64:. It is about 80 km (50 mi) long and about 20 km (12 mi) wide at its widest point. To the west lies Saudi Arabia and to the east Qatar. The surface of the land surrounding the Gulf of Salwah is largely flat, covered with sand or pebbles. On the east side, there are sand dunes and salt flats at the southern end and low cliffs and hills further north on the west coast of Qatar, and this is the area where the main oilfields are located. On the west side of the Gulf the coast is sandy with high groundwater levels supporting extensive
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The northern part of the Gulf of Salwah is restricted by coral reefs and accumulation of sediment. This results in the Gulf having a very small tidal range (around 0.5 m (20 in)) and a high salinity, as water evaporates from the surface and the remaining water is not exchanged with
68:. There are shallow hypersaline lagoons, and low islands have appeared along the shore caused by changes of water level. The gulf itself is shallow with a base of sand and rock and meadows of
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The western shore of the gulf is a protected area known as the Gulf of Salwah
Protected Area, and is designated as an
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52:. To the east are low cliffs and hills, with sand dunes and salt flats at the southern end.
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The high salinity level of the Gulf of Salwah prevents growth of most
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The Gulf of Salwah is an elongated bay extending southwards from the
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36:. The Gulf of Salwah is a narrow bay separating the peninsula of
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in Saudi Arabia. Other birds that breed here include the
268:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 9–15.
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Coral Reefs of the Gulf: Adaptation to
Climatic Extremes
108:. Migratory birds that overwinter here include the
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210:Area Handbook for the Persian Gulf States
262:Riegl, Bernhard; Purkis, Sam J. (2012).
88:. It is the main breeding ground of the
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20:Water separating Qatar and Saudi Arabia
186:. Reed International. pp. 86–87.
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86:Important Bird and Biodiversity Area
360:Bodies of water of the Persian Gulf
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32:) is the southern portion of the
213:. Wildside Press. p. 238.
147:and gastropod molluscs such as
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207:Nyrop, Richard F. (2008).
355:Gulfs of the Indian Ocean
350:Qatar–Saudi Arabia border
240:. BirdLife International
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345:Gulfs of Saudi Arabia
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312: /
126:slender-billed gull
118:great crested grebe
102:lesser crested tern
76:less-saline water.
184:Atlas of the World
114:black-necked grebe
110:western reef heron
98:white-cheeked tern
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316:24.833°N 50.783°E
275:978-94-007-3008-3
220:978-1-4344-6210-7
182:Philip's (1994).
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242:. Retrieved
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141:foraminifera
139:, perforate
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130:Caspian gull
106:bridled tern
94:Caspian tern
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42:Saudi Arabia
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293:Salwa Canal
334:Categories
169:References
46:palm trees
156:Xenophora
66:reed beds
56:Geography
50:reed beds
287:See also
150:Strombus
145:scallops
70:seagrass
307:50°47′E
304:24°50′N
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244:9 July
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137:corals
162:Conus
80:Fauna
40:from
38:Qatar
270:ISBN
246:2015
215:ISBN
188:ISBN
159:and
128:and
104:and
48:and
24:The
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28:(
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