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In 1960 France granted
Senegal independence; Gambia became independent in 1965, at which point the border became an international one between two sovereign states. In 1976 the two governments conducted some minor boundary adjustments in the far eastern section by mutual agreement. From 1982 to 1989
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of 1884, in which the
European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward. As a result, France and Britain signed a treaty on 10 August 1889 delimiting a boundary between Gambia and Senegal, extending the Gambia east as far as
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In the north-west, the border starts at the
Atlantic coast at Jinnak Creek, and then proceeds eastwards via a straight line. Just to the west of the Gambian town of Ngeyen Sanjal the border proceeds to roughly parallel the north bank of the
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at a distance of about 10 km, bending round in the far east to encompass Koina and
Kantale Kunde within Gambian territory, before proceeding westwards again at about 10 km parallel to the river's southern bank. Just east of
60:(Gambia) the boundary veers south in a straight line, then turns at a right angle to the west, proceeding via a straight line before reaching the San Pedro river; the boundary then follows this river out to the
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on the coast of modern Gambia, threatening nearby French coastal settlements. The 1880s saw an intense competition between the
European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the
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Yarbutenda. Various pillars were erected to mark the boundary on the ground, with further on-the-ground demarcation being conducted in 1911 and 1925.
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began exploring and trading along the West
African coast from the 17th century, and the two powers contended for supremacy in the
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region over the following centuries. In 1821 Britain established a formal
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169:. Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co. pp. 213–29.
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is 749 km (465 mi) in length and runs on either side of the
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Islam and
Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914
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African
Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia
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The
Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics
219:"The collapse of the Senegambian confederation"
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108:the two states were loosely united in the
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99:. The process culminated in the
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217:Hughes, Arnold (July 1992).
131:CIA World Factbook – Gambia
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198:Edinburgh University Press
344:The Gambia–Senegal border
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235:10.1080/14662049208447632
183:. London: Abacus. p. 675
179:Thomas Pakenham (1991),
110:Senegambia Confederation
76:A crossing on the border
181:The Scramble for Africa
196:, p. 46. Published by
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334:Borders of the Gambia
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16:International border
97:Scramble for Africa
339:Borders of Senegal
283:Borders of Senegal
192:Klein, Martin A.,
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101:Berlin Conference
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229:(2): 200–222.
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62:Atlantic Ocean
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23:Map of Gambia
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53:Gambia river
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40:Gambia river
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46:Description
328:Categories
313:Mauritania
137:13 January
116:References
89:Senegambia
243:0306-3631
200:(1968).
165:(1979).
85:Britain
68:History
58:Dumbutu
34:Senegal
298:Guinea
293:Gambia
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93:colony
81:France
36:border
30:Gambia
308:Mali
239:ISSN
202:ISBN
139:2020
83:and
27:The
231:doi
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227:30
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146:^
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276:e
269:t
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32:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
