602:
315:, known anonymously as 'B'. The assaulted employee said, "President Kim indulges in violence and hurl abuses almost like a habit, if his mood is bad". After Monggo Food posted an apology on its website on 23 December, Kim Man-sik and Kim Hyeon-seung, CEO of the firm, apologized to the public and to the person directly involved on 25 December in a press conference. Although there had been a disagreement with victims concerning a problem of reinstatement, an amicable settlement was made with the victims of the assault. On 19 April 2016, the Masan Branch of the Changwon District Public Prosecutor's Office requested that Kim Man-sik issue a summary order of 7,000,000
655:
27:
380:
the plane, requiring a return to the gate and delaying the flight. The airline claimed that the chief had voluntarily resigned until he took his situation to the press, causing a media furor. Cho and Korean Air were heavily criticized, and in the aftermath Cho resigned from one of her several executive positions at Korean Air. She was subsequently found guilty in a South Korean court of obstructing aviation safety. The flight attendant and cabin crew chief returned to their positions by April 2016.
498:
514:(SNUH) was in a controversy because it had inflicted passion-pay on newly graduated nurses for five years since 2012, for a "probationary education period". It turned out that SNUH only paid 360,000 won (about 324 USD at the time) for 24 days work to 1,212 nurses in their period of education. Based on an eight hour working day, the sum of 360,000 won is equivalent to an hourly rate of 1,800 won (about 1.62 USD), which is far below the
440:
339:, which aired on 28 November 2010. Huge amounts of public criticism, particularly resulting from a memorandum that had been written to certify that the driver was given 20,000,000 won (about 18,000 USD at the time) as compensation for the violence. After Choi Cheol-won had been charged on 30 November, the police started to investigate the scandal. On 8 February 2011, the
478:
apprentices, 300,000 won (about 276 USD) for interns and 1,100,000 won (1,012 USD) for regular workers. After the controversy, Lie Sang Bong said "I deeply apologized to the youths of the fashion industry who get hurt with working environment and treatment, and I'll try to improve the overall problem of the fashion industry in this opportunity".
671:
reported the incident, then meets with a group of franchisers. According to the issue, the government recommends to the headquarters of the franchise a voluntary corrective action or handles arrangements. Depending on the degree of violation of the law, the investigation request to the FTC or the prosecution are reviewed.
666:
started to eradicate unfair practices in the franchise industry, declaring, "2016 economic democratisation city, Seoul". The Seoul
Metropolitan Government has operated an unfair damage counselling centre, where anyone who suffered from unfair damages can report their case through the member's office.
633:
and
September, and since then targeted the franchises and groups of franchises from September to December. The FTC said the purpose of the investigation was to secure basic data to prevent unfair trade practices between headquarters and franchises, in order to prepare policies and improve the system.
379:
vice president
Heather Cho (Cho Hyun-ah), a daughter of the company chairman, dissatisfied with the way an attendant served nuts, ordered the aircraft to return to the gate before takeoff. After a heated confrontation with the cabin crew chief, Cho assaulted him and ordered him fired and removed from
632:
Beginning 10 August 2017, the FTC began investigating the transactions between headquarters and agencies, which targeted about 4,800 headquarters, 70 franchises, and groups of franchises in all domestic industries. The investigation was conducted as a survey targeting the headquarters between August
645:
for permanent surveillance of protection measures about franchises. The ombudsman was organised with former and current merchants with experience in franchise trading and 13 members of the FTC. They planned to expand the members to 30, including wholesale, retail, and service sectors. The ombudsman
477:
In
January 2015, Lie Sang Bong design studio, which is managed by Korean fashion designer Lie Sang Bong, was embroiled in controversy about passion-pay. Although the studio imposed excessive workloads on workers, the studio offered relatively low wages: 100,000 won (about 92 USD at the time) for
451:
was suspected of pressure to achieve sales goals and forced sales by 1600 branches of local maintenance shops from
January 2010 to November 2013. The manager of the local shops was pressed to buy unnecessary parts of an automobile under the description of "Random Sales" and "Negotiated Sales" in
430:
In May 2013, Namyang Co. was criticised following an accusation that the firm had pressed local franchises to buy products for a long time, as well as a tape-recording of rough words to local owners. Namyang Co. caused more than 20 billion won (about 18,000,000 USD at the time) worth of damage
670:
Not only the franchiser who is operating the franchise but also an ex-franchiser and groups of franchisers can report unfair cases of members. When the report is received, first, the government identifies the exact facts of the incident through an in-depth consultation with the franchiser who
386:
executive Cho Hyun-min, another daughter of the company chairman, allegedly sprayed water on company's employees, and in March 2018 the allegations of yelling and spraying water on an advertising agent caused rising controversy. When concerns over Cho's behavior became widespread, Korean Air
394:
In a similar incident in
December 2018, a Korean Air pilot attempted to take a glass of champagne and was blocked by the cabin crew chief, again demanding a cup of wine from cabin crew later on during the flight to Amsterdamโin violation of generally very strict rules in the flight industry
518:
of 6,470 won (about 5.82 USD). The hospital explained that they did not know whether they should pay full wages during the training session. In addition, they plan to provide retroactive payment to nurses under three years, which is a period appointed by the recent labor standard law.
646:
regularly monitors trading practices in franchise sectors and reports to the FTC when signs of unfair trade are detected. In addition, they state their opinion in policy enforcement, and they suggest ideas to improve the system by collecting problems information on the field.
542:(which is a structural problem between 'Gap' and 'Eul', like the franchise-maker and the retailer), the boycott campaign showed that it can explode instantly when the problem touches consumer's feelings. This is because consumers think that not consuming products of
431:
through illegal activitiesโsuch as high-pressure sales and shifting wages of salesmen to local franchisesโfor the past seven years, for which the Seoul
Central District Court convicted it in January 2014. There was also a boycott against Namyang Corporation.
387:
explained, โIt is true that during the meeting, the water rose and splashed when the bucket fell on the floor, but it did not spray water on the staffโ. Cho apologized for her behavior. This incident caused international media to start using the word
468:
Passion-pay is a type of labour extortion where a business or enterprise pays less than minimum wage, or even nothing, for the labor of young job seekers on the excuse that the position will be prestigious or advantageous.
195:
that negatively refers to particular actions. It is a phenomenon associated with the hierarchical nature of Korean society and work culture, a structure which results in the social superiority of those with higher wealth.
252:
problem, Prof. Song says that each individual needs to admit the social position that is different horizontally, not vertically, and the social atmosphere that fosters this awareness needs to be formed.
331:
headquarters to his office, and assaulted him with such objects as a baseball bat. As a result, the driver suffered injuries requiring two weeks of medical treatment. This incident was reported in the
1466:
1441:
558:
and boycott is increased. A consumer movement group staged boycott campaigns and received favourable responses from consumers, but there has not yet been a massive and organised boycott.
550:
of company owners or executives is becoming a 'self-harm' activity which decreases corporate profits. Experts emphasize that in order to reduce corporate ethical problems, such as
395:
prohibiting alcohol consumption by pilots. The airline gave only a mild reprimand to the captain, but demoted the cabin crew chief who rebuffed him and reported the incident.
452:
order to achieve the goal of the head office. Hyundai Mobis admitted carrying out these acts and since then has been establishing a plan to ensure they do not reoccur.
1522:
554:, consumers need to change their perception as a consumer in a larger frame of mind. Corporations will be changed when consumer involvement such as resentment at
1532:
351:
and 120 hours of community service. The judgement of the court's decision, saying "Social criticism is a reason for the sentence," caused controversy.
216:
is not simply a matter of an individual's morality, but a societal problem. As the bottom of Korean society is constituted by the repressive role of
461:
601:
368:
581:
damages and behavior. It is operated for rooting out irregular practices. PWC explained that the purpose of the call center was to prevent
311:
On 23 December 2015, there was a report that Kim Man-sik, honorary president of Monggo Food, had used abusive language and assaulted his
303:
reflects the attitude that employers can treat employees however they want because of the extreme vertical relationship between the two.
610:
1356:
511:
1542:
67:
423:
1512:
327:
In
October 2010, Choi Cheol-won, the CEO of M&M, called a tank truck driver who had gone on a demonstration in front of the
1527:
1507:
336:
125:
585:
behavior, which is prevalent in South Korean society, and to conduct criminal and civil measures through case verification.
1537:
1116:
982:
663:
347:
sentenced him to 18 months in prison and the appellate tribunal sentenced him to 18 months in prison with three years of
940:
722:
535:
can be defined as a movement of consumers' refusal to buy a particular item in order to accomplish a specific purpose.
757:
1265:
808:
1044:
570:
319:(about 6,300 USD at the time) in fines relating to habitual assaults, violence and violation of labour standards.
1009:
1517:
618:
654:
139:
497:
1212:
414:
where large corporations make pressing delivery (or supply) demands to small businesses (franchises).
1423:
622:
613:(FTC), the FTC started an investigation of all industrial head offices and franchises to resolve all
209:
1502:
699:
originates in the traditional vertical hierarchy in Korean society. In May 2015, British newspaper
187:, which is used to introduce the first party in a contract, but also refers to superior statusโand
850:
494:, posted a job offer at 5,500 won per hour, less than the legal minimum hourly wage of 5,580 won.
1402:
1014:
987:
1068:
898:
167:) is an expression referring to an arrogant and authoritarian attitude or actions of people in
1019:
877:
787:
680:
360:
37:
1289:
727:
460:
316:
299:
treat their employees with contempt, using abusive language or even physical assault. Owner
1237:
232:
is a cultural tendency for people to merely perform the roles which are shaped by the high
1073:
855:
701:
491:
160:
713:
is committed by Korean adult men in positions of authority, especially middle-aged men.
1497:
829:
732:
233:
184:
1377:
1095:
695:
culture and the judgement of the nut rage incident. The article suggested that Korean
41:
1491:
448:
372:
961:
1467:"Politician's suitcase incident goes viral for summing up entitled middle-aged men"
1187:
1137:
706:
515:
1162:
486:
In
January 2015 "The Space Goddess Jo Min-ah's Bakery", run by a former member of
439:
1241:
626:
574:
168:
96:
383:
376:
1023:
1442:"'Nut rage' prompts South Korea to consider law against high-handed conduct"
642:
418:
Namyang Dairy
Products Corporation high-pressure sales to franchises scandal
348:
332:
312:
205:
176:
422:
1381:
1010:"Sister of Korean 'Nut Rage' Heiress Accused of Throwing Her Own Tantrum"
919:
364:
328:
737:
688:
532:
296:
225:
1310:
1069:"Korean Air shrugs off pilot's attempt to drink alcohol during flight"
130:
114:
1045:"Plane Insider: do pilots have to abstain from alcohol before flying"
546:
firms is the best thing they can do. This movement suggests that the
192:
88:
1335:
600:
496:
487:
459:
438:
421:
344:
340:
106:
983:"Korean Air heiress returns home amid probe into violent tantrum"
1191:
1141:
20:
687:
reached a level of global prominence. In February 2015, the
506:
Seoul National University Hospital nurse passion-pay scandal
1284:
1282:
244:) in another relationship when he or she becomes another
144:
705:
reported on the No-Look Pass issue of Korean politician
609:
After Kim Sang-jo was inaugurated as chairperson of the
49:
481:
851:"Workplace violence by superiors a serious problem"
138:
124:
105:
87:
1213:"์กฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ '์๊ธ ๋์ ๋ฐฅ' vs ์ด์๋ด '์๊ธ 10๋ง์'โฆ'์ด์ ํ์ด' ์ธ์ ๊น์ง?"
830:"[๊ธฐํ] "๋์ด๋ฉด ๋ค๋?" ๊ฐ๊ฐํ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญโฆ ๊ฐ(็ฒ)์ง ๊ณตํต์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋โฆ"
683:was covered by numerous international media, and
473:Lie Sang Bong Design Studio's passion-pay scandal
573:Public Welfare Committee (PWC) opened a 24-hour
16:South Korean neologism term for power harassment
367:incident that occurred on December 5, 2014 at
562:24-hour call center for reporting damages by
8:
1336:"[๋ดํฌ๊ธฐํ] ๋๋ ๋ญ์น ์๋น์๋ค, ๊ฐ์ง๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ถ๋งค์ด๋์ผ๋ก ์์ง"
662:For the first time in local government, the
236:in Korea. This is why an individual who was
112:
94:
228:of the elite. In other words, the cause of
240:in another situation does the same thing (
435:Hyundai Mobis high-pressure sales scandal
171:who have positions of power over others.
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
653:
650:Unfair damage counseling center in Seoul
749:
482:Jo Min-ah's Bakery's "Meal instead pay"
788:"๋์ด์ง ์๋ '๊ฐ์ง'์ ์ญ์ฌ, ์ ํ์ ์ง๋จํด ๋ณด๋ฉด - ์ด์ฝ๋
ธ๋ฏน๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ"
79:
1523:Power (social and political) concepts
1260:
1258:
641:In July 2017, the FTC established an
369:John F. Kennedy International Airport
297:executive family members of a company
7:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
1163:"ํ๋๋ชจ๋น์ค '๋ฌผ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ด๊ธฐ' ํ์ ์ธ์ โฆ ๊ณต์ ์ "๋ฏธํกํ๋ค""
1138:"๋จ์์ ์
์ฌ๊ณผ, ์ง์ ์ฑ์ด ์๋ค [YTN FM]"
472:
1238:"์์ธ๋๋ณ์ ์ฒซ ์๊ธ 36๋ง์โฆ์ฉ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ ์ด์ ํ์ด"
691:news agency reported about Korean
512:Seoul National University Hospital
501:Seoul National University Hospital
268:, there are some obvious types of
14:
1533:Workplace harassment and bullying
605:Korean Fair Trade Commission Logo
1424:"์์ธ์, ํ๋์ฐจ์ด์ฆ ๊ฐ๋งน์ '๊ฐ(็ฒ)์ง ํผํด' ์คํ์ ๊ฒ"
355:Nut rage and Korean Air scandals
272:depending on the context: owner
25:
1378:"๊ณต์ ์, '๊ฐ์ง' ์ ์กฐ์ค...70๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์กฐ์ฌ"
920:"SK ์ตํ์ ํ์ฅ ์ฌ์ด๋์, ์ผ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๋ก ๋
ธ๋์ ํญํ"
307:Monggo Food Kim Man-sik scandal
204:Song Jae-ryung, a professor of
50:check for citation inaccuracies
878:"๋ชฝ๊ณ ์ํ '๊ธด๋ฐํ๋ 4๋ฐ5์ผ' ํ์คํ ๋ฆฌ - ์ผ์์์ฌ"
832:(in Korean). news.kukinews.com
323:M&M Choi Cheol-won scandal
113:
95:
1:
1357:""์๋ชป๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ๊ณ ํ์ธ์"์๋ฏผ๋จ์ฒด 24์๊ฐ ์ฝ์ผํฐ"
1008:Sang-Hun, Choe (2018-04-13).
664:Seoul Metropolitan Government
569:On 11 April 2016, the Korean
264:According to Korean magazine
899:"'ํ์ฅ๋ ๊ฐ์ง' ๋ชฝ๊ณ ์ํ ๊น๋ง์ ์ ํ์ฅ ๋ฒ๊ธํ"
723:Power (social and political)
709:, and pointed out that most
611:Korean Fair Trade Commission
1338:(in Korean). News2day.co.kr
1219:(in Korean). 9 January 2015
1117:"๋ฒ์ "๋จ์์ ์
'๋ฐ์ด๋ด๊ธฐ' ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ฃ ์ธ์ ""
1096:"'๋ฐ์ด๋ด๊ธฐ' ์ ๋ฐฉ์ ์กฐ์ฌยทยทยท๋จ์์ ์
'์ฌ๊ณผ'"
617:cases in four major areas:
295:, where representatives or
291:is the most common type of
276:, push-driven distribution
220:and submissive attitude of
179:made by combining the word
145:
131:
1559:
1311:"์๋น์ ๋ถ๋งค์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ฌ์จ ๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ '๊ฐ์ง' 7"
571:civil society organisation
406:'Push-driven distribution
1290:"๊ฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋ถ๋งค๋ ๋น๋กํ์ง ์๋๋ค? - ๋ํผ์"
943:(in Korean). mbn.mk.co.kr
941:"๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ '๋งท๊ฐ ํญํ' ์ต์ฒ ์ ์
๊ตญ ํต๋ณด ์์ฒญ"
399:Push-driven distribution
224:, individuals follow the
164:
82:
1543:Korean words and phrases
1403:"ํ๋์ฐจ์ด์ฆ ๊ฐ์ง, ๊ณต์ ์๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค"
248:. In order to solve the
1513:Harassment and bullying
1405:(in Korean). 2017-07-27
1359:(in Korean). 2016-04-11
1292:(in Korean). 2017-10-02
1169:(in Korean). 2017-09-12
880:(in Korean). 2015-12-31
790:(in Korean). 2016-01-12
760:. opendict.korean.go.kr
1528:Society of South Korea
1508:Economy of South Korea
679:In December 2014, the
659:
606:
589:Governmental responses
502:
465:
444:
427:
257:Types and examples of
1188:"'์ด์ ํ์ด' ๋
ผ๋ ์ด์๋ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฌ๊ณผ"
657:
604:
500:
463:
442:
425:
1538:Class discrimination
962:"'๋งท๊ฐ ํญํ'์ต์ฒ ์ ์ง์ญ 1๋
6์"
183:(๊ฐ; ็ฒ)โthe first of
126:Revised Romanization
1448:. February 15, 2015
625:, subcontract, and
510:In September 2017,
447:In September 2017,
280:, and passion-pay.
210:Kyunghee University
1049:Lonely Planet News
1015:The New York Times
988:Yonhap News Agency
660:
607:
503:
466:
445:
443:Hyundai Mobis Logo
428:
212:, points out that
1194:. 15 January 2015
681:nut rage incident
594:Investigation of
361:nut rage incident
343:Central District
152:
151:
140:McCuneโReischauer
78:
77:
70:
1550:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:. 8 October 2017
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1043:Planet, Lonely.
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
916:
910:
909:
907:
906:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
784:
769:
768:
766:
765:
754:
728:Power harassment
523:Social responses
166:
148:
134:
119:
118:
100:
99:
80:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
29:
28:
21:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1518:Labor relations
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1471:The Independent
1465:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1384:. 9 August 2017
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1074:The Korea Times
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
981:
980:
976:
967:
965:
960:
959:
955:
946:
944:
939:
938:
934:
925:
923:
918:
917:
913:
904:
902:
897:
896:
892:
883:
881:
876:
875:
871:
862:
860:
856:The Korea Times
849:
848:
844:
835:
833:
828:
827:
823:
814:
812:
807:
806:
802:
793:
791:
786:
785:
772:
763:
761:
756:
755:
751:
746:
719:
702:The Independent
677:
675:Media responses
652:
639:
599:
591:
567:
530:
525:
508:
484:
475:
458:
437:
426:Logo of Namyang
420:
410:' is a type of
404:
357:
325:
309:
286:
266:Economic Review
262:
202:
120:
101:
74:
63:
57:
54:
47:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1458:
1433:
1415:
1394:
1369:
1348:
1327:
1302:
1278:
1254:
1229:
1204:
1179:
1154:
1129:
1108:
1087:
1060:
1035:
1000:
974:
953:
932:
911:
890:
869:
842:
821:
800:
770:
758:"์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ - ๋ด์ฉ ๋ณด๊ธฐ"
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
735:
733:Abuse of power
730:
725:
718:
715:
676:
673:
651:
648:
638:
635:
598:
592:
590:
587:
577:for reporting
566:
560:
529:
526:
524:
521:
507:
504:
483:
480:
474:
471:
457:
454:
436:
433:
419:
416:
403:
397:
356:
353:
324:
321:
308:
305:
285:
282:
261:
255:
234:power distance
201:
198:
185:Heavenly Stems
150:
149:
142:
136:
135:
128:
122:
121:
111:
109:
103:
102:
93:
91:
85:
84:
76:
75:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1555:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1383:
1380:(in Korean).
1379:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1193:
1190:(in Korean).
1189:
1183:
1180:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1144:. 10 May 2013
1143:
1140:(in Korean).
1139:
1133:
1130:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1004:
1001:
990:
989:
984:
978:
975:
963:
957:
954:
942:
936:
933:
921:
915:
912:
900:
894:
891:
879:
873:
870:
858:
857:
852:
846:
843:
831:
825:
822:
810:
804:
801:
789:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
771:
759:
753:
750:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
674:
672:
668:
665:
658:Seal of Seoul
656:
649:
647:
644:
636:
634:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
603:
597:
593:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
565:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
527:
522:
520:
517:
513:
505:
499:
495:
493:
489:
479:
470:
464:Lie Sang Bong
462:
455:
453:
450:
449:Hyundai Mobis
441:
434:
432:
424:
417:
415:
413:
409:
402:
398:
396:
392:
390:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:New York City
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
260:
256:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
158:
157:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
116:
110:
108:
104:
98:
92:
90:
86:
81:
72:
69:
61:
51:
45:
43:
39:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
19:
1475:. Retrieved
1473:. 2017-05-24
1470:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1372:
1361:. Retrieved
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1270:. Retrieved
1246:. Retrieved
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1132:
1121:. Retrieved
1111:
1100:. Retrieved
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1077:. 2019-07-09
1072:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1013:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
986:
977:
966:. Retrieved
964:. 2011-02-08
956:
945:. Retrieved
935:
924:. Retrieved
914:
903:. Retrieved
893:
882:. Retrieved
872:
861:. Retrieved
859:. 2018-11-11
854:
845:
834:. Retrieved
824:
813:. Retrieved
803:
792:. Retrieved
762:. Retrieved
752:
710:
707:Kim Moo-sung
700:
696:
692:
684:
678:
669:
661:
640:
631:
619:distribution
614:
608:
595:
582:
578:
568:
563:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
537:
531:
516:minimum wage
509:
485:
476:
467:
446:
429:
411:
407:
405:
400:
393:
388:
382:
358:
326:
310:
300:
292:
289:Owner gapjil
288:
287:
284:Owner gapjil
277:
273:
269:
265:
263:
258:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
221:
217:
213:
203:
188:
180:
172:
155:
154:
153:
64:
55:
40:that do not
36:may contain
35:
18:
1317:(in Korean)
1268:(in Korean)
1242:Kukmin Ilbo
1217:wowtv.co.kr
1119:(in Korean)
1098:. ktv.go.kr
922:(in Korean)
901:(in Korean)
811:(in Korean)
575:call centre
456:Passion-pay
335:program of
169:South Korea
1503:Aggression
1492:Categories
1477:2017-11-05
1452:2017-11-05
1409:2017-11-05
1388:2017-11-05
1363:2017-11-05
1342:2017-11-05
1321:2017-11-05
1296:2017-11-05
1272:2017-11-05
1248:2017-11-05
1223:2019-03-31
1198:2017-11-05
1173:2017-11-05
1148:2017-11-05
1123:2017-11-05
1102:2017-11-05
1081:2019-07-09
1054:2019-07-09
1029:2018-04-16
994:2018-04-16
968:2017-11-05
947:2017-11-05
926:2017-11-05
905:2017-11-05
884:2017-11-05
863:2019-07-09
836:2017-11-05
815:2017-12-03
794:2017-11-05
764:2017-11-05
744:References
384:Korean Air
377:Korean Air
1024:0362-4331
643:ombudsman
637:Ombudsman
627:franchise
623:affiliate
349:probation
333:editorial
313:chauffeur
206:sociology
177:neologism
58:July 2018
38:citations
1382:Pressian
717:See also
365:air rage
191:(-์ง), a
44:the text
1446:Reuters
738:Rankism
689:Reuters
538:Unlike
533:Boycott
528:Boycott
492:Jewelry
363:was an
226:culture
146:kapchil
48:Please
1266:"๋ถ๋งค์ด๋"
1022:
809:"๊ฐ์๊ด๊ณ"
711:gapjil
697:gapjil
693:gapjil
685:gapjil
615:gapjil
596:gapjil
583:gapjil
579:gapjil
564:gapjil
556:gapjil
552:gapjil
548:gapjil
544:gapjil
540:gapjil
412:gapjil
408:gapjil
401:gapjil
389:gapjil
301:gapjil
293:gapjil
278:gapjil
274:gapjil
270:gapjil
259:gapjil
250:gapjil
242:gapjil
230:gapjil
214:gapjil
200:Causes
193:suffix
173:Gapjil
161:Korean
156:Gapjil
132:gapjil
89:Hangul
83:Gapjil
42:verify
1498:Abuse
1428:ํ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธ๋์ด
490:band
488:K-Pop
345:Court
341:Seoul
175:is a
107:Hanja
1315:์ธ์ฌ์ดํธ
1167:๋์๋ท์ปด
1020:ISSN
359:The
1192:YTN
1142:YTN
371:in
337:MBC
317:won
246:gap
238:eul
222:eul
218:gap
208:at
189:jil
181:gap
1494::
1469:.
1444:.
1426:.
1313:.
1281:^
1257:^
1240:.
1215:.
1165:.
1071:.
1047:.
1018:.
1012:.
985:.
853:.
773:^
629:.
621:,
391:.
375:.
329:SK
165:๊ฐ์ง
163::
97:๊ฐ์ง
1480:.
1455:.
1430:.
1412:.
1391:.
1366:.
1345:.
1324:.
1299:.
1275:.
1251:.
1226:.
1201:.
1176:.
1151:.
1126:.
1105:.
1084:.
1057:.
1032:.
997:.
971:.
950:.
929:.
908:.
887:.
866:.
839:.
818:.
797:.
767:.
159:(
117:์ง
115:็ฒ
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
52:.
46:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.