470:
he looked up, Ganbulapula could see the tiny black bees hovering around their hive in the hollow of a tree; he looked upwards to trace the flight of bees. A link is established through honey and the actions of both the
Yirritja and Dhuwa moiety ancestors, with people and land and sea-country across northeast Arnhem Land. The significance of bees and honey is manifested in sacred designs that identify the body of cultural knowledge associated with honey.
97:, said the first event was a small-scale affair. "I remember when Galarrwuy and dad brought us here, and they were standing on the Bunggul ground, and they said: This is the Garma site, this is where the festival is going to be.' We were only little. Dad picked his camp. My uncles picked their camp. There were five white fellas who came. There were no tents, two cars, and a BBQ. Our chef slept next to the back of the
376:
and sharing knowledge. There's also a strong emphasis on developing leadership skills for the next generation, and in recent years, participants from the Youth Forum have led the closing Key Forum session, sharing the lessons they have learned over the course of the 4 days and their hopes and dreams for the future.
469:
In August, Gadayka is in flower and small native bees turn nectar into honey. Gulkula is connected with the actions of a Yolngu ancestor, Ganbulapula. In his search for honey, Ganbulapula used his walking stick to hit the trees and so disturb the bees. With his hand shielding his eyes from the sun as
328:
Held over three days, the Garma Key Forum has become an important platform for the discussion and debate of
Indigenous issues and policy, attracting political, business, academic, and philanthropic leaders from Australia and overseas. It is an important political event for this reason. Although the
375:
The Garma Youth Forum runs a four-day program for children and youth aged 8–18, including an
Education Fair on the first day of the event. Schools from across Australia join with students from local and regional schools for a range of activities and workshops aimed at building cross-cultural bonds
535:
organisations such as NASA. In May 2019, NASA announced its intention to sign a contract with ELA, and launch four rockets in 2020. The site is seen by NASA as a move from its previous preferred site for rocket launches in
Australia at Woomera, which it has not used since 1995. The proximity of a
366:
Senior Yolngu men and women provide a series of cultural workshops which provide guests with an immersive experience in an authentic bush setting. Workshops include instruction in the local Yolngu Matha language, kinship lessons, 'Learning on
Country' walks, spear-making, and basket-weaving.
246:(that hosts the festival), said that while the referendum question had been defeated, his people still looked to the future: "After the fire, when the rain comes it renews the land and new growth emerging". No Opposition members attended the festival.
505:
In
September 2020, the original twenty-tonne satellite tracker, which had been stored at Woomera for decades, was returned to the Gove Peninsula, to be restored and put on display at the Gove Airport headquarters of the Arnhemland Historical Society.
384:
Music has always been a major feature of the Garma program, showcasing the distinctive Arnhem Land sound and providing a platform for new and emerging regional acts as well as more established Top End bands and singers. Crowd favourites such as
319:
s "Best of
Australian Arts" edition described the bunggul as "an exhilarating performance" and "an example of one of the world’s oldest musical traditions. We must do everything to recognise its enormous value to our lives as Australians".
345:
Set in a grove of stringy-bark trees adjacent to the bunggul grounds, the open-air Gapan
Gallery features limited edition artworks from a range of local and regional arts centres. Arts centres featured at recent Garma events include
233:
After the 2023 referendum had failed to pass, Albanese was more subdued, and spoke about more practical measures he was planning, to empower
Indigenous Australians economically. The new Indigenous Australians minister, NT Senator
84:
In recent years, Garma has become an important fixture on the political calendar, attracting business, political, academic, and philanthropic leaders to help shape
Indigenous affairs policy through the Key Forum conference.
2932:
2927:
942:
266:, and by extension "any sacred ceremony held in camp". It has also been cited as meaning a "two-way learning process", or "a public ceremony embodying the meeting of fresh and saltwater".
866:
3396:
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300:, men, women and children from the 13 Yolngu clan groups perform a dance unique to northeast Arnhem Land. During these performances, the senior holders of the Yolngu
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221:, an NT independent. The keynote address was given by cultural leader Mayatili Marika, and Linda Burney also addressed the corporate dinner. Opposition leader
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524:, approved a lease to the Gumatj Corporation for the purposes of operating a sub-orbital rocket launch pad, a first not just for Yolngu but for Australia.
194:
483:
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Guidance and Telemetry Station could be built. At the time, the Yolngu owners had no rights in Australian law, and they were unable to prevent the
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delivered the first Yiḏaki Masterclass at the inaugural Garma Festival in 1999, and has delivered all subsequent Yiḏaki Masterclasses since.
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To develop economic opportunities for Yolngu through education, training, employment, enterprise and remote Indigenous community development.
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deep-water port is seen as an advantage, reducing the cost of transporting rockets and payloads, compared with road transport across the
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systems and cultural traditions and practices, especially bunggul (traditional dance), Manikay (song), Miny' tji (art) and ceremony.
169:
to attend the festival in five years. After winning the 2022 election earlier that year, he had promised to hold a referendum on an
520:, the Yolngu landowners were consulted on the possible construction of a new space facility. In 2017, the Gumatj clan, through the
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people, and a major community gathering for the clans and families of the Arnhem Land region. The event showcases traditional
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In 1964, many of the trees on the escarpment at Gulkula were bulldozed and then burnt by the Department of Works so the Gove
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To share knowledge and culture, thereby fostering greater understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
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and ELA. The facility is seen as a huge opportunity to boost the economy of the region, providing jobs and pathways for
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from installing a rocket tracking station on the ceremonial site. The purpose of the station was to track the path of
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The first Garma was held in 1999 and was little more than a backyard barbecue. Dhapanbal Yunupingu, the daughter of
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943:"Garma festival: Yunupingu's legacy, the Indigenous voice and the fight for 'a world that is better than the past'"
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To provide contemporary environments and programs for the practice, preservation, maintenance and presentation of
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and other parties. These included plans for the Gulkula Regional Training Centre, a township lease agreement for
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2800:
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2169:
2088:
1998:
296:– traditional ceremonial dances performed each day from 4:00 pm until sunset. In these highly significant
1280:"Northern Territory historical society saves satellite tracker from scrap heap after a 3,000 km journey"
149:, being a growing outbreak in late May. The NT Chief Health Officer decided the remoteness of the north-east
129:
sales for the Gulkula Mine project. This would be the first Indigenous-owned and -operated mining venture on
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land. In addition, the Corporation discussed the potential hosting of a rocket launch site (see below).
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the Garma festival was cancelled in 2020. The 2021 event was also cancelled, largely due to COVID-19
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815:"'After the Fire': Gumatj leader Djawa Yunupingu looks to the future – Garma 2024 in pictures"
355:
351:
130:
1910:
684:"Anthony Albanese promises to hold Voice referendum in 2023 in keynote Garma Festival speech"
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2003:
1804:
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1619:
1167:"Yothu Yindi Foundation chief says Australian governments 'dining out' on Aboriginal misery"
463:
337:, education, economic development and government funding are regularly part of the program.
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share with guests their stories of manikay (song), accompanied by the call of the yidaki (
259:
122:
3007:
1047:"'A little bit of heat': how Garma festival became the main event for Indigenous affairs"
1107:"Australia to be sued over mining project's 'unmerciful' destruction of Indigenous land"
113:
At Garma 2017, the Gumatj Corporation entered into several historic agreements with the
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1935:
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conference agenda changes from year to year to reflect the Garma theme, topics such as
102:
94:
658:"Three years, three Garma festivals, and three different versions of Anthony Albanese"
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2765:
2713:
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1945:
1905:
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1506:
1481:
790:
527:
The proposed site covers 65 hectares (160 acres), and had by 2019 been sub-leased to
214:
98:
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to be held later that year. Other politicians who attended include Attorney-General
81:, attracts more than 2500 guests each year and is often sold out months in advance.
3022:
1960:
1687:
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2008:
1988:
1703:
1563:
1533:
1427:
1417:
1327:"NASA scientists visit NT site which could eventually blast rockets to the Moon"
709:
IN FULL: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese gives speech at the Garma Festival 2023
453:
314:
150:
42:
2958:
1568:
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707:
626:"Garma festival cancelled over COVID fears in 'big blow' to local communities"
445:
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390:
309:
305:
182:
118:
17:
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153:
location of the festival posed a public health risk if an outbreak occurred.
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2033:
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479:
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78:
573:
462:. In Yolngu culture the grey stringy-barks have many names, and one Dhuwa
238:, also attended. The theme of the festival was "Fire, strength, renewal" (
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1895:
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1583:
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1511:
406:
301:
41:
cultural gathering, taking place over four days each August in northeast
3062:
3027:
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2083:
2018:
1920:
1682:
1548:
217:, and the independent member for Mulka in the NT legislative assembly,
126:
66:
62:
452:. The trees on the escarpment at Gulkula are mainly of one species of
201:; Assistant Minister for Indigenous Health and Indigenous Australians
77:
ceremonial site about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the township of
2992:
2933:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
2078:
2028:
1814:
1573:
1354:"NASA to launch rockets into space from Northern Territory spaceport"
1250:"Everything you need to know about The Garma Festival in Arnhem Land"
537:
531:(ELA) by the Gumatj people. ELA will hire out Gulkula Launch Site to
487:
74:
54:
1410:
1200:"The Imagination Declaration of the Youth Forum read at Garma 2019"
3047:
3002:
1972:
1955:
1940:
1779:
1558:
2043:
2023:
2013:
1993:
1950:
1915:
1900:
1769:
1718:
1604:
1516:
1501:
549:
541:
444:
site in northeast Arnhem Land, in a stringy-bark forest atop an
3118:
2451:
2201:
1467:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
1431:
2928:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
1859:
1853:
1676:
498:, and its state-of-the-art technology was operated by mainly
1080:"Garma Festival spotlights decline in NT bilingual teachers"
967:
874:. Aboriginal Resource and Development Services. p. 81.
193:
At the 2023 Garma Festival, Anthony Albanese announced the
53:, Garma is a celebration of the cultural traditions of the
27:
Australia's largest annual Indigenous cultural gathering
917:"What is the Garma Festival and why is it significant?"
886:"Nhulunbuy on the Gove Peninsula, East Arnhem Land, NT"
3256:
3233:
3152:
3111:
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2920:
2839:
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2589:
2566:
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2442:
2426:
2339:
2316:
2235:
2194:
2185:
2107:
1981:
1878:
1643:
1592:
1472:
1140:"Constitutional recognition dominates Garma agenda"
728:"Garma Festival 2023: Everything you need to know"
994:"The best of Australian arts 2014: Concert music"
1381:"NASA to launch rockets from Northern Territory"
1018:McAllister, Jai; Moran, Alexis (2 August 2019).
1273:
1271:
262:word referring to a ceremonial site for ritual
292:One of Garma's main highlights is the nightly
173:, so he was greeted with hope and excitement.
3130:
2463:
2213:
1443:
8:
3397:Organisations serving Indigenous Australians
651:
649:
647:
3137:
3123:
3115:
2470:
2456:
2448:
2220:
2206:
2198:
2191:
1450:
1436:
1428:
1320:
1318:
593:
591:
484:European Launcher Development Organisation
31:The Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures
968:"Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures"
1423:2005 NT tourism award for best festival
561:
1020:"Why is the Garma Festival important?"
972:Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures
417:), all regularly feature on the bill.
1605:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
1360:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1333:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1286:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1026:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
780:
778:
632:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
242:), and Djawa Yunupingu, chair of the
7:
3345:For other topics including Oceanian
1738:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
1418:'The karma of Garma', abc story 2005
915:Brancatisano, Emma (3 August 2023).
682:Karvelas, Patricia (4 August 2023).
3387:Festivals in the Northern Territory
1278:Garrick, Matt (12 September 2020).
786:"Garma Festival has begun for 2024"
179:Minister for Indigenous Australians
2684:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
992:Grabowsky, Paul (1 October 2014).
892:. 28 December 2016. Archived from
269:The festival has three main aims:
225:declined his invitation to Garma.
25:
1165:Davidson, Helen (3 August 2019).
1105:Davidson, Helen (4 August 2019).
1045:Davidson, Helen (5 August 2019).
2138:World Invitational Hula Festival
726:Latimore, Jack (2 August 2023).
544:visited the site, funded by the
540:. In July 2019, scientists from
189:2023: Voice referendum announced
1658:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
941:Allam, Lorena (5 August 2023).
755:"Address to the Garma Festival"
517:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
308:) and the rhythm of the bilma (
229:2024: "Fire, strength, renewal"
3165:Federated States of Micronesia
3048:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
2739:Federated States of Micronesia
2498:Federated States of Micronesia
2248:Federated States of Micronesia
1743:Federated States of Micronesia
1325:Garrick, Matt (31 July 2019).
813:Bowers, Mike (7 August 2024).
171:Indigenous Voice to Parliament
143:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
61:(art), ancient story-telling,
1:
1459:Culture of indigenous Oceania
656:Morse, Dana (4 August 2024).
624:Vivian, Steve (31 May 2021).
546:Northern Territory Government
2887:Oceanian legendary creatures
1379:Braue, David (4 June 2019).
1352:Gibson, Jano (31 May 2019).
1306:"Garma Program Booklet 2018"
181:, also attended, along with
161:At the 2022 Garma Festival,
137:2020–2021: COVID-19 pandemic
3392:Arts festivals in Australia
3367:Category:Culture of Oceania
846:. Charles Darwin University
760:Prime Minister of Australia
529:Equatorial Launch Australia
358:, and Ngukkur Arts Centre.
167:Prime Minister of Australia
49:, Australia. Hosted by the
3418:
2969:Chatham Islander (Moriori
1867:Weriyeng navigation school
3343:
1711:traditions and ceremonies
1465:
733:The Sydney Morning Herald
37:) is Australia's largest
3316:Northern Mariana Islands
2771:Northern Mariana Islands
2649:Northern Mariana Islands
2399:Northern Mariana Islands
2170:Festival of Pacific Arts
868:Yolŋu–English Dictionary
147:developments in Victoria
121:, and an agreement with
3281:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2614:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2364:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2133:Merrie Monarch Festival
440:, a significant Gumatj
69:(dance). It is held at
3093:Torres Strait Islander
2479:Literature of Oceania
1835:Micronesian Navigation
844:Yolŋu Matha Dictionary
331:Indigenous land rights
244:Yothu Yindi Foundation
51:Yothu Yindi Foundation
3259:and other territories
3063:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
2949:Indigenous Australian
2847:Australian Aboriginal
2592:and other territories
2342:and other territories
2229:Languages of Oceania
1830:Polynesian Navigation
1810:Torres Strait Islands
865:Lowe, Beulah (2014).
522:Northern Land Council
459:Eucalyptus tetradonta
275:traditional knowledge
3146:Religion in Oceania
3078:Taiwanese aborigines
2432:Languages of Oceania
1254:Australian Traveller
599:"Gumatj Corporation"
474:Rocket tracking site
240:Gurtha-Wuma Worrk-gu
236:Malarndirri McCarthy
213:; NT Chief Minister
203:Malarndirri McCarthy
3351:indigenous currency
1630:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
570:"Garma 2018 Report"
466:name is "Gadayka".
450:Gulf of Carpentaria
409:), Wirrinyga Band (
219:Yingiya Mark Guyula
1946:Polynesian sailing
576:on 1 December 2020
510:Rocket launch site
421:Yiḏaki Masterclass
362:Cultural Workshops
115:federal government
47:Northern Territory
3374:
3373:
3339:
3338:
3331:Wallis and Futuna
3276:Clipperton Island
3234:Associated states
2831:Wallis and Futuna
2672:
2671:
2664:Wallis and Futuna
2609:Clipperton Island
2567:Associated states
2438:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2414:Wallis and Futuna
2359:Clipperton Island
2317:Associated states
2165:Pacific Community
2153:Pasifika Festival
1886:Aboriginal dugout
1825:Wallis and Futuna
1225:"Djalu Gurruwiwi"
605:. 31 October 2017
514:In 2017, per the
436:Garma is held at
413:) and Wildwater (
397:), Mambali Band (
393:), Eylandt Band (
356:Elcho Island Arts
335:Indigenous health
131:traditional owner
16:(Redirected from
3409:
3321:Pitcairn Islands
3291:French Polynesia
3271:Christmas Island
3200:Papua New Guinea
3180:Marshall Islands
3153:Sovereign states
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3033:Norfolk Islander
2978:Fijian (iTaukei)
2781:Papua New Guinea
2654:Pitcairn Islands
2624:French Polynesia
2604:Christmas Island
2533:Papua New Guinea
2513:Marshall Islands
2486:Sovereign states
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2404:Pitcairn Islands
2374:French Polynesia
2354:Christmas Island
2283:Papua New Guinea
2263:Marshall Islands
2236:Sovereign states
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2177:Papua New Guinea
1840:Marshall Islands
1790:Pitcairn Islands
1785:Papua New Guinea
1725:Lomilomi massage
1671:Caroline Islands
1544:Papua New Guinea
1452:
1445:
1438:
1429:
1414:
1413:
1411:Official website
1396:
1395:
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1096:
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1069:
1067:
1065:
1042:
1036:
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1033:
1031:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
989:
983:
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980:
978:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
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906:
905:
903:
901:
896:on 8 August 2022
882:
876:
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642:
641:
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621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
595:
586:
585:
583:
581:
572:. Archived from
566:
448:overlooking the
432:The Gulkula site
389:, Sunrize Band (
207:Marion Scrymgour
195:Voice referendum
163:Anthony Albanese
157:2022: PM attends
73:, a significant
21:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3377:
3376:
3375:
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3258:
3252:
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3210:Solomon Islands
3148:
3143:
3107:
2937:
2916:
2835:
2801:Solomon Islands
2668:
2591:
2585:
2568:
2562:
2543:Solomon Islands
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2476:
2434:
2418:
2341:
2335:
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2312:
2293:Solomon Islands
2231:
2226:
2181:
2128:Aloha Festivals
2103:
1977:
1936:Paopao (Tuvalu)
1926:Māori migration
1874:
1846:Stick charts of
1800:Solomon Islands
1683:Chatham Islands
1645:
1639:
1588:
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1385:Information Age
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1229:iDIDJ Australia
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1146:. 5 August 2019
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1086:. 3 August 2019
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794:. 2 August 2024
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763:. 3 August 2024
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403:Garrangali Band
387:Bärra West Wind
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1403:External links
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1256:. 19 July 2018
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