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294:, where the family had property they frequently visited. Her attacker, Blas Durana Atauri, stabbed her 13 times in a carefully premeditated attack. The crime became well-known in 19th-century Barcelona and shocked the public at the time because of the status and personality of those involved and also for its bizarre aftermath.
337:. Although Durana remained calm and composed during the sentencing, the method of execution came unexpectedly since he had expected to be put in front of a firing squad, something more befitting a colonel. His request to change the method of execution was denied. Durana committed suicide on the eve of the execution by means of
345:
and went through the motions of the execution; essentially executing his corpse. Areny-Plandolit was not present at the burial of his first wife and appears not to have mourned for long, if at all. He remarried a little more than three months later, to
Carolina de Plandolit, his cousin. They had 10 children.
403:
The reforms had several effects. Most importantly, it gave every citizen of the country the right to vote. It also promised regular elections; in this case twelve of the 24 councilors were to be elected every two years, with a maximum post length of four years. There was also the creation of the
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With a total estimated population of only 4,000 residents, whose economic power was growing and eventually even surpassing that of the original wealthy families, more and more voices were demanding social and political changes. The
General Council reacted with a steady refusal and inaction. This
344:
Rumors had been going around that the trial had been a farce and that the colonel, as a result of his rank, would somehow be allowed to escape his fate. As a result, a large crowd had gathered on the morning of the execution to witness the event. To avoid a riot, authorities wheeled out his dead body
329:
Durana had spent the day of the attack carefully observing the Areny-Plandolit and
Parella property, hiding in an alleyway on the opposite street. He attacked the Baroness at dusk when she finally came out of the house in order to visit a theater; she died within twenty minutes. He did not attempt to
301:
and was stationed in
Barcelona at the time. He frequently attended social gatherings where he attempted to climb the social ladder and court women. He soon caught wind of the Baroness and fell deeply in love with her. Parella initially welcomed and tolerated his compliments, but became alarmed when
361:
that previously ruled the state. The political system was largely governed based on the privileges of a small social group formed of traditional wealthy
Andorran families, to whom his family also belonged. This type of oligarchical governance made it possible for them to control all the decisions
317:
to mend the situation. Durana was able to continue his amorous siege by making up excuses and taking advantage of every opportunity to return to
Barcelona, apparently still motivated by love. Fueled by frustration and envy, this feeling eventually turned into hatred. Desperate and embittered, he
281:
where he eventually remarried. Josep died on 17 July 1843, aged 55, after a long illness. In 1841, at the age of 19, Areny-Plandolit married Maria
Dolores Parella, Baroness of Senaller. They had seven children, five of whom survived to adulthood.
274:. The only son of Josep Plandolit Targarona and Maria Rosa Areny, Areny-Plandolit belonged to one of the most prominent Catalan families at the time, with a long industrial and commercial background that traces its origins back to the 17th century.
404:
position of town commissioner in order to control public spending and put a halt to the waste of resources. After producing the official document listing the reforms in May 1866, Areny-Plandolit was elected
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led to a group of reformists led by Areny-Plandolit to organize meetings in order to discuss the best way to bring about reform. On 22 April 1866, the New Reform was decreed by the
Episcopal
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Durana's lawyer tried to argue that mental instability was to blame and referred to past incidents to prove this claim. However, he was quickly convicted and sentenced to be executed by
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His mother died nine months after his birth, in
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flee, and was quickly captured by a local militia. He identified himself and triumphantly admitted his crime.
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Durana began appearing at an increasing amount of the same gatherings, apparently not letting up.
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Andorra in the mid-19th century was a country in an economic crisis. Areny-Plandolit led the
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After complaining to her husband, Areny-Plandolit was annoyed enough to ask his friend,
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Obiols i
Perearnau, L.; MirĂł i Tuset, C. (2014). "Batlles, veguers i sĂndics".
1026:
1022:"La baronesa MarĂa Dolores Parrella muriĂł tras recibir 13 cuchilladas en 1855"
341:, likely smuggled in by an army comrade on an earlier visit to him in prison.
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Guillem Maria d'Areny i de Plandolit, 3rd baron Senaller and Gramenet
1126:"Pau Xavier d'Areny-Plandolit, fundador del primer museo de Andorra"
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Tragedy struck on 19 June 1855, when his first wife was murdered in
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Juan Zapatero y Navas, for help. Zapatero agreed to post Durana to
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Don Guillem d'Areny i de Plandolit: barĂł de Senaller i de Gramenet
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VĂctimes i botxins: atemptats i violència polĂtica a Catalunya
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The Areny-Plandolit House: From Manor House to Noble Residence
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Guillem d'Areny-Plandolit was born on 19 February 1822, in
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28 May 1866 – 2 December 1867
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Grand Commander of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
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899:(in Catalan) (26). Societat Andoranna de Cièncie.
771:"Plan of Reform Adopted in the Valleys of Andorra"
511:
509:
507:
505:
396:—of Andorra. It was ratified three years later by
366:, and to manage public resources as they pleased.
878:Andorra: nova aproximació a la història d'Andorra
1631:General Syndics of the General Council (Andorra)
1621:Commanders of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
897:La Nacionalitat Andorrana. 26A Diada Andorrana
831:Crims i misteris de la Barcelona del segle XIX
795:(in Catalan). Andorra: Government of Andorra.
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814:(in Spanish). Barcelona: I. Lopez Bernagosi.
8:
933:La crisi de la societat tradicional (S. XIX)
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1409:
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1105:"L'Assassinat De La Baronessa De Senaller"
935:(in Catalan). Andorra: Segona Ensenyança.
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833:(in Catalan). Barcelona: Rafael Dalmau.
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1054:. The Andorran Philatelic Study Circle
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297:Durana was an infantry colonel in the
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7:
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1103:MirĂł i SolĂ , L. (4 November 2016).
769:Areny-Plandolit, G. (31 May 1866).
406:First Syndic of the General Council
388:, and established the basis of the
48:First Syndic of the General Council
1002:"Andorra promulga la Nova Reforma"
793:Andorra: un profund i llarg viatge
14:
754:(in Catalan). Editorial Andorra.
425:Commander of the Legion of Honour
1636:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1243:
1084:"Guillem de Plandolit i d'Areny"
829:Bofarull i Terrades, M. (2002).
357:to replace the aristocratic and
16:Andorran nobleman and politician
980:"150 anys de la (nova) Reforma"
1124:PĂ©rez, S. (24 February 2017).
916:(in Catalan). Barcelona: Dux.
912:Pallarès-Personat, J. (2007).
364:General Council of the Valleys
1:
988:(in Catalan). 26 January 2016
1030:(in Spanish). 12 August 2012
931:Peruga Guerrero, J. (1998).
876:Guillamet Anton, J. (2009).
307:Captain General of Catalonia
228:Order of Isabel the Catholic
190:Carolina de Plandolit (1855)
187:Maria Dolores Parella (1841)
1641:People from La Seu d'Urgell
1626:Electoral reform in Andorra
1008:(in Catalan). 22 April 2018
859:Ministeri d’Afers Exteriors
791:Armengol Aleix, E. (2009).
1657:
1175:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
1088:Great Catalan Encyclopedia
750:Albert i Corp, E. (1988).
318:decided to kill Parella.
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1170:Guillem d'Areny-Plandolit
1069:"Worldstatesmen: Andorra"
966:(in Spanish). 6 July 2015
958:"Solo se muere dos veces"
249:nobleman and politician.
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25:Guillem d'Areny-Plandolit
1109:El Segle XIX a Catalunya
392:and symbols—such as the
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325:Areny-Plandolit in 1866
268:Principality of Andorra
37:Areny-Plandolit in 1866
451:Obiols & MirĂł 2014
386:Josep Caixal i Estradé
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85:Josep Caixal i Estradé
1145:Schemmel, B. (2006).
985:El Periòdic d'Andorra
776:World Digital Library
408:, a position akin to
390:Andorran constitution
374:New Reform of Andorra
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266: – close to the
210:New Reform of Andorra
77:Co-Princes of Andorra
1050:Bacquer, J. (1998).
905:10.2436/15.8060.02.1
810:Blanche, A. (1862).
1364:Heads of government
1266:Cities and villages
1052:"A Famous Andorran"
848:Codina, O. (2006).
812:Prisiones de Europa
718:, pp. 345–347.
682:, pp. 178–179.
634:, pp. 633–635.
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528:Blanche 1862
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264:Seu d'Urgell
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141:Seu d'Urgell
110:Succeeded by
90:Napoleon III
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1606:1876 deaths
1601:1822 births
1271:Environment
1067:Cahoon, B.
1006:El Nacional
951:Newspapers
857:. Andorra:
731:Codina 2006
692:Peruga 1998
557:Correo 2015
480:Codina 2006
468:Albert 1988
171:Nationality
100:Preceded by
1595:Categories
1332:Co-Princes
668:PĂ©rez 2017
349:New Reform
258:Early life
134:1822-02-19
68:1867-12-02
64:1866-05-28
1528:Transport
1498:Languages
1478:Education
1422:Companies
1354:Elections
1291:Mountains
1254:Geography
963:El Correo
516:MirĂł 2016
439:Footnotes
384:, Bishop
382:Co-Prince
292:Barcelona
253:Biography
206:Known for
145:Catalonia
56:In office
1575:Category
1518:Religion
1432:Taxation
1386:Military
1320:Politics
1306:Wildlife
1296:Parishes
1219:articles
272:Pyrenees
247:Andorran
198:Children
175:Andorran
161:Toulouse
66: –
1552:Outline
1493:History
1473:Cuisine
1451:Culture
1437:Tourism
1405:Economy
1276:Geology
1227:History
1215:Andorra
1027:El PaĂs
740:Sources
410:speaker
355:reforms
335:garrote
315:Galicia
181:Spouses
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1580:Portal
1508:People
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744:Books
421:France
279:Ordino
216:Awards
1559:Index
1523:Sport
1503:Music
1417:Banks
1286:Lakes
1153:2 May
1136:2 May
1115:2 May
1094:2 May
1074:3 May
1058:2 May
1034:2 May
1012:2 May
992:3 May
970:2 May
855:(PDF)
782:3 May
429:Spain
1488:Flag
1463:Arts
1427:Euro
1374:LGBT
1337:List
1155:2018
1138:2018
1117:2018
1096:2018
1076:2018
1060:2018
1036:2018
1014:2018
994:2018
972:2018
937:ISBN
918:ISBN
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863:ISBN
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797:ISBN
784:2018
756:ISBN
311:Lugo
151:Died
128:Born
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