45:
241:), 1881. Once the fortress was breached, the Russian troops stormed in. Several hundred defenders died in the explosion, and many more died in the fighting that ensued. Eventually, the defenders, and the 40,000 civilians inside the fort, fled across the desert, pursued by General Skobelev's cavalry. Around 8,000 Turkmen soldiers and civilians died while fleeing, adding to 6,500 who had died in the fort. Russian casualties were 398 killed and 669 wounded.
547:
114:
399:
52:
269:). The city features two hospitals, one a general hospital and the other specializing in obstetrics and pediatrics. The city's central market, Ak Bazar, located across the M37 highway from the central train and bus stations, draws villagers from the surrounding area both to sell their wares and to purchase necessities.
281:, completed in 1995 by order of President Nyýazow to commemorate the fallen in the Battle of Geok Depe. The local history museum is located on the grounds of the mosque, and one floor of the museum is dedicated to the battle. The entire complex is on the southern end of the former fortress.
236:
against 25,000 defenders. The siege of Geok Tepe lasted 23 days, after which the fort was taken by storm. The
Russian forces encountered heavy resistance and finally broke in by digging a tunnel under the wall, then detonating a mine under the wall on January 12
257:. Atanyyazow explains that nearby hills in this district, as well as elsewhere in Turkmenistan, "appear to be blue-black with fog from the wind" and the settlements are named after such hills.
265:
Gökdepe is the site of a cotton ginning mill and of the Gökdepe
Textile Factory named for Hero Atamyrat Nyýazow (father of the first president of independent Turkmenistan,
535:
860:
419:
513:
855:
845:
840:
764:
528:
44:
414:
850:
76:
224: mi) in circuit, the wall being 5.5 m (18 ft) high and 6 to 9 m (20 to 30 ft) thick. In December 1880 in the
521:
809:
551:
296:
238:
17:
293:
was built to commemorate the defeat and is noted for its mint-turquoise blue coloured roof and white marble structure
313:
184:
138:
126:
574:
639:
290:
278:
794:
440:
188:
351:
266:
749:
754:
659:
308:
205:
172:
143:
744:
714:
579:
379:
333:
739:
689:
371:
225:
503:
404:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
363:
254:
233:
508:
442:
International Law: A Series of
Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, 1887
759:
729:
814:
804:
669:
594:
589:
180:
834:
724:
604:
410:
405:
383:
334:"HM-6 Türkmenistanda administratiw-territorial düzümleriň statusyny bellemek hakynda"
819:
484:
546:
119:
614:
619:
434:
131:
784:
699:
644:
609:
367:
375:
91:
78:
684:
674:
629:
774:
498:
352:"Regenerating Life: The Power of Reproducing People in Desert Turkmenistan"
789:
779:
734:
709:
704:
654:
634:
599:
562:
229:
176:
423:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 638.
694:
679:
649:
624:
465:
210:
The fortress of Geok Tepe consisted of a walled enclosure 2.8 km (
175:, Ahal Region, Turkmenistan, 45 kilometres (28 mi) north-west of
769:
584:
799:
719:
664:
517:
339:(in Turkmen). Parliament of Turkmenistan. December 14, 1991.
472:
Explanatory
Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan
467:Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги
179:. The city is built around a former fortress of the
445:(1 ed.). London: John Murray. pp. 143–144
154:
149:
137:
125:
107:
28:
183:which bore the same name. The city lies along the
474:] (in Turkmen). Ashgabat: Ылым. p. 112.
277:The city's main architectural attraction is the
171:, is a city in and the administrative center of
529:
485:Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names, 2005
437:discussed the incident in his last lectures.
8:
765:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky (Oktyabrsk)
536:
522:
514:
25:
325:
148:
106:
71:
37:
153:
136:
124:
7:
861:Populated places along the Silk Road
23:Place in Ahal Province, Turkmenistan
14:
545:
504:Picture of the mosque in Gökdepe
397:
112:
50:
43:
856:Populated places in Ahal Region
51:
846:Historic sites in Turkmenistan
841:Fortifications in Turkmenistan
297:Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex
1:
509:Another picture of the mosque
464:Atanyýazow, Soltanşa (1980).
645:Daşoguz (Dashhowuz, Tashauz)
350:Kerven, Cara (2019-11-27).
877:
851:Military history of Russia
795:Şabat (Nyýazow, Täzebazar)
590:Andalyp (Gurbansoltan eje)
314:Battle of Geok Tepe (1879)
203:
15:
810:Türkmenbaşy (Krasnovodsk)
570:
558:
368:10.1163/22142290-00604001
228:it was attacked by 6,000
72:
38:
433:The legal historian Sir
64:Location in Turkmenistan
16:Not to be confused with
420:Encyclopædia Britannica
291:Saparmyrat Hajji Mosque
279:Saparmyrat Hajji Mosque
740:Magtymguly (Garrygala)
610:Balkanabat (Nebit-dag)
552:Cities of Turkmenistan
439:Maine, Henry (1888).
356:Central Asian Affairs
189:Trans-Caspian Railway
92:38.15778°N 57.96639°E
805:Turkmenabat (Çärjew)
790:Seýdi (Neftezavodsk)
730:Köýtendag (Çarşaňňy)
605:Babadaýhan (Kirovsk)
600:Aşgabat (Poltoratsk)
253:mean "blue hill" in
735:Magdanly (Gowurdak)
700:Gyzylarbat (Serdar)
630:Boldumsaz (Kalinin)
309:Battle of Geok Tepe
206:Battle of Geok Tepe
200:Battle of Geok Tepe
88: /
785:Serhetabat (Guşgy)
675:Garabogaz (Bekdaş)
660:Etrek (Gyzyletrek)
640:Darganata (Birata)
625:Bereket (Gazanjyk)
620:Bäherden (Baharly)
499:Location and image
267:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
155: • Total
97:38.15778; 57.96639
828:
827:
226:Siege of Geoktepe
162:
161:
868:
720:Kerki (Atamyrat)
635:Dänew (Galkynyş)
550:
549:
538:
531:
524:
515:
487:
482:
476:
475:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
431:
425:
424:
403:
401:
400:
394:
388:
387:
347:
341:
340:
338:
330:
234:Mikhail Skobelev
223:
222:
218:
215:
173:Gökdepe District
144:Gökdepe District
118:
116:
115:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
54:
53:
47:
26:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
867:
866:
865:
831:
830:
829:
824:
690:Görogly (Tagta)
566:
554:
544:
542:
495:
490:
483:
479:
463:
462:
458:
448:
446:
438:
432:
428:
413:, ed. (1911). "
409:
398:
396:
395:
391:
349:
348:
344:
336:
332:
331:
327:
323:
305:
287:
275:
263:
247:
220:
216:
213:
211:
208:
202:
197:
113:
111:
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
34:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
874:
872:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
833:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
571:
568:
567:
559:
556:
555:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
512:
511:
506:
501:
494:
493:External links
491:
489:
488:
477:
456:
426:
411:Chisholm, Hugh
389:
362:(4): 253–282.
342:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
311:
304:
301:
300:
299:
294:
286:
283:
274:
271:
262:
259:
246:
243:
239:24th new style
232:under General
204:Main article:
201:
198:
196:
193:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
70:
69:
63:
57:
56:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
873:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
569:
565:
564:
557:
553:
548:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
486:
481:
478:
473:
469:
468:
460:
457:
444:
443:
436:
430:
427:
422:
421:
416:
412:
407:
406:public domain
393:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
343:
335:
329:
326:
320:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
284:
282:
280:
272:
270:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
235:
231:
227:
207:
199:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
157:
145:
142:
140:
133:
132:Ahal Province
130:
128:
121:
110:
101:
73:Coordinates:
46:
27:
19:
560:
480:
471:
466:
459:
447:. Retrieved
441:
429:
418:
392:
359:
355:
345:
328:
276:
273:Architecture
264:
250:
248:
209:
168:
164:
163:
120:Turkmenistan
815:Türkmengala
670:Garabekewül
580:Änew (Anau)
435:Henry Maine
185:M37 highway
95: /
835:Categories
725:Köneurgenç
575:Altyn Asyr
449:24 January
321:References
249:The words
150:Population
83:57°57′59″E
80:38°09′28″N
18:Gug Tappeh
760:Sakarçäge
615:Baýramaly
561:Capital:
415:Geok-Tepe
384:213848641
376:2214-2282
245:Etymology
169:Geok Tepe
33:Geok Tepe
710:Hojambaz
655:Esenguly
563:Ashgabat
303:See also
251:gök depe
230:Russians
187:and the
181:Turkmens
177:Ashgabat
139:District
127:Province
820:Ýolöten
695:Gubadag
685:Gökdepe
680:Gazojak
650:Dostluk
595:Arkadag
408::
261:Economy
255:Turkmen
219:⁄
195:History
167:, also
165:Gökdepe
108:Country
58:Gökdepe
30:Gökdepe
775:Şatlyk
770:Sarahs
750:Murgap
585:Akdepe
402:
382:
374:
285:Legacy
158:21,465
117:
800:Tejen
780:Saýat
755:Sakar
705:Halaç
665:Farap
470:[
380:S2CID
337:(PDF)
745:Mary
715:Kaka
451:2016
372:ISSN
417:".
364:doi
837::
378:.
370:.
358:.
354:.
191:.
537:e
530:t
523:v
453:.
386:.
366::
360:6
316:.
237:(
221:4
217:3
214:+
212:1
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.