526:
they require students to pass through before being accepted into their program. For example, students coming to
America may be allowed to come on the recommendation of the organization in their home country, or the hosting partner may require the student to submit a detailed application, including previous school report cards, letters from teachers and administrators, and standardized English fluency exam papers. The US agency may then accept or decline the applicant. Some organizations also have Rules of Participation. For example, almost all US organizations cannot allow an exchange student to drive an automobile during their visit. Some organizations require a written contract that sets standards for personal behavior and grades, while others may be less rigorous. Lower cost programs can result in a student participating without a supervisor being available nearby to check on the student's well-being. Programs provided by agencies that provide compensation for representatives are more likely to retain local representatives to assist and guide the student and keep track of their well-being.
698:, which can affect them in different ways. Students from a completely different culture can also encounter homesickness for a longer period of time. Transportation can also be a problem, as it is often difficult or impractical for a student to buy a car during a short program. Moreover, students will find it hard to find a job, even part-time since most exchange visas do not allow students to work and it is difficult to obtain one that does. Another potential drawback is health issues that can occur during the stay in a foreign country. Students are advised to always have health insurance while traveling abroad, and carry emergency contact details of their local hosts and of multiple family members as well. Students participating in student exchange programs have sometimes been vulnerable to threats such as terrorism and other crimes. For example, in 1998 a number of US students traveling in
685:
human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts." Questionnaires were given to students living with host families during a two-month program in Spain. He studies how these groups perceive customs, such as concern for personal appearance, physical contact, cooking styles, politics, etc. The study found a variety of results depending the cultural custom. However, the US students' perceptions most closely aligned with the Young
Spaniards (16–22 years old). At the same time, Angela George's study found little significance in the adoption of regional features during their semester abroad. Though most of these studies focused on students who came from America to study in Spain, the United States is not the only one sending their students. Brian Denman's article demonstrates an increase of Saudi student mobility for education, including locations such as Spain.
462:
489:. Students are expected to integrate themselves into the host family, immersing themselves in the local community and surroundings. Upon their return to their home country they are expected to incorporate this knowledge into their daily lives, as well as give a presentation on their experience to their sponsors. Many exchange programs expect students to be able converse in the language of the host country, at least on a basic level. Some programs require students to pass a standardized test for English language comprehension prior to being accepted into a program taking them to the United States. Other programs do not examine language ability. Most exchange students become fluent in the language of the host country within a few months. Some exchange programs, such as the
662:
Australia, depending on the state, might be managed by registered exchange organizations or the school chosen for study must be registered. The countries that are most popular for
Australian students to choose to study are, Japan, France, Germany, USA, Italy, Canada, Belgium, Spain and Argentina. The main purpose of student exchange in Australia is to allow students to study, engage and experience a new culture. International students who choose to study in Australia are given different opportunities through the programs at set schools will learn about Australian culture, but also gain English language skills at a high school level.
385:
241:
694:
between the host family (who have provided accommodation) and the students, when it cannot be solved by communicating with each other and the student usually will be asked to stay with another host until they find a new match. This process, however, could take time while the students' duration of stay is limited. Even with preparation and knowledge about the new environment, they could still experience
77:
671:
broadening their knowledge on their study of choice from a different country. This gives university students a chance to develop their work experience by seeing how their studying profession is practiced in another country. International exchange for tertiary students allows them to gain cultural experience in their studies and a chance to travel abroad while completing their degree.
304:
179:
36:
680:
students' integrative motivation and interaction with second language culture, and student contact with the
Spanish language has a great effect on their speaking improvement. It is especially apparent in students who live with host families during their program. Anne Reynolds-Case found improvements in understanding and usage of the
684:
form after studying in Spain. One study specifically studies culture perceptions of students studying abroad in Spain. Alan
Meredith defines culture as consisting "of patterns, explicit and implicit, of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievement of
512:
Long-term (10 to 12-month) exchange applications and interviews generally take place between a few days to few months depending on program type, host university requirements and destination country in advance of departure, Students generally must be between the ages of 13 and 18. Some programs allow
415:
The term "exchange" means that a partner institution accepts a student, but does not necessarily mean that the students have to find a counterpart from the other institution with whom to exchange. Exchange students live with a host family or in a designated place such as a hostel, an apartment, or a
661:
Each state in
Australia provides a different program of student exchange for secondary students. The programs from each state are different for whether a student in Australia is looking to study internationally or a student from another country is looking to study in Australia. Student exchange in
525:
The home country organization will contact a partner organization in the country of the student's choice. Students accepted for the program may or may not be screened by the organization in their home country. Partner organizations in the destination country each have differing levels of screening
407:
Foreign exchange programs provide students with an opportunity to study in another country and experience a different environment. These programs provide opportunities that may not be available in the participant's home country, such as learning about the history and culture of other countries and
693:
Even though exchange students learn to improve themselves through the experience of studying and staying in another country, there are also many difficulties to be encountered. One of them is when exchange students are unable to adapt to pedagogy followed by the host country. Another is conflicts
534:
The costs of student exchange are determined by the charges from a student exchange program organisation or the university or college. The costs vary depending on the country, length of study and other personal factors. Different programs through the school/university of choice may offer students
521:
of around 2.5 or higher. Programs select the candidates most likely to complete the program and serve as the best ambassadors to the foreign nation. Students in some programs, such as Rotary, are expected to go to any location where the organization places them, and students are encouraged not to
438:
Students of study abroad programs aim to develop a global perspective and cultural understanding by challenging their comfort zones and immersing themselves in a different culture. Studies have shown that students' desire to study abroad has increased, and research suggests that students choose
679:
A series of studies conducted within the last decade found similar results in students studying abroad in Spain for a short-term and/or semester long program. These studies found that students can improve their speaking proficiency during one semester, there is a positive relationship between
452:
A short-term exchange program is also known as STEP. These focus on home-stays, language skills, community service, or cultural activities. High school and university students can apply for the programs through various government or non-governmental organizations that organize the programs. A
670:
Exchange programs for university students to study abroad vary depending on the university campus offers. International student exchange programs for university students are aimed to enhance students' intercultural skills and knowledge. Student exchange programs for university students allow
439:
programs because of location, costs, available resources and heritage. Although there are many different exchange programs, most popular are the programs that offer academic credit, as many students are concerned about traveling hindering their academic and professional plans.
453:
short-term exchange lasts from one week to three months and doesn't require the student to study in any particular school or institution. The students are exposed to an intensive program that increases their understanding of other cultures, communities, and languages.
516:
Some programs require a preliminary application form with fees, and then schedule interviews and a longer application form. Other programs request a full application from the beginning and then schedule interviews. High school scholarship programs often require a set
1019:"Discounts and Scholarships | Student Exchange Programs | Over 25 Countries. Live overseas for one to twelve months. Stay with a host family, attend school, live like a local, learn the language! Experience is everything. " Student Exchange Australia New Zealand"
423:, intended to increase the participants' understanding and tolerance of other cultures, as well as improving their language skills and broadening their social horizons. Student exchanges also increased further after the end of the
754:
504:
The
Council on Standards for International Educational Travel is a not-for-profit organization committed to quality international educational travel and exchange for youth at the high school level.
404:
at one of their institution's partner institutions. A student exchange program may involve international travel, but does not necessarily require the student to study outside their home country.
251:
461:
477:
A long-term exchange is one which lasts six to ten months or up to one full year. Participants attend high school or university in their host countries, through a
427:. An exchange student typically stays in the host country for a period of 6 to 12 months; however, exchange students may opt to stay for one semester at a time.
416:
student lodging. Costs for the program vary by the country and institution. Participants fund their participation via scholarships, loans, or self-funding.
543:
Students study abroad from many countries around the globe. As of 2017, the top 8 countries sending students abroad for tertiary education are as follows:
94:
49:
920:
707:
408:
meeting new friends to enrich their personal development. International exchange programs are also effective to challenge students to develop a
314:
1240:
Denman, Brian D.; Hilal, Kholoud T. (1 August 2011). "From barriers to bridges: An investigation on Saudi student mobility (2006–2009)".
522:
have strict expectations of their host country. Students are allowed to choose a country, but may live at any spot within that country.
1143:
Reynolds-Case, Anne (1 June 2013). "The Value of Short-Term Study Abroad: An
Increase in Students' Cultural and Pragmatic Competency".
141:
333:
113:
490:
369:
351:
285:
222:
160:
63:
1309:
1106:"The Relationship Among Motivation, Interaction, and the Development of Second Language Oral Proficiency in a Study-Abroad Context"
189:
120:
98:
1105:
1044:
946:
409:
263:
127:
55:
703:
1375:
1291:
1366:
1178:
Meredith, R. Alan (2010). "Acquiring
Cultural Perceptions during Study Abroad: The Influence of Youthful Associates".
729:
329:
267:
204:
109:
431:
or those on study abroad programs may stay in the host country for several years. Some exchange programs also offer
1409:
1404:
1205:
George, Angela (1 March 2014). "Study Abroad in
Central Spain: The Development of Regional Phonological Features".
384:
200:
87:
1419:
1414:
779:
Daly, Amanda (1 April 2011). "Determinants of participating in Australian university student exchange programs".
734:
724:
719:
498:
1018:
902:
428:
535:
scholarships that cover the expenses of travel and accommodation and the personal needs of a student.
134:
1249:
832:
1385:
1273:
1187:
1086:
875:
814:
993:
1265:
1222:
1160:
1125:
806:
325:
1257:
1214:
1152:
1117:
1078:
867:
796:
788:
397:
855:
432:
1313:
1253:
17:
1398:
1277:
1121:
879:
818:
706:
area, with the entire group being robbed and physically harassed and threatened, and
695:
1090:
1341:
478:
470:
420:
401:
1069:
Lynas, Kathie (2009). "Student exchange program broadens world of participants".
906:
76:
1082:
1336:
1261:
856:"Heritage Seekers, Identity, and Study Abroad: A Phenomenological Exploration"
1269:
1226:
1164:
1129:
947:"Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs - Office of Non-Public Education"
894:
810:
792:
699:
871:
513:
students older than 18 years of age in a specialized work-study program.
482:
424:
1191:
1218:
1156:
801:
466:
465:
Enthusiastic welcome offered to the first Indian student to arrive in
1389:
1376:
List of sponsor programs registered with the United States government
1370:
494:
486:
481:. Typically, guest students coming to the United States are issued a
27:
Program in which secondary school or university students study abroad
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1045:"Infographic: The Countries With The Most Students Studying Abroad"
899:
The University of Texas at Austin ProQuest Dissertations Publishing
854:
Naddaf, Mariana; Marie, Jakia; Mitchell, Donald (1 January 2020).
460:
383:
1380:
518:
297:
234:
172:
70:
29:
972:
321:
259:
196:
332:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
388:Pakistan to US Student Exchange Program, July 2011
702:on a college sponsored trip were attacked in the
666:Australian university students exchange programs
994:"Secondary student exchange - DE International"
895:"Identity change in students who study abroad"
781:Journal of Research in International Education
1337:"Terrorism a new test for US students abroad"
248:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
800:
370:Learn how and when to remove this message
352:Learn how and when to remove this message
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
835:. University of Washington. October 2019
657:Australian high school exchange programs
545:
1367:International Student Exchange Programs
746:
419:Student exchanges became popular after
1296:www.foreignexchangestudentprograms.net
1104:Hernández, Todd A. (1 December 2010).
860:Journal of College Student Development
396:is a program in which students from a
313:contains content that is written like
7:
988:
986:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
708:five of the young women being raped
400:(high school) or higher education
25:
1242:International Review of Education
833:"Foster School Exchange Programs"
491:Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange
45:This article has multiple issues.
1335:Gowen, Annie (27 January 2003).
1122:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01053.x
501:are government-funded programs.
302:
239:
177:
75:
34:
1043:Niall, McCarthy (12 May 2020).
998:www.decinternational.nsw.edu.au
921:"What are Short-Term Programs?"
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1312:. 16 July 2016. Archived from
893:Angulo, Sarah Kathryn (2008).
1:
1071:Canadian Pharmacists Journal
1292:"Resources and Information"
1110:The Modern Language Journal
730:Second-language acquisition
262:, discuss the issue on the
203:the claims made and adding
1436:
1310:"Student Exchange Program"
1083:10.3821/1913-701x-142.1.14
483:J-1 cultural exchange visa
443:Types of exchange programs
110:"Student exchange program"
1262:10.1007/s11159-011-9221-0
755:"Stella Ting-Toomey, PhD"
735:Study abroad organization
704:Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa
675:Foreign students in Spain
557:Students Studying Abroad
1381:Vietnam Student Exchange
793:10.1177/1475240910394979
487:F-1 foreign student visa
394:student exchange program
18:Foreign exchange student
1207:Foreign Language Annals
1145:Foreign Language Annals
725:International education
720:Intercultural relations
1023:studentexchange.org.au
474:
429:International students
389:
1049:Statista Infographics
909:– via ProQuest.
872:10.1353/csd.2020.0026
464:
387:
334:neutral point of view
539:Prevalence worldwide
268:create a new article
260:improve this article
250:may not represent a
95:improve this article
1254:2011IREdu..57..299D
547:
508:Application process
448:Short-term exchange
326:promotional content
1219:10.1111/flan.12065
1157:10.1111/flan.12034
953:. 6 September 2019
652:Australian context
546:
475:
457:Long-term exchange
410:global perspective
390:
328:and inappropriate
188:possibly contains
1410:Cultural exchange
1405:Academic transfer
927:. 27 January 2015
649:
648:
380:
379:
372:
362:
361:
354:
296:
295:
288:
270:, as appropriate.
233:
232:
225:
190:original research
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
1427:
1420:Student exchange
1415:Higher education
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:on 28 March 2019
1306:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1248:(3–4): 299–318.
1237:
1231:
1230:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
990:
981:
980:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
917:
911:
910:
890:
884:
883:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
829:
823:
822:
804:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
759:
751:
548:
398:secondary school
375:
368:
357:
350:
346:
343:
337:
315:an advertisement
306:
305:
298:
291:
284:
280:
277:
271:
243:
242:
235:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
205:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1395:
1394:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:
984:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
919:
918:
914:
892:
891:
887:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
831:
830:
826:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
753:
752:
748:
743:
716:
691:
677:
668:
659:
654:
541:
532:
510:
459:
450:
445:
433:academic credit
376:
365:
364:
363:
358:
347:
341:
338:
319:
307:
303:
292:
281:
275:
272:
257:
244:
240:
229:
218:
212:
209:
194:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1362:
1361:External links
1359:
1356:
1355:
1327:
1301:
1283:
1232:
1197:
1186:(4): 686–702.
1170:
1151:(2): 311–322.
1135:
1116:(4): 600–617.
1096:
1061:
1035:
1010:
982:
964:
938:
912:
885:
866:(2): 251–256.
846:
824:
771:
760:. October 2006
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
715:
712:
690:
687:
676:
673:
667:
664:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
646:
643:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
592:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
540:
537:
531:
528:
509:
506:
458:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
378:
377:
360:
359:
330:external links
310:
308:
301:
294:
293:
254:of the subject
252:worldwide view
247:
245:
238:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:(1): 97–114.
1212:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
999:
995:
989:
987:
983:
978:
974:
968:
965:
952:
948:
942:
939:
926:
922:
916:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
889:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
847:
834:
828:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
772:
756:
750:
747:
740:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:culture shock
688:
686:
683:
674:
672:
665:
663:
656:
651:
644:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
575:
572:
571:
567:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
549:
544:
538:
536:
529:
527:
523:
520:
514:
507:
505:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
463:
456:
454:
447:
442:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
413:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
386:
382:
374:
371:
356:
353:
345:
342:November 2010
335:
331:
327:
323:
317:
316:
311:This article
309:
300:
299:
290:
287:
279:
276:November 2010
269:
265:
261:
255:
253:
246:
237:
236:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1386:Study Abroad
1346:. Retrieved
1342:Boston Globe
1340:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1304:
1295:
1286:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
997:
976:
967:
957:26 September
955:. Retrieved
950:
941:
931:26 September
929:. Retrieved
925:EducationUSA
924:
915:
898:
888:
863:
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
827:
787:(1): 58–70.
784:
780:
774:
762:. Retrieved
749:
692:
681:
678:
669:
660:
598:South Korea
542:
533:
524:
515:
511:
503:
479:student visa
476:
471:East Germany
451:
437:
421:World War II
418:
414:
406:
402:study abroad
393:
391:
381:
366:
348:
339:
324:by removing
320:Please help
312:
282:
273:
249:
219:
210:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1054:20 November
951:www2.ed.gov
802:10072/63753
1399:Categories
1348:2 November
839:18 October
764:25 October
741:References
322:improve it
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1278:143960533
1270:0020-8566
1227:1944-9720
1165:1944-9720
1130:1540-4781
1077:(1): 14.
977:csiet.org
907:194154897
880:216334322
819:144999878
811:1475-2409
700:Guatemala
689:Drawbacks
264:talk page
201:verifying
56:talk page
1320:17 April
1192:25758244
1180:Hispania
1091:72483524
903:ProQuest
714:See also
682:vosotros
642:Nigeria
609:Vietnam
601:105,399
590:122,195
587:Germany
579:332,033
568:928,090
554:Country
425:Cold War
258:You may
213:May 2011
151:May 2011
1250:Bibcode
973:"CSIET"
645:85,251
634:86,566
623:89,379
620:France
612:94,662
467:Dresden
195:Please
135:scholar
1390:Curlie
1371:Curlie
1276:
1268:
1225:
1190:
1163:
1128:
1089:
1028:15 May
1003:15 May
905:
878:
817:
809:
576:India
565:China
495:KL-YES
485:or an
473:(1951)
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1274:S2CID
1188:JSTOR
1087:S2CID
876:S2CID
815:S2CID
758:(PDF)
551:Rank
530:Costs
266:, or
142:JSTOR
128:books
1350:2020
1322:2021
1266:ISSN
1223:ISSN
1161:ISSN
1126:ISSN
1056:2020
1030:2016
1005:2016
959:2021
933:2021
841:2019
807:ISSN
766:2014
499:FLEX
114:news
1388:at
1369:at
1258:doi
1215:doi
1153:doi
1118:doi
1079:doi
1075:142
868:doi
797:hdl
789:doi
631:US
519:GPA
199:by
97:by
1401::
1339:.
1294:.
1272:.
1264:.
1256:.
1246:57
1244:.
1221:.
1211:47
1209:.
1184:93
1182:.
1159:.
1149:46
1147:.
1124:.
1114:94
1112:.
1108:.
1085:.
1073:.
1047:.
1021:.
996:.
985:^
975:.
949:.
923:.
901:.
897:.
874:.
864:61
862:.
858:.
813:.
805:.
795:.
785:10
783:.
710:.
639:8
628:7
617:6
606:5
595:4
584:3
573:2
562:1
497:,
493:,
469:,
435:.
412:.
392:A
59:.
1352:.
1324:.
1298:.
1280:.
1260::
1252::
1229:.
1217::
1194:.
1167:.
1155::
1132:.
1120::
1093:.
1081::
1058:.
1032:.
1007:.
979:.
961:.
935:.
882:.
870::
843:.
821:.
799::
791::
768:.
373:)
367:(
355:)
349:(
344:)
340:(
336:.
318:.
289:)
283:(
278:)
274:(
256:.
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
193:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
