48:
4295:
4148:
4194:
4107:
4095:
1027:
662:
4206:
4257:
4182:
4083:
5985:
3967:
3602:
2610:
2480:
3956:
2640:
604:, which uses a thick-walled split spoon sampler, is the most common way to collect disturbed samples. Piston samplers, employing a thin-walled tube, are most commonly used to collect less disturbed samples. More advanced methods, such as the Sherbrooke block sampler, are superior but expensive. Coring frozen ground provides high-quality undisturbed samples from ground conditions, such as fill, sand,
848:
5977:
4230:
3983:
4283:
4271:
56:
4307:
4218:
2778:
2630:
4331:
4247:
4170:
4071:
2620:
4319:
4119:
770:
709:
216:, a physicist and engineer, developed improved methods to determine the earth pressures against military ramparts. Coulomb observed that, at failure, a distinct slip plane would form behind a sliding retaining wall and suggested that the maximum shear stress on the slip plane, for design purposes, was the sum of the soil cohesion,
744:
Stability analysis is needed to design engineered slopes and estimate the risk of slope failure in natural or designed slopes by determining the conditions under which the topmost mass of soil will slip relative to the base of soil and lead to slope failure. If the interface between the mass and the
648:
at the site. Generally, geotechnical engineers first estimate the magnitude and location of loads to be supported before developing an investigation plan to explore the subsurface and determine the necessary soil parameters through field and lab testing. Following this, they may begin the design of
749:
methods are required. Typically, the interface's exact geometry is unknown, and a simplified interface geometry is assumed. Finite slopes require three-dimensional models to be analyzed, so most slopes are analyzed assuming that they are infinitely wide and can be represented by two-dimensional
466:
carried out an extensive review of the available formulations and experimental data in the literature about the effective stress validity in soil, concrete, and rock in order to reject some of these expressions, as well as clarify what expressions were appropriate according to several working
589:) may also be used to learn about soil conditions at depth. Large-diameter borings are rarely used due to safety concerns and expense. Still, they are sometimes used to allow a geologist or engineer to be lowered into the borehole for direct visual and manual examination of the soil and rock
513:
of soil and rock underlying and adjacent to a site to design earthworks and foundations for proposed structures and for the repair of distress to earthworks and structures caused by subsurface conditions. Geotechnical investigations involve surface and subsurface exploration of a site, often
820:
systems, have shown to improve bearing capacity, modulus factors and soil stiffness and strength. These products have a wide range of applications and are currently used in many civil and geotechnical engineering applications including roads, airfields, railroads,
973:
by creating designs based on the most probable conditions rather than the most unfavorable. Using the observational method, gaps in available information are filled by measurements and investigation, which aid in assessing the behavior of the structure during
969:, the observational method is a managed process of construction control, monitoring, and review, which enables modifications to be incorporated during and after construction. The method aims to achieve a greater overall economy without compromising
897:
There are a number of significant differences between onshore and offshore geotechnical engineering. Notably, site investigation and ground improvement on the seabed are more expensive; the offshore structures are exposed to a wider range of
185:
notably constructed pad footings and strip-and-raft foundations. Until the 18th century, however, no theoretical basis for soil design had been developed, and the discipline was more of an art than a science, relying on experience.
815:
Geosynthetics are available in a wide range of forms and materials, each to suit a slightly different end-use, although they are frequently used together. Some reinforcement geosynthetics, such as geogrids and more recently,
933:
and fixed-bottom wind turbines—or may comprise a floating structure that remains roughly fixed relative to its geotechnical anchor point. Undersea mooring of human-engineered floating structures include a large number of
1086:
425:
of soil is controlled by effective stress. Terzaghi also developed the framework for theories of bearing capacity of foundations, and the theory for prediction of the rate of settlement of clay layers due to
434:
fully developed the three-dimensional soil consolidation theory, extending the one-dimensional model previously developed by
Terzaghi to more general hypotheses and introducing the set of basic equations of
442:
In his 1948 book, Donald Taylor recognized that the interlocking and dilation of densely packed particles contributed to the peak strength of the soil. Roscoe, Schofield, and Wroth, with the publication of
699:
such as geocells and geogrids, which disperse loads over a larger area, increasing the soil's load-bearing capacity. Through these methods, geotechnical engineers can reduce direct and long-term costs.
730:. A previously stable slope may be initially affected by various factors, making it unstable. Nonetheless, geotechnical engineers can design and implement engineered slopes to increase stability.
614:
is another method of testing physical-scale models of geotechnical problems. The use of a centrifuge enhances the similarity of the scale model tests involving soil because soil's strength and
5542:
1449:
Hegde, A.M. and
Palsule P.S. (2020), Performance of Geosynthetics Reinforced Subgrade Subjected to Repeated Vehicle Loads: Experimental and Numerical Studies. Front. Built Environ. 6:15.
914:. These phenomena may affect the integrity or the serviceability of the structure and its foundation during its operational lifespan and need to be taken into account in offshore design.
5473:
205:. Around the same time, a rudimentary soil classification system was also developed based on a material's unit weight, which is no longer considered a good indication of soil type.
5467:
417:, a mechanical engineer and geologist. Considered by many to be the father of modern soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, Terzaghi developed the principle of effective
998:
Selection of quantities to be observed as construction proceeds and calculating their anticipated values based on the working hypothesis under the most unfavorable conditions.
289:
145:
Humans have historically used soil as a material for flood control, irrigation purposes, burial sites, building foundations, and construction materials for buildings. Dykes,
4019:
2585:
311:
256:
333:
33:
5451:
5162:
3764:
1001:
Selection, in advance, of a course of action or design modification for every foreseeable significant deviation of the observational findings from those predicted.
447:
in 1958, established the interrelationships between the volume change behavior (dilation, contraction, and consolidation) and shearing behavior with the theory of
5490:
3800:
5524:
2676:
386:, a mathematician and physicist, developed theories of stress distribution in elastic solids that proved useful for estimating stresses at depth in the ground.
365:
234:
5439:
4984:
1805:
1347:
5608:
1749:
Santamarina, J.C., Klein, K.A., & Fam, M.A. (2001), "Soils and Waves: Particulate
Materials Behavior, Characterization and Process Monitoring", Wiley,
804:. The synthetic nature of the products make them suitable for use in the ground where high levels of durability are required. Their main functions include
902:; and the environmental and financial consequences are higher in case of failure. Offshore structures are exposed to various environmental loads, notably
193:, prompted scientists to begin taking a more scientific-based approach to examining the subsurface. The earliest advances occurred in the development of
5479:
5445:
5886:
5560:
3774:
1542:
Nicholson, D, Tse, C and Penny, C. (1999). The
Observational Method in ground engineering – principles and applications. Report 185, CIRIA, London.
3880:
3036:
2526:
2388:
531:
5536:
5238:
4012:
3852:
3313:
5548:
5518:
5496:
1754:
1672:
1419:
1199:
5530:
3790:
2310:
1948:
1759:
Firuziaan, M. and
Estorff, O., (2002), "Simulation of the Dynamic Behavior of Bedding-Foundation-Soil in the Time Domain", Springer Verlag.
2633:
722:
Geotechnical engineers can analyze and improve slope stability using engineering methods. Slope stability is determined by the balance of
1556:
Peck, R.B (1969). Advantages and limitations of the observational method in applied soil mechanics, Geotechnique, 19, No. 1, pp. 171-187.
5572:
5433:
5155:
3817:
3019:
1011:
The observational method is suitable for construction that has already begun when an unexpected development occurs or when a failure or
486:
Geotechnical engineers investigate and determine the properties of subsurface conditions and materials. They also design corresponding
201:. Henri Gautier, a French royal engineer, recognized the "natural slope" of different soils in 1717, an idea later known as the soil's
5427:
3297:
2829:
2595:
2590:
6007:
5881:
5228:
4037:
4005:
3302:
2669:
2575:
1744:
1705:
1682:
1651:
1637:
1623:
1609:
1595:
1472:
1394:
1335:
1315:
1295:
1279:
1222:
1111:
842:
539:
2568:
2563:
502:, and may supervise and evaluate sites, which may further involve site monitoring as well as the risk assessment and mitigation of
5603:
3845:
3785:
3769:
1798:
1710:
611:
3307:
5674:
3823:
2056:
467:
hypotheses, such as stress-strain or strength behavior, saturated or non-saturated media, and rock, concrete or soil behavior.
1274:
Soil
Mechanics, Lambe, T.William and Whitman, Robert V., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, John Wiley & Sons., 1969.
5949:
5780:
5598:
5588:
5148:
3828:
3812:
3318:
2701:
2103:
1923:
1719:
5717:
5593:
5314:
4687:
4568:
4110:
2839:
2580:
2305:
2184:
2149:
1106:
452:
3959:
5833:
5816:
5770:
5662:
5566:
5462:
2662:
1835:
32:
5327:
5274:
5000:
3780:
3338:
2383:
2358:
2154:
2093:
1791:
213:
1490:
Dean, E.T.R. (2010). Offshore
Geotechnical Engineering – Principles and Practice. Thomas Telford, Reston, VA, 520 p.
5811:
4600:
4045:
3795:
3323:
2762:
2298:
2293:
1943:
1046:
784:
products used in geotechnical engineering that improve engineering performance while reducing costs. This includes
597:
509:
Geotechnical engineers and engineering geologists perform geotechnical investigations to obtain information on the
481:
5861:
5749:
5712:
4903:
4298:
2767:
1998:
1988:
1886:
1866:
1116:
1015:
looms or has already happened. It is unsuitable for projects whose design cannot be altered during construction.
601:
574:
542:
can be used to survey soil and rock properties and existing underground infrastructure in construction projects.
5732:
5634:
5507:
5233:
5195:
4979:
4969:
4841:
4831:
4661:
4399:
4197:
3917:
3333:
2258:
1876:
739:
684:
678:
635:
535:
499:
487:
4098:
1778:
995:
Creating the design based on a working hypothesis of behavior anticipated under the most probable conditions.
640:
The foundation of a structure's infrastructure transmits loads from the structure to the earth. Geotechnical
5980:
5939:
5841:
5696:
5681:
5669:
5554:
5223:
5218:
4819:
4794:
4734:
4414:
4355:
4209:
3986:
3328:
3291:
3012:
2696:
2496:
2455:
2378:
2338:
2132:
2121:
822:
4185:
649:
an engineering foundation. The primary considerations for a geotechnical engineer in foundation design are
5785:
5744:
5737:
5691:
5082:
4893:
4707:
4543:
4518:
4439:
4369:
4348:
4240:
3605:
2979:
2373:
2353:
2348:
2333:
2273:
2268:
2127:
2073:
2038:
1983:
1973:
1965:
1938:
1903:
1891:
1881:
1830:
1825:
1531:
Floating
Offshore Wind Turbines: Responses in a Sea state – Pareto Optimal Designs and Economic Assessment
1360:
1071:
1051:
644:
design foundations based on the load characteristics of the structure and the properties of the soils and
554:
515:
194:
978:, which in turn can be modified per the findings. The method was described by Peck as "learn-as-you-go".
5988:
5930:
5775:
5686:
5190:
4769:
4578:
4086:
3976:
3660:
2488:
2425:
2395:
2368:
2222:
2212:
2174:
2164:
2078:
2046:
1978:
1913:
939:
935:
727:
578:
570:
422:
190:
122:
114:
4233:
5823:
5513:
5485:
5361:
5122:
4974:
4931:
4824:
4749:
4286:
4132:
3741:
3635:
3459:
2613:
2521:
2516:
2450:
2445:
2420:
2410:
2363:
2283:
2237:
2113:
2051:
1928:
1896:
1530:
1450:
1290:
Soil
Behavior and Critical State Soil Mechanics, Wood, David Muir, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
1247:
986:
966:
950:
943:
817:
695:
Various geotechnical engineering methods can be used for ground improvement, including reinforcement
448:
427:
260:
106:
5954:
5727:
5657:
5366:
5309:
5200:
4898:
4888:
4429:
4389:
4362:
4137:
4127:
3028:
2969:
2930:
2501:
2465:
2460:
2430:
2415:
2343:
2327:
2317:
2242:
2232:
2207:
2179:
2137:
2083:
2063:
2023:
2013:
1953:
1871:
1849:
1066:
921:
geotechnical engineering, seabed materials are considered a two-phase material composed of rock or
344:
336:
126:
118:
4173:
2639:
5846:
5828:
5269:
5264:
4849:
4558:
4341:
4260:
3932:
3579:
3212:
3005:
2925:
2868:
2824:
2643:
2440:
2435:
2142:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1918:
1575:
Ventura, Pierfranco, 2019, Fondazioni, Volume 1, Modellazioni statiche e sismiche, Hoepli, Milano
1572:
Krynine and Judd, 1957, Principles of
Engineering Geology and Geotechnics: McGraw-Hill, New York.
1236:"Theory of Effective Stress in Soil and Rock and Implications for Fracturing Processes: A Review"
1032:
891:
746:
456:
418:
294:
239:
110:
2506:
402:
recognized that shearing causes volumetric dilation of dense materials and contraction of loose
1217:
Disturbed soil properties and geotechnical design, Schofield, Andrew N., Thomas Telford, 2006.
316:
47:
5908:
5806:
5722:
5356:
5299:
5259:
5185:
4946:
4692:
4583:
4404:
3625:
3494:
2885:
2732:
2288:
2194:
2169:
2098:
2088:
1933:
1858:
1750:
1740:
1701:
1678:
1668:
1647:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1521:
Atkinson, J., 2007. The mechanics of soils and foundations. Taylor & Francis, N.Y., 442 p.
1468:
1415:
1390:
1331:
1311:
1291:
1275:
1218:
1195:
1091:
1041:
887:
623:
510:
403:
383:
130:
71:
5856:
367:
is not a fundamental soil property, the Mohr-Coulomb theory is still used in practice today.
347:. Although it is now recognized that precise determination of cohesion is impossible because
5629:
4996:
4883:
4774:
4739:
4714:
4573:
4394:
3806:
3499:
2962:
2159:
2068:
1255:
1121:
1096:
1061:
650:
399:
395:
391:
340:
162:
129:
have overlapping knowledge areas. However, while geotechnical engineering is a specialty of
5029:
4294:
4147:
1730:
Design Manual 7.03, Soil Dynamics, Deep Stabilization and Special Geotechnical Construction
1512:
Das, B.M., 2010. Principles of geotechnical engineering. Cengage Learning, Stamford, 666 p.
992:
Assessment of the most probable conditions and the most unfavorable conceivable deviations.
514:
including subsurface sampling and laboratory testing of retrieved soil samples. Sometimes,
181:. As cities expanded, structures were erected and supported by formalized foundations. The
5876:
5871:
5294:
5284:
5112:
4936:
4854:
4789:
4784:
4682:
4548:
4419:
4274:
4193:
4106:
3927:
3907:
3902:
3731:
3665:
3650:
3630:
3564:
3549:
3409:
2905:
2834:
2802:
2322:
1500:
1056:
717:
661:
582:
390:, an engineer and physicist, developed an alternative to Coulomb's earth pressure theory.
387:
202:
198:
75:
2623:
985:
General exploration sufficient to establish the rough nature, pattern, and properties of
626:
allows a researcher to obtain large (prototype-scale) stresses in small physical models.
4094:
1251:
925:
particles and water. Structures may be fixed in place in the seabed—as is the case for
687:, which include ground improvement, slope stabilization, and slope stability analysis.
5964:
5289:
5279:
5059:
4951:
4868:
4672:
4434:
4424:
4310:
4205:
3936:
3859:
3539:
3484:
2947:
2920:
2900:
2812:
2757:
2752:
2278:
2263:
2227:
1131:
1076:
558:
523:
503:
491:
436:
375:
350:
219:
182:
83:
79:
4256:
4181:
4082:
2479:
1026:
409:
Modern geotechnical engineering is said to have begun in 1925 with the publication of
6001:
5913:
5898:
5624:
5087:
4926:
4804:
4799:
4523:
4444:
3970:
3873:
3866:
3706:
3675:
3584:
3469:
2974:
2851:
2807:
962:
911:
801:
777:
764:
696:
562:
519:
463:
414:
379:
178:
5959:
5944:
5790:
5649:
5304:
5171:
5107:
5102:
5092:
5072:
4759:
4702:
4533:
4250:
3726:
3721:
3696:
3569:
3514:
2942:
2915:
2890:
2846:
2819:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2685:
2405:
1348:
Deep Scan Tech uncovers hidden structures at the site of Denmark's tallest building
1141:
1136:
1081:
975:
883:
793:
723:
590:
550:
431:
170:
166:
942:. Two common types of engineered design for anchoring floating structures include
847:
745:
base of a slope has a complex geometry, slope stability analysis is difficult and
5903:
5893:
5406:
5371:
5341:
5117:
4814:
4697:
4636:
3922:
3736:
3670:
3640:
3574:
3554:
3474:
3454:
3434:
3424:
3419:
2952:
2875:
2856:
2202:
1814:
1260:
1235:
785:
670:
546:
527:
371:
158:
87:
4229:
5920:
5851:
5386:
5381:
5346:
4941:
4921:
4809:
4621:
4616:
4538:
4528:
4409:
4282:
4270:
4154:
4074:
3912:
3655:
3559:
3509:
3464:
3449:
3414:
3384:
3250:
3157:
3122:
3097:
2937:
2910:
2895:
2797:
2722:
2217:
1126:
1022:
809:
174:
99:
5925:
5391:
5351:
5254:
5097:
5077:
4963:
4779:
4764:
4380:
4322:
4306:
4221:
4122:
3941:
3716:
3701:
3645:
3544:
3489:
3429:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3112:
3082:
3062:
2991:
2880:
2511:
2028:
1569:
Bates and Jackson, 1980, Glossary of Geology: American Geological Institute.
907:
899:
826:
666:
615:
586:
573:. Subsurface exploration usually involves in-situ testing (for example, the
566:
209:
95:
55:
4217:
3997:
17:
4330:
4246:
4169:
2777:
683:
Geotechnical engineers are also involved in the planning and execution of
5457:
5336:
5127:
5014:
4744:
4719:
4646:
4563:
4553:
3897:
3746:
3529:
3444:
3399:
3275:
3255:
3245:
3230:
3202:
3197:
3182:
3152:
3147:
3127:
3117:
3102:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
2957:
2717:
2552:
2542:
2400:
1698:
Introductory Geotechnical Engineering : an environmental perspective
1101:
1012:
947:
830:
805:
797:
789:
641:
619:
4070:
5396:
5376:
5067:
5039:
4724:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4626:
4334:
3691:
3479:
3439:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3270:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3220:
3172:
3167:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3107:
3092:
3057:
3052:
3047:
2863:
930:
922:
781:
769:
708:
645:
605:
134:
91:
40:
4318:
4118:
2997:
335:
is the friction angle of the soil. By combining Coulomb's theory with
5639:
5411:
5401:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5024:
4956:
4754:
4729:
4677:
4487:
3589:
3524:
3265:
3260:
3162:
1087:
International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
970:
918:
866:
is concerned with foundation design for human-made structures in the
581:). The digging of test pits and trenching (particularly for locating
495:
36:
398:
indices that are still used today for soil classification. In 1885,
59:
A typical cross-section of a slope used in two-dimensional analyzes.
1503:, 2011. Offshore geotechnical engineering. Spon Press, N.Y., 550 p.
5502:
4502:
3504:
1658:
Review of long seabed samplers and criteria for new sampler design
1451:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2020.00015/full
871:
846:
768:
707:
660:
154:
150:
54:
46:
31:
1677:
Rajapakse, Ruwan., (2005), "Pile Design and Construction", 2005.
5866:
4989:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4457:
4159:
3534:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
2792:
926:
903:
5144:
5140:
4001:
3001:
2658:
2654:
1787:
600:
exist to meet the needs of different engineering projects. The
3519:
1783:
1004:
Measurement of quantities and evaluation of actual conditions.
867:
146:
189:
Several foundation-related engineering problems, such as the
1579:
653:, settlement, and ground movement beneath the foundations.
1424:. Ground Improvement – Principles And Applications In Asia.
518:
are also used to obtain data, which include measurement of
153:
dating back to at least 2000 BCE—found in parts of ancient
29:
Scientific study of earth materials in engineering problems
5543:
National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association
43:
presented geotechnical challenges in an urban environment.
1414:. Singapore: Research Publishing Services. p. 809.
5474:
Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering
981:
The observational method may be described as follows:
1728:
NAVFAC (Naval Facilities Engineering Command) (1983)
1720:
NAVFAC (Naval Facilities Engineering Command) (1986)
1711:
NAVFAC (Naval Facilities Engineering Command) (1986)
353:
319:
297:
263:
242:
222:
5468:
Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors
1722:
Design Manual 7.02, Foundations and Earth Structures
5799:
5763:
5705:
5648:
5617:
5581:
5420:
5323:
5247:
5211:
5178:
5058:
5013:
4912:
4876:
4867:
4840:
4660:
4609:
4596:
4511:
4465:
4456:
4379:
4057:
4044:
3890:
3837:
3757:
3684:
3618:
3347:
3284:
3211:
3035:
2990:
2785:
2710:
2551:
2535:
2487:
2251:
2193:
2112:
2037:
1964:
1857:
1844:
1412:Ground Improvement Technologies and Case Histories
526:), surface-wave methods and downhole methods, and
359:
327:
305:
283:
250:
228:
324:
302:
277:
247:
173:—provide evidence for early activities linked to
5452:Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors
3765:Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated
1735:Terzaghi, K., Peck, R.B. and Mesri, G. (1996),
1306:Terzaghi, K., Peck, R.B. and Mesri, G. (1996),
812:, reinforcement, separation, and containment.
565:are typically completed in consultation with a
5491:Construction Management Association of America
3801:National Society of Consulting Soil Scientists
212:to soils was documented as early as 1773 when
5525:National Association of Women in Construction
5156:
4013:
3013:
2670:
1799:
1387:Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement
125:. The fields of geotechnical engineering and
105:Geotechnical engineering has applications in
8:
5440:Asbestos Testing and Consultancy Association
455:is the basis for many contemporary advanced
1588:An Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering
1380:
1378:
1328:An Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering
1213:
1211:
833:, bank protection and coastal engineering.
825:, piled embankments, retaining structures,
313:is the normal stress on the slip plane and
74:concerned with the engineering behavior of
5163:
5149:
5141:
4873:
4606:
4462:
4054:
4020:
4006:
3998:
3982:
3020:
3006:
2998:
2677:
2663:
2655:
1854:
1806:
1792:
1784:
1779:Worldwide Geotechnical Literature Database
1663:Mitchell, James K. & Soga, K. (2005),
1660:, Marine Geology, Vol 226, p. 145–165
5480:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
5446:Associated General Contractors of America
1642:Freeze, R.A. & Cherry, J.A., (1979),
1467:(6th Edition, Vol. 1 ed.). Xlibris.
1259:
1007:Design modification per actual conditions
561:. Geologic mapping and interpretation of
352:
323:
318:
301:
296:
276:
262:
246:
241:
221:
90:problems. It also relies on knowledge of
5887:List of tallest buildings and structures
5561:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
3775:Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
133:, engineering geology is a specialty of
5537:National Kitchen & Bath Association
3881:Soil Science Society of America Journal
1552:
1550:
1548:
1486:
1484:
1185:
1183:
1157:
3853:Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
3314:Canadian system of soil classification
2586:Electrical and electronics engineering
1737:Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
1308:Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
1174:Principles of Geotechnical Engineering
5549:National Tile Contractors Association
5519:National Association of Home Builders
5497:Construction Specifications Institute
1739:3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1667:3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1533:, P. Sclavounos et al., October 2007.
1310:3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
451:using critical state soil mechanics.
378:, describing the flow of fluids in a
208:The application of the principles of
7:
5531:National Fire Protection Association
3955:
3791:International Union of Soil Sciences
2619:
5573:Society of Construction Arbitrators
5434:American Society of Civil Engineers
3818:Soil and Water Conservation Society
2629:
1696:Fang, H.-Y. and Daniels, J. (2005)
1630:Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
773:A collage of geosynthetic products.
5428:American Institute of Constructors
3298:Unified Soil Classification System
2830:Soil retrogression and degradation
1713:Design Manual 7.01, Soil Mechanics
1604:, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
965:and later discussed in a paper by
459:describing the behavior of soil.
25:
5882:Lists of buildings and structures
4038:Offshore geotechnical engineering
3303:AASHTO Soil Classification System
1656:Lunne, T. & Long, M.,(2006),
1586:Holtz, R. and Kovacs, W. (1981),
1437:Design analysis in rock mechanics
1326:Holtz, R. and Kovacs, W. (1981),
1234:Guerriero V., Mazzoli S. (2021).
1112:Offshore geotechnical engineering
894:are examples of such structures.
843:Offshore geotechnical engineering
618:are susceptible to the confining
197:theories for the construction of
5984:
5983:
5975:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4255:
4245:
4228:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4146:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
3981:
3966:
3965:
3960:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Soil
3954:
3846:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica B
3786:Indian Institute of Soil Science
3770:Canadian Society of Soil Science
3601:
3600:
2776:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2478:
1616:Seepage, Drainage, and Flow Nets
1025:
612:Geotechnical centrifuge modeling
5976:
3824:Soil Science Society of America
1732:, US Government Printing Office
1725:, US Government Printing Office
1716:, US Government Printing Office
374:developed what is now known as
284:{\displaystyle \tan(\phi \,\!)}
165:, and the early settlements of
102:, and other related sciences.
51:Precast concrete retaining wall
5950:Sustainability in construction
5781:Modern methods of construction
3829:World Congress of Soil Science
3813:Soil Science Society of Poland
3319:Australian Soil Classification
3310:(French classification system)
1602:Foundation Analysis and Design
1194:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1192:Soil Mechanics and Foundations
936:offshore oil and gas platforms
278:
270:
1:
5718:Building services engineering
4688:Mechanically stabilized earth
2840:Soil compaction (agriculture)
1665:Fundamentals of Soil Behavior
1435:Pariseau, William G. (2011).
1107:Mechanically stabilized earth
673:operated by U.S. Navy Seabees
549:can include on-foot surveys,
453:Critical state soil mechanics
343:, the theory became known as
5834:Construction equipment theft
5567:Scottish Building Federation
5463:Construction History Society
4440:Hydraulic conductivity tests
1836:List of engineering branches
1614:Cedergren, Harry R. (1977),
1465:Designing with Geosynthetics
608:, and rock fracture zones.
421:, and demonstrated that the
78:. It uses the principles of
5275:Chartered Building Surveyor
5239:Water supply and sanitation
5001:Stress distribution in soil
3781:German Soil Science Society
3339:List of vineyard soil types
1628:Kramer, Steven L. (1996),
1463:Koerner, Robert M. (2012).
1261:10.3390/geosciences11030119
306:{\displaystyle \sigma \,\!}
251:{\displaystyle \sigma \,\!}
6024:
5812:List of building materials
4151:Pore pressure measurement
3796:International Year of Soil
3324:Polish Soil Classification
2763:Environmental soil science
1047:Deep Foundations Institute
851:Platforms offshore Mexico.
840:
762:
737:
715:
712:Simple slope slip section.
676:
633:
482:Geotechnical investigation
479:
476:Geotechnical investigation
5973:
5750:Environmental engineering
5713:Architectural engineering
4904:Preconsolidation pressure
4299:Standard penetration test
4035:
3950:
3598:
3348:Non-systematic soil types
2774:
2768:Agricultural soil science
2692:
2604:
2476:
1821:
1117:Rock mass classifications
602:standard penetration test
575:standard penetration test
328:{\displaystyle \phi \,\!}
6008:Geotechnical engineering
5755:Geotechnical engineering
5733:Construction engineering
5508:Home Builders Federation
5234:Timeline of architecture
5196:Underground construction
4400:California bearing ratio
4198:Rotary-pressure sounding
4029:Geotechnical engineering
3918:Infiltration (hydrology)
3712:Geotechnical engineering
3334:List of U.S. state soils
1700:, Taylor & Francis.
864:geotechnical engineering
740:Slope stability analysis
734:Slope stability analysis
679:Earthworks (engineering)
636:Foundation (engineering)
624:centrifugal acceleration
536:ground-penetrating radar
445:On the Yielding of Soils
64:Geotechnical engineering
5940:Real estate development
5842:Construction management
5697:Vernacular architecture
5682:Indigenous architecture
5670:Industrial architecture
5555:Railway Tie Association
4820:Geosynthetic clay liner
4795:Expanded clay aggregate
4415:Proctor compaction test
4356:Crosshole sonic logging
4342:Nuclear densometer test
4099:Geo-electrical sounding
3987:List of soil scientists
3329:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
3308:Référentiel pédologique
3292:FAO soil classification
2497:Bachelor of Engineering
2339:Engineering mathematics
1346:Deep Scan Tech (2023):
938:and, since 2008, a few
528:electromagnetic surveys
5786:Monocrete construction
5745:Earthquake engineering
5738:Structural engineering
5692:Landscape architecture
5229:Structural engineering
5083:Earthquake engineering
4894:Lateral earth pressure
4519:Hydraulic conductivity
4370:Wave equation analysis
4349:Exploration geophysics
4241:Deformation monitoring
4210:Rotary weight sounding
3758:Societies, Initiatives
2980:Soil water (retention)
2596:Structural engineering
2591:Mechanical engineering
2334:Engineering management
1632:, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
1590:, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
1330:, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
1072:Geological Engineering
1052:Earthquake engineering
940:floating wind turbines
852:
780:are a type of plastic
774:
713:
674:
522:(pressure, shear, and
361:
329:
307:
285:
252:
230:
60:
52:
44:
5776:Earthbag construction
5687:Interior architecture
5191:Offshore construction
4261:Settlement recordings
4186:Rock control drilling
4087:Cone penetration test
3977:Category soil science
3661:Soil salinity control
2576:Aerospace engineering
2489:Engineering education
850:
772:
711:
664:
579:cone penetration test
571:engineering geologist
540:Electrical tomography
370:In the 19th century,
362:
330:
308:
286:
253:
231:
191:Leaning Tower of Pisa
123:offshore construction
115:petroleum engineering
58:
50:
35:
5824:Construction bidding
5514:Lighting Association
5486:The Concrete Society
5362:Construction foreman
5123:Agricultural science
4825:Cellular confinement
3742:Agricultural science
3636:Soil guideline value
3460:Calcareous grassland
3037:World Reference Base
2517:Graduate certificate
1410:RAJU, V. R. (2010).
1190:Budhu, Muni (2007).
957:Observational method
818:cellular confinement
492:retaining structures
351:
317:
295:
261:
240:
220:
107:military engineering
5955:Unfinished building
5728:Coastal engineering
5367:Construction worker
5310:Structural engineer
5201:Tunnel construction
5015:Numerical analysis
4899:Overburden pressure
4889:Pore water pressure
4669:Shoring structures
4544:Reynolds' dilatancy
4445:Water content tests
4430:Triaxial shear test
4390:Soil classification
4363:Pile integrity test
3838:Scientific journals
3029:Soil classification
2970:Soil organic matter
2931:Pore water pressure
2502:Bachelor of Science
2344:Engineering physics
2328:Engineering drawing
1850:Interdisciplinarity
1600:Bowles, J. (1988),
1252:2021Geosc..11..119G
1176:. Thomson Learning.
1172:Das, Braja (2006).
1067:Engineering geology
892:submarine pipelines
704:Slope stabilization
555:geophysical methods
516:geophysical methods
511:physical properties
457:constitutive models
345:Mohr-Coulomb theory
337:Christian Otto Mohr
169:and Harappa in the
127:engineering geology
119:coastal engineering
70:, is the branch of
5847:Construction waste
5829:Construction delay
5270:Building officials
5265:Building estimator
4990:Slab stabilisation
4970:Stability analysis
3933:Impervious surface
3213:USDA soil taxonomy
3039:for Soil Resources
2926:Pore space in soil
2869:Soil acidification
2825:Soil contamination
2104:Telecommunications
2009:Naval architecture
1033:Engineering portal
961:First proposed by
888:artificial islands
874:(in opposition to
853:
775:
747:numerical solution
714:
691:Ground improvement
675:
404:granular materials
357:
325:
303:
281:
248:
226:
111:mining engineering
61:
53:
45:
5995:
5994:
5838:Construction loan
5807:Building material
5723:Civil engineering
5357:Concrete finisher
5300:Quantity surveyor
5260:Building engineer
5186:Home construction
5138:
5137:
5009:
5008:
4985:Sliding criterion
4947:Response spectrum
4863:
4862:
4693:Pressure grouting
4592:
4591:
4452:
4451:
4405:Direct shear test
4111:Permeability test
3995:
3994:
3626:Soil conservation
3612:
3611:
2886:Soil biodiversity
2733:Soil microbiology
2652:
2651:
2581:Civil engineering
2527:Licensed engineer
2522:Engineer's degree
2474:
2473:
2306:Building services
2289:Health technology
2150:Chemical reaction
2099:Signal processing
1769:
1768:
1755:978-0-471-49058-6
1673:978-0-471-46302-3
1646:, Prentice-Hall.
1499:Randolph, M. and
1421:978-981-08-3124-0
1385:Han, Jie (2015).
1361:"Geofrost Coring"
1201:978-0-471-43117-6
1092:Karl von Terzaghi
1042:Civil engineering
630:Foundation design
415:Karl von Terzaghi
384:Joseph Boussinesq
360:{\displaystyle c}
229:{\displaystyle c}
131:civil engineering
72:civil engineering
16:(Redirected from
6015:
5987:
5986:
5979:
5978:
5862:Design–bid–build
5630:Construction law
5165:
5158:
5151:
5142:
4997:Bearing capacity
4884:Effective stress
4874:
4775:Land reclamation
4715:Land development
4610:Natural features
4607:
4574:Specific storage
4463:
4395:Atterberg limits
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4259:
4249:
4234:Screw plate test
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4150:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4055:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3985:
3984:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3807:OPAL Soil Centre
3604:
3603:
3500:Hydrophobic soil
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2963:Soil respiration
2780:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2656:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2482:
2069:Electromechanics
1855:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1580:
1557:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1324:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1288:
1282:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1122:Sediment control
1097:Land reclamation
1062:Effective stress
1035:
1030:
1029:
870:, away from the
829:, canals, dams,
651:bearing capacity
551:geologic mapping
498:, and structure
400:Osborne Reynolds
396:clay consistency
392:Albert Atterberg
366:
364:
363:
358:
334:
332:
331:
326:
312:
310:
309:
304:
290:
288:
287:
282:
257:
255:
254:
249:
235:
233:
232:
227:
163:Fertile Crescent
66:, also known as
21:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6012:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5969:
5877:Interior design
5872:Heavy equipment
5795:
5759:
5701:
5644:
5613:
5577:
5416:
5325:
5319:
5295:Project manager
5285:Civil estimator
5243:
5207:
5174:
5169:
5139:
5134:
5113:Earth materials
5054:
5016:
5005:
4914:
4908:
4859:
4836:
4790:Earth structure
4785:Erosion control
4683:Ground freezing
4673:Retaining walls
4656:
4598:
4588:
4549:Angle of repose
4507:
4448:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4335:Visible bedrock
4287:Simple sounding
4275:Shear vane test
4051:instrumentation
4050:
4048:
4040:
4031:
4026:
3996:
3991:
3946:
3928:Crust (geology)
3908:Land management
3903:Land conversion
3886:
3833:
3753:
3732:Earth materials
3680:
3666:Erosion control
3651:Soil governance
3631:Soil management
3614:
3613:
3608:
3594:
3565:Subaqueous soil
3550:Serpentine soil
3410:Parent material
3343:
3280:
3207:
3038:
3031:
3026:
2986:
2906:Soil resilience
2835:Soil compaction
2803:Soil morphology
2781:
2772:
2706:
2688:
2683:
2653:
2648:
2600:
2547:
2531:
2507:Master's degree
2483:
2470:
2384:Instrumentation
2247:
2189:
2155:Electrochemical
2108:
2094:Radio frequency
2033:
1960:
1924:Municipal/Urban
1848:
1846:
1840:
1817:
1812:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1689:
1687:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1269:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1057:Earth structure
1031:
1024:
1021:
959:
845:
839:
767:
761:
756:
754:Sub-disciplines
742:
736:
720:
718:Slope stability
706:
693:
681:
659:
638:
632:
530:(magnetometer,
504:natural hazards
484:
478:
473:
388:William Rankine
349:
348:
341:2D stress state
315:
314:
293:
292:
259:
258:
238:
237:
236:, and friction
218:
217:
214:Charles Coulomb
203:angle of repose
199:retaining walls
143:
76:earth materials
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6021:
6019:
6011:
6010:
6000:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5965:Urban planning
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5609:United Kingdom
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5324:Trades workers
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5315:Superintendent
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5290:Clerk of works
5287:
5282:
5280:Civil engineer
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5060:Related fields
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4980:Classification
4977:
4972:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4952:Seismic hazard
4949:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4666:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4579:Shear strength
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Friction angle
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:Oedometer test
4432:
4427:
4425:Sieve analysis
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4313:
4311:Total sounding
4302:
4301:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4277:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4237:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4177:
4176:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3973:
3962:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3937:Surface runoff
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3860:Plant and Soil
3856:
3849:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3685:Related fields
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Prime farmland
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Fuller's earth
3492:
3487:
3485:Expansive clay
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2948:Soil biomantle
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2921:Soil structure
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Soil fertility
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2813:Soil formation
2810:
2805:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Soil chemistry
2755:
2753:Soil mechanics
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2536:Related topics
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Sustainability
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2318:Geoengineering
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2299:Rehabilitation
2296:
2294:Pharmaceutical
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Bioinformatics
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2238:Semiconductors
2235:
2230:
2228:Nanotechnology
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1944:Transportation
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1773:External links
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1747:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1661:
1654:
1640:
1626:
1612:
1598:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1544:
1535:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1492:
1480:
1473:
1455:
1442:
1427:
1420:
1402:
1395:
1374:
1352:
1339:
1319:
1299:
1283:
1267:
1226:
1207:
1200:
1179:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Soil mechanics
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Geoprofessions
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1020:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
958:
955:
882:engineering).
841:Main article:
838:
835:
763:Main article:
760:
757:
755:
752:
738:Main article:
735:
732:
728:shear strength
716:Main article:
705:
702:
692:
689:
658:
655:
634:Main article:
631:
628:
559:photogrammetry
524:Rayleigh waves
480:Main article:
477:
474:
472:
469:
437:Poroelasticity
430:. Afterwards,
423:shear strength
411:Erdbaumechanik
394:developed the
356:
322:
300:
280:
275:
272:
269:
266:
245:
225:
195:earth pressure
183:ancient Greeks
142:
139:
84:rock mechanics
80:soil mechanics
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6020:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5990:
5982:
5972:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Megastructure
5897:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:Building code
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:Organizations
5419:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Geomorphology
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Consolidation
4930:
4928:
4927:Frost heaving
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4805:Geosynthetics
4803:
4801:
4800:Crushed stone
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Cut-and-cover
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4595:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4524:Water content
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:Sample series
4219:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4046:Investigation
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:Category soil
3963:
3961:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:Soil Research
3871:
3869:
3868:
3867:Pochvovedenie
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Geomorphology
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3676:Liming (soil)
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3606:Types of soil
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Tropical peat
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Dry quicksand
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:Other systems
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:Soil moisture
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:Soil salinity
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Pedodiversity
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Manufacturing
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Biomechanical
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:Environmental
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Architectural
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:0-471-08658-4
1742:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1706:0-415-30402-4
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:0-9728657-1-3
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:0-13-365312-9
1649:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:0-13-374943-6
1635:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:0-471-14179-8
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:0-07-006776-7
1607:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:0-13-484394-0
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:Gourvenec, S.
1496:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:9781462882892
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1396:9781118421307
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:0-13-484394-0
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:0-471-08658-4
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:0-521-33782-8
1293:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:0-471-51192-7
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:0-7277-2982-9
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
984:
983:
982:
979:
977:
972:
968:
967:Ralph B. Peck
964:
963:Karl Terzaghi
956:
954:
952:
951:loose mooring
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
895:
893:
889:
885:
884:Oil platforms
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
844:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
819:
813:
811:
807:
803:
802:geocomposites
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Geosynthetics
771:
766:
765:Geosynthetics
759:Geosynthetics
758:
753:
751:
748:
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
719:
710:
703:
701:
698:
697:geosynthetics
690:
688:
686:
680:
672:
668:
663:
656:
654:
652:
647:
643:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:soil samplers
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:geomorphology
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:seismic waves
517:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
483:
475:
470:
468:
465:
464:Alec Skempton
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
438:
433:
429:
428:consolidation
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
354:
346:
342:
338:
320:
298:
273:
267:
264:
243:
223:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
184:
180:
179:flood control
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:to solve its
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
57:
49:
42:
38:
34:
27:
19:
5960:Urban design
5945:Stonemasonry
5857:Design–build
5800:Other topics
5791:Slip forming
5754:
5650:Architecture
5305:Site manager
5224:Construction
5219:Architecture
5172:Construction
5108:Biogeography
5103:Hydrogeology
5093:Soil science
5073:Geochemistry
4832:Infiltration
4760:Cut and fill
4703:Soil nailing
4569:Permeability
4534:Bulk density
4251:Inclinometer
4174:Ram sounding
4059:
4028:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3727:Biogeography
3722:Hydrogeology
3711:
3697:Geochemistry
3619:Applications
3515:Martian soil
2943:Soil horizon
2916:Soil texture
2891:Soil quality
2847:Soil sealing
2820:Soil erosion
2748:Soil physics
2743:Soil ecology
2738:Soil zoology
2728:Soil biology
2686:Soil science
2560:Engineering
2406:Mechatronics
2259:Agricultural
1909:Geotechnical
1908:
1877:Construction
1763:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1697:
1688:
1664:
1657:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1538:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1495:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1439:. CRC Press.
1436:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1386:
1365:. Retrieved
1355:
1342:
1327:
1322:
1307:
1302:
1286:
1270:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1191:
1173:
1147:
1142:Soil science
1137:Soil physics
1082:Hydrogeology
1010:
980:
976:construction
960:
916:
896:
879:
875:
863:
859:
855:
854:
814:
794:geomembranes
776:
743:
724:shear stress
721:
694:
682:
639:
610:
595:
591:stratigraphy
587:slide planes
544:
508:
485:
461:
444:
441:
432:Maurice Biot
410:
408:
380:porous media
369:
207:
188:
171:Indus valley
167:Mohenjo Daro
144:
104:
67:
63:
62:
26:
5904:Plasterwork
5894:Megaproject
5706:Engineering
5635:Site safety
5407:Steel fixer
5372:Electrician
5342:Boilermaker
5248:Professions
5118:Archaeology
4842:Foundations
4815:Geomembrane
4698:Slurry wall
4637:Water table
4601:Interaction
4597:Structures
4584:Sensitivity
4381:Laboratory
3923:Groundwater
3737:Archaeology
3671:Agroecology
3641:Soil survey
3580:Terra rossa
3575:Terra preta
3555:Spodic soil
3475:Duplex soil
3455:Brown earth
3435:Alkali soil
3425:Rhizosphere
3420:Laimosphere
3294:(1974–1998)
3251:Inceptisols
3158:Plinthosols
3123:Kastanozems
2953:Soil carbon
2876:Soil health
2857:Alkali soil
2786:Soil topics
2711:Main fields
2634:Wikiproject
2389:and Control
2379:Information
2203:Biomaterial
2133:Bioresource
2124:/Bioprocess
2122:Biochemical
2074:Electronics
1845:Specialties
1815:Engineering
1644:Groundwater
1367:20 November
1240:Geosciences
944:tension-leg
823:embankments
786:geotextiles
547:exploration
532:resistivity
500:foundations
376:Darcy's Law
372:Henry Darcy
159:Mesopotamia
88:engineering
68:geotechnics
18:Geotechnics
5921:Parge coat
5852:Demolition
5618:Regulation
5582:By country
5387:Millwright
5382:Ironworker
5347:Bricklayer
4975:Mitigation
4957:Shear wave
4942:Earthquake
4937:Compaction
4922:Permafrost
4913:Phenomena/
4810:Geotextile
4735:Embankment
4725:Excavation
4662:Earthworks
4622:Vegetation
4617:Topography
4539:Thixotropy
4529:Void ratio
4512:Properties
4410:Hydrometer
4155:Piezometer
4075:Core drill
3913:Vegetation
3656:Soil value
3560:Stagnogley
3510:Lunar soil
3465:Dark earth
3450:Brickearth
3415:Pedosphere
3385:Soil crust
3193:Technosols
3178:Solonchaks
3098:Ferralsols
3063:Anthrosols
2938:Soil crust
2911:Soil color
2896:Soil value
2798:Pedosphere
2723:Edaphology
2553:Glossaries
2374:Industrial
2354:Facilities
2349:Explosives
2274:Biomedical
2269:Automation
2218:Metallurgy
2128:Biological
2079:Microwaves
2039:Electrical
1984:Automotive
1966:Mechanical
1939:Structural
1904:Geological
1892:Ecological
1882:Earthquake
1564:References
1363:. GEOFROST
1246:(3): 119.
1127:Seismology
900:geohazards
827:reservoirs
810:filtration
685:earthworks
677:See also:
657:Earthworks
488:earthworks
449:plasticity
175:irrigation
157:, ancient
100:geophysics
5926:Roughcast
5392:Plasterer
5352:Carpenter
5255:Architect
5098:Hydrology
5078:Petrology
4966:analysis
4964:Landslide
4869:Mechanics
4780:Track bed
4765:Fill dirt
4750:Terracing
4323:Trial pit
4138:Statnamic
4123:Load test
3942:Petrichor
3717:Hydrology
3702:Petrology
3646:Soil test
3545:Quicksand
3490:Fill dirt
3430:Bulk soil
3276:Vertisols
3266:Spodosols
3256:Mollisols
3246:Histosols
3231:Aridisols
3203:Vertisols
3198:Umbrisols
3188:Stagnosol
3153:Planosols
3148:Phaeozems
3128:Leptosols
3113:Gypsisols
3103:Fluvisols
3083:Chernozem
3078:Cambisols
3073:Calcisols
3068:Arenosols
2992:Soil type
2881:Soil life
2512:Doctorate
2426:Packaging
2396:Logistics
2369:Geomatics
2330:/graphics
2223:Molecular
2213:Corrosion
2195:Materials
2175:Petroleum
2165:Molecular
2047:Broadcast
2029:Tribology
1979:Aerospace
1914:Hydraulic
1618:, Wiley.
1389:. Wiley.
953:systems.
880:nearshore
872:coastline
831:landfills
667:compactor
642:engineers
616:stiffness
567:geologist
462:In 1960,
321:ϕ
299:σ
274:ϕ
268:
244:σ
210:mechanics
96:hydrology
6002:Category
5989:Category
5914:Proofing
5817:Millwork
5458:Build UK
5337:Banksman
5128:Agrology
5017:software
4915:problems
4745:Causeway
4720:Landfill
4647:Subgrade
4564:Porosity
4559:Cohesion
3898:Land use
3891:See also
3747:Agrology
3530:Paleosol
3445:Blue goo
3400:Gypcrust
3271:Ultisols
3241:Gelisols
3236:Entisols
3226:Andisols
3221:Alfisols
3183:Solonetz
3173:Retisols
3168:Regosols
3143:Nitisols
3138:Luvisols
3133:Lixisols
3118:Histosol
3108:Gleysols
3093:Durisols
3088:Cryosols
3058:Andosols
3048:Acrisols
2958:Soil gas
2718:Pedology
2614:Category
2543:Engineer
2451:Software
2446:Security
2421:Ontology
2411:Military
2401:Robotics
2364:Forensic
2284:Clinical
2243:Surfaces
2233:Polymers
2208:Ceramics
2185:Reaction
2114:Chemical
2052:Computer
1974:Acoustic
1929:Offshore
1897:Sanitary
1102:Landfill
1019:See also
1013:accident
987:deposits
948:catenary
912:currents
856:Offshore
837:Offshore
806:drainage
798:geocells
790:geogrids
750:models.
620:pressure
596:Various
545:Surface
291:, where
5981:Outline
5931:Harling
5764:Methods
5675:British
5604:Romania
5527:(NAWIC)
5476:(CIPHE)
5470:(CICES)
5397:Plumber
5377:Glazier
5212:History
5068:Geology
5040:SVSlope
4850:Shallow
4770:Grading
4708:Tieback
4652:Subsoil
4642:Bedrock
4632:Topsoil
4627:Terrain
4420:R-value
4383:testing
4133:Dynamic
4060:in situ
4058:Field (
3975:
3777:(India)
3692:Geology
3480:Eluvium
3440:Bay mud
3405:Caliche
3395:Hardpan
3390:Claypan
3380:Subsoil
3375:Topsoil
3261:Oxisols
3163:Podzols
3053:Alisols
3041:(1998–)
2864:Soil pH
2697:History
2624:Commons
2466:Textile
2461:Systems
2431:Privacy
2416:Nuclear
2180:Process
2138:Genetic
2084:Optical
2064:Control
2057:outline
2024:Thermal
2014:Railway
1954:Railway
1949:Traffic
1872:Coastal
1831:Outline
1826:History
1248:Bibcode
931:jetties
923:mineral
876:onshore
782:polymer
646:bedrock
606:moraine
496:tunnels
141:History
135:geology
92:geology
41:Big Dig
5640:Zoning
5563:(RICS)
5551:(NTCA)
5539:(NKBA)
5533:(NFPA)
5521:(NAHB)
5493:(CMAA)
5482:(CECA)
5454:(APHC)
5442:(ATAC)
5436:(ASCE)
5412:Welder
5402:Roofer
5050:Plaxis
5045:UTEXAS
5035:SVFlux
5025:SEEP2D
4877:Forces
4730:Trench
4678:Gabion
4488:Gravel
4128:Static
3964:
3590:Yedoma
3525:Muskeg
2644:Portal
2441:Survey
2436:Safety
2323:Design
2143:Tissue
2019:Sports
2004:Marine
1994:Energy
1919:Mining
1764:
1753:
1743:
1704:
1681:
1671:
1650:
1636:
1622:
1608:
1594:
1471:
1418:
1393:
1334:
1314:
1294:
1278:
1221:
1198:
971:safety
919:subsea
860:marine
800:, and
671:roller
622:. The
583:faults
557:, and
534:, and
419:stress
161:, the
151:canals
149:, and
121:, and
37:Boston
5658:Style
5599:Japan
5589:India
5569:(SBF)
5557:(RTA)
5545:(NRC)
5510:(HBF)
5503:FIDIC
5499:(CSI)
5448:(AGC)
5430:(AIC)
5179:Types
5030:STABL
4503:Loess
4466:Types
3570:Takir
3505:Loess
2702:Index
2264:Audio
2252:Other
2170:Paper
2089:Power
1934:River
1859:Civil
1152:Notes
927:piers
908:waves
471:Roles
155:Egypt
5909:Damp
5867:DfMA
5771:List
5663:List
5594:Iran
5328:List
4855:Deep
4498:Loam
4493:Peat
4483:Sand
4478:Silt
4473:Clay
4458:Soil
4160:Well
3820:(US)
3809:(UK)
3803:(US)
3535:Peat
3370:Loam
3365:Clay
3360:Silt
3355:Sand
2793:Soil
2359:Fire
2160:Food
1751:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1369:2020
1332:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1196:ISBN
946:and
910:and
904:wind
890:and
858:(or
726:and
585:and
577:and
490:and
177:and
147:dams
82:and
4740:Cut
4049:and
3520:Mud
2569:M–Z
2564:A–L
2311:MEP
1847:and
1256:doi
917:In
878:or
868:sea
569:or
538:).
439:.
413:by
339:'s
265:tan
39:'s
6004::
4999:*
1547:^
1483:^
1377:^
1254:.
1244:11
1242:.
1238:.
1210:^
1182:^
1160:^
929:,
906:,
886:,
862:)
808:,
796:,
792:,
788:,
665:A
593:.
553:,
506:.
494:,
406:.
382:.
137:.
117:,
113:,
109:,
98:,
94:,
5330:)
5326:(
5164:e
5157:t
5150:v
4603:)
4599:(
4062:)
4021:e
4014:t
4007:v
3935:/
3021:e
3014:t
3007:v
2678:e
2671:t
2664:v
1807:e
1800:t
1793:v
1477:.
1453:.
1399:.
1371:.
1350:.
1264:.
1258::
1250::
1204:.
989:.
669:/
355:c
279:)
271:(
224:c
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
