410:
386:
398:
362:
488:
350:
60:
374:
597:
A historical method of treatment for a ganglion cyst was to strike the lump with a large, heavy book, causing the cyst to rupture and drain into the surrounding tissues. Historically, a Bible, usually the largest (or only book) in a household, was employed for this treatment. This practice led to the
561:
rate in this study was 39%. A similar study in 2003 of ganglion cysts occurring on the palmar surface of the wrist states: "At 2- and 5-year follow-up, regardless of treatment, no difference in symptoms was found, regardless of whether the palmar wrist ganglion was excised, aspirated, or left alone."
560:
A six-year outcome study of the treatment of ganglion cysts on the dorsal wrist compared excision, aspiration, and no treatment. Neither excision nor aspiration provided long-term benefit better than no treatment. Of the untreated ganglion cysts, 58% resolved spontaneously; the postsurgery recurrence
432:
by which they are thought to occur as an out-pouching or distention of a weakened portion of a joint capsule or tendon sheath. This description is based on the observations that the cysts occur close to tendons and joints. The microscopic anatomy of the cyst resembles that of tenosynovial tissue. The
272:
whose foot lumps were removed surgically, 39 of 101 cases were ganglion cysts. The study replicated earlier findings that no ganglion cysts were found on the sole or heel. The authors wrote, "Although lumps in these areas may be ganglia, the surgeon should probably consider other diagnoses in the
320:
sheath to a location in the thigh; in such cases surgery to the proximal joint to remove the articular connection may remove the need for a riskier, more extensive surgery in the neural tissue of the thigh. The cysts may intrude into the spine, which may cause pain and
224:
The average size of these cysts is 2 centimetres (0.79 in), but excised cysts of more than 5 centimetres (2.0 in) have been reported. The size of the cyst may vary over time. Between 50 and 70% of all masses on the hand and wrist are ganglion cysts.
1960:
1945:
201:. Diagnosis is typically based on examination. The ability to shine through the bump or any past decrease in size supports the diagnosis of the bump as a ganglion cyst. Ganglion cysts are usually obvious upon observation.
437:. Dye injected into the joint frequently ends up in the cyst. Dye injected into the cyst rarely enters the joint, however, which has been attributed to the apparent formation of an effective and one-way "
335:
near the knee, has been proposed recently to occur by an articular mechanism, with a conduit leading from the joint, similar to the development of ganglion cysts, that spreads within the peroneal nerve.
316:
of the calf have been reported. It is possible for a cyst to be considerably displaced from the joint. In one extreme case, a ganglion cyst was observed to propagate extensively via the conduit of the
409:
1246:
Park S, Jin W, Chun YS, Park SY, Kim HC, Kim GY, Park JS, Ryu KN (October 2009). "Ruptured intramuscular ganglion cyst in the gastrocnemius medialis muscle: sonographic appearance".
273:
first instance." The researchers noted a preponderance of occurrence among females (85%) and that 11 of the other cases had been misdiagnosed as ganglion cysts before surgery.
1164:
1694:
Dias J, Buch K (Apr 2003). "Palmar wrist ganglion: does intervention improve outcome? A prospective study of the natural history and patient-reported treatment outcomes".
1232:
2323:
2061:
1759:(see the entry for aneurysmal bone cyst, which "like pyogenic granuloma and ganglion cyst, a misnomer that has withstood the sands of time and the dint of logic")
1651:
Dias JJ, Dhukaram V, Kumar P (October 2007). "The natural history of untreated dorsal wrist ganglia and patient reported outcome 6 years after intervention".
1460:
1367:
R. J. Spinner, et al. (2012-08-29). "Evidence to support that adventitial cysts, analogous to intraneural ganglion cysts, are also joint-connected".
557:
Recurrence rate is higher in aspirated cysts than in excised ones. Ganglion cysts have been found to recur following surgery in 12% to 41% of patients.
2521:
635:
385:
585:
traces back to the ancient Greek γάγγλιον, a "knot" or "swelling beneath the skin", which extends to the neural masses by analogy. Generally,
1060:
1013:
979:
896:
854:
1526:
824:
397:
312:
ganglion cysts occur, sometimes in combination with a cyst in the overlying soft tissue. Rare cases of intramuscular ganglion cysts in the
925:
795:
529:
may be used to drain the fluid from the cyst (via aspiration). The recurrence rate is about 50% following aspiration of a ganglion cyst.
2313:
2054:
1754:
1297:
1147:
761:
2196:
1141:
1748:
1551:
1505:
1444:
1419:
1161:
789:
755:
456:
have been considered as causes. Other possible mechanisms for the development of ganglion cysts include repeated mechanical stress,
216:. About half the time, they resolve on their own. About three per 10,000 people newly develop ganglion of the wrist or hand a year.
1604:"Surgical excision of wrist ganglia; literature review and nine-year retrospective study of recurrence and patient satisfaction"
1224:
1567:
Gallego S, Mathoulin C (2010). "Arthroscopic resection of dorsal wrist ganglia: 114 cases with minimum follow-up of 2 years".
709:
2047:
1769:
361:
2318:
2161:
1783:
2140:
542:
664:
2481:
1883:
328:
2358:
1975:
1471:
525:
Surgical excision is the primary discretionary, elective treatment option for ganglion cysts. Alternatively, a
339:
Cysts that were compressing one or more nerves and causing bone erosions have been reported to occur near the
308:
From their common origin at a joint or tendon, ganglion cysts may form in a wide range of locations. Rarely,
2491:
2211:
503:
99:
2459:
2274:
2155:
631:
209:
127:
1905:
1859:
1811:"Falling Up the Stairs: the Equivalent of 'Bashing it with a Bible' for an ACL Ganglion Cyst of the Knee"
1797:
2454:
1001:
959:
876:
842:
599:
317:
293:
234:
349:
1083:"The Differential Diagnosis of Foot Lumps: 101 Cases Treated Surgically in North Glasgow Over 4 Years"
2486:
2201:
2191:
2114:
2070:
1497:
1491:
1040:
313:
2368:
2363:
2134:
2121:
2104:
1964:
457:
2269:
2221:
2186:
1719:
1676:
1392:
1271:
1183:"Intraosseous ganglion cyst of the humeral head in a competitive flat water paddler: case report"
602:'s disease" for the cysts. This treatment risks injuring the person and thus is not recommended.
281:
194:
89:
1521:
817:
779:
2449:
2444:
2333:
2328:
2240:
2206:
2087:
1986:
1840:
1777:
1744:
1711:
1668:
1633:
1584:
1547:
1501:
1440:
1415:
1384:
1348:
1263:
1204:
1160:
Arend CF. Ultrasound of the
Shoulder. Master Medical Books, 2013. Sample chapter available on
1137:
1131:
1112:
1056:
1009:
975:
917:
892:
850:
785:
751:
745:
526:
449:
297:
198:
117:
76:
1738:
1290:
537:
Complications of treatment may include joint stiffness and scar formation. Recurrence of the
373:
2216:
1830:
1822:
1703:
1660:
1623:
1615:
1576:
1376:
1338:
1330:
1255:
1194:
1102:
1094:
1048:
967:
884:
476:
332:
143:
68:
549:
also may lead to recurrence, as will failing to execute a layered closure of the incision.
1530:
1168:
468:
213:
202:
81:
2233:
2034:
2373:
2173:
2147:
2109:
2015:
1835:
1810:
1628:
1603:
1343:
1318:
1199:
1182:
1107:
1082:
971:
611:
464:
434:
340:
1969:
1707:
2515:
2378:
2099:
1052:
888:
445:
285:
183:
1723:
1680:
1396:
1275:
573:
that has persisted into modern times, the ganglion cyst is unrelated to the neural "
495:
material - the walls are composed of bland fibrous tissue with no specialized lining
2496:
2469:
2338:
2294:
2284:
2029:
701:
545:
ganglion cyst in the wrist. Incomplete excision that fails to include the stalk or
487:
453:
309:
522:
At least 33% resolve without treatment within six years, and 50% within 10 years.
1980:
1580:
2473:
632:"National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) - Ganglion Cyst"
586:
472:
438:
322:
53:
Ganglia, synovial cyst, Gideon's disease, Olamide's cyst, Bible cyst, Bible bump
1991:
1664:
1493:
The Gale encyclopedia of surgery: a guide for patients and caregivers, Volume 1
1334:
499:
Ganglion cysts are diagnosed easily, as they are visible and pliable to touch.
2407:
2403:
2383:
2289:
1954:
427:
289:
276:
Ganglion cysts are not limited to the hands and feet. They may occur near the
17:
1826:
1098:
1002:"CHAPTER 45 - Dorsal Wrist Syndrome and Rotatory Subluxation of the Scaphoid"
511:
2440:
2095:
2010:
1357:(original source cites eight additional references for the quoted paragraph)
1225:"Case Report : Intramuscular Ganglion Cyst of the Gastrocnemius Muscle"
582:
546:
460:
151:
1844:
1715:
1672:
1637:
1588:
1388:
1352:
1267:
1208:
1116:
1041:"Chapter 21 - Ganglion Cysts and Other Common Tumors of the Hand and Wrist"
660:
59:
2181:
578:
574:
570:
205:
may be considered on infrequent occasions to rule out another diagnosis.
33:
2039:
1937:
1879:
506:) may be used to increase diagnostic confidence in clinically suspected
197:. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve an outpouching of the
1619:
269:
2030:
American
Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Ganglions cyst of the wrist
1259:
2432:
1949:
1380:
841:
Stretanski MF (2020-01-01), Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD (eds.),
538:
507:
492:
132:
847:
Essentials of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Fourth Edition)
491:
Ganglion cyst of the hand with multiple cystic chambers containing
425:
The most commonly accepted probable cause of ganglion cysts is the
2035:
Canadian Centre for
Occupational Health and Safety - Ganglion cyst
877:"CHAPTER 17 - Splinting for Work, Sports, and the Performing Arts"
486:
187:
179:
1291:"Re: Pure Peroneal Intraneural Ganglion Cyst: Hindsight is 20/20"
514:" cysts as a cause of dorsal wrist pain with forceful extension.
277:
233:
They commonly are found near the wrist joint, especially at the
175:
2043:
1533:, podiatryinstitute.com, update 1993, 1993 33 pdf, pages 181–5
875:
Fess EE, Gettle KS, Philips CA, Janson JR, eds. (2005-01-01),
467:
and liquefaction with chronic damage, increased production of
1319:"A Ganglion Cyst in the Second Lumbar Intervertebral Foramen"
849:, Philadelphia: Content Repository Only!, pp. 169–173,
208:
Treatment is not necessary. Options for treatment include
146:, splinting the affected joint, needle aspiration, surgery
1000:
Kirk Watson H, Sorelle J (2010-01-01), Slutsky DJ (ed.),
663:. The American Society for Surgery of the Hand assh.com.
27:
Fluid-filled sac growth found on joints or tendon sheaths
94:
Small soft bump associated with a joint or tendon sheath
441:", allowing fluid out of the joint, but not back in.
1927:
661:"E-hand.com The Electronic Textbook of Hand Surgery"
2468:
2431:
2424:
2392:
2347:
2302:
2283:
2262:
2253:
2172:
2086:
2077:
2001:
1931:
784:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1089.
160:
150:
139:
126:
116:
108:
98:
88:
75:
49:
44:
1796:See Hippocrates' "On the Articulations" (part 40)
1087:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
881:Hand and Upper Extremity Splinting (Third Edition)
747:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015 E-Book: 5 Books in 1
415:Ganglion cyst on the palmar side of the left wrist
2324:Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration
1770:"Etymology of the Greek word ganglion (γάγγλιον)"
1008:, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 487–491,
960:"36 - Ganglions and Tumors of the Hand and Wrist"
589:is credited with the description of these cysts.
1081:Duncan JM Macdonald, et al. (August 2007).
958:Pal J, Wallman J (2014-01-01), Cooper C (ed.),
702:"Ganglion Cyst of the Wrist and Hand-OrthoInfo"
296:. At the shoulder, they typically occur at the
403:small cyst on thumb lanced with red-hot needle
2055:
1181:Muir B, Kissel JA, Yedon DF (December 2011).
964:Fundamentals of Hand Therapy (Second Edition)
8:
1653:The Journal of Hand Surgery, European Volume
781:The Wrist: Diagnosis and Operative Treatment
655:
653:
1772:. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06.
922:The British Society for Surgery of the hand
284:, but they may occur at the origins of the
2428:
2299:
2259:
2083:
2062:
2048:
2040:
1928:
1296:. Turkish Neurosurgery. pp. 527–528.
1133:Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
186:. It most often occurs at the back of the
58:
41:
1834:
1627:
1544:Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Diagnosis
1342:
1198:
1106:
811:
809:
807:
805:
750:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 472.
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
2110:Stenosing tenosynovitis (Trigger finger)
1809:Dacombe PJ, Robinson, J (Mar 27, 2012).
1317:Sang Woo Kim, et al. (April 2011).
1047:, Saint Louis: Mosby, pp. 412–420,
1006:Principles and Practice of Wrist Surgery
883:, Saint Louis: Mosby, pp. 456–479,
773:
771:
1486:
1484:
1461:"Clinical treatments for wrist ganglia"
1412:MasterCases: Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
1289:Robert J. Spinner, et al. (2012).
1039:Cooper C (2007-01-01), Cooper C (ed.),
623:
541:is more common following excision of a
463:, myxoid degeneration of periarticular
345:
164:~3 per 10,000 per year (wrist and hand)
1775:
1602:Lidder S, Ranawat V, Ahrens P (2009).
1468:ROYAL AUSTRALASIAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS
1312:
1310:
966:, St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 500–507,
190:, followed by the front of the wrist.
1034:
1032:
1030:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
843:"Chapter 32 - Hand and Wrist Ganglia"
7:
1223:Jae Jeong Park, et al. (2010).
331:, in which a cyst occurs within the
2314:Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
638:from the original on March 10, 2016
433:fluid is similar in composition to
972:10.1016/b978-0-323-09104-6.00036-5
928:from the original on April 7, 2017
667:from the original on March 9, 2014
300:joint or along the biceps tendon.
84:, orthopedic surgery, hand surgery
25:
1906:"Should you bash a 'bible bump'?"
1860:"Should you bash a 'bible bump'?"
1740:The Dictionary of Modern Medicine
448:, post-traumatic degeneration of
1757:from the original on 2017-09-10.
1437:Learning Musculoskeletal Imaging
1303:from the original on 2013-10-14.
1235:from the original on 2013-06-17.
1162:acromioclavicular joint ganglion
1150:from the original on 2014-07-04.
889:10.1016/b978-080167522-5.50022-8
830:from the original on 2013-11-01.
798:from the original on 2017-09-10.
764:from the original on 2017-09-10.
712:from the original on 6 July 2017
408:
396:
391:Small cyst on right index finger
384:
372:
360:
348:
240:Common wrist ganglions include:
2522:Dermal and subcutaneous growths
1886:from the original on 2009-04-15
818:"excision of the ganglion cyst"
268:In a 2007 study of patients in
71:of left hand close to the wrist
1546:. Springer. 2005. p. 63.
1248:Journal of Clinical Ultrasound
1053:10.1016/b0-32-303386-5/50024-2
816:Craig A. Camasta, DPM (1993).
598:nickname of "Bible bumps" or "
1:
2319:Shoulder impingement syndrome
2162:Tenosynovial giant cell tumor
1708:10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00365-0
1523:Excision of the Ganglion Cyst
1229:Korean Journal of Dermatology
294:Hoffa's infrapatellar fat pad
250:extensor retinaculum ganglion
104:Only with operative treatment
2141:Synovial osteochondromatosis
1581:10.1016/j.arthro.2010.05.008
1136:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1130:Jon Arthur Jacobson (2007).
1045:Fundamentals of Hand Therapy
367:Cyst on dorsum of right foot
36:(nervous tissue structure).
2538:
1665:10.1016/J.JHSE.2007.05.007
1335:10.3340/jkns.2011.49.4.237
329:Cystic adventitial disease
31:
1782:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1439:. Springer. p. 197.
475:, and a proliferation of
66:
57:
2359:Iliotibial band syndrome
1827:10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5591
1520:Camasta, Craig A., DPM,
1099:10.1308/003588407x168235
325:in distant extremities.
135:, extensor tenosynovitis
122:Typically based on signs
32:Not to be confused with
2492:Aggressive fibromatosis
2482:Dupuytren's contracture
1496:. Gale. 2003. pp.
1414:. Thieme. p. 241.
2156:villonodular synovitis
1323:J Korean Neurosurg Soc
823:. Podiatry Institute.
496:
128:Differential diagnosis
2071:Soft tissue disorders
1213:(includes MRI images)
490:
318:common peroneal nerve
256:intraosseous ganglion
244:dorsal wrist ganglion
2487:Plantar fibromatosis
2115:De Quervain syndrome
510:or to view smaller "
314:gastrocnemius muscle
280:, commonly near the
247:volar wrist ganglion
2369:Achilles tendinitis
2364:Patellar tendinitis
2135:osteochondromatosis
2122:Transient synovitis
2105:Calcific tendinitis
1737:J.C. Segen (1992).
1187:J Can Chiropr Assoc
355:Cyst on right wrist
2270:Ligamentous laxity
2002:External resources
1696:J Hand Surg Br Vol
1620:10.4081/or.2009.e5
1529:2013-11-01 at the
1167:2014-05-18 at the
778:Cooney WP (2011).
706:orthoinfo.aaos.org
497:
282:cruciate ligaments
178:associated with a
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2329:Rotator cuff tear
2249:
2248:
2241:Calcific bursitis
2025:
2024:
1821:: bcr0120125591.
1575:(12): 1675–1682.
1477:on 27 March 2018.
1410:Field LD (2003).
1260:10.1002/jcu.20609
1062:978-0-323-03386-2
1015:978-1-4160-5646-1
981:978-0-323-09104-6
898:978-0-8016-7522-5
856:978-0-323-54947-9
744:Ferri FF (2014).
527:hypodermic needle
502:Ultrasonography (
477:mesenchymal cells
450:connective tissue
298:acromioclavicular
235:scapholunate area
210:needle aspiration
199:synovial membrane
176:fluid-filled bump
168:
167:
118:Diagnostic method
39:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2529:
2429:
2397:
2352:
2307:
2300:
2260:
2084:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
1929:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1815:BMJ Case Reports
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1540:
1534:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1470:. Archived from
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1435:Ribes R (2010).
1432:
1426:
1425:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1381:10.1002/ca.22152
1364:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1178:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
997:
991:
990:
989:
988:
955:
938:
937:
935:
933:
918:"Ganglion cysts"
914:
908:
907:
906:
905:
872:
866:
865:
864:
863:
838:
832:
831:
829:
822:
813:
800:
799:
775:
766:
765:
741:
722:
721:
719:
717:
698:
677:
676:
674:
672:
657:
648:
647:
645:
643:
628:
412:
400:
388:
379:Cyst on a finger
376:
364:
352:
333:popliteal artery
144:Watchful waiting
62:
42:
21:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2464:
2412:
2393:
2388:
2348:
2343:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2255:
2245:
2168:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2026:
2021:
2020:
1997:
1996:
1940:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1751:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1531:Wayback Machine
1519:
1515:
1508:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1169:Wayback Machine
1159:
1155:
1144:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
999:
998:
994:
986:
984:
982:
957:
956:
941:
931:
929:
916:
915:
911:
903:
901:
899:
874:
873:
869:
861:
859:
857:
840:
839:
835:
827:
820:
815:
814:
803:
792:
777:
776:
769:
758:
743:
742:
725:
715:
713:
700:
699:
680:
670:
668:
659:
658:
651:
641:
639:
630:
629:
625:
620:
608:
595:
567:
555:
535:
520:
485:
469:hyaluronic acid
465:fibrous tissues
423:
416:
413:
404:
401:
392:
389:
380:
377:
368:
365:
356:
353:
306:
266:
253:occult ganglion
231:
222:
203:Medical imaging
82:Plastic surgery
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2395:other/general:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Calcaneal spur
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2334:Golfer's elbow
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Retrocalcaneal
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2148:Plica syndrome
2145:
2144:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1972:
1957:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:Classification
1925:
1924:External links
1922:
1919:
1918:
1896:
1871:
1850:
1801:
1789:
1761:
1749:
1729:
1686:
1643:
1594:
1559:
1552:
1535:
1513:
1506:
1480:
1452:
1445:
1427:
1420:
1402:
1359:
1329:(4): 237–240.
1306:
1281:
1238:
1215:
1193:(4): 294–301.
1173:
1153:
1143:978-1416035930
1142:
1122:
1093:(3): 272–275.
1073:
1061:
1026:
1014:
992:
980:
939:
909:
897:
867:
855:
833:
801:
790:
767:
756:
723:
708:. March 2013.
678:
649:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
612:Ganglioneuroma
607:
604:
594:
591:
566:
563:
554:
551:
534:
531:
519:
516:
484:
481:
435:synovial fluid
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
407:
405:
402:
395:
393:
390:
383:
381:
378:
371:
369:
366:
359:
357:
354:
347:
341:shoulder joint
305:
302:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
230:
227:
221:
218:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
141:
137:
136:
130:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
79:
73:
72:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
26:
24:
18:Ganglion cysts
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Metatarsalgia
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2275:Hypermobility
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:Synovial cyst
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:Ganglion cyst
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:Tenosynovitis
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:at Wikisource
1793:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1750:9781850703211
1746:
1743:. CRC Press.
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1553:9781597450096
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1507:9780787677213
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1446:9783540880004
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1421:9780865778733
1417:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:(2): 267–81.
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:(8): 478–81.
1253:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
983:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
940:
927:
923:
919:
913:
910:
900:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
868:
858:
852:
848:
844:
837:
834:
826:
819:
812:
810:
808:
806:
802:
797:
793:
791:9781451148268
787:
783:
782:
774:
772:
768:
763:
759:
757:9780323084307
753:
749:
748:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
724:
711:
707:
703:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
679:
666:
662:
656:
654:
650:
637:
633:
627:
624:
617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
601:
592:
590:
588:
584:
583:its etymology
580:
576:
572:
564:
562:
558:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
533:Complications
532:
530:
528:
523:
517:
515:
513:
509:
505:
500:
494:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
431:
429:
420:
411:
406:
399:
394:
387:
382:
375:
370:
363:
358:
351:
346:
344:
342:
337:
334:
330:
326:
324:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:gastrocnemius
283:
279:
274:
271:
263:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
228:
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
193:The cause is
191:
189:
185:
184:tendon sheath
181:
177:
173:
172:ganglion cyst
163:
159:
155:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
101:
100:Complications
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
80:
78:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
45:Ganglion cyst
43:
35:
30:
19:
2497:Knuckle pads
2470:Fibromatosis
2460:Eosinophilic
2394:
2349:
2339:Tennis elbow
2304:
2295:Tendinopathy
2285:Enthesopathy
2234:Baker's cyst
2228:
2197:Trochanteric
2154:
2133:
2126:
2088:Synoviopathy
2016:orthoped/493
2009:
1985:
1974:
1959:
1944:
1909:. Retrieved
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1874:
1863:. Retrieved
1853:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1792:
1764:
1739:
1732:
1702:(2): 172–6.
1699:
1695:
1689:
1659:(5): 502–8.
1656:
1652:
1646:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1543:
1538:
1522:
1516:
1492:
1472:the original
1467:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1326:
1322:
1284:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1228:
1218:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1156:
1132:
1125:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1066:, retrieved
1044:
1019:, retrieved
1005:
995:
985:, retrieved
963:
930:. Retrieved
921:
912:
902:, retrieved
880:
870:
860:, retrieved
846:
836:
780:
746:
714:. Retrieved
705:
669:. Retrieved
640:. Retrieved
626:
596:
593:"Bible bump"
568:
559:
556:
536:
524:
521:
501:
498:
454:inflammation
443:
426:
424:
338:
327:
310:intraosseous
307:
288:tendon, and
275:
267:
239:
232:
223:
220:Presentation
207:
192:
171:
169:
29:
2474:contracture
2455:Necrotizing
2433:Fasciopathy
2254:Noncapsular
2202:Subacromial
2192:Prepatellar
1911:24 November
1904:Hammond C.
1880:"Ganglions"
1858:Hammond C.
1569:Arthroscopy
587:Hippocrates
473:fibroblasts
439:check valve
430:hypothesis,
323:dysesthesia
259:mucous cyst
156:Not serious
109:Usual onset
50:Other names
2408:Tendinosis
2404:Tendinitis
2350:lower limb
2305:upper limb
2290:Enthesitis
2174:Bursopathy
1987:DiseasesDB
1890:2009-05-27
1865:2018-08-09
1608:Orthop Rev
1369:Clin. Anat
1068:2020-10-24
1021:2020-10-24
987:2020-10-24
904:2020-10-24
862:2020-10-24
642:August 27,
618:References
428:herniation
290:anteriorly
2441:Fasciitis
2384:Bone spur
2222:Iliopsoas
2187:Olecranon
2096:Synovitis
2011:eMedicine
1614:(1): e5.
671:April 12,
565:Etymology
553:Prognosis
518:Treatment
483:Diagnosis
461:arthrosis
446:synovials
161:Frequency
152:Prognosis
140:Treatment
77:Specialty
2516:Category
2425:Nonjoint
2263:Symptoms
2207:Achilles
2182:Bursitis
2078:Capsular
1884:Archived
1845:22605799
1778:cite web
1755:Archived
1724:44865301
1716:12631492
1681:21853864
1673:17950209
1638:21808669
1589:20952152
1527:Archived
1397:37986961
1389:22933403
1353:21607185
1298:Archived
1276:20586520
1268:19618443
1233:Archived
1209:22131566
1165:Archived
1148:Archived
1117:17394713
932:April 6,
926:Archived
924:. BSSH.
825:Archived
796:Archived
762:Archived
710:Archived
665:Archived
636:Archived
606:See also
579:ganglion
575:ganglion
571:misnomer
569:Being a
90:Symptoms
67:Cyst on
34:Ganglion
2450:Nodular
2445:Plantar
2217:Ischial
1981:D045888
1836:3316796
1629:3143961
1344:3098430
1200:3222705
1108:1964714
716:10 June
581:cell";
547:pedicle
508:lesions
270:Glasgow
214:surgery
195:unknown
112:Any age
1843:
1833:
1747:
1722:
1714:
1679:
1671:
1636:
1626:
1587:
1550:
1504:
1443:
1418:
1395:
1387:
1351:
1341:
1274:
1266:
1207:
1197:
1140:
1115:
1105:
1059:
1012:
978:
895:
853:
788:
754:
600:Gideon
577:" or "
539:lesion
512:occult
493:glairy
421:Causes
133:Lipoma
69:dorsum
2256:joint
2080:joint
1992:31229
1970:727.4
1955:M67.4
1720:S2CID
1677:S2CID
1475:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1393:S2CID
1301:(PDF)
1294:(PDF)
1272:S2CID
828:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
543:volar
458:facet
304:Other
229:Wrist
188:wrist
180:joint
174:is a
1976:MeSH
1965:9-CM
1913:2018
1841:PMID
1819:2012
1784:link
1745:ISBN
1712:PMID
1669:PMID
1634:PMID
1585:PMID
1548:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1385:PMID
1349:PMID
1264:PMID
1205:PMID
1138:ISBN
1113:PMID
1057:ISBN
1010:ISBN
976:ISBN
934:2017
893:ISBN
851:ISBN
786:ISBN
752:ISBN
718:2017
673:2014
644:2013
452:and
278:knee
264:Foot
1961:ICD
1946:ICD
1831:PMC
1823:doi
1704:doi
1661:doi
1624:PMC
1616:doi
1577:doi
1498:560
1377:doi
1339:PMC
1331:doi
1256:doi
1195:PMC
1103:PMC
1095:doi
1049:doi
968:doi
885:doi
471:by
444:In
292:on
212:or
182:or
2518::
2443::
2014::
1990::
1979::
1968::
1953::
1950:10
1882:.
1839:.
1829:.
1817:.
1813:.
1780:}}
1776:{{
1753:.
1718:.
1710:.
1700:28
1698:.
1675:.
1667:.
1657:32
1655:.
1632:.
1622:.
1610:.
1606:.
1583:.
1573:26
1571:.
1500:.
1483:^
1466:.
1391:.
1383:.
1373:26
1371:.
1347:.
1337:.
1327:49
1325:.
1321:.
1309:^
1270:.
1262:.
1252:37
1250:.
1231:.
1227:.
1203:.
1191:55
1189:.
1185:.
1146:.
1111:.
1101:.
1091:89
1089:.
1085:.
1055:,
1043:,
1029:^
1004:,
974:,
962:,
942:^
920:.
891:,
879:,
845:,
804:^
794:.
770:^
760:.
726:^
704:.
681:^
652:^
634:.
504:US
479:.
343:.
237:.
170:A
2472:/
2406:/
2292:/
2287:/
2098:/
2063:e
2056:t
2049:v
1963:-
1948:-
1938:D
1915:.
1893:.
1868:.
1847:.
1825::
1786:)
1726:.
1706::
1683:.
1663::
1640:.
1618::
1612:1
1591:.
1579::
1556:.
1510:.
1449:.
1424:.
1399:.
1379::
1355:.
1333::
1278:.
1258::
1211:.
1171:.
1119:.
1097::
1051::
970::
936:.
887::
720:.
675:.
646:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
