U.S. survey feet in many areas of the U.S. Impacts related to the change to international feet will be minimized if a transition occurs concurrently with others [
3522:, accessed January 2012, Act current to January 18, 2012. Basis for units of measurement 4.(1) All units of measurement used in Canada shall be determined on the basis of the International System of Units established by the General Conference of Weights and Measures. (...) Canadian units (5) The Canadian units of measurement are as set out and defined in Schedule II, and the symbols and abbreviations therefore are as added pursuant to subparagraph 6(1)(b)(ii).
769:
440:, one stadion being about 181.2 m (594 ft); therefore a foot was, at the time, about 302 mm (11.9 in). Its exact size varied from city to city and could range between 270 mm (10.6 in) and 350 mm (13.8 in), but lengths used for temple construction appear to have been about 295 mm (11.6 in) to 325 mm (12.8 in); the former was close to the size of the Roman foot.
1071:
1031:) is of no practical significance given the precision of normal surveying measurements over short distances (usually much less than a mile). Out of 50 states and six other jurisdictions, 40 have legislated that surveying measures should be based on the US survey foot, six have legislated that they be made on the basis of the international foot, and ten have not specified.
53:
300:
use imperial units (however, distances on road signs are always marked in miles or yards, not feet; bridge clearances are given in meters as well as feet and inches), while its usage is widespread among the
British public as a measurement of height. The foot is recognized as an alternative expression
1378:
inches) was used in many
Mediterranean cities instead of the foot. Horace Doursther, whose reference was published in Belgium which had the smallest foot measurements, grouped both units together, while J. F. G. Palaiseau devoted three chapters to units of length: one for linear measures (palms and
3264:
for efficient global freight/cargo shipping, were defined using feet rather than meters for their leading outside (corner) dimensions. All ISO-standard containers to this day are eight feet wide, and their outer heights and lengths are also primarily defined in, or derived from feet.
363:
Historically, the human body has been used to provide the basis for units of length. The foot of an adult
European-American male is typically about 15.3% of his height, giving a person of 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) a foot-length of about 268 mm (10.6 in), on average.
524:
shows that during the 9th century the Roman foot of 296.1 mm (11.66 in) was used; when it was rebuilt in the 10th century, a foot of about 320 mm (12.6 in) was used. At the same time, monastic buildings used the
Carolingian foot of 340 mm (13.4 in).
923:(SPCS) is used in the US, because the origin of the system may be hundreds of thousands of feet (hundreds of miles) from the point of interest. Hence the previous definitions continued to be used for surveying in the United States and India for many years, and are denoted
542:
Stand at the door of a church on a Sunday and bid 16 men to stop, tall ones and small ones, as they happen to pass out when the service is finished; then make them put their left feet one behind the other, and the length thus obtained shall be a right and lawful
4039:
283:
systems. It varied in length from country to country, from city to city, and sometimes from trade to trade. Its length was usually between 250 mm and 335 mm and was generally, but not always, subdivided into 12 inches or
3303:
In measurement, the term "linear foot" (sometimes incorrectly referred to as "lineal foot") refers to the number of feet in a length of material (such as lumber or fabric) without regard to the width; it is used to distinguish from
4047:
5690:
5098:
295:
country that uses the (international) foot in preference to the meter in its commercial, engineering, and standards activities. The foot is legally recognized in the United
Kingdom; road distance signs
4288:
6201:
4084:
Report on the
Comparisons of the Parliamentary Copies of the Imperial Standards with the Imperial Standard Yard and the Imperial Standard Pound and with each other during the Years 1947 to 1948
689:, the Roman foot continued to be used in the construction crafts while the Belgic foot was used for land measurement. Both the Welsh and Belgic feet seem to have been based on multiples of the
1295:
276:
1329:
Most of the various feet in this list ceased to be used when the countries adopted the metric system. The
Netherlands and modern Belgium adopted the metric system in 1817, having used the
1286:
in 1871, consisted of many kingdoms, principalities, free cities and so on). In many cases the length of the unit was not uniquely fixed: for example, the
English foot was stated as 11
5672:
3283:(flying altitudes) separated by thousands of feet (although typically read out in hundreds â e.g. flight level 330 actually means 33,000 feet, or about 10 kilometres in altitude).
919:. The small difference between the survey foot and the international foot would not be detectable on a survey of a small parcel, but becomes significant for mapping, or when the
395:
preferred the foot. Under the
Harappan linear measures, Indus cities during the Bronze Age used a foot of 13.2 inches (335 mm) and a cubit of 20.8 inches (528 mm). The
3657:
1027:
State legislation is also important for determining the conversion factor to be used for everyday land surveying and real estate transactions, although the difference (two
915:
When the international foot was defined in 1959, a great deal of survey data was already available based on the former definitions, especially in the United States and in
4903:
Guilhiermoz, P (1913). "De l'équivalence des anciennes mesures. A propos d'une publication récente" [Values of ancient measures quoted in recent publications].
3726:
3461:
1047:, presumably derived from a measurement of the previous Indian standard of the yard. However, it is now obsolete as the current National Topographic Database of the
1016:
1003:
3228:
or foot was not used in
Portugal; instead a palm was used. In 1835 the size of the palm was increased from 217.37 mm (according to Palaiseau) to 220 mm.
977:
4043:
1023:. In other words, to minimize disruption in the use of U.S. survey foot for existing NSRS coordinate systems, the change will apply only to the modernized NSRS.
881:
880:
countries were periodically compared with one another. The value of the United Kingdom primary standard of the yard was determined in terms of the meter by the
3600:
770:
Act against Converting of Great Houses into Several Tenements and for Restraint of Inmates and Inclosures in and near about the City of London and Westminster
4307:
4210:. Washington DC: National Bureau of Standards. Republished on National Geodetic Survey web site and the Federal Register (Doc. 59-5442, filed June 30, 1959)
5665:
3856:
6180:
3689:
6206:
4753:
4456:
Métrologie universelle, ancienne et moderne: ou rapport des poids et mesures des empires, royaumes, duchés et principautés des quatre parties du monde
376:
5080:
342:
Determination of the rod, using the length of the left foot of 16 randomly chosen people coming from church service. Woodcut published in the book
4258:
4965:
5658:
4693:
600:. They found that the underlying diameters of the stone circles had been consistently laid out using multiples of a base unit amounting to 30
4807:[Weights and measures] (in Dutch). Vlaamse Vereniging voor Familiekunde (Flemish Association for Family History). 2011. Archived from
4023:
3781:
3750:
3576:
809:. Consequently, since a foot is one third of a yard, the international foot is defined to be equal to exactly 0.3048 meters. This was 2
776:
as comprising 5,280 feet. The differences among the various physical standard yards around the world, revealed by increasingly powerful
396:
368:
3927:
1211:
Prior to the introduction of the metric system, many European cities and countries used the foot, but it varied considerably in length: the
4203:
3257:
985:
876: yard, with the yard being realized as a physical standard (separate from the standard meter). The yard standards of the different
4697:
4804:
3664:
663:, including a foot of 9 inches. The Belgic or North German foot of 335 mm (13.2 in) was introduced to England either by the
268:
264:
4872:
3985:
3515:
5634:
4393:
4342:
3987:
The statutes at large: from the Magna Charta, to the end of the eleventh Parliament of Great Britain, anno 1761 (continued to 1807)
1129:
which restored the traditional French measurements in the retail trade, but redefined them in terms of metric units. The foot, or
928:
713:
4040:"On what basis is one inch exactly equal to 25.4 mm? Has the imperial inch been adjusted to give this exact fit and if so when?"
1015:
The difference in timelines will have no effect on users of the existing NSRS (National Spatial Reference System), because NGS (
693:, but by as early as 950 the English kings seem to have (ineffectually) ordered measures to be based upon an iron yardstick at
1002:
The date of December 31, 2022, was selected to accompany the modernization of the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) by
338:
1235:
in). Lists of conversion factors between the various units of measure were given in many European reference works including:
68:
3718:
5681:
5036:
4994:
4930:
halbo, leif (July 21, 2005). "MĂ„l, vekt og norsk selvstendighet" [Dimensions, weight and Norwegian independence].
3860:
3333:
920:
904:
817:
682:
233:
5017:
3655:
Kenoyer JM (2010) "Measuring the Harappan world," in Morley I & Renfrew C (edd) The Archaeology of Measurement, 117;
3488:
5073:
798:
568:
392:
272:
257:
3449:
5639:
3457:
3338:
3268:
2956:
520:
He was unsuccessful in introducing a standard unit of length throughout his realm: an analysis of the measurements of
372:
324:. However, the singular form may be used like a plural when it is preceded by a number, as in "he is six foot tall."
4101:
4088:
Report on the Comparisons of the Parliamentary Copies of the Imperial Standards with each other during the Year 1957
453:) was normally about 295.7 mm (11.6 in) (97% of today's measurement), but in some provinces, particularly
3639:
1323:
1142:
4304:
4166:
467:) was sometimes used, with a length of about 334 mm (13.1 in). (In reality, this foot predated Drusus.)
6175:
5629:
4871:[Old units and their equivalences] (in French). Le Cybergroupe Généalogique de Charente Poitevine. 2011.
1059:
686:
678:
556:
487:
After the fall of the Roman Empire, some Roman traditions were continued but others fell into disuse. In AD 790
6216:
3501:
Alder, Ken (2002). The Measure of all ThingsâThe Seven-Year-Odyssey that Transformed the World. London: Abacus.
3080:
981:
437:
801:
agreement of July 1959 defined the length of the international yard in the United States and countries of the
1021:
will continue to support the U.S. survey foot for components of the NSRS where it is used now and in the past
6211:
5066:
4777:
877:
802:
2688:
927:
to distinguish them from the international foot. The United Kingdom was unaffected by this problem, as the
528:
The procedure for verification of the foot as described in the 16th century posthumously published work by
248:, is commonly used to represent the foot. In both customary and imperial units, one foot comprises 12
6068:
5505:
3353:
3328:
4619:
VollstĂ€ndiges tasehenbuch der MĂŒnz-, Maass- und Gewichts-VerhĂ€ltnisse etc. aller LĂ€nder und HandelsplĂ€tze
4587:
VollstĂ€ndiges tasehenbuch der MĂŒnz-, Maass- und Gewichts-VerhĂ€ltnisse etc. aller LĂ€nder und HandelsplĂ€tze
608:(thus 12.672 inches or 0.3219 m). Furthermore, this unit is identifiable in the dimensions of some stone
5704:
5117:
3261:
35:
4327:
Im Verlage der k.k. SchulbĂŒcher VerschleiĂ-Administration bey St. Anna in der Johannisgasse â Wien 1848
4958:
813:
shorter than the previous US definition and 1.7 ppm longer than the previous British definition.
6144:
6094:
5521:
4245:
4113:
2693:
721:
564:
464:
221:
5026:(12Ă3=36. US(m): 36â22=14, UK: 36â23=13, EU:30.5Ă1.5=45.75 then +2 "for comfort" plus rounding = 48)
6160:
6134:
6119:
5622:
5576:
5546:
4009:
3969:
3941:
2717:
1578:
1176:
717:
637:
593:
4730:
4550:
4504:
1083:
6170:
6165:
5617:
5607:
3921:
3899:
3833:
3825:
3631:
3238:
1556:
1283:
1282:
Many of these standards were peculiar to a particular city, especially in Germany (which, before
989:
939:
In the United States, the foot was defined as 12 inches, with the inch being defined by the
702:
572:
77:
4199:
3511:
547:
to measure and survey the land with, and the 16th part of it shall be the right and lawful foot.
705:
was said to have ordered a new standard to be based upon the length of his own arm and, by the
491:
attempted to reform the units of measure in his domains. His units of length were based on the
5167:
5122:
4174:
4019:
3777:
3763:
3746:
3683:
3623:
3572:
3558:
2495:
1028:
810:
741:
690:
616:. Evidence that this unit was in widespread use across southern Britain is available from the
454:
292:
4690:"Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States"
4503:] (in Dutch). 's-Gravenhage (The Hague) and Amsterdam: de Gebroeders van Cleef. pp.
3397:
4912:
4685:
4624:
Comprehensive pocketbook of money, weights and measures for all counties and trading centres
4592:
Comprehensive pocketbook of money, weights and measures for all counties and trading centres
4121:
3891:
3817:
3615:
2164:
1125:
994:
940:
644:
613:
4808:
4325:
Lehrbuch des gesammten Rechnens fĂŒr die vierte Classe der Hauptschulen in den k.k. Staaten.
3773:
3568:
3422:
BS350:Part 1:1974 Conversion factors and tables Part 1. Basis of tables. Conversion factors
988:
deprecated use of the US survey foot and recommended conversion to either the meter or the
816:
The 1959 agreement concluded a series of step-by-step events, set off in particular by the
6063:
5963:
5561:
4868:
4311:
4300:
4207:
4150:
3519:
3343:
3323:
3197:
was defined in 1824 as the length of a (theoretical) pendulum that would have a period of
1379:
feet); one for cloth measures (ells); and one for distances traveled (miles and leagues).
1311:
1055:
1048:
656:
648:
4389:
4338:
317:
unit) is one of the few areas where the foot is used outside the English-speaking world.
4720:
4544:
4494:
4117:
3532:
6139:
6099:
5968:
5591:
5566:
5526:
5459:
5418:
5368:
5089:
4689:
2142:
2050:
1622:
857:
833:
561:
529:
521:
388:
349:
241:
229:
73:
17:
6195:
6042:
6004:
5938:
5612:
5571:
5536:
5474:
5388:
5192:
5187:
4129:
4125:
3837:
2987:
2230:
1468:
1336:
832:
The IEEE standard symbol for a foot is "ft". In some cases, the foot is denoted by a
640:, Sussex, again with a circumference divisible as a whole number into ten long feet.
617:
280:
172:
4151:
Thoburn v Sunderland City Council [2002] EWHC 195 (Admin) (18 February 2002)
3967:
Teather, Anne; et al. (February 8, 2019). "Getting the Measure of Stonehenge".
6114:
6089:
5999:
5984:
5918:
5754:
5739:
5551:
5469:
5454:
5449:
5434:
5393:
5358:
5332:
5223:
5177:
5162:
3917:
3704:
3305:
3280:
2931:
1082:â 1848 (Combined mathematics textbook for the fourth form of senior schools in the
992:(0.3048 m). However, the historic relevance of the US survey foot persists, as the
773:
668:
652:
471:
384:
314:
285:
4275:
3767:
3635:
3562:
1963:
1070:
263:
Historically, the "foot" was a part of many local systems of units, including the
4945:
4661:
4617:
4585:
4454:
4425:
4015:
British Weights and Measures: A History from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century
4013:
3740:
6129:
6109:
5989:
5923:
5897:
5856:
5792:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5719:
5714:
5650:
5586:
5541:
5464:
5439:
5373:
5363:
5312:
5238:
5228:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5137:
5132:
3310:
3279:
Everyday global (civilian) air traffic / aviation continues to be controlled in
2947:
Originally equal to the Rijnland foot; redefined as 1.033 English feet in 1859.
1343:
1299:
1104:
1100:
674:
660:
633:
544:
488:
302:
201:
195:
5040:
4990:
3852:
3484:
1387:
In the table below, arbitrary cut-off points of 270 mm and 350 mm (10
6124:
6104:
6073:
6047:
5892:
5861:
5851:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5734:
5556:
5531:
5500:
5317:
5307:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5157:
3806:"Length-Units in Roman Town Planning: The Pes Monetalis and the Pes Drusianus"
3619:
2739:
2028:
1133:, was defined as one third of a meter. This unit continued in use until 1837.
1076:
Lehrbuch des gesammten Rechnens fĂŒr die vierte Classe der Hauptschulen in den
837:
821:
777:
757:
749:
694:
597:
444:
4729:] (in Dutch). The Hague and Amsterdam: De Gebroeders van Cleef. pp.
4178:
505:, the distance between the fingertips of the outstretched arms of a man. The
399:
equivalent of the footâa measure of four palms or 16 digitsâwas known as the
30:
This article is about the unit of measure. For sizing of the human foot, see
6019:
5943:
5902:
5479:
4916:
3292:
2939:
2805:
2643:
2297:
2252:
2138:
2116:
1258:
1254:
625:
621:
586:
237:
31:
3627:
3063:
2783:
2208:
3599:
Fessler, Daniel M; Haley, Kevin J; Lal, Roshni D (JanuaryâFebruary 2005).
6014:
5846:
5484:
5398:
5353:
5302:
4220:
3103:
2827:
2521:
2094:
1985:
1644:
1600:
1534:
1265:
1247:
1120:
1096:
629:
310:
306:
3291:
The length of the (international) foot corresponds to a human foot with
3267:
Quantities of global shipping containers are still primarily counted in
943:
of 1893 via 39.37 inches = 1 m (making a US foot exactly
6037:
5744:
5581:
5172:
2621:
2473:
2429:
2407:
2363:
2341:
2072:
1880:
1798:
1710:
1688:
1272:
1103:", but there were earlier distinct definitions of a metric foot during
761:
628:
artifacts, made from chalk, with circumferences that exactly divide as
609:
4341:(in French). MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie, des Finances et de l'Industrie.
3903:
3829:
3805:
470:
Originally both the Greeks and the Romans subdivided the foot into 16
5933:
5876:
5383:
5337:
5271:
5152:
3022:
2952:
2908:
2872:
2849:
2761:
2517:
2451:
2385:
2319:
2275:
2186:
1941:
1820:
1666:
1512:
1446:
1116:
1052:
698:
664:
225:
88:
612:
at the site and in the diameter of the "southern circle" at nearby
3895:
3821:
3253:
International ISO-standard and other intermodal shipping containers
903:
The UK adopted the international yard for all purposes through the
596:
and Andrew Chamberlain, is based upon calculations from surveys of
5994:
5871:
5444:
5327:
5286:
3882:
Sutherland, Elizabeth R (May 1957). "Feet and dates at Charlieu".
3374:
The original reference was given in a round number of centimeters.
2599:
2538:
1732:
1490:
1240:
1218:
1165:
1154:
916:
806:
555:
494:
481:
474:, but in later years, the Romans also subdivided the foot into 12
380:
337:
189:
5058:
5928:
5866:
5787:
5749:
5729:
5709:
5378:
5322:
5233:
5182:
5147:
5127:
5112:
4102:"The United Kingdom standards of the yard in terms of the meter"
3745:
New York, NY: Britannica Educational Publications, 1st edition.
3348:
2577:
2555:
1077:
765:
753:
745:
580:
333:
253:
249:
159:
153:
52:
5654:
5062:
4546:
Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures anciens et modernes
405:
and has been reconstructed as about 30 cm (11.8 in).
6009:
3295:
of 13 (UK), 14 (US male), 15.5 (US female) or 48 (EU sizing).
3182:
The original meter was computed using pre-metric French units.
1008:
415:
409:
4072:(17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ¶ 10.66.
3438:(17th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ¶ 10.66.
1149:
were defined, all of which were based on the metric system:
3601:"Sexual dimorphism in foot length proportionate to stature"
301:
of length in Canada. Both the UK and Canada have partially
260:, the foot is defined as equal to exactly 0.3048 meters.
176:
4857:(9th ed.). New York: D. van Nostrand Co. p. 264.
3398:"Recommended Unit Symbols, SI Prefixes, and Abbreviations"
4626:] (in German). Vol. II. Leipzig: F. Đ. Brockhaus
4959:"The Cape Geodetic Standards and Their Impact on Africa"
4594:] (in German). Vol. I. Leipzig: F. Đ. Brockhaus
4392:[Official measures in Europe 1842] (in German).
1115:
In 1799 the meter became the official unit of length in
367:
Archaeologists believe that, in the past, the people of
764:
remained the same. The ambiguity over the state of the
647:
are uncertain and proposed reconstructions such as the
4167:"America Has Two Feet. It's About to Lose One of Them"
3424:. British Standards Institution. 1974. pp. 5, 91.
400:
4259:"Deprecation of the United States (U.S.) Survey Foot"
4018:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 6, 10, 20.
1099:
measure of 3 basic modules (30 cm) is called a "
667:
during their invasions prior to the Romans or by the
4663:
new manual of logarithms to seven places of decimals
4616:
Noback, Christian; Noback, Friedrich Eduard (1851).
4584:
Noback, Christian; Noback, Friedrich Eduard (1851).
4427:
Traité des mesures itinéraires anciennes et modernes
3707:. New York D. Appleton – via Internet Archive.
724:, the statute foot was a different measure, exactly
6202:
Customary units of measurement in the United States
6153:
6082:
6056:
6030:
5977:
5956:
5911:
5885:
5839:
5808:
5801:
5765:
5697:
5600:
5514:
5493:
5427:
5411:
5346:
5295:
5254:
5247:
5201:
5105:
4432:
Treatise of ancient and modern measures of distance
3705:"History of Herodotus : a new English version"
168:
124:
102:
94:
84:
67:
62:
45:
4991:"Scottish Weights and Measures: Distance and Area"
3884:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
3155:The source document used pre-metric French units (
820:'s adoption of a scientific standard inch of 25.4
4752:Dreizler, Andreas; et al. (April 20, 2009).
4200:"Refinement of values for the yard and the pound"
4160:
4158:
3990:. Vol. 1. Printed by J. Bentham. p. 400
3923:Geometrei. Von kĂŒnstlichem Feldmessen und absehen
535:Geometrei. Von kĂŒnstlichem Feldmessen und absehen
4434:] (in French). Paris: de l'Imprimerie Royale
3855:. Center for Mathematics and Science Education,
3853:"How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement"
3223:
2916:
2270:Until 1818, thereafter the Hessen "metric foot"
840:, and the inch by a double prime; for example, 2
604:, which they calculated to be 1.056 of a modern
3742:The Britannica Guide to Numbers and Measurement
3192:
2857:
1000:
540:
480:(from which both the English words "inch" and "
305:their units of measurement. The measurement of
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4759:(in German). Technical University of Darmstadt
4225:National Institute of Standards and Technology
3133:(Dutch) would have been used interchangeably.
1226:
978:National Institute of Standards and Technology
632:into ten long feet) and a similar object, the
5666:
5074:
4424:d'Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon (1769).
3703:Herodotus; Rawlinson, George (May 14, 1861).
3053:
3047:
3041:
3030:
2995:
2964:
2585:
2563:
1039:The Indian survey foot is defined as exactly
780:, eventually led to the 1959 adoption of the
517:(feet) each of 326.6 mm (12.9 in).
8:
4869:"Les anciennes unités et leurs équivalences"
4100:Bigg, P. H.; Anderton, Pamela (March 1964).
3237:The Scots foot ceased to be legal after the
3168:
3162:
3156:
3122:
3088:
3012:
3006:
2977:
2899:
2880:
2607:
2503:
2481:
2459:
2437:
2415:
2393:
2371:
2349:
2327:
2305:
2283:
2260:
2238:
2216:
2194:
2172:
2150:
2124:
2102:
2080:
2058:
2036:
2014:
1994:
1971:
1949:
1931:
1925:
1888:
1870:
1847:
1696:
1586:
1564:
1476:
1454:
1330:
533:
512:
506:
500:
492:
343:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4611:
4609:
4289:Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976
3857:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
3485:"Will British people ever think in metric?"
3128:
3098:Part of AustriaâHungary before World War I
2835:
2813:
2791:
2769:
2747:
2725:
2703:
2668:
2662:
2651:
2629:
1828:
1806:
1718:
1674:
1652:
1630:
1608:
1542:
1520:
1498:
1212:
1119:. This was not fully enforced, and in 1812
475:
458:
448:
5805:
5673:
5659:
5651:
5251:
5081:
5067:
5059:
4666:. Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz. p. 610
4384:
4382:
4380:
4248:, National Geodetic Survey, June 14, 2019.
3772:. University of California Press. p.
3567:. University of California Press. p.
1421:
844:feet 4 inches is sometimes denoted 2âČ
51:
42:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4198:A. V. Astin & H. Arnold Karo (1959).
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
1898:Until 1835, thereafter the Prussian foot
4848:
4846:
4278:, National Geodetic Survey, May 4, 2019.
1231:in Venice was 347.73 millimeters (13.690
1069:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
3930:from the original on November 16, 2011.
3386:
3364:
3141:
1440:
1221:, Belgium, was 273.8 millimeters (10.78
781:
605:
4694:United States House of Representatives
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4390:"Amtliche MaĂeinheiten in Europa 1842"
4345:from the original on February 28, 2011
4246:"Measuring Unit Change Coming in 2022"
3863:from the original on December 24, 2012
3688:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3681:
3464:from the original on February 23, 2011
3392:
3390:
3213: seconds at 45° from the equator.
2867:(1824â1835) Thereafter as for Sweden.
4971:from the original on January 20, 2012
3370:
3368:
1141:In southwestern Germany in 1806, the
7:
5691:Comparison with imperial unit system
4997:from the original on August 14, 2009
4165:Mitchell, Alanna (August 18, 2020).
3491:from the original on April 24, 2012.
3258:International Standards Organisation
1335:under Napoleon and the newly formed
986:United States Department of Commerce
5099:Comparison with US customary system
4905:BibliothĂšque de l'Ăcole des chartes
4722:Allereerste Gronden der Cijferkunst
4496:Allereerste Gronden der Cijferkunst
3450:"Appendix G â Weights and Measures"
1339:adopted the metric system in 1871.
1161:(foot) was redefined as 25 cm.
931:(1936â62) had been done in meters.
4875:from the original on July 20, 2011
4396:from the original on July 23, 2013
4106:British Journal of Applied Physics
3729:from the original on May 10, 2017.
592:, first proposed by archeologists
320:The most common plural of foot is
258:an international agreement in 1959
25:
6181:Footâpoundâsecond system of units
5018:"Why are shoe sizes as they are?"
4700:from the original on June 6, 2011
1346:(typically 200â280 mm, ie. 7
1271:Noback & Noback (2 volumes),
892:, implying a pre-1959 UK foot of
106:
6207:Human-based units of measurement
3948:(in German). Saxon State Library
3483:Kelly, Jon (December 21, 2011).
1145:was founded and three different
929:retriangulation of Great Britain
714:Composition of Yards and Perches
4957:Tomasz Zakiewicz (April 2005).
4549:. Brussels: M. Hayez. pp.
4453:Palaiseau, JFG (October 1816).
4276:"State Plane Coordinate System"
3739:Hosch, William L. (ed.) (2010)
3719:"Epidauros, Stadium (Building)"
1012:] changes in the NSRS. ...
784:defined in terms of the meter.
5635:Footâpoundâsecond system (FPS)
740:of the old (Belgic) foot. The
598:Phase 1 elements at Stonehenge
291:The United States is the only
1:
5682:United States customary units
3764:Oswald Ashton Wentworth Dilke
3559:Oswald Ashton Wentworth Dilke
3334:International System of Units
2478:Germany, Poland, Russia etc.
1838:(1851) Bohemian foot or shoe
1019:'s National Geodetic Survey)
921:state plane coordinate system
907:, effective January 1, 1964.
905:Weights and Measures Act 1963
818:British Standards Institution
706:
681:in AD 43. Following the
353:
4993:. Scottish Archive Network.
4305:"National Map Policy â 2005"
4044:National Physical Laboratory
3804:Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1980).
3269:Twenty-foot Equivalent Units
1172:was redefined as 30 cm.
1058:, which is also used by the
882:National Physical Laboratory
799:international yard and pound
756:were likewise shrunk, while
671:in the 5th and 6th century.
416:
401:
256:comprises three feet. Since
5640:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
3769:Mathematics and measurement
3564:Mathematics and measurement
3458:Central Intelligence Agency
3339:Korean units of measurement
836:, often approximated by an
6233:
6074:Kilopounds per square inch
5016:Melissa (March 30, 2016).
4944:â Information copied from
4543:Doursther, Horace (1840).
4126:10.1088/0508-3443/15/3/308
4086:(H.M.S.O., London, 1950).
3518:December 28, 2014, at the
3052:was also used in Finland (
1419:inches) have been chosen.
1143:Confederation of the Rhine
976:On December 31, 2022, the
860:, the foot was defined as
716:traditionally credited to
677:were introduced following
659:with the establishment of
578:
410:
331:
29:
6176:English Engineering Units
5688:
5630:English Engineering units
5096:
4719:de Gelder, Jacob (1824).
4090:(H.M.S.O., London, 1958).
3620:10.1080/03014460400027581
3539:. Oxford University Press
3537:Oxford English Dictionary
3089:
3031:
2996:
2976:(1759) Quoted as "122.43
2965:
2917:
2900:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2858:
2836:
2814:
2792:
2770:
2748:
2726:
2704:
2652:
2630:
2608:
2586:
2564:
2504:
2482:
2460:
2438:
2416:
2394:
2372:
2350:
2328:
2306:
2284:
2261:
2239:
2217:
2195:
2173:
2151:
2125:
2103:
2081:
2059:
2037:
2016:pied de terre de Bordeaux
2015:
1996:pied de ville de Bordeaux
1995:
1972:
1950:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1807:
1719:
1697:
1675:
1653:
1631:
1609:
1587:
1565:
1543:
1521:
1499:
1477:
1455:
1123:introduced the system of
1060:Global Positioning System
768:was resolved by the 1593
651:are controversial. Later
120:
50:
6083:Other units and measures
5515:Other units and measures
4855:Pattern Makers Assistant
4727:Introduction to Numeracy
4501:Introduction to Numeracy
4493:Jacob de Gelder (1824).
4339:"Un historique du mĂštre"
4206:August 21, 2006, at the
3512:Weights and Measures Act
1202: cm (as in France).
982:National Geodetic Survey
27:Customary unit of length
4917:10.3406/bec.1913.448498
4310:March 31, 2010, at the
4070:Chicago Manual of Style
3946:digital.slub-dresden.de
3608:Annals of Human Biology
3436:Chicago Manual of Style
1296:French inches and lines
1227:
1183:was redefined as being
1107:in France and Germany.
1051:is based on the metric
803:Commonwealth of Nations
234:United States customary
6069:Pounds per square inch
5506:Pounds per square inch
3984:Great Britain (1762).
3354:Systems of measurement
3329:History of measurement
3224:
3193:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3129:
3123:
3121:In Belgium, the words
3054:
3048:
3046:(inches). The Swedish
3042:
3013:
3007:
2978:
2663:
1932:
1926:
1871:
1848:
1331:
1278:Bruhns, Leipzig â 1881
1213:
1087:
1025:
962:meters, approximately
576:
560:The unofficial public
549:
534:
513:
507:
501:
499:and in particular the
493:
476:
459:
449:
383:, while the people of
360:
344:
34:. For other uses, see
18:Foot (unit of measure)
5705:Thousandth of an inch
5118:Thousandth of an inch
4853:Rose, Joshua (1900).
4660:Bruhns, Carl (1881).
3723:www.perseus.tufts.edu
3287:Relation to shoe size
3262:intermodal containers
3005:(1759) Quoted as "10
2689:Honsbossche en Rijpse
1846:(1759) Quoted as "11
1756:mathematician's foot
1383:Obsolete feet details
1073:
772:, which codified the
559:
341:
36:Foot (disambiguation)
6145:Ton of refrigeration
6095:British thermal unit
5522:British thermal unit
4805:"Maten en gewichten"
4010:Zupko, Ronald Edward
3460:. January 17, 2007.
562:imperial measurement
502:toise de l'Ăcritoire
465:Nero Claudius Drusus
6161:American wire gauge
6135:Pound-foot (torque)
6120:Foot-pound (energy)
4323:Dr. Franz Mozhnik:
4118:1964BJAP...15..291B
3970:British Archaeology
3222:Prior to 1835, the
2898:(From 1819) Polish
1207:Other obsolete feet
1074:Page from Austrian
712:Act concerning the
594:Mike Parker Pearson
575:in the 19th century
115:... is equal to ...
63:General information
6171:Body jewelry sizes
6166:Avoirdupois system
5608:Avoirdupois system
4265:. October 5, 2020.
4221:"U.S. Survey Foot"
4171:The New York Times
4082:See, for example,
3454:The World Factbook
2038:pied de Strasbourg
1906:(1759) Quoted as "
1284:German unification
1088:
1035:Indian survey foot
990:international foot
805:as exactly 0.9144
793:International foot
782:international foot
606:international foot
577:
420:) had a length of
361:
216:(standard symbol:
183:
170:
132:
126:
6189:
6188:
5952:
5951:
5648:
5647:
5407:
5406:
5022:Today I found out
4811:on April 25, 2012
4688:(July 13, 1790).
4227:. January 4, 2023
4132:on August 3, 2012
4050:on August 7, 2012
4025:978-0-299-07340-4
3783:978-0-520-06072-2
3751:978-1-61530-108-9
3578:978-0-520-06072-2
3119:
3118:
2496:Frankfurt am Main
2008:Bordeaux (rural)
1740:tradesman's foot
1029:parts per million
569:Royal Observatory
455:Germania Inferior
328:Historical origin
309:in international
210:
209:
128:Imperial/US units
103:Conversions
57:A foot-long ruler
16:(Redirected from
6224:
5806:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5652:
5252:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5060:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5039:. Archived from
5033:
5027:
5025:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4900:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4801:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4686:Thomas Jefferson
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4657:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4581:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4540:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4490:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4421:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4386:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4334:
4328:
4321:
4315:
4298:
4292:
4287:Schedule to the
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4263:Federal Register
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4211:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4162:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4128:. Archived from
4097:
4091:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4046:. Archived from
4036:
4030:
4029:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3766:(May 22, 1987).
3760:
3754:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3670:on June 26, 2015
3669:
3663:. Archived from
3662:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3645:on June 8, 2011.
3644:
3638:. Archived from
3605:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3561:(May 22, 1987).
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3375:
3372:
3248:Present day uses
3242:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3153:
3132:
3126:
3092:
3091:
3090:stopa galicyjska
3085:Ukraine, Poland
3057:
3051:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3016:
3010:
2999:
2998:
2981:
2970:
2969:
2920:
2919:
2903:
2902:
2884:
2883:
2861:
2860:
2839:
2838:
2817:
2816:
2795:
2794:
2773:
2772:
2762:Bloois (Zeeland)
2751:
2750:
2729:
2728:
2718:'s-Hertogenbosch
2707:
2706:
2697:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2661:Divided into 11
2655:
2654:
2633:
2632:
2611:
2610:
2589:
2588:
2567:
2566:
2507:
2506:
2485:
2484:
2463:
2462:
2441:
2440:
2419:
2418:
2397:
2396:
2375:
2374:
2353:
2352:
2331:
2330:
2309:
2308:
2287:
2286:
2264:
2263:
2242:
2241:
2220:
2219:
2198:
2197:
2176:
2175:
2154:
2153:
2128:
2127:
2106:
2105:
2084:
2083:
2062:
2061:
2040:
2039:
2018:
2017:
1998:
1997:
1975:
1974:
1973:pied d'AngoulĂȘme
1953:
1952:
1935:
1930:larger than the
1929:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1892:
1891:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1832:
1831:
1810:
1809:
1788:surveyor's foot
1722:
1721:
1700:
1699:
1678:
1677:
1656:
1655:
1634:
1633:
1612:
1611:
1590:
1589:
1568:
1567:
1546:
1545:
1524:
1523:
1502:
1501:
1480:
1479:
1458:
1457:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1334:
1332:mesures usuelles
1234:
1230:
1224:
1216:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1126:mesures usuelles
1046:
1044:
995:Federal Register
972:
970:
967:
961:
958:
956:
955:
952:
949:
941:Mendenhall Order
899:
897:
891:
889:
875:
873:
872:
869:
866:
847:
843:
739:
737:
736:
733:
730:
711:
708:
683:Roman withdrawal
645:Iron Age Britain
643:The measures of
614:Durrington Walls
537:
516:
510:
504:
498:
484:" are derived).
479:
462:
457:, the so-called
452:
435:
433:
432:
429:
426:
419:
413:
412:
408:The Greek foot (
404:
358:
355:
347:
247:
230:British imperial
184:
171:
151:
149:
148:
145:
142:
133:
127:
55:
43:
21:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6217:Units of length
6192:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6154:Related systems
6149:
6078:
6064:Inch of mercury
6052:
6026:
5973:
5964:Feet per second
5948:
5907:
5881:
5835:
5797:
5761:
5693:
5684:
5679:
5649:
5644:
5601:Related systems
5596:
5562:Horsepower-hour
5510:
5489:
5423:
5403:
5342:
5291:
5243:
5197:
5101:
5092:
5087:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5043:on July 2, 2016
5035:
5034:
5030:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4946:pl:Stopa polska
4943:
4939:
4934:(in Norwegian).
4929:
4928:
4924:
4902:
4901:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4783:
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4703:
4701:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4583:
4582:
4569:
4556:
4554:
4542:
4541:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4492:
4491:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4423:
4422:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4337:Denis FĂ©vrier.
4336:
4335:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4312:Wayback Machine
4301:Survey of India
4299:
4295:
4286:
4282:
4274:
4270:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4208:Wayback Machine
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4081:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3738:
3734:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3680:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3658:"Archived copy"
3656:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3520:Wayback Machine
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3362:
3324:Anthropic units
3320:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3266:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3154:
3143:
3139:
3108:United Kingdom
2967:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1825:Czech Republic
1803:Czech Republic
1772:builder's foot
1437:
1435:
1428:Modern country
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1232:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1139:
1113:
1093:
1068:
1049:Survey of India
1042:
1040:
1037:
968:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
947:
946:
944:
937:
913:
895:
893:
887:
885:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
854:
845:
841:
830:
795:
790:
734:
731:
728:
727:
725:
709:
687:Saxon invasions
657:Dyfnwal Moelmud
649:Megalithic Yard
636:, excavated at
583:
567:erected at the
554:
430:
427:
424:
423:
421:
356:
336:
330:
245:
206:
182:
169:
164:
146:
143:
140:
139:
137:
131:
125:
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6230:
6228:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6212:Imperial units
6209:
6204:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6140:Spinning count
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Degree (angle)
6097:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5969:Miles per hour
5966:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5592:Spinning count
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5419:Miles per hour
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Gunter's chain
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5090:Imperial units
5088:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5028:
5008:
4982:
4964:. Cairo: FIG.
4949:
4937:
4922:
4886:
4860:
4822:
4781:
4770:
4744:
4711:
4677:
4637:
4605:
4567:
4518:
4470:
4445:
4407:
4356:
4329:
4316:
4293:
4280:
4268:
4250:
4238:
4212:
4191:
4154:
4143:
4112:(3): 291â300.
4092:
4075:
4061:
4031:
4024:
4001:
3976:
3959:
3933:
3909:
3896:10.2307/987740
3874:
3851:Russ Rowlett.
3843:
3822:10.2307/525675
3796:
3782:
3755:
3732:
3710:
3695:
3648:
3591:
3577:
3550:
3524:
3503:
3494:
3475:
3456:. Washington:
3441:
3427:
3413:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3285:
3276:
3273:
3260:(ISO)-defined
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3230:
3215:
3191:The Norwegian
3184:
3175:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3038:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3003:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2971:
2966:pie de Burgos/
2962:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2701:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2659:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2143:Hildburghausen
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1384:
1381:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1251:
1244:
1225:in) while the
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1173:
1162:
1138:
1135:
1112:
1109:
1092:
1089:
1084:Imperialâroyal
1067:
1066:Historical use
1064:
1036:
1033:
936:
935:US survey foot
933:
912:
909:
884:in 1964 to be
858:Imperial units
853:
852:Imperial units
850:
829:
826:
794:
791:
789:
786:
679:their invasion
553:
550:
522:Charlieu Abbey
379:preferred the
329:
326:
293:industrialized
208:
207:
205:
204:
198:
192:
185:
180:
166:
165:
163:
162:
156:
134:
129:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
71:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6229:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:Hundredweight
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5669:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5613:English units
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:Pound (force)
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:Hundredweight
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:Fluid Scruple
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Nautical mile
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5047:September 20,
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5012:
5009:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4907:(in French).
4906:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4856:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4755:
4748:
4745:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4715:
4712:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4446:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4400:September 22,
4395:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3977:
3973:(165): 48â51.
3972:
3971:
3963:
3960:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3926:(in German).
3925:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3797:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Mermin's foot
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3281:flight levels
3274:
3272:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:(French) and
3125:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:South Africa
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Aschaffenburg
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:römischer FuĂ
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:römischer FuĂ
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Bruges/Brugge
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Ypres (Ieper)
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1382:
1380:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1337:German Empire
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:reformed feet
1144:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1131:pied métrique
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
910:
908:
906:
901:
883:
879:
859:
851:
849:
839:
835:
827:
825:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
792:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
723:
719:
718:Edward I
715:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Folkton Drums
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
582:
574:
570:
566:
563:
558:
551:
548:
546:
539:
536:
531:
526:
523:
518:
515:
509:
503:
497:
496:
490:
485:
483:
478:
473:
468:
466:
461:
460:pes Drusianus
456:
451:
446:
443:The standard
441:
439:
418:
406:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
351:
346:
340:
335:
327:
325:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
289:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
203:
199:
197:
193:
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
174:
167:
161:
157:
155:
136:
135:
130:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6115:Foot-lambert
6090:Bolt (cloth)
5724:
5552:Foot-poundal
5470:Long hundred
5450:Pound (mass)
5374:Fluid Drachm
5333:Trade gallon
5142:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5031:
5021:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4952:
4940:
4931:
4925:
4908:
4904:
4879:February 25,
4877:. Retrieved
4863:
4854:
4813:. Retrieved
4809:the original
4773:
4761:. Retrieved
4754:"Metrologie"
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4726:
4721:
4714:
4702:. Retrieved
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4662:
4628:. Retrieved
4623:
4618:
4596:. Retrieved
4591:
4586:
4562:
4555:. Retrieved
4545:
4509:. Retrieved
4500:
4495:
4461:. Retrieved
4455:
4448:
4436:. Retrieved
4431:
4426:
4398:. Retrieved
4347:. Retrieved
4332:
4324:
4319:
4296:
4283:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4224:
4215:
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4170:
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4130:the original
4109:
4105:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4069:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4048:the original
4034:
4014:
4004:
3994:November 30,
3992:. Retrieved
3986:
3979:
3968:
3962:
3952:February 22,
3950:. Retrieved
3945:
3936:
3922:
3918:Jacob Koebel
3912:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3867:February 28,
3865:. Retrieved
3846:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3787:. Retrieved
3768:
3758:
3741:
3735:
3722:
3713:
3698:
3672:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3651:
3640:the original
3614:(1): 44â59.
3611:
3607:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3563:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3536:
3533:"foot, noun"
3527:
3510:
3506:
3497:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3453:
3444:
3435:
3430:
3421:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3309:
3306:surface area
3302:
3290:
3278:
3256:
3239:Act of Union
3233:
3218:
3187:
3178:
3120:
3068:Switzerland
2932:South Africa
2926:(From 1835)
2832:Netherlands
2810:Netherlands
2788:Netherlands
2766:Netherlands
2744:Netherlands
2722:Netherlands
2700:Netherlands
2648:Netherlands
2626:Netherlands
2565:piede romano
1386:
1341:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1246:Palaiseau â
1210:
1180:
1169:
1158:
1146:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1094:
1075:
1038:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
993:
975:
938:
924:
914:
902:
878:Commonwealth
855:
831:
815:
796:
774:statute mile
673:
669:Anglo-Saxons
665:Belgic Celts
653:Welsh legend
642:
601:
589:
584:
541:
532:in his book
527:
519:
486:
469:
442:
407:
366:
362:
352:(Frankfurt,
321:
319:
315:flight level
297:
290:
262:
242:prime symbol
217:
213:
211:
188:0.3048
114:
109:
85:Unit of
40:
6110:Foot-candle
6043:Pound-force
5857:Fluid ounce
5793:Square mile
5783:Square yard
5778:Square foot
5773:Square inch
5542:Foot-candle
5313:Fluid ounce
5239:Square mile
5219:Square yard
5214:Square foot
5209:Square inch
5001:January 28,
4932:Aftenposten
4911:: 267â328.
4815:October 24,
4704:November 8,
4670:October 26,
4630:October 24,
4598:October 24,
4557:October 25,
4463:October 30,
4438:October 24,
3942:"Geometrey"
3816:: 127â133.
3789:February 2,
3674:January 11,
3584:February 2,
3468:February 4,
3311:square foot
3271:, or TEUs.
2890:Until 1819
2692: [
2051:WĂŒrttemberg
1951:pied du roi
1436:equivalent
1431:Local name
1253:de Gelder,
1105:metrication
1101:metric foot
1091:Metric foot
925:survey feet
911:Survey foot
822:millimeters
778:microscopes
710: 1300
675:Roman units
661:their units
634:Lavant drum
530:Jacob Köbel
489:Charlemagne
377:Mesopotamia
357: 1535
350:Jakob Köbel
238:measurement
236:systems of
98:ft, âČ
69:Unit system
6196:Categories
6125:Horsepower
6105:Fahrenheit
5893:Board foot
5852:Tablespoon
5831:Cubic mile
5826:Cubic yard
5821:Cubic foot
5816:Cubic inch
5618:Winchester
5577:Pound-foot
5557:Horsepower
5547:Foot-pound
5532:Fahrenheit
5308:Tablespoon
5282:Cubic mile
5277:Cubic yard
5267:Cubic foot
5262:Cubic inch
5123:Barleycorn
5037:"Units: L"
4975:January 4,
4459:. Bordeaux
4184:August 19,
3890:(2): 2â5.
3381:References
2968:Castellano
2740:Gelderland
2029:Strasbourg
1456:Wiener FuĂ
1324:D'Alembert
1177:Palatinate
984:, and the
838:apostrophe
788:Definition
742:barleycorn
695:Winchester
691:barleycorn
579:See also:
445:Roman foot
332:See also:
303:metricated
252:, and one
108:1 ft
5944:Acre-foot
5903:Face cord
5623:Exchequer
5480:Ship load
4763:March 28,
4349:March 10,
4179:0362-4331
3838:164149478
3810:Britannia
3299:Dimension
3293:shoe size
2940:Cape foot
2913:Portugal
2806:Rotterdam
2667:(inches,
2644:Amsterdam
2298:Rhineland
2253:Darmstadt
2165:Oldenburg
2139:Meiningen
2117:Nuremberg
1964:AngoulĂȘme
1441:Comments
1425:Location
1314:, and 11
1312:Maskelyne
1259:The Hague
1255:Amsterdam
1185:33
824:in 1930.
697:and then
655:credited
626:neolithic
622:Yorkshire
602:long feet
590:long foot
587:Neolithic
573:Greenwich
565:standards
463:(foot of
345:Geometrey
32:Shoe size
6057:Pressure
5847:Teaspoon
5494:Pressure
5399:Hogshead
5354:Chaldron
5303:Teaspoon
4995:Archived
4966:Archived
4873:Archived
4737:March 2,
4698:Archived
4511:March 2,
4394:Archived
4343:Archived
4308:Archived
4231:April 4,
4204:Archived
4054:July 24,
4012:(1977).
3928:Archived
3920:(1535).
3861:Archived
3727:Archived
3684:cite web
3628:15788354
3543:June 13,
3516:Archived
3489:Archived
3462:Archived
3406:April 7,
3318:See also
3275:Aviation
3241:in 1707.
3113:305.287
3104:Scotland
2944:314.858
2842:314.858
2828:Rijnland
2658:283.133
2570:297.896
2522:Lombardy
2500:Germany
2483:RheinfuĂ
2456:Germany
2434:Germany
2412:Germany
2390:Germany
2368:Germany
2346:Germany
2324:Germany
2302:Germany
2280:Germany
2257:Germany
2235:Germany
2213:Germany
2191:Germany
2169:Germany
2147:Germany
2121:Germany
2099:Germany
2095:Augsburg
2077:Germany
2055:Germany
2021:357.214
2001:343.606
1988:(urban)
1986:Bordeaux
1978:347.008
1908:2
1885:Denmark
1853:1
1715:Belgium
1693:Belgium
1671:Belgium
1649:Belgium
1645:Mechelen
1627:Belgium
1605:Belgium
1601:Kortrijk
1583:Belgium
1561:Belgium
1539:Belgium
1535:Brussels
1517:Belgium
1495:Belgium
1473:Austria
1461:316.102
1451:Austria
1266:Brussels
1264:Horace,
1248:Bordeaux
1239:Traité,
1121:Napoleon
1097:ISO 2848
1086:states.)
762:furlongs
630:integers
397:Egyptian
311:aviation
307:altitude
284:16
158:12
74:Imperial
6038:Poundal
5840:Cooking
5809:Derived
5755:statute
5745:Furlong
5582:Poundal
5567:Kenning
5537:Rankine
5460:Quarter
5296:Cooking
5255:Derived
5173:Furlong
4136:May 16,
4114:Bibcode
3753:, p.206
3487:. BBC.
3211:
3199:
3095:296.96
3081:Galicia
3027:Sweden
2957:Castile
2877:Poland
2864:313.75
2854:Norway
2820:312.43
2672:
2622:Utrecht
2582:Latvia
2531:347.73
2510:284.61
2488:313.85
2474:Prussia
2466:283.19
2444:283.11
2430:Dresden
2422:282.67
2408:Leipzig
2378:291.86
2364:Bavaria
2342:Hamburg
2290:289.35
2223:287.62
2201:281.98
2179:296.41
2157:303.95
2131:303.75
2109:296.17
2087:292.10
2073:Hanover
2065:286.49
2043:294.95
2033:France
2011:France
1991:France
1968:France
1956:324.84
1946:France
1923:
1895:313.85
1881:Denmark
1868:
1813:295.95
1799:Moravia
1711:Antwerp
1703:297.77
1689:Tournai
1593:294.70
1571:293.39
1557:Hainaut
1549:275.75
1483:334.12
1434:Metric
1417:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1273:Leipzig
1250:: 1816
1200:
1175:In the
1137:Germany
1080:Staaten
1045: m
998:notes:
971: m
957:
945:
898: m
890: m
874:
862:
738:
726:
703:Henry I
610:lintels
552:England
438:stadion
434:
422:
281:English
273:Chinese
228:in the
220:) is a
179:) units
150:
138:
5939:Barrel
5934:Bushel
5877:Gallon
5802:Volume
5698:Length
5527:Degree
5440:Drachm
5389:Barrel
5384:Bushel
5338:Gallon
5272:Hoppus
5248:Volume
5193:League
5153:Fathom
5106:Length
4563:liege.
4177:
4022:
3904:987740
3902:
3836:
3830:525675
3828:
3780:
3749:
3636:194735
3634:
3626:
3575:
3073:300.0
3064:ZĂŒrich
3037:296.9
3023:Sweden
3014:lignes
3008:pouces
3002:279.0
2992:Spain
2988:Toledo
2979:lignes
2973:278.6
2961:Spain
2953:Burgos
2923:330.0
2909:Lisbon
2895:288.0
2887:297.8
2873:Warsaw
2850:Norway
2798:311.0
2784:Schouw
2776:301.0
2754:292.0
2732:287.0
2710:285.0
2678:thumbs
2664:duimen
2636:272.8
2614:283.7
2604:Malta
2592:274.1
2560:Italy
2548:323.1
2543:Italy
2526:Italy
2520:&
2518:Venice
2452:Saxony
2400:282.1
2386:Aachen
2356:286.8
2334:309.6
2320:Berlin
2312:313.7
2276:Bremen
2267:287.6
2245:287.5
2209:LĂŒbeck
2187:Weimar
1942:France
1927:lignes
1903:330.5
1872:lignes
1849:pouces
1843:301.7
1835:296.4
1821:Prague
1791:319.5
1785:China
1782:China
1775:322.8
1769:China
1766:China
1759:333.2
1753:China
1750:China
1743:338.3
1737:China
1725:286.8
1681:285.5
1667:Leuven
1659:278.0
1637:277.2
1615:297.6
1527:274.3
1505:273.8
1447:Vienna
1320:lignes
1316:pouces
1308:lignes
1304:pouces
1300:Picard
1292:lignes
1288:pouces
1275:â 1851
1268:â 1840
1261:â 1824
1243:â 1769
1233:
1223:
1179:, the
1168:, the
1157:, the
1117:France
1111:France
1053:WGS-84
980:, the
960:
846:
842:
828:Symbol
807:meters
752:, and
699:London
638:Lavant
620:from
511:has 6
477:unciae
472:digits
402:djeser
391:, and
389:Greece
375:, and
286:digits
279:, and
277:French
250:inches
240:. The
226:length
200:304.8
194:30.48
173:Metric
152:
110:in ...
95:Symbol
89:Length
6031:Force
6020:Short
6000:Pound
5995:Ounce
5985:Grain
5957:Speed
5919:Minim
5912:Other
5872:Quart
5740:Chain
5455:Stone
5445:Ounce
5435:Grain
5412:Speed
5394:Stuck
5359:Minim
5347:Other
5328:Quart
5287:Tmcft
5224:Perch
5178:Cable
5163:Chain
4969:(PDF)
4962:(PDF)
4757:(PDF)
4725:[
4622:[
4590:[
4499:[
4430:[
3900:JSTOR
3834:S2CID
3826:JSTOR
3668:(PDF)
3661:(PDF)
3643:(PDF)
3632:S2CID
3604:(PDF)
3401:(PDF)
3360:Notes
3170:ligne
3164:pouce
3137:Notes
3055:jalka
3040:= 12
2901:stopa
2882:stopa
2696:]
2600:Malta
2539:Turin
1830:stopa
1808:stopa
1733:China
1623:Aalst
1579:LiĂšge
1469:Tyrol
1438:(mm)
1403:to 13
1362:to 11
1306:3.11
1302:, 11
1298:) by
1241:Paris
1228:piede
1219:Ypres
1166:Baden
1155:Hesse
1056:datum
1041:0.304
964:0.304
917:India
894:0.304
886:0.914
834:prime
514:pieds
508:toise
495:toise
482:ounce
436:of a
393:China
381:cubit
373:India
369:Egypt
313:(the
269:Roman
265:Greek
80:units
6130:Perm
6015:Long
5990:Dram
5978:Mass
5929:Peck
5924:Gill
5898:Cord
5886:Wood
5867:Pint
5788:Acre
5766:Area
5750:Mile
5730:Yard
5725:Foot
5720:Link
5715:Hand
5710:Inch
5587:Span
5465:Slug
5428:Mass
5379:Peck
5364:Gill
5323:Pint
5234:Acre
5229:Rood
5202:Area
5183:Mile
5148:Yard
5143:Foot
5138:Link
5133:Hand
5128:Inch
5113:Twip
5049:2021
5003:2010
4977:2012
4881:2011
4817:2011
4778:File
4765:2011
4739:2011
4733:â157
4706:2011
4672:2011
4632:2011
4600:2011
4559:2011
4553:â418
4513:2011
4507:â176
4465:2011
4440:2011
4402:2012
4351:2011
4233:2024
4186:2020
4175:ISSN
4138:2009
4056:2012
4020:ISBN
3996:2011
3954:2019
3869:2011
3791:2012
3778:ISBN
3747:ISBN
3690:link
3676:2015
3624:PMID
3586:2012
3573:ISBN
3545:2024
3470:2007
3408:2021
3349:Pous
3167:and
3158:pied
3130:voet
3124:pied
3011:3.7
2955:and
2837:voet
2815:voet
2793:voet
2771:voet
2749:voet
2727:voet
2705:voet
2669:lit.
2653:voet
2631:voet
2609:pied
2587:pÄda
2578:Riga
2556:Rome
1933:pied
1720:voet
1698:pied
1676:voet
1654:voet
1632:voet
1610:voet
1588:pied
1566:pied
1544:voet
1522:voet
1500:voet
1344:palm
1342:The
1290:2.6
1257:and
1214:voet
1078:k.k.
1043:7996
1017:NOAA
1004:NOAA
954:3937
948:1200
896:7990
888:3969
848:4âł.
797:The
766:mile
760:and
758:rods
754:yard
746:inch
685:and
585:The
581:Yard
545:rood
538:is:
417:pous
411:ÏÎżÏÏ
385:Rome
334:pous
322:feet
298:must
254:yard
232:and
222:unit
214:foot
212:The
46:foot
6048:Kip
6010:Ton
5862:Cup
5735:Rod
5501:Ksi
5485:Ton
5318:Cup
5158:Rod
4913:doi
4731:155
4551:402
4505:163
4122:doi
3892:doi
3818:doi
3616:doi
3308:in
3194:fot
3058:).
3049:fot
3043:tum
3032:fot
2997:pie
2859:fot
2505:FuĂ
2461:FuĂ
2439:FuĂ
2417:FuĂ
2395:FuĂ
2373:FuĂ
2351:FuĂ
2329:FuĂ
2307:FuĂ
2285:FuĂ
2262:FuĂ
2240:FuĂ
2218:FuĂ
2196:FuĂ
2152:FuĂ
2126:FuĂ
2082:FuĂ
2060:FuĂ
1890:fod
1478:FuĂ
1322:by
1310:by
1217:in
1181:FuĂ
1170:FuĂ
1164:In
1159:FuĂ
1153:In
1095:An
1009:sic
973:).
966:800
856:In
811:ppm
750:ell
720:or
571:in
450:pes
431:600
348:by
224:of
6198::
5020:.
4909:74
4889:^
4825:^
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4696:.
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3610:.
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3144:^
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2982:"
2918:pé
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2683:)
1936:"
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1373:32
1326:.
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969:61
900:.
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744:,
735:11
729:10
722:II
707:c.
701:.
414:,
387:,
371:,
359:).
354:c.
288:.
275:,
271:,
267:,
244:,
218:ft
202:mm
196:cm
177:SI
160:in
154:yd
78:US
5674:e
5667:t
5660:v
5082:e
5075:t
5068:v
5051:.
5024:.
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1398:8
1395:/
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