121:
22:
325:
began ecclesiastical mechanisms that eventually resulted in the universal approval of the existence of the
Society in 1814. However, in 1801 strong political opposition towards the existence of the Society was launched by
353:
also asked for the
Jesuits to serve in his patriarchate. During Kareu's vicariate of the Society in Russia, the universal restoration of the Society by the Catholic Church, became a distinct possibility.
305:, at the Church of Saint Catharina. The emperor's suggestion of a High school in St Petersburg was also accepted, but this could not be started as Paul I was assassinated in March 1801. His successor,
159:
in Russia from 1799 to 1801. His careful management of this precarious institutional challenge facilitated a transition leading to the universal restoration of the order in the early 19th-century.
639:
349:(England) asked if the School might be allowed to affiliate itself with the Society in Russia. Negotiations also began for a union with the 'Paccanarist' priests. The
275:. In this period, he funded the purchase of a printing press from which, school manuals, philosophical and theological treatises and devotional books were produced.
463:"Cultural Relations between DĂĽnaburg and Vilnius in the Second Half of the 18th Century - Beginning of the 19th Century: the case of Jesuit book collections"
263:
in 1782 and took part in the
Regional Congregations of 1782 and 1785 which elected successively Cerniewicz and Lenkiewicz, Temporary Vicars General in
362:
Since the beginning of 1801, Kareu had suffered from asthma. When he realised that his health had become a liability, he appointed an assistant, the
624:
571:
544:
384:
259:
and
Lenkiewicz, he helped them in their efforts to keep the Society of Jesus going in expanding Russia. He was made Rector of the High School of
350:
301:, of Russia, who reaffirmed the independence of the Society, and asked for the Jesuits to take charge of a few projects in Lithuania and in
629:
462:
284:
148:
268:
649:
334:
to qualify his acceptance of the
Society by limiting it to the Russian Empire. He expressed this on 7 March 1801, in the Papal brief
413:
105:
39:
654:
634:
86:
58:
43:
619:
65:
644:
614:
72:
32:
252:
172:
507:
Inglot, M. "How the
Jesuits survived their Suppression…", Saint Joseph's University Press, Philadelphia, 2015.
54:
175:, he followed the conventional course of studies available to sons of the landowning class. These included
256:
609:
297:'s desire to interfere in the appointment of Provincials and Rectors of the Society. Kareu appealed to
604:
599:
224:
327:
306:
537:
442:. Pontifical Gregorian University, Articles and dissertations. download › SPI.2019.4.003 PDF
346:
248:
200:
191:), before joining the Jesuit order. As all candidates of the time, Kareu joined the Jesuits in
120:
409:
79:
302:
267:. After 1785, Kareu was made Rector of what had been the most prestigious Jesuit College in
156:
341:
After 1801, contact with ex-Jesuits increased, thanks to the efforts of his able
Assistant
379:
228:
581:
367:
345:, and future successor as 'Superior General for Russia'. In this period, the Rector of
342:
318:
298:
152:
370:
who was himself later elected Vicar
General. Kareu died in Polotsk on 11 August 1802.
593:
526:
La
Compagnie de Jésus en Russie: un collège de Jésuites à Saint Pétersbourg (1800–16)
331:
322:
290:
244:
321:
in 1793, and the letter of endorsement from
Emperor Paul I of Russia, the Pope,
21:
180:
176:
285:
Suppression of the Society of Jesus § Russian resistance to suppression
196:
309:
was far less friendly towards the Society and finally expelled it in 1820.
338:, through which Franciszek Kareu was made 'Superior General for Russia'.
236:
204:
294:
272:
192:
188:
144:
136:
143:
priest, architect, missionary and teacher in the region of modern day
363:
264:
240:
212:
140:
260:
232:
208:
184:
168:
132:
119:
293:
of the Society in Russia. He soon had to deal with the bishop of
436:"The Catholic order Teaching in the tsarist state (1772–1802)"
15:
289:
On 12 February 1799, in the first ballot, Kareu was elected
223:
Against the background of tumultuous political events, the
572:
Superior General of the Society of Jesus in Exile (Russia)
251:, along with teaching philosophy and mathematics at the
435:
243:, Kareu arrived in Polotsk in 1768 where he studied
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
512:La Compagnia di Gesù nell'Impero Russo (1772–1820)
492:La Compagnia di GesĂą nell'Impero Russo (1772-1820)
199:(1754–56). There followed a spell of teaching at
317:Through the establishment of the Jesuits in the
155:, he was elected temporary vicar general of the
545:Temporary Vicar General of the Society of Jesus
408:(in Polish). Kraków: Znak. pp. 156–158.
151:, with the exception of the territory of the
8:
247:under the guidance of the Jesuit architect,
531:
640:Superiors General of the Society of Jesus
231:life continued. After missionary work in
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
429:
427:
425:
385:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
396:
227:in three stages between 1772 and 1795,
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
149:suppression of the Society of Jesus
195:, where he completed two years of
14:
519:Les JĂ©suites de la Russie Blanche
404:Fischer-Wollpert, Rudolf (1996).
211:(1759–63), where he was ordained
20:
625:18th-century Lithuanian Jesuits
171:family (Carew), settled in the
31:needs additional citations for
269:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
124:Franciszek Kareu (1731-1802)
630:18th-century Polish Jesuits
351:Patriarch of Constantinople
671:
494:, Roma, 1997. (in Italian)
282:
255:(1769–72). Being close to
650:Vilnius University alumni
578:
569:
561:
551:
542:
534:
279:Regional Congregation III
253:Jesuit College in Polotsk
163:Early years and formation
524:ROUET de JOURNEL, M.J.,
521:, (2 vol.), Paris, 1886.
173:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
131:, SJ (10 December 1731,
655:People of Welsh descent
147:. During the worldwide
635:Polish Roman Catholics
470:Etalpykla.lituanistika
434:Inglot, Marek (2017).
257:Stanislaus Czerniewicz
125:
461:PaceviÄŤius, Arvydas.
139:) was a Polish-Welsh
123:
225:Partitions of Poland
40:improve this article
620:People from Polotsk
328:Charles IV of Spain
307:Emperor Alexander I
645:Belarusian Jesuits
576:1801 – 1802
549:1799 – 1801
538:Gabriel Lenkiewicz
249:Gabriel Lenkiewicz
135:– 11 August 1802,
126:
55:"Franciszek Kareu"
615:People from Orsha
588:
587:
579:Succeeded by
552:Succeeded by
116:
115:
108:
90:
662:
562:Preceded by
535:Preceded by
532:
495:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
467:
458:
452:
451:
449:
447:
431:
420:
419:
406:Leksykon papieĹĽy
401:
336:Catholicae fidei
313:Superior General
303:Saint Petersburg
187:(in present day
167:Born of a noble
157:Society of Jesus
129:Franciszek Kareu
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
670:
669:
665:
664:
663:
661:
660:
659:
590:
589:
584:
575:
567:
557:
548:
540:
504:
499:
498:
490:Inglot, Marek.
489:
485:
475:
473:
465:
460:
459:
455:
445:
443:
433:
432:
423:
416:
403:
402:
398:
393:
380:List of Jesuits
376:
360:
315:
287:
281:
229:Catholic Church
221:
201:KraĹľiai College
165:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
668:
666:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
592:
591:
586:
585:
582:Gabriel Gruber
580:
577:
568:
563:
559:
558:
553:
550:
541:
536:
530:
529:
528:, Paris, 1922.
522:
517:ZALENSKI, S.,
515:
508:
503:
500:
497:
496:
483:
453:
421:
414:
395:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
382:
375:
372:
368:Gabriel Gruber
359:
356:
343:Gabriel Gruber
319:Duchy of Parma
314:
311:
299:Emperor Paul I
283:Main article:
280:
277:
220:
217:
203:(1756–58) and
164:
161:
153:Russian Empire
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
667:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
583:
574:
573:
566:
560:
556:
547:
546:
539:
533:
527:
523:
520:
516:
514:, Roma, 1997.
513:
509:
506:
505:
501:
493:
487:
484:
471:
464:
457:
454:
441:
437:
430:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:83-7006-437-X
411:
407:
400:
397:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
373:
371:
369:
365:
357:
355:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
332:Pope Pius VII
329:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Vicar General
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
118:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2021
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
610:Carew family
570:
564:
554:
543:
525:
518:
511:
510:INGLOT, M.,
502:Bibliography
491:
486:
474:. Retrieved
469:
456:
444:. Retrieved
439:
405:
399:
361:
340:
335:
316:
288:
245:architecture
222:
166:
128:
127:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
605:1802 deaths
600:1731 births
565:suppression
476:11 December
446:11 December
207:studies in
205:theological
594:Categories
391:References
347:Stonyhurst
330:which led
181:philosophy
177:humanities
66:newspapers
215:in 1762.
197:novitiate
555:approval
374:See also
364:Viennese
323:Pius VII
237:Nieswiez
295:Mogilev
273:Polotsk
193:Vilnius
189:Belarus
145:Belarus
137:Polotsk
80:scholar
412:
265:Russia
241:Slutsk
239:, and
219:Career
213:priest
141:Jesuit
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
472:: 287
466:(PDF)
358:Death
261:Orsza
233:Minsk
209:Pinsk
185:Orsza
183:, in
169:Welsh
133:Orsza
87:JSTOR
73:books
478:2023
448:2023
410:ISBN
179:and
59:news
440:SPI
42:by
596::
468:.
438:.
424:^
366:,
271:,
235:,
480:.
450:.
418:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.