3627:
4223:
3743:
3454:
113:
3984:
3258:
3118:
3074:
584:
4268:
3890:
4254:
1475:
384:
282:
3035:
2966:
2752:
2639:
2556:
2355:
2186:
2091:
1896:
1574:
1433:
1274:
1174:
1040:
948:
784:
3335:
4283:
3143:
4303:
4293:
591:
3860:
4047:
4129:
406:
3626:
4222:
1318:
4229:
5417:
5007:
López, Carolina; Dávila, Camilo; González, Francisco; Parra, Eduardo; Chaquea, Claudia; Ojeda, Carolina; Q., Carlos; Espinel, Valentina; Lancheros, José A. (2011),
4986:
López, Carolina; Dávila, Camilo; González, Francisco; Parra, Eduardo; Chaquea, Claudia; Ojeda, Carolina; Q., Carlos; Espinel, Valentina; Lancheros, José A. (2011),
5457:
5427:
5402:
4161:
5407:
629:
583:
5447:
4907:
4335:
5452:
3742:
5442:
5379:
2488:
2240:
3453:
5462:
4971:
1442:
3674:
2291:
692:
446:
265:
4915:
García, Helbert; Jiménez, Giovanny (2016), "Structural analysis of the
Zipaquirá Anticline (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia)",
5432:
2362:
5412:
5355:
325:
219:
4339:
332:
226:
4968:
Chronology
Relative Sea Level History and a New Sequence Stratigraphic Model for Basinal Cretaceous Facies of Colombia
3461:
112:
3840:
522:
473:
140:
3941:
2820:
2048:
2035:
1993:
1987:
1957:
1951:
1919:
1913:
1857:
1851:
1816:
1810:
1785:
1779:
1742:
1736:
1590:
1581:
1153:
647:. These halite deposits are not originally deposited in the Late Cretaceous Guadalupe Group, yet are allochthonous
5437:
4106:
1072:
1067:
599:
3402:
2001:
5422:
4306:
2424:
1396:
814:
762:
442:
261:
4286:
1363:
1143:
1116:
799:
621:
501:
4136:
2764:
1095:
518:
465:
148:
3270:
1389:
1050:
769:
706:
609:
558:
367:
4081:
2705:
2254:
2199:
1382:
1026:
3983:
3685:
3562:
3257:
3157:
3117:
3043:
2383:
1289:
3574:
2368:
1512:
1016:
866:
4016:
3913:
3827:
3521:
3466:
3363:
2986:
2912:
2317:
1643:
1229:
1081:
1055:
958:
934:
870:
731:
554:
526:
469:
144:
3902:
3637:
3586:
3049:
2923:
2646:
2495:
2244:
2106:
2099:
1518:
1494:
995:
963:
875:
861:
840:
794:
3949:
3661:
3285:
3209:
2900:
2658:
1748:
1635:
1311:
1301:
1284:
1279:
1090:
1085:
985:
975:
4054:
3769:
3549:
3535:
2837:
2772:
2652:
2510:
2450:
2311:
2297:
2269:
2193:
2007:
1629:
1596:
1532:
1356:
1260:
1243:
1234:
1207:
1200:
1148:
1126:
924:
917:
371:
4325:
based on Duarte et al. (2019), García González et al. (2009), and geological report of
Villavicencio
4302:
4292:
3960:
3479:
2917:
2663:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1186:
821:
789:
5179:
Terraza, Roberto; Moreno, Giovanni; Buitrago, José A.; Pérez, Adrián; Montoya, Diana María (2010),
4902:
García González, Mario; Mier Umaña, Ricardo; Cruz
Guevara, Luis Enrique; Vásquez, Mauricio (2009),
3935:
3649:
3073:
2991:
2979:
2826:
2798:
2729:
2616:
2398:
2332:
2262:
2122:
2016:
1935:
1864:
1825:
1763:
1525:
1193:
1160:
1112:
717:
550:
4059:
3542:
4087:
3822:
3799:
3716:
3349:
3342:
3150:
2906:
2598:
2503:
2144:
1926:
1306:
990:
908:
724:
682:, approximately 135 to 125 Ma), intruding into the overlying formations of the Upper Cretaceous.
542:
177:
5289:
5268:
5247:
5226:
5201:
5180:
5159:
5138:
5117:
5096:
5071:
5050:
5029:
5008:
4987:
4296:
4237:
2874:
1500:
625:
3897:
2832:
2304:
1253:
1224:
1212:
1107:
1077:
1045:
1007:
953:
809:
546:
158:
4924:
4011:
3791:
3592:
3516:
1506:
1294:
903:
671:
656:
538:
426:
173:
5324:
Planchas 171 & 191 - Geología sector del sur del municipio de Paipa (Boyacá) - 1:25,000
5359:
4259:
4176:
3883:
3783:
3195:
3184:
2286:
1982:
1846:
1238:
1011:
1002:
477:
438:
130:
738:
4904:
Informe
Ejecutivo - evaluación del potencial hidrocarburífero de las cuencas colombianas
4334:
based on Duarte et al. (2019) and the hydrocarbon potential evaluation performed by the
5222:
5092:
4273:
3889:
3867:
3815:
3328:
3265:
3188:
3067:
2973:
2712:
2700:
2235:
2041:
1903:
1889:
1730:
1623:
1618:
1585:
1484:
1138:
1133:
1121:
888:
848:
613:
561:
497:
496:
The group was published in 1978 by Pérez and
Salazar and named after its type locality
302:
117:
564:
and the El Cable Hill is 750 metres (2,460 ft). The age has been estimated to be
5396:
5373:
3397:
3251:
3179:
3136:
3028:
2592:
2585:
2446:
2348:
2138:
1841:
1060:
1021:
896:
777:
663:
569:
485:
168:
71:
32:
24:
4267:
3296:
2928:
2179:
1539:
1474:
1376:
1370:
1331:
659:
517:
The
Guadalupe Group is characterised by three formations; two sandstone sequences,
3034:
2965:
2751:
2638:
2555:
2354:
2185:
2090:
1895:
1573:
1432:
1273:
1173:
1039:
947:
783:
636:
405:
670:
tectonic movements of the
Eastern Ranges. The salt had been deposited during the
3223:
2852:
2815:
2785:
2745:
2678:
2603:
2533:
2219:
2084:
2068:
1723:
1468:
1219:
1181:
675:
46:
5344:
5327:
5314:
5295:
5274:
5253:
5232:
5207:
5186:
5165:
5144:
5123:
5102:
5077:
5056:
5035:
5014:
4993:
4958:
4249:
3334:
3304:
2869:
2759:
2563:
2549:
2419:
1694:
1452:
1267:
970:
640:
488:
epochs and at its type section has a thickness of 750 metres (2,460 ft).
91:
56:
5335:
347:
334:
241:
228:
4928:
4152:
3736:
3142:
2890:
2695:
2467:
2440:
2414:
2215:
2064:
1966:
1873:
1794:
1707:
1613:
1339:
1167:
882:
856:
835:
679:
565:
481:
461:
192:
96:
40:
28:
617:
3859:
3711:
3620:
3424:
2959:
2483:
1908:
1662:
1567:
1426:
941:
743:
652:
450:
389:
287:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
5337:
Mapa geológico de Santa Fe de Bogotá – Geological Map Bogotá – 1:50,000
4122:
3750:
3300:
3227:
3111:
2932:
1543:
1489:
755:
713:
667:
101:
76:
4128:
603:
Type locality of the
Guadalupe Group to the east of the Bogotá savanna
3511:
3447:
3081:
2895:
2632:
2579:
1102:
1033:
648:
644:
206:
5375:
Plancha 5-09 del Atlas Geológico de
Colombia 2015 – escala 1:500,000
4937:
Informe sobre la Cuenca Petrolífera de la Sabana de Bogotá, Colombia
4953:
Montoya Arenas, Diana María; Reyes Torres, Germán Alfonso (2005),
4917:
Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
4046:
750:
572:. The Guadalupe Group has been deposited in a marine environment.
457:
453:
269:
196:
5309:
Acosta, Jorge; Caro, Pablo; Fuquen, Jaime; Osorno, José (2002),
3004:
5116:
Ulloa, Carlos E.; Rodríguez, Erasmo; Escovar, Ricardo (1998),
5200:
Ulloa, Carlos E; Rodríguez, Erasmo; Acosta, Jorge E. (1998),
4127:
4045:
3982:
3888:
3858:
3741:
3625:
3452:
3333:
3256:
3141:
3116:
3072:
3033:
2964:
2750:
2637:
2554:
2353:
2184:
2089:
1894:
1572:
1473:
1431:
541:
in the central part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and the
5288:
Acosta, Jorge; Calcedo, Juan Carlos; Ulloa, Carlos (1999),
5049:
Ulloa, Carlos E.; Guerra, Álvaro; Escovar, Ricardo (1998),
5372:
Gómez, J.; Montes, N.E.; Nivia, Á.; Diederix, H. (2015),
4946:
Geología e Hidrogeología de Santafé de Bogotá y su Sabana
4240:
is composed of sediments belonging to the Guadalupe Group
608:
The formations of the Guadalupe Group are apart from its
635:
At present, the Guadalupe Group in the anticlinals of
4623:
4621:
5228:
Plancha 228 - Santafé de Bogotá Noreste - 1:100,000
4728:
4726:
4390:
4388:
395:
377:
363:
324:
316:
308:
298:
293:
275:
257:
218:
213:
202:
188:
183:
164:
154:
136:
126:
18:
4948:, Sociedad Colombiana de Ingenieros, pp. 1–20
4846:
4844:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4716:
4714:
4602:
4600:
4572:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4487:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4394:Montoya Arenas & Reyes Torres, 2005, pp.38-50
4360:
4358:
5267:Calcedo, Juan Carlos; Terraza, Roberto (2000),
549:. Some authors define the Guadalupe Group as a
5070:Fuquen M., Jaime A; Osorno M, José F. (2009),
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
557:. The thickness of the Guadalupe Group in its
5221:Buitrago, José Alberto; Terraza M., Roberto;
4858:
4856:
4421:Montoya Arenas & Reyes Torres, 2005, p.98
4364:Montoya Arenas & Reyes Torres, 2005, p.37
8:
5322:Velandia, Francisco; Cepeda, Héctor (2005),
5158:Montoya, Diana María; Reyes, Germán (2009),
5028:Renzoni, Giancarlo; Rosas, Humberto (2009),
4282:
5246:Acosta, Jorge E.; Ulloa, Carlos E. (1998),
545:in the eastern part and is overlain by the
1328:
689:
404:
111:
15:
4944:Guerrero Uscátegui, Alberto Lobo (1992),
4935:Guerrero Uscátegui, Alberto Lobo (1993),
533:Stratigraphy and depositional environment
5418:Upper Cretaceous Series of South America
5119:Plancha 192 - Laguna de Tota - 1:100,000
410:Paleogeography of Northern South America
5010:Plancha 155 - Puerto Rondón - 1:100,000
4354:
4318:
4307:Geology of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1411:
691:Cretaceous stratigraphy of the central
590:
525:, and an intermediate shale formation;
464:, is subdivided into three formations;
5073:Plancha 190 - Chiquinquirá - 1:100,000
979:
628:and many other locations, such as the
5137:Ulloa, Carlos; Acosta, Jorge (1998),
5091:Renzoni, Giancarlo; Rosas, Humberto;
3346:
3094:
3053:
2995:
2922:
2444:
2373:
2197:
2104:
1924:
1523:
1233:
1159:
1125:
1059:
933:
907:
846:
825:
803:
793:
7:
5458:Geography of Cundinamarca Department
5428:Maastrichtian Stage of South America
5249:Plancha 246 - Fusagasugá - 1:100,000
5052:Plancha 172 - Paz de Río - 1:100,000
4732:Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.42
4708:Manosalva Sánchez et al., 2017, p.84
4699:Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.43
121:Type locality of the Guadalupe Group
5161:Plancha 209 - Zipaquirá - 1:100,000
4908:Universidad Industrial de Santander
553:and call the individual formations
5311:Plancha 303 - Colombia - 1:100,000
5291:Plancha 265 - Icononzo - 1:100,000
5182:Plancha 210 - Guateque - 1:100,000
4889:García González et al., 2009, p.60
4759:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, pp.17-21
4645:Correa Martínez et al., 2019, p.49
4627:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, pp.21-26
4491:García González et al., 2009, p.85
4479:García González et al., 2009, p.50
4459:García González et al., 2009, p.27
14:
5270:Plancha 264 - Espinal - 1:100,000
5203:Plancha 227 - La Mesa - 1:100,000
5140:Plancha 208 - Villeta - 1:100,000
5031:Plancha 171 - Duitama - 1:100,000
4989:Plancha 139 - Betoyes - 1:100,000
4690:Moreno Sánchez et al., 2009, p.53
537:The Guadalupe Group overlies the
5403:Geologic groups of South America
4838:Gómez Tapias et al., 2015, p.209
4439:García & Jiménez, 2016, p.24
4301:
4291:
4281:
4266:
4252:
4221:
4207:distal Llanos (Saltarin 1A well)
2489:Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic event
1272:
1172:
1038:
946:
782:
589:
582:
382:
280:
5408:Geologic formations of Colombia
5098:Plancha 191 - Tunja - 1:100,000
4972:Society for Sedimentary Geology
4955:Geología de la Sabana de Bogotá
4741:Arango Mejía et al., 2012, p.25
4636:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, p.28
4615:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, p.30
4606:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, p.32
4430:Guerrero Uscátegui, 1993, p.12
3780:Yellow: allochthonous basement
1791:Distal lacustrine-deltaic (C2)
620:, found in other parts of the
1:
5380:Servicio Geológico Colombiano
4382:Guerrero Uscátegui, 1992, p.5
4373:Guerrero Uscátegui, 1992, p.4
3788:Green: autochthonous basement
2719:Shallow to open marine (Paja)
1963:Distal fluvio-lacustrine (C6)
4871:García González et al., 2009
4804:Toro Toro et al., 2014, p.22
4795:Planchas 367-414, 2003, p.35
4287:Geology of the Eastern Hills
3311:2,400 m (7,900 ft)
2846:2,935 m (9,629 ft)
2013:Proximal deltaic-marine (C7)
1932:Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C5)
1822:Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C3)
1753:Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C1)
4672:Plancha 229, 2015, pp.46-55
4297:Geology of the Ocetá Páramo
2842:Restricted marine (Macanal)
2388:Deltaic-fluvial (Guadalupe)
456:. The group, a sequence of
5479:
4850:Bonilla et al., 2016, p.22
4829:Bonilla et al., 2016, p.19
4663:Terraza et al., 2008, p.22
4543:Barrero et al., 2007, p.58
4519:Barrero et al., 2007, p.60
4160:
3837:
3798:
3796:
3792:Río Negro-Juruena Province
3779:
3754:
3380:600 m (2,000 ft)
3234:900 m (3,000 ft)
3096:
2792:910 m (2,990 ft)
2723:940 m (3,080 ft)
2672:800 m (2,600 ft)
2610:500 m (1,600 ft)
2527:500 m (1,600 ft)
2515:
2392:750 m (2,460 ft)
1870:Distal fluvio-deltaic (C4)
1757:850 m (2,790 ft)
1701:400 m (1,300 ft)
1550:550 m (1,800 ft)
1334:and surrounding provinces
1317:
399:750 metres (2,460 ft)
5448:Reservoir rock formations
5334:Various, Authors (1997),
4126:
4121:
4085:
4044:
4026:
4010:
3990:
3981:
3959:
3939:
3934:
3887:
3882:
3826:
3814:
3768:
3761:
3722:
3720:
3697:
3695:
3684:
3673:
3671:
3647:
3624:
3465:
3451:
3428:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3376:Shallow marine (Floresta)
3332:
3284:
3207:
3192:
3156:
3154:
3140:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3048:
2984:
2972:
2944:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2824:
2777:
2758:
2749:
2662:
2657:
2636:
2597:
2590:
2562:
2553:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2423:
2418:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2352:
2316:
2309:
2267:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2183:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2097:
2088:
2039:
2005:
2000:
1955:
1917:
1902:
1893:
1888:
1855:
1814:
1783:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1727:
1722:
1674:
1639:
1634:
1571:
1548:
1538:
1516:
1511:
1493:
1451:
1446:
1305:
1293:
1283:
1271:
1266:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1228:
1218:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1120:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1006:
989:
974:
969:
962:
945:
928:
914:
902:
893:
886:
881:
874:
865:
860:
839:
834:
820:
813:
808:
798:
788:
781:
776:
760:
729:
722:
711:
403:
396:Thickness at type section
110:
23:
5453:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
4974:(SEPM), pp. 161–216
4966:Villamil, Tomas (2012),
4880:Pulido & Gómez, 2001
4204:proximal Llanos (Medina)
3011:100 m (330 ft)
2939:110 m (360 ft)
2326:225 m (738 ft)
2209:260 m (850 ft)
2116:240 m (790 ft)
763:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
693:Colombian Eastern Ranges
443:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
262:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
5443:Shallow marine deposits
4929:10.15446/rbct.n39.50333
4813:Plancha 303, 2002, p.21
4786:Plancha 348, 2015, p.38
4777:Plancha 303, 2002, p.23
4768:Plancha 111, 2001, p.13
4750:Plancha 350, 2011, p.49
4720:Plancha 303, 2002, p.24
4681:Plancha 303, 2002, p.26
4654:Plancha 303, 2002, p.27
4594:Plancha 111, 2001, p.23
4585:Plancha 111, 2001, p.24
4576:Plancha 111, 2001, p.26
4564:Plancha 177, 2015, p.39
4552:Plancha 111, 2001, p.29
4188:fossiliferous formation
4137:Carajas-Imataca orogeny
2523:Restricted marine (all)
632:in the Eastern Ranges.
622:Eastern Hills of Bogotá
502:Eastern Hills of Bogotá
4132:
4050:
3987:
3936:Rondônia-Juruá orogeny
3893:
3863:
3746:
3630:
3457:
3338:
3261:
3146:
3121:
3077:
3038:
2969:
2755:
2642:
2559:
2358:
2189:
2094:
1899:
1577:
1478:
1436:
430:
5093:Etayo Serna, Fernando
4403:Villamil, 2012, p.164
4131:
4082:Transamazonic orogeny
4049:
3986:
3892:
3862:
3823:Cariri Velhos orogeny
3745:
3629:
3462:Rich fauna in Bolivia
3456:
3337:
3260:
3145:
3120:
3076:
3037:
2968:
2754:
2668:Open marine (Fómeque)
2641:
2558:
2357:
2205:Deltaic (Los Cuervos)
2188:
2093:
1898:
1576:
1482:Pleistocene volcanism
1477:
1435:
686:Regional correlations
523:Arenisca Labor-Tierna
474:Arenisca Labor-Tierna
141:Arenisca Labor-Tierna
5433:Sandstone formations
1330:Stratigraphy of the
662:were reactivated as
600:class=notpageimage|
348:4.59194°N 74.05417°W
242:4.59194°N 74.05417°W
5463:Geography of Bogotá
5413:Cretaceous Colombia
4862:Duarte et al., 2019
4183:important formation
3751:Break-up of Rodinia
3634:Regional intrusions
3180:Early Carboniferous
2061:Marine-deltaic (C8)
1728:Miocene inundations
1335:
695:
476:, and dates to the
344: /
312:Pérez & Salazar
238: /
25:Stratigraphic range
5358:2017-01-16 at the
4133:
4051:
3988:
3894:
3864:
3747:
3717:Cambrian explosion
3631:
3458:
3339:
3262:
3151:Famatinian orogeny
3147:
3137:Late Carboniferous
3122:
3078:
3039:
2970:
2960:Early-Mid Jurassic
2896:Break-up of Pangea
2756:
2643:
2560:
2359:
2190:
2095:
1900:
1582:Pliocene volcanism
1578:
1479:
1440:Holocene volcanism
1437:
1329:
732:Villeta anticlinal
690:
543:Chipaque Formation
353:4.59194; -74.05417
247:4.59194; -74.05417
4412:Plancha 227, 1998
4194:
4167:
4166:
3343:High biodiversity
2701:High biodiversity
2112:Coastal (Mirador)
1667:Regional flooding
1408:Petroleum geology
1403:Maximum thickness
1324:
1323:
666:during the mayor
630:Piedras del Tunjo
547:Guaduas Formation
419:
418:
159:Guaduas Formation
5470:
5438:Shale formations
5389:
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5342:
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4961:, pp. 1–104
4949:
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4234:Cerro de Águilas
4225:
4200:
4192:
4148:
4118:
4102:
4092:
4077:
4067:
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4024:
4012:Paleoproterozoic
4007:
3995:
3978:
3968:
3957:
3946:
3931:
3921:
3910:
3879:
3854:
3844:
3835:
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3682:
3669:
3658:
3645:
3616:
3601:
3582:
3570:
3557:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3512:Early Ordovician
3507:
3487:
3474:
3443:
3432:
3420:
3403:Silurian mystery
3393:
3383:
3366:
3359:
3324:
3314:
3293:
3278:
3266:Passive margin 1
3247:
3237:
3218:
3205:
3175:
3165:
3132:
3107:
3091:
3063:
3046:
3024:
3014:
2999:
2974:Passive margin 2
2955:
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2153:
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2080:
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2028:
1978:
1947:
1885:
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1806:
1775:
1760:
1719:
1704:
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1443:Seismic activity
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921:
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786:
772:
765:
758:
746:
734:
727:
720:
709:
696:
672:Early Cretaceous
657:Lower Cretaceous
651:formed when the
593:
592:
586:
539:Conejo Formation
439:geological group
415:
408:
388:
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131:Geological group
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43:
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5423:Campanian Stage
5393:
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5368:
5360:Wayback Machine
5350:
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5223:Etayo, Fernando
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4939:, pp. 1–29
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4260:Colombia portal
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4198:
4193:minor formation
4179:
4146:
4116:
4100:
4086:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4055:Tapajós orogeny
4039:
4027:
4020:
4019:
4005:
3993:pre-Bucaramanga
3991:
3976:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3884:Mesoproterozoic
3877:
3852:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3809:
3789:
3787:
3784:Chibcha Terrane
3781:
3773:
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3675:SJ del Guaviare
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3448:Late Ordovician
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3379:
3367:
3362:
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3322:
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2434:
2425:Colón-Mito Juan
2408:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2367:
2342:
2327:
2325:
2322:Fluvial (Barco)
2287:Early Paleocene
2280:
2272:
2248:
2243:
2229:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2173:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2132:
2117:
2115:
2078:
2067:
2054:
2040:
2026:
2010:
1983:Early Oligocene
1976:
1945:
1929:
1907:
1883:
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1351:Regional events
1350:
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1196:
1191:
920:
915:
899:
894:
891:
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830:
815:Colón-Mito Juan
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705:
688:
606:
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510:
494:
478:Late Cretaceous
436:
431:Grupo Guadalupe
423:Guadalupe Group
413:
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383:
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281:
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209:(allochthonous)
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19:Guadalupe Group
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5366:External links
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4274:Geology portal
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3898:Sunsás orogeny
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3868:Snowball Earth
3865:
3856:
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3816:Neoproterozoic
3813:
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3760:
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3068:Early Triassic
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2071:
2062:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:Andean orogeny
1901:
1892:
1890:Late Oligocene
1887:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1847:Pebas wetlands
1844:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1731:Andean orogeny
1726:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1619:Andean orogeny
1616:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1586:Andean orogeny
1579:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1497:
1492:
1485:Andean orogeny
1480:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1005:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
944:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
912:
911:
906:
901:
895:
892:
887:
885:
879:
878:
873:
864:
859:
853:
852:
847:
844:
843:
838:
832:
831:
826:
824:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
780:
774:
773:
766:
759:
747:
735:
728:
725:W Emerald Belt
721:
710:
703:
700:
687:
684:
664:reverse faults
614:Guadalupe Hill
598:
597:
588:
587:
581:
580:
579:
577:
574:
562:Guadalupe Hill
534:
531:
514:
511:
509:
506:
498:Guadalupe Hill
493:
490:
447:Eastern Ranges
434:
417:
416:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
379:
375:
374:
365:
361:
360:
328:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
303:Guadalupe Hill
300:
296:
295:
291:
290:
277:
273:
272:
266:Eastern Ranges
259:
255:
254:
222:
216:
215:
211:
210:
204:
200:
199:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:Guadalupe Hill
116:
108:
107:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
44:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5475:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5346:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5265:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5244:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5198:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5177:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5047:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5005:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:(39): 21–32,
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3985:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3764:post-Parguaza
3758:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3621:Late Cambrian
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:First fossils
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3398:Late Silurian
3396:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:Late Devonian
3250:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:Late Triassic
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:KT extinction
2361:
2356:
2350:
2349:Maastrichtian
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:(Los Cuervos)
2202:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2139:Middle Eocene
2135:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Early Miocene
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:Tibú-Mercedes
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
987:
984:
982:
977:
972:
968:
965:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
931:
926:
923:
919:
913:
910:
905:
898:
890:
884:
880:
877:
872:
868:
863:
858:
855:
854:
850:
845:
842:
837:
833:
829:
823:
819:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
779:
778:Maastrichtian
775:
771:
767:
764:
757:
752:
748:
745:
740:
736:
733:
726:
719:
715:
708:
704:
701:
698:
697:
694:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:normal faults
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:type locality
601:
585:
575:
573:
571:
570:Maastrichtian
567:
563:
560:
559:type locality
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
519:Arenisca Dura
512:
507:
505:
503:
499:
491:
489:
487:
486:Maastrichtian
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Arenisca Dura
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:G, Ksg) is a
432:
428:
424:
414:by Ron Blakey
407:
402:
398:
394:
391:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
357:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
292:
289:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
223:
221:
217:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
182:
179:
175:
170:
169:Villeta Group
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:Arenisca Dura
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
119:
114:
109:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
34:
33:Maastrichtian
30:
26:
22:
17:
5384:, retrieved
5374:
5349:, retrieved
5336:
5323:
5310:
5300:, retrieved
5290:
5279:, retrieved
5269:
5258:, retrieved
5248:
5237:, retrieved
5227:
5212:, retrieved
5202:
5191:, retrieved
5181:
5170:, retrieved
5160:
5149:, retrieved
5139:
5128:, retrieved
5118:
5107:, retrieved
5097:
5082:, retrieved
5072:
5061:, retrieved
5051:
5040:, retrieved
5030:
5019:, retrieved
5009:
4998:, retrieved
4988:
4967:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4920:
4916:
4903:
4896:Bibliography
4885:
4876:
4867:
4834:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4782:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4611:
4590:
4581:
4548:
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4378:
4369:
4330:
4321:
4238:Ocetá Páramo
4233:
4210:
4197:
4187:
4182:
4145:
4115:
4099:
4088:
4074:
4064:
4038:
4028:
4021:
4004:
3992:
3975:
3965:
3954:
3942:
3928:
3918:
3907:
3876:
3851:
3841:pre-Guaviare
3839:
3832:
3808:
3774:
3763:
3756:
3729:
3704:
3690:
3679:
3666:
3655:
3642:
3613:
3598:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3554:
3527:
3504:
3484:
3471:
3440:
3429:
3417:
3390:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3321:
3313:(Farallones)
3307:(Farallones)
3290:
3275:
3244:
3215:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3172:
3162:
3129:
3104:
3088:
3060:
3021:
2996:
2978:
2952:
2941:(Buenavista)
2935:(Buenavista)
2905:
2883:
2862:
2831:
2808:
2794:(Las Juntas)
2788:(Las Juntas)
2778:
2771:
2738:
2711:
2710:
2688:
2651:
2625:
2591:
2584:
2572:
2542:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2476:
2460:
2433:
2407:
2376:
2375:
2341:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2279:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2228:
2198:
2180:Early Eocene
2172:
2161:
2150:
2131:
2105:
2098:
2077:
2055:
2047:
2032:Oligo-Eocene
2025:
1992:
1975:
1958:Carbonera C6
1956:
1944:
1920:Carbonera C5
1918:
1882:
1863:
1858:Carbonera C4
1856:
1834:
1817:Carbonera C3
1815:
1803:
1786:Carbonera C2
1784:
1772:
1743:Carbonera C1
1741:
1716:
1687:
1675:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1606:
1560:
1517:
1505:
1499:
1461:
1419:
1397:Environments
1332:Llanos Basin
1325:
1248:
1051:Chiquinquirá
980:
929:
827:
804:
739:Chiquinquirá
634:
626:Ocetá Páramo
607:
536:
516:
495:
422:
420:
368:Cundinamarca
317:Year defined
294:Type section
178:Chipaque Fm.
5382:, p. 1
5347:, p. 1
5317:, p. 1
5298:, p. 1
5277:, p. 1
5256:, p. 1
5235:, p. 1
5210:, p. 1
5189:, p. 1
5168:, p. 1
5147:, p. 1
5126:, p. 1
5105:, p. 1
5080:, p. 1
5059:, p. 1
5038:, p. 1
5017:, p. 1
4996:, p. 1
4199:(age in Ma)
4022:(1500-1700)
3966:(1180-1550)
3955:(1300-1400)
3919:(1030-1100)
3828:Bucaramanga
3757:pre-Quetame
3587:Agua Blanca
3271:Río Cachirí
3189:Romer's gap
3185:Fossil fish
3158:Cerro Neiva
3097:"Paleozoic"
3013:(La Quinta)
3007:(La Quinta)
2816:Valanginian
2746:Hauterivian
2706:Aguardiente
2394:(Guadalupe)
2255:Los Cuervos
2245:2000 ppm CO
2200:Los Cuervos
2085:Late Eocene
1759:(Carbonera)
1724:Burdigalian
1490:Glaciations
1469:Pleistocene
1220:Valanginian
1182:Hauterivian
1027:Aguardiente
959:La Frontera
935:La Frontera
676:Valanginian
513:Lithologies
508:Description
351: /
326:Coordinates
245: /
220:Coordinates
39:80–70
5397:Categories
5386:2017-03-16
5351:2017-03-16
5345:INGEOMINAS
5328:INGEOMINAS
5315:INGEOMINAS
5302:2017-06-06
5296:INGEOMINAS
5281:2017-06-06
5275:INGEOMINAS
5260:2017-06-06
5254:INGEOMINAS
5239:2017-06-06
5233:INGEOMINAS
5214:2017-06-06
5208:INGEOMINAS
5193:2017-06-06
5187:INGEOMINAS
5172:2017-06-06
5166:INGEOMINAS
5151:2017-06-06
5145:INGEOMINAS
5130:2017-06-06
5124:INGEOMINAS
5109:2017-06-06
5103:INGEOMINAS
5084:2017-06-06
5078:INGEOMINAS
5063:2017-06-06
5057:INGEOMINAS
5042:2017-06-06
5036:INGEOMINAS
5021:2017-06-06
5015:INGEOMINAS
5000:2017-06-06
4994:INGEOMINAS
4959:INGEOMINAS
4350:References
4029:pre-Garzón
3943:pre-Ariarí
3833:(600-1400)
3686:San Isidro
3638:Chicamocha
3563:Río Nevado
3528:>470±22
3382:(Floresta)
3210:Farallones
3044:Mucuchachi
2945:"Jurassic"
2913:Buenavista
2870:Berriasian
2838:Rosablanca
2773:Las Juntas
2550:Cenomanian
2384:Monserrate
1695:Lacustrine
1630:Marichuela
1597:Subachoque
1453:Overburden
1364:Cordillera
1290:Los Medios
1268:Berriasian
1261:Rosablanca
1244:Rosablanca
1208:Rosablanca
1201:Las Juntas
1149:Trincheras
971:Cenomanian
925:Loma Gorda
462:sandstones
339:74°03′15″W
233:74°03′15″W
174:Conejo Fm.
4153:Kenorland
3914:La Urraca
3737:Ediacaran
3680:(490-590)
3643:(490-515)
3599:(470-475)
3536:Chuscales
3472:(450-490)
3467:San Pedro
3357:(387-400)
3276:(360-419)
3228:estuarine
3203:(355-385)
2980:La Quinta
2891:Tithonian
2848:(Macanal)
2821:Río Negro
2799:Reservoir
2730:Reservoir
2696:Barremian
2674:(Fómeque)
2617:Reservoir
2529:(Gachetá)
2468:Coniacian
2451:Güagüaquí
2441:Santonian
2415:Campanian
2399:Reservoir
2377:Guadalupe
2369:Catatumbo
2333:Reservoir
2270:Gualanday
2123:Reservoir
2118:(Mirador)
2017:Reservoir
2008:Gualanday
1936:Reservoir
1865:Barzalosa
1826:Reservoir
1764:Reservoir
1614:Messinian
1552:(Guayabo)
1546:(Guayabo)
1513:Necesidad
1369:proximal
1357:Catatumbo
1168:Barremian
1161:La Naveta
1154:Río Negro
1017:Churuvita
1003:Pacho Fm.
986:La Corona
930:undefined
918:Güagüaquí
883:Coniacian
867:Cimarrona
857:Santonian
836:Campanian
828:Guadalupe
680:Barremian
645:rock salt
643:contains
637:Zipaquirá
566:Campanian
551:formation
492:Etymology
482:Campanian
451:Colombian
336:4°35′31″N
299:Named for
230:4°35′31″N
193:Sandstone
184:Lithology
155:Underlies
137:Sub-units
29:Campanian
5356:Archived
5225:(1998),
5095:(1998),
4246:See also
4215:Panorama
4107:Columbia
4089:pre-Mitú
4017:Maimachi
3950:Parguaza
3800:Basement
3770:El Barro
3522:Busbanzá
3364:El Tíbet
3350:Floresta
3297:Alluvial
3003:Coastal
2987:Montebel
2929:Alluvial
2907:Arcabuco
2767:Mercedes
2599:Caballos
2504:Chipaque
2484:Turonian
2318:Rumiyaco
2145:Regadera
1909:Foredeep
1663:Langhian
1624:Foreland
1568:Pliocene
1540:Alluvial
1447:alluvium
1427:Holocene
1383:Putumayo
1347:Paleomap
1307:Arcabuco
1230:Furatena
1144:El Peñón
1117:El Peñón
1082:La Palma
1056:Tibasosa
991:Simijaca
942:Turonian
909:Chipaque
871:La Tabla
770:El Cocuy
744:Arcabuco
702:Paleomap
653:Jurassic
576:Outcrops
527:Plaeners
480:period;
470:Plaeners
390:Colombia
309:Named by
288:Colombia
214:Location
165:Overlies
145:Plaeners
4342:in 2009
4236:on the
4162:Sources
4123:Archean
3650:Quetame
3301:fluvial
3236:(Cuche)
3230:(Cuche)
3224:Deltaic
3112:Permian
3050:Payandé
2933:fluvial
2924:Saldaña
2833:Macanal
2827:Cáqueza
2786:Deltaic
2653:Fómeque
2647:Capacho
2604:Deltaic
2511:Gachetá
2496:La Luna
2447:Villeta
2328:(Barco)
2305:Guaduas
2107:Mirador
2100:Mirador
1544:fluvial
1526:Gigante
1519:Guayabo
1495:Guayabo
1375:distal
1319:Sources
1254:Macanal
1225:Ritoque
1213:Ritoque
1194:Cáqueza
1127:Fómeque
1108:Capotes
1078:Capotes
1073:Tablazo
1068:Tablazo
996:Capacho
964:Otanche
954:Hondita
897:Villeta
876:La Luna
862:La Luna
841:Córdoba
810:Guaduas
795:Córdoba
756:Duitama
714:Guaduas
668:Miocene
649:diapirs
641:Nemocón
555:members
500:in the
449:of the
441:of the
427:Spanish
412:65 Ma,
378:Country
276:Country
189:Primary
4170:Legend
4065:(1800)
3961:Garzón
3908:(1000)
3903:Ariarí
3662:Ariarí
3593:Venado
3575:Hígado
3543:Otengá
3431:hiatus
3286:Ambicá
3090:hiatus
3082:Pangea
2998:hiatus
2992:Noreán
2901:Jordán
2853:Source
2801:(LJun)
2780:hiatus
2760:Rift 1
2725:(Paja)
2679:Source
2659:Motema
2633:Aptian
2580:Albian
2564:Rift 2
2534:Source
2518:hiatus
2263:Bogotá
2220:Source
2152:hiatus
2069:Source
2002:Pepino
1749:Ospina
1703:(León)
1697:(León)
1677:hiatus
1636:Caimán
1507:Sabana
1377:Llanos
1371:Llanos
1312:Cumbre
1302:Tambor
1295:Guavio
1285:Cumbre
1280:Cumbre
1249:hiatus
1113:Socotá
1103:Aptian
1091:Simití
1086:Simití
1034:Albian
981:hiatus
976:Simití
904:Conejo
805:eroded
624:, the
618:Bogotá
458:shales
387:
372:Boyacá
364:Region
285:
258:Region
176:&
172:
5341:(PDF)
4313:Notes
4177:group
3550:Guape
3196:Cuche
2875:Girón
2855:(Mac)
2765:Tibú-
2681:(Fóm)
2612:(Une)
2606:(Une)
2312:Barco
2298:Barco
2292:SALMA
2194:Socha
2056:onlap
1927:Orito
1644:Honda
1533:Neiva
1501:Soatá
1413:Notes
1239:Murca
1235:Útica
1012:Pacho
889:Oliní
849:Oliní
751:Tunja
718:Vélez
454:Andes
270:Andes
203:Other
197:shale
4980:Maps
4338:and
4232:The
4147:3100
4117:2530
4101:2200
4076:1950
4060:Mitú
4040:1800
4006:1600
3977:1400
3930:1300
3878:1000
3480:Duda
3305:reef
3005:tuff
2918:Batá
2713:Paja
2664:Yaví
2241:PETM
2216:Seal
2065:Seal
2042:Usme
1967:Seal
1874:Seal
1795:Seal
1774:17.3
1718:16.2
1708:Seal
1689:León
1683:Caja
1671:León
1657:13.5
1591:GABI
1421:0.01
1187:Muzo
1139:Paja
1134:Paja
1122:Paja
1046:Hiló
1008:Hiló
822:Umir
800:Seca
790:Umir
639:and
521:and
472:and
460:and
421:The
320:1978
207:Salt
127:Type
47:PreꞒ
4925:doi
4340:ANH
4336:UIS
3853:800
3810:600
3731:542
3706:515
3615:488
3506:470
3442:440
3419:425
3392:410
3323:390
3246:360
3174:340
3131:300
3106:250
3062:235
3023:201
2954:150
2885:145
2864:140
2810:133
2740:129
2690:125
2627:113
2593:Une
2586:Une
2574:100
1608:5.3
1562:2.6
1542:to
1390:VSM
1344:Age
1061:Une
1022:Une
707:VMM
699:Age
612:at
433:, K
5399::
5378:,
5343:,
5326:,
5313:,
5294:,
5273:,
5252:,
5231:,
5206:,
5185:,
5164:,
5143:,
5122:,
5101:,
5076:,
5055:,
5034:,
5013:,
4992:,
4970:,
4957:,
4921:39
4919:,
4906:,
4855:^
4843:^
4818:^
4725:^
4713:^
4620:^
4599:^
4569:^
4557:^
4524:^
4496:^
4484:^
4464:^
4444:^
4387:^
4357:^
3775:()
3691:()
3667:()
3656:()
3580:()
3568:()
3555:()
3485:()
3291:()
3226:,
3216:()
3163:()
2931:,
2544:93
2478:89
2462:86
2435:83
2409:72
2343:65
2281:60
2230:55
2174:50
2163:45
2133:40
2079:35
2049:C8
2036:C8
2027:32
1994:C7
1988:C7
1977:28
1952:C6
1946:25
1914:C5
1884:23
1852:C4
1836:21
1811:C3
1805:19
1780:C2
1737:C1
1340:Ma
1237:-
1115:-
1084:-
1080:-
1010:-
869:-
616:,
529:.
504:.
468:,
445:,
429::
370:,
268:,
195:,
97:Pg
41:Ma
27::
4927::
3794:)
3790:(
3786:)
3782:(
3530:)
3526:(
3303:-
3299:-
2449:/
2247:2
1906:1
1733:2
1621:3
1588:3
1487:3
1463:1
753:-
741:-
716:-
678:-
674:(
655:-
568:-
484:-
435:2
425:(
102:N
92:K
87:J
82:T
77:P
72:C
67:D
62:S
57:O
52:Ꞓ
36:~
31:-
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