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1651:(Spain). DLR is prominently involved in developing the technology for this type of power plant. In solar tower power plants, sun-tracking mirrors (heliostats) redirect the solar radiation onto a central heat exchanger (receiver) on top of a tower. This generates high-temperature process heat, which can then be used in gas or steam turbine power plants to generate electrical power for the public electricity grid. In the future, solar thermal tower plant technology could also be used to generate solar fuels, such as hydrogen, without CO
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323:
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combining a conventional and a thermographic camera was used to obtain the data. A zeppelin, an aeroplane and a helicopter served as flying research platforms. An image analysis software package generated aerial photos showing the current traffic parameters as well as traffic forecasts. In this way, traffic control centres could be provided with almost-real-time traffic information, and road users could be diverted whenever necessary.
1628:
5329:
4881:
4549:
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5013:
6285:
6126:
5001:
6001:
5977:
5769:
5243:
5072:
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5904:
5184:
5148:
4788:
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4723:
5868:
5196:
5125:
4776:
5642:
5160:
4513:
6068:
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5678:
5666:
5611:
5208:
4735:
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5231:
4537:
865:
1181:, was brought into space by the Space Shuttle and docked to the ISS. The cylindrical module, which has a diameter of 4.5 metres (14 ft 9 in), contains state-of-the-art scientific equipment. It is planned to enable researchers on Earth to conduct thousands of experiments in biology, materials science, fluid physics and many other fields under conditions of weightlessness in space.
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36:
5348:
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1608:
1430:
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5291:
5279:
5267:
1185:
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229:
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1914:
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1469:) will be used for atmospheric research and Earth observation from 2009. With a cruising altitude of more than 15 kilometers and a range of over 8,000 kilometers, HALO will provide for the first time the capability to gather data on a continental scale, at all latitudes, from the tropics to the poles, and at altitudes as high as the lower stratosphere.
1946:
1818:
1770:
1994:
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2048:
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147:
1962:
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1930:
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launched in 2007. The cameras offer resolutions of 17 m/pixel for Vesta and 66 m/pixel for Ceres. Because the framing cameras are vital for both science and navigation, the payload has two identical and physically separate cameras (FC1 & FC2) for redundancy, each with its own optics, electronics,
970:
activities range from experiments under conditions of weightlessness to the exploration of other planets and environmental monitoring from space. In addition to these activities, DLR performs tasks of public authority pertaining to the planning and implementation of the German space programme, in its
937:
DLR's mission comprises the exploration of the Earth and the solar system, as well as research aimed at protecting the environment and developing environmentally compatible technologies, and at promoting mobility, communication and security. DLR's research portfolio, which covers the four focus areas
1618:
During the 2006 FIFA World Cup football championship, DLR implemented the Soccer project aimed at preventing traffic congestion. In this transportation research project, traffic data was obtained from the air in Berlin, Stuttgart and
Cologne and used as input for traffic forecasting. A sensor system
1045:
mission. It is the first digital stereo camera that also generates multispectral data and that has a very high resolution lens. The camera records images of the
Martian surface which formed the basis for a large number of scientific studies. With the HRSC, which was developed at the German Aerospace
1543:
The objective of this project is to find flight procedures that can reduce the amount of noise generated during takeoff and landing. One approach is to analyse noise propagation at ground level during takeoff using a large number of microphones. Researchers are also trying to reduce the noise at
1531:
and noise emissions caused by air transport. In order to ensure that increasing traffic volumes do not lead to an increase in the noise pollution caused by air transport, DLR is investigating options for noise reduction. The "Low-noise
Approach and Departure Procedures" research project (German:
1445:
DLR operates Europe's largest fleet of research aircraft. The aircraft are used both as research objects and as research tools. DLR's research aircraft provide platforms for all kinds of research missions. Scientists and engineers can use them for practical, application-oriented purposes: Earth
681:
put an end to the program and briefly after its break-up, Valier eventually was killed while experimenting as part of VfR activities in collaboration with
Heylandt-Werke on liquid-fueled rockets in April 1930. He is considered the first fatality of the early space age. Valier's protégé
1273:
provide comprehensive and continually updated information on "System Earth". This remote sensing data is used to investigate the Earth's atmosphere, land and ocean surfaces, and ice sheets. Practical applications of this technology include environmental monitoring and disaster relief.
1499:
at Site 9 (USAF Plant 42) in
Palmdale, California. Observation flights will be flown 3 or 4 nights a week, for up to eight hours at a time and at an altitude of 12 to 14 kilometers. SOFIA has been designed to remain operational for a period of 20 years. It is the successor to the
704:
The private experiments of the late 1920s and early 1930s excited also the interest of the German military, which provided funding for further development of rockets as a replacement for artillery. This led to an array of military applications, among them
Germany's
1281:, for instance, up-to-date maps could be compiled very quickly using Earth observation satellites. These maps could then be used for orientation during relief missions. DLR conducts these research activities at the German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD) (German:
1325:. The satellite's core component is a radar sensor operating in the X band and capable of recording the Earth's surface using a range of different modes of operation, capturing an area of 10 to 100 kilometers in size with a resolution of 1 to 16 meters.
1313:
was launched in June 2007. The objective of this five-year mission is to provide radar remote sensing data to scientific and commercial users. The satellite's design is based on the technology and expertise developed in the X-SAR and SRTM SAR missions
314:. As a project management agency, DLR coordinates and answers the technical and organisational implementation of projects funded by a number of German federal ministries. As of 2020, the German Aerospace Center had a national budget of €1.348 billion.
1450:
and possible ways of eliminating it, which would also help to reduce aircraft noise. So-called "flying simulators" can be used to simulate the flight performance of aircraft that have not been built yet. This method was for instance used to test the
3834:
686:
went on to develop an improved and safer version of Valier's engine. Valier and von Opel had engaged in a program that led directly to use of jet-assisted takeoff for heavily laden aircraft. Their experiments had also a tremendous influence on
3752:
4913:
1091:, Germany. The DLR has provided the structure, thermal subsystem, flywheel, the Active Descent System (procured by DLR but made in Switzerland), ROLIS, downward-looking camera, SESAME, acoustic sounding and seismic instrument for
965:
research is to strengthen the competitive advantage of the national and
European aeronautical industry and aviation sector, and to meet political and social demands – for instance with regard to climate-friendly aviation. German
740:
which conducted research – much of it for military aviation to suit the
Luftwaffe's needs – in parallel to the then-existing forerunners of the DLR of today, would not be discovered by the Allies until after the war's end.
5514:
4035:
5431:
1579:
is one of the energy research projects in which DLR scientists are engaged. For the first time, scientists have achieved thermal water splitting using solar energy, generating hydrogen and oxygen without
4993:
4611:
3830:
1016:) was founded in Bremen in January 2007. In the future, 80 scientists and engineers will be doing research into topics such as space mission concepts, satellite development and propulsion technology.
958:
to innovative applications. DLR operates large-scale research centres, both for the benefit of its own projects and as a service for its clients and partners from the worlds of business and science.
5485:
6242:
674:
program and the spectacular public demonstrations of ground and air vehicles drew large crowds, as well as caused global public excitement, and had a large impact on later spaceflight pioneers.
6203:
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3586:
6208:
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5200:
6188:
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1321:
TerraSAR-X is the first satellite that was jointly paid for by government and industry. DLR contributed about 80 percent of the total expenses, with the remainder being covered by
4458:
670:, a private venture leading to the first manned rocket cars and rocket planes which paved the way for the Nazi era V2 program and US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards. The
427:
over the past years. In the DLR School Labs, pupils can become acquainted with the practical aspects of natural and engineering sciences by conducting interesting experiments.
434:(chairman) since August 2015, Klaus Hamacher (vice chairman) since April 2006, Karsten Lemmer (member for Energy and Transport) since March 2017 and Walter Pelzer since 2021.
5838:
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5376:
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1170:, Germany. It is responsible for the coordination of scientific activities as well as for systems operations and life support on board the orbiting Columbus laboratory.
6183:
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2740:
1488:
369:
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with a modified fuselage enabling it to carry a reflecting telescope developed in
Germany is used as an airborne research platform. The aircraft is operated by the
1480:) is a modern and flexible flight test platform which sets a new benchmark for flying test beds in European aerospace research – and not just because of its size.
5627:
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2145:
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1118:
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365:
4032:"Neues Institut fĂĽr Quantentechnologie | Wirtschaft & Wissenschaft 2018 | Aktuelles | Hannover.de | Presse & Medien | Service"
364:(ESA). In its capacity as project management agency, it manages €1.279 billion in research on behalf of German federal ministries. DLR is a full member of the
6425:
5005:
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4797:
3273:
828:(DLR), literally "German Center for Aviation and Space Flight". The shorter translation "German Aerospace Center" is used in English-language publications.
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5896:
5152:
5027:
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4826:
785:
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projects (AGILE, AGILE4.0) concerning aircraft design with the objective to improve multidisciplinary optimization using distributed analysis frameworks.
6430:
6313:
6218:
5041:
4923:
4463:
4419:
3165:
3018:
DLR Magazine is the institute's flagship publication, also published in
English as of June 2010. Subject matter includes science, editorials and images.
614:
The modern DLR was created in 1997, but was the culmination of over half a dozen space, aerospace, and research institutes from across the 20th century.
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4113:
3990:
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3912:
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3490:
352:
DLR has a budget of €1 billion to cover its own research, development and operations. Approximately 49% of this sum comes from competitively allocated
6151:
5212:
4703:
4630:
4529:
3335:
1318:). The sensor has a number of different modes of operation, with a maximum resolution of one meter, and is capable of generating elevation profiles.
5797:
4303:
1278:
886:
3700:
986:
power generation technologies based on gas turbines and fuel cells, on solar thermal power generation, and on the efficient use of heat, including
6410:
6390:
5646:
4332:
3672:
2913:
4087:
3886:
1666:
1507:
On 31 January 2020, the DLR put its newest aircraft into service, a Falcon 2000LX ISTAR (In-flight Systems & Technology Airborne Research).
6435:
6301:
5422:
5357:
4792:
1555:
emissions caused by air transport focuses for instance on model calculations concerning the effects of converting the global aircraft fleet to
3582:
3187:
6168:
6161:
5591:
5319:
4761:
4412:
3037:
1477:
1102:
340:
DLR has approximately 10.000 employees at 30 locations in Germany. Institutes and facilities are spread over 13 sites, as well as offices in
3217:
6289:
5981:
5632:
5247:
4727:
380:
6420:
6198:
4908:
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384:
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768:(DFVLR; "German Test and Research Institute for Aviation and Space Flight") through the merger of several institutions. These were the
6405:
5448:
5271:
5188:
5088:
5022:
4885:
1002:
100:
4245:
1563:
emission-free hydrogen propulsion could perhaps limit the effects of growing air traffic volumes on the environment and the climate.
5858:
5390:
4928:
4642:
4435:
3042:
2009:
1245:
1109:
made the payload engineering, eject mechanism, landing gear, anchoring harpoon, central computer, COSAC, APXS and other subsystems.
912:
119:
72:
808:
57:
50:
4272:
1544:
source, focusing for instance on airframe and engine noise. They hope to minimise noise generated in the engines using so-called "
6027:
6022:
5495:
5480:
5394:
4866:
4346:
4061:
3455:
1342:
1084:
1009:
479:
396:
388:
279:
4015:
3384:
2274:
1346:
1192:
orbital space plane flight, funded by West Germany, included over 6.4 tonnes (7 short tons) of German science research equipment
1058:
5579:
5490:
3306:
3096:
3061:
1515:
630:
291:) is the national center for aerospace, energy and transportation research of Germany, founded in 1969. It is headquartered in
79:
1201:
Germany has near ten astronauts and participates in ESA human space programs including flights of German astronauts aboard US
6178:
5103:
5017:
4678:
3774:
2910:(Technology Experiment Carrier) and BIROS (Bispectral InfraRed Optical Satellite, formerly Berlin InfraRed Optical Satellite)
2424:
Institute of Communications and Navigation: GNSS Validation and Completion Techniques (Validierungs- und Ergänzungstechniken)
2088:
1005:
890:
771:
326:
1596:
1334:
2138:) - pursues the goal of expanding the international connections of German universities, research institutions and companies
6277:
6072:
5946:
5848:
5524:
5300:
5259:
2464:
1496:
1038:
3069:
2492:
86:
6395:
5934:
1588:, a research award created by the European Commission. The FP6 Hydrosol II pilot reactor (around 100 kW) for solar
1029:
978:) has also been entrusted with tasks of public authority pertaining to the administration of subsidies. In the field of
649:
6173:
6156:
5922:
5843:
4666:
2879:
2692:
1501:
1476:, the latest and largest addition to the fleet, has been in use by the German Aerospace Center since late 2008. ATRA (
1178:
1155:
875:
68:
5706:
4780:
2883:
2851:
731:
894:
879:
627:(MLStG; German for "Institute for Testing of Aerodynamic Models of the Powered Airship Society") later became the
46:
5475:
4715:
4654:
2832:
2758:
930:
838:
3265:
2823:
Examples of DLR (or parent institution) space missions. Many of these are also joint or international missions.
994:
are maintaining mobility, protecting the environment and saving resources, and improving transportation safety.
6130:
5809:
4616:
3856:
3157:
1315:
296:
1098:
5785:
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observation, atmospheric research or testing new aircraft components. DLR is for instance investigating wing
1382:
project and since 2005 work under the concept making fast intercontinental passenger transport possible. The
6385:
6111:
5773:
5176:
3934:
3908:
3482:
2128:
Project management for aerospace research and technology (Projektträger Luftfahrtforschung und -technologie)
1163:
3520:
2706:
5821:
5749:
5538:
5164:
4751:
4386:
3027:
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2000:
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1406:
759:
In 1954, the Research Institute of Jet Propulsion Physics (FPS) was established at the Stuttgart airport.
392:
376:
307:
5853:
4299:
1221:
and one by Japan) with German astronauts on board as hosts and not guests. The first West German mission
5884:
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5682:
5615:
5460:
4739:
4587:
4498:
4486:
2875:
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1403:
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1217:
were fully funded and organizationally and scientifically controlled by Germany (like a separate few by
1174:
1151:
1067:
991:
848:
709:
terror weapon, the world's first ballistic missile, and also the first human-made object to surpass the
375:
In the context of DLR's initiatives to promote young research talent, 16 DLR School Labs were set up at
361:
4328:
4220:
4083:
3696:
3679:
3238:
2365:
Department of Aerospace Psychology (besides research, also involved in the selection of astronauts and
1101:
built MUPUS (it was designed and built in Space Research Centre of Polish Academy of Sciences) and the
1097:, the orbiter's landing unit. It has also managed the project and did the level product assurance. The
822:(DARA; German for "German Agency for Space Flight Affairs") on 1 October 1997, the name was changed to
4165:
4139:
3882:
3808:
2443:
6357:
6325:
6053:
5993:
5908:
5761:
5711:
5371:
5295:
5117:
4871:
3421:
3368:
2995:
2658:
2264:
Center for Solidification of Supercooled Melts (ZEUS) (Zentrum fĂĽr Erstarrung UnterkĂĽhlter Schmelzen)
1648:
1545:
1350:
1249:
1078:
698:
431:
209:
93:
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3195:
5833:
5507:
5352:
5314:
5098:
5053:
4981:
3568:
3126:
2946:
2815:
2770:
1592:
1520:
1447:
1375:
1236:
1223:
1092:
3650:
322:
6041:
5658:
5333:
5093:
4394:
3437:
2764:
2637:
1399:
1371:
1206:
979:
688:
311:
3352:
Rayman, Marc; Fraschetti, Thomas C.; Raymond, Carol A.; Russell, Christopher T. (5 April 2006).
1576:
2941:
2936:
2925:
2724:
1640:
1572:
1121:
and the DLR, are the main imaging instruments of Dawn, a multi-destination space probe to the
967:
728:
computers. Another German aviation technology research facility, the 1935-founded, top-secret
710:
2473:
Institute of Microwaves and Radar Systems (Institut fĂĽr Hochfrequenztechnik und Radarsysteme)
1584:
emissions. For this achievement, the DLR team and several other research groups received the
1285:), a DLR institute based in Oberpfaffenhofen. Nowadays, satellite data is also important for
4933:
3429:
3376:
2931:
2900:
2502:
2451:
1920:
1647:, was commissioned. It has a capacity of eleven megawatt and it is located near Sevilla, in
1556:
1167:
678:
655:
424:
353:
349:
330:
248:
2093:
Institute of Propulsion Technology, Department of Engine Acoustics (Abt. Triebwerksakustik)
6084:
4249:
4058:"Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) Abteilung Luft- und Raumfahrtpsychologie"
4019:
3032:
2791:
2746:
2688:
2633:
2488:
Institute of System Dynamics and Control (Institut fĂĽr Systemdynamik und Regelungstechnik)
2079:
Institute of Space Systems, Department of System Conditioning (Abt. Systemkonditionierung)
1627:
1589:
1585:
273:
4012:
1050:), it is possible to analyse details no larger than 10 to 30 meters in three dimensions.
3483:"RETALT project European reusable launch systems for more sustainability in spaceflight"
3425:
3372:
5872:
5534:
4276:
3459:
3412:
Sierks, H.; Keller, H. U.; Jaumann, R.; et al. (2011). "The Dawn Framing Camera".
3354:"Dawn: A mission in development for exploration of main belt asteroids Vesta and Ceres"
2984:
2803:
2682:
2676:
2522:
2405:
1888:
1456:
1266:
955:
683:
663:
643:
618:
4350:
4057:
2476:
Institute of Communications and Navigation (Institut fĂĽr Kommunikation und Navigation)
2041:
Center for Lightweight Production Technology (Zentrum fĂĽr Leichtbauproduktionstechnik)
1536:), for instance, forms part of the national research project "Quiet Traffic" (German:
6415:
6379:
3441:
3353:
2670:
2652:
2648:
1202:
737:
725:
721:
3380:
3104:
805:(DLR; "German Research Institute for Aviation and Space Flight"). Also in 1989, the
360:). In addition to this, DLR administers around €860 million in German funds for the
6213:
2736:
2641:
2430:
Remote Sensing Technology Institute: Atmospheric Processes (Atmosphärenprozessoren)
2168:
1728:
1492:
1322:
1042:
998:
987:
404:
303:
253:
188:
17:
3782:
2318:
1824:
412:
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was delayed until 1993 when it became the first German human space mission after
6363:
6337:
5443:
3643:"DLR scientists achieve solar hydrogen production in a 100-kilowatt pilot plant"
2785:
2776:
2752:
2623:
2447:
Oberpfaffenhofen airport with the adjacent DLR Oberpfaffenhofen site on the West
2418:
2218:
1904:
1760:
1611:
1559:. The growth rates of aviation are above average. This raises the question if CO
1452:
1294:
1286:
1122:
962:
943:
864:
717:
420:
35:
4404:
3673:"Final technical progress report, for European Union officials (November 2006)"
2427:
Institute of Communications and Navigation: Ionospheric Effects and Corrections
1033:
Martian volcano Ceraunius Tholus in perspective by the HRSC aboard Mars Express
3909:"National Experimental Test Center for Unmanned Aircraft Systems - DLR Portal"
3433:
2859:
2576:
2308:
1968:
1607:
1429:
1398:(RETro Propulsion Assisted Landing Technologies), a program aiming to develop
1383:
1310:
639:
400:
4300:"DLR - Institute of Flight Systems - History – Road Map of Events: 1992-1994"
3583:"Neues Forschungsflugzeug ISTAR in Braunschweig: DLR ĂĽbernimmt Falcon 2000LX"
2569:
Institute of Networked Energy Systems (Institut fĂĽr Vernetzte Energiesysteme)
2508:
Institute of Networked Energy Systems (Institut fĂĽr Vernetzte Energiesysteme)
2485:
Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics (Institut fĂĽr Robotik und Mechatronik)
6017:
6005:
5969:
5670:
5235:
4861:
4849:
3302:
3007:
2976:
2548:
2512:
2366:
1952:
1776:
1379:
1270:
1184:
1088:
947:
929:
The DLR Institute of Flight Systems operates this helicopter as part of the
925:
659:
295:
with 35 locations throughout Germany. The DLR is engaged in a wide range of
2392:
2252:
Institute of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, Köln Wind Tunnel Department
1437:
990:
based on fossil and renewable energy sources. The topics covered by DLR's
971:
capacity as the official space agency of the Federal Republic of Germany.
3334:. Laboratorium Mechatroniki i Robotyki Satelitarnej. 2014. Archived from
3332:"The MUPUS Instrument for Rosetta mission to comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
2919:
2869:
2845:
2349:
2070:
Institute of Optical Sensor Systems (Institut fĂĽr Optische Sensorsysteme)
2032:
1680:
1228:
1214:
1041:
is the most important German contribution to the European Space Agency's
939:
671:
667:
341:
2134:
International Office of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (
1386:
is a reusable vehicle lifting-off vertically and landing like a glider.
1146:
5500:
5129:
3961:"Institute of Software Methods for Product Virtualization - DLR Portal"
3543:"AGILE 4.0 – Towards cyber-physical collaborative aircraft development"
2971:
2797:
2730:
2663:
2359:
2298:
2284:
2228:
2047:
1856:
1840:
1808:
1792:
1338:
1129:
1125:
292:
261:
198:
3218:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS"
4185:
4183:
3616:
3003:
2718:
2482:
Institute of Atmospheric Physics (Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre)
2288:
2202:
2141:
2055:
2021:
1744:
1696:
1395:
1298:
1241:
951:
408:
334:
4246:"DLR - Space Operations and Astronaut Training - Completed Missions"
2922:(Euglena and Combined Regenerative Organic-Food Production in Space)
146:
2582:
Institute of Propulsion Technology, Engine / Fire Safety department
847:
located in Bremen. Also, significant contributions are made to the
635:("Aerodynamics Laboratory" or "Aerodynamic Experimental Station").
537:"German Research and Test Institute for Aviation and Space Flight"
6230:
6116:
2957:
2907:
2888:
2814:
2705:
2627:
2618:
Examples of DLR or parent institution human spaceflight missions:
2535:
2442:
2046:
1936:
1626:
1606:
1599:
in Spain started in November 2005 and is in operation since 2008.
1514:
1436:
1428:
1418:
1205:
and Russian spacecraft. Besides missions under ESA and flights on
1183:
1145:
1074:
1057:
1028:
924:
790:(DFL; "German Research Institute for Aviation") and (in 1972) the
345:
321:
247:
5694:
5436:
4962:
4599:
3512:
2382:
2255:
Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Solar Research Department
2152:
2135:
2116:
2067:
Institute of Transport Research (Institut fĂĽr Verkehrsforschung)
2064:
Institute of Planetary Research (Institut fĂĽr Planetenforschung)
1872:
1712:
1632:
1484:
1177:, Europe's core contribution to the International Space Station
765:
Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
531:
Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
416:
257:
4408:
3779:
DLR Institute of Planetary Research video with NASA JPL imagery
3158:"Space flight in Germany – timeline including important events"
2280:
National Experimental Test Center for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
2586:
1984:
1218:
1210:
858:
813:(DARA; "German Agency for Space Flight Affairs") was created.
706:
617:
The oldest predecessor organization of DLR was established by
29:
3935:"Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes - DLR Homepage"
3748:
2874:
DESIS, the DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer, a VIS/NIR
624:
Modellversuchsanstalt der Motorluftschiff-Studiengesellschaft
4216:
4190:
4109:
2819:
The DLR produced this digitally processed image of the Moon.
4399:
3986:
3649:. German Aerospace Center. 25 November 2008. Archived from
2528:
Institute for the Protection of Terrestrial Infrastructures
2518:
Institute for the Protection of Terrestrial Infrastructures
2433:
German Remote Sensing Data Centre - National Ground Segment
841:), founded in 1970. This should not be confused with DLR's
4161:
4135:
3804:
3722:
3194:. German Aerospace Center. 28 January 2010. Archived from
756:(GfW; "Society for Space Research") being formed in 1948.
750:("Consortium on Space Flight") was formed, leading to the
716:
In the 1940s, the DVL (an AVA sister organization) funded
571:"German Research Institute for Aviation and Space Flight"
27:
German research center for aerospace and power engineering
3542:
4379:
3749:"DLR Augsburg - Zentrum fĂĽr Leichtbauproduktionstechnik"
2304:
Institute of Software Methods for Product Virtualization
762:
What was later called the DLR was formed in 1969 as the
2224:
Institut for the Protection of Maritime Infrastructures
4374:
4013:
http://www.dlr.de/dlr/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-10279/
240:
2848:- TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement
1487:
jointly operate the flying infrared telescope SOFIA (
1213:, two Space Shuttle missions with the European built
306:
and is responsible for planning and implementing the
299:
projects in national and international partnerships.
2355:
Institute for Satellite Geodesy and Inertial Sensing
6263:
6139:
6097:
5955:
5533:
5415:
5408:
5221:
5138:
5062:
4894:
4835:
4819:
4812:
4687:
4573:
4566:
4472:
4449:
4442:
3987:"Institute of Maritime Energy Systems - DLR Portal"
2906:FIREBIRD, the BIRD successor mission consisting of
1244:), was first planned for 1988, but then due to the
236:
223:
215:
205:
194:
184:
166:
158:
153:
2076:Project Management Agency - Information Technology
1345:. When it concluded there was another survey, the
1301:of the Earth's surface (land, oceans, polar ice).
1046:Center's Institute of Planetary Research (German:
802:Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
662:. In parallel he was acting in collaboration with
565:Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
3264:Pearson, Michael; Smith, Matt (21 January 2014).
2697:Horizons (2018), with Alexander Gerst, on the ISS
2162:DLR Project Management Agency (DLR-Projektträger)
2131:DLR Project Management Agency (DLR-Projektträger)
1551:The German Aerospace Center's research work on CO
1378:spaceplane program, participates in non-realized
2013:Locations of some of the DLR branches in Germany
1489:Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
1341:in the 1990s, in collaboration with the Swedish
370:Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
2237:Institute of Airport Operations and Air Traffic
1467:High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft
1353:and both surveys discovered numerous objects.
1119:Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
1107:Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
701:, the first operational rocket fighter craft.
654:, VfR, or "Association of Space-Flight", with
588:"German Center for Aviation and Space Flight"
140:Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
6352:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
4420:
2324:Institute of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics
2177:Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology
2018:As of 2022, the DLR had 35 sites in Germany:
1504:(KAO), which was deployed from 1974 to 1995.
997:In addition to the already existing projects
974:The DLR's Project Management Agency (German:
831:Other German space organizations include the
819:Deutsche Agentur fĂĽr Raumfahrtangelegenheiten
809:Deutsche Agentur fĂĽr Raumfahrtangelegenheiten
782:(DVL; "German Laboratory for Aviation"), the
548:Deutsche Agentur fĂĽr Raumfahrtangelegenheiten
366:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
8:
3164:. German Aerospace Center. 4 February 2007.
3091:
3089:
3087:
2544:Center for Lightweight Production Technology
2339:DLR Systems Engineering (Systemhaus Technik)
2294:Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes
1455:in the early stages of its development. The
982:, DLR is working on highly efficient, low-CO
842:
832:
823:
817:
806:
800:
791:
783:
777:
769:
763:
751:
745:
729:
692:
647:
628:
622:
599:
580:
563:
546:
529:
512:
496:
476:
459:
134:
3831:"DLR Institutes and facilities at a glance"
1309:The new German Earth observation satellite
893:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
691:, whose experience with the rocket-powered
430:The members of the DLR executive board are
5412:
4816:
4570:
4446:
4427:
4413:
4405:
4162:"Institute of System Dynamics and Control"
3723:"Small Aircraft Technology - DLR Homepage"
3266:"Comet-chasing probe wakes up, calls home"
3245:. German Aerospace Center. 28 January 2010
1519:ALNA Advanced Low Noise Aircraft model at
1465:The high-altitude research aircraft HALO (
1012:, the Institute of Space Systems (German:
487:"Association of Space-Flight Reg. Assoc."
441:
278:Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
133:
4323:
4321:
4240:
4238:
3781:. NASA. 16 September 2011. Archived from
3407:
3405:
3347:
3345:
2916:- Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment
2375:Research Center for Air Transport Systems
1639:In 2007, the first commercially operated
1297:levels, rainforest deforestation and the
913:Learn how and when to remove this message
825:Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
713:and thus leaving the Earth's atmosphere.
697:("Duck") eventually paved the way to the
582:Deutsches Zentrum fĂĽr Luft- und Raumfahrt
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4136:"Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics"
4011:DLR Website, retrieved 6 February 2012,
1913:
1289:: it is used to measure temperatures, CO
1279:Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004
786:Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fĂĽr Luftfahrt
4395:Website of the Washington DC DLR Office
3152:
3150:
3148:
3053:
2727:(for Flying Helicopter Simulator (FHS))
2609:Space Operations and Astronaut Training
2592:Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics
2563:Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics
2460:Space Operations and Astronaut Training
1337:(UDTS) was a search for asteroids near
289:German Center for Air- and Space-flight
3390:from the original on 30 September 2011
2479:Institute of Remote Sensing Technology
2246:Institute of Material Physics in Space
1881:
1534:Lärmoptimierte An- und Abflugverfahren
1441:SOFIA's maiden flight on 26 April 2007
1417:DLR is involved in different European
1240:(Spacelab-D2, DLR-2, NASA designation
1227:(Spacelab-D1, DLR-1, NASA designation
779:Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fĂĽr Luftfahrt
389:Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg
56:Please improve this article by adding
4335:from the original on 15 November 2018
4197:from the original on 28 November 2023
4116:from the original on 28 November 2023
4090:from the original on 2 September 2013
4086:. Institut fĂĽr Lufttransportsysteme.
4064:from the original on 3 September 2013
3993:from the original on 28 November 2023
3915:from the original on 25 February 2021
3811:from the original on 15 February 2018
3805:"Institute of Optical Sensor Systems"
3755:from the original on 28 November 2023
3729:from the original on 28 November 2023
3549:from the original on 13 February 2020
3062:"DLR in Numbers - DLR personnel 2021"
3038:List of aerospace flight test centres
2992:EUTELSAT W (W2, W3, W4, W1R, HB6, W5)
1478:Advanced Technology Research Aircraft
1117:The framing cameras, provided by the
1103:Braunschweig University of Technology
796:(GfW; "Society for Space Research").
7:
6401:Space technology research institutes
4223:from the original on 28 January 2021
4217:"Institute of Propulsion Technology"
4191:"Institute Networked Energy Systems"
3967:from the original on 7 February 2021
3941:from the original on 1 February 2021
3703:from the original on 26 January 2021
3589:from the original on 2 February 2020
3456:"Germany and Piloted Space Missions"
2989:EUTELSAT II (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6)
2598:Institute for AI Safety and Security
2531:Institute for AI Safety and Security
2314:Institute of Maritime Energy Systems
1721:
1283:Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum
1256:Earth-bound research and aeronautics
891:adding citations to reliable sources
381:Brandenburg University of Technology
6426:1969 establishments in West Germany
4306:from the original on 1 January 2017
4084:"Institut fĂĽr Lufttransportsysteme"
3889:from the original on 28 August 2013
3863:from the original on 1 January 2017
2928:- CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload
2493:Deutsches Raumfahrt-Kontrollzentrum
2463:German Remote Sensing Data Center (
2261:Simulation and Software Engineering
2258:Space flight and astronaut training
2189:Institute of Transportation Systems
1897:
1753:
467:"Aerodynamic Experimental Station"
4168:from the original on 21 March 2016
4038:from the original on 2 August 2021
3837:from the original on 24 March 2023
3523:from the original on 11 March 2020
2566:Institute of Combustion Technology
2554:Institute of Structures and Design
2240:Institute of Propulsion Technology
2110:Simulation and Software Technology
2107:Project Management Agencies at DLR
1462:was used to test several systems.
1037:The High Resolution Stereo Camera
1003:global navigation satellite system
793:Gesellschaft fĂĽr Weltraumforschung
753:Gesellschaft fĂĽr Weltraumforschung
514:Gesellschaft fĂĽr Weltraumforschung
25:
6431:Organizations established in 1969
4142:from the original on 17 July 2016
3493:from the original on 26 June 2019
3276:from the original on 9 April 2021
3168:from the original on 24 June 2009
3043:List of government space agencies
2595:Institute of Quantum Technologies
1945:
1817:
1769:
1246:Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
747:Arbeitsgemeinschaft Weltraumfahrt
498:Arbeitsgemeinschaft Weltraumfahrt
6331:
6319:
6307:
6295:
6283:
6271:
6248:
6236:
6224:
6124:
6105:
6078:
6066:
6047:
6035:
6011:
5999:
5987:
5975:
5963:
5940:
5928:
5916:
5902:
5890:
5878:
5866:
5827:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5700:
5688:
5676:
5664:
5652:
5640:
5621:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5573:
5559:
5547:
5454:
5384:
5365:
5346:
5327:
5308:
5289:
5277:
5265:
5253:
5241:
5229:
5206:
5194:
5182:
5170:
5158:
5146:
5123:
5111:
5082:
5070:
5047:
5035:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4956:
4902:
4879:
4855:
4843:
4786:
4774:
4745:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4697:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4492:
4480:
3623:from the original on 7 July 2012
3000:Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV)
2721:(for ATTHeS In-Flight Simulator)
2541:Institute of Lightweight Systems
2491:German Space Operations Center (
2192:Institute of Software Technology
2180:Institute of Lightweight Systems
2125:Space Agency (Raumfahrt-Agentur)
2051:DLR at Adlershof, Berlin in 2007
1993:
1992:
1976:
1960:
1944:
1928:
1912:
1896:
1880:
1864:
1848:
1832:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1768:
1752:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1688:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1343:Uppsala Astronomical Observatory
1085:European Space Operations Centre
1010:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
863:
397:Technical University of Dortmund
385:Technische Universität Darmstadt
228:
227:
145:
34:
3381:10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.01.014
2714:Examples of research aircraft:
2372:Institute of Aerospace Medicine
2333:German-Dutch Wind Tunnels (DNW)
2270:German-Dutch Wind Tunnels (DNW)
2249:Institute of Materials Research
2243:Institute of Aerospace Medicine
2195:German-Dutch Wind Tunnels (DNW)
1849:
1833:
1801:
1785:
799:In 1989, the DFVLR was renamed
6411:Organisations based in Cologne
6391:Research institutes in Germany
3883:"Institut fĂĽr Antriebstechnik"
2903:- Bispectral InfraRed Detector
2560:Institute of Technical Physics
2457:Applied Remote Sensing Cluster
2414:Institute of Technical Physics
2073:Applied Remote Sensing Cluster
1961:
1737:
1689:
1048:Institut fĂĽr Planetenforschung
816:Following the merger with the
772:Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt
642:, a student of rocket pioneer
631:Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt
461:Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt
401:Technische Universität Dresden
327:German Space Operations Center
1:
6436:Aerospace research institutes
2557:Institute of Vehicle Concepts
2411:Institute of Space Propulsion
2038:Augsburg-Universitätsviertel
1929:
1567:Hydrogen as an energy carrier
1527:DLR conducts research into CO
1497:Dryden Flight Research Center
1197:Spacelab, Shuttle, Mir, Soyuz
1014:Institut fĂĽr Raumfahrtsysteme
844:Institut fĂĽr Raumfahrtsysteme
834:Institut fĂĽr Raumfahrtsysteme
601:Institut fĂĽr Raumfahrtsysteme
520:"Society for Space Research"
503:"Consortium on Space Flight"
58:secondary or tertiary sources
4436:Public-sector space agencies
3775:"NASA's Journey Above Vesta"
3699:. DLR e.V. 12 October 2022.
2398:Institute for Solar Research
2183:Institute of Flight Guidance
1865:
1705:
1349:, this time with a focus on
1234:The second similar mission,
607:Institute for Space systems
419:, Lampoldshausen/Stuttgart,
4347:"older archive 1998 - 2010"
4110:"Institute of Data Science"
2880:International Space Station
2327:Institute of Aeroelasticity
2186:Institute of Flight Systems
1977:
1597:Plataforma Solar de AlmerĂa
1502:Kuiper Airborne Observatory
1347:Uppsala–DLR Asteroid Survey
1261:Remote sensing of the Earth
1156:International Space Station
931:Flying Helicopter Simulator
839:Institute for Space Systems
621:in Göttingen in 1907. This
302:The DLR acts as the German
172:; 55 years ago
6452:
6421:Space programme of Germany
2884:Teledyne Brown Engineering
2782:Dornier 228-212 ("D-CFFU")
2401:Institute for Future Fuels
2330:Institute of Drive Systems
2234:Executive Board (Vorstand)
2208:Institute of Space Systems
1158:orbiting the Earth in 2008
1105:the ROMAP instrument. The
732:Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt
478:Verein fĂĽr Raumschiffahrt
6406:Aeronautics organizations
6346:
4400:Helmholtz Community (HGF)
3857:"DLR_School_Lab - Bremen"
3697:"Locations and offices -"
3613:Sixth Framework Programme
3434:10.1007/s11214-011-9745-4
3133:. German Aerospace Center
2835:- collaboration with CNES
2759:Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
2388:Institute of Data Science
2028:Small Aircraft Technology
1335:Uppsala–DLR Trojan Survey
650:Verein fĂĽr Raumschiffahrt
443:German space institutes
403:and in Berlin-Adlershof,
312:German federal government
144:
139:
69:"German Aerospace Center"
2882:developed together with
2681:X-SAR/SRTM (2000), with
2657:Mir 92/92E (1992), with
2342:DLR Technology Marketing
2211:Maritime Security Centre
1316:Synthetic Aperture Radar
554:German Aerospace Agency
297:research and development
252:An aerial view of DLR's
3296:"Active Descent System"
1641:solar tower power plant
1623:Solar tower power plant
1407:reusable launch systems
1357:Reusable launch systems
1164:Columbus Control Centre
1083:is controlled from the
992:transportation research
961:The objective of DLR's
666:as one of the heads of
590:German Aerospace Center
270:German Aerospace Center
135:German Aerospace Center
4329:"DLR Magazine Archive"
3911:(in German). DLR e.V.
3751:(in German). DLR e.V.
3569:"Experimental Cockpit"
3028:Open access in Germany
2820:
2800:("D-ELFU", since 1985)
2786:DR 400/200R Remorqueur
2755:(for traffic analysis)
2739:(DLR/NASA project for
2711:
2687:Blue dot (2014), with
2448:
2052:
1645:PS10 solar power tower
1636:
1615:
1524:
1442:
1434:
1231:) took place in 1985.
1193:
1173:In February 2008, the
1159:
1070:
1034:
934:
843:
833:
824:
818:
807:
801:
792:
784:
778:
770:
764:
752:
746:
730:
693:
648:
629:
623:
600:
581:
564:
547:
530:
513:
497:
477:
460:
377:University of Augsburg
337:
308:German space programme
277:
265:
45:relies excessively on
4018:13 March 2013 at the
3414:Space Science Reviews
2818:
2709:
2446:
2101:Berlin-Carnot-Strasse
2098:Berlin-Charlottenburg
2050:
2024:and Aachen-MerzbrĂĽck
1635:near Seville in Spain
1630:
1614:carrying the DLR logo
1610:
1518:
1440:
1432:
1404:single-stage to orbit
1394:DLR is a partner for
1368:suborbital spaceplane
1362:Suborbital Spaceplane
1187:
1149:
1099:University of MĂĽnster
1068:Churyumov-Gerasimenko
1061:
1032:
928:
849:European Space Agency
362:European Space Agency
325:
251:
232:€1.348 billion (2021)
6358:Soviet space program
4380:DLR Homepage English
3188:"DLR site Stuttgart"
2985:DFS Kopernikus 1,2,3
2876:hyperspectral imager
2794:("D-ADLR", for HALO)
2666:94, with Ulf Merbold
2659:Klaus-Dietrich Flade
2640:( with Netherlands'
2436:Technology Marketing
2010:class=notpageimage|
1472:The Airbus A320-232
1351:Near Earth asteroids
1329:Astronomical surveys
1299:radiation conditions
1250:German reunification
976:Projektträger im DLR
887:improve this section
699:Messerschmitt Me-163
432:Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla
368:and a member of the
210:Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla
6396:Aviation in Germany
5508:Guiana Space Centre
4375:Homepage of the DLR
4353:on 27 November 2016
3619:. 3 November 2009.
3585:. 2 February 2020.
3426:2011SSRv..163..263S
3373:2006AcAau..58..605R
3312:on 12 November 2014
3239:"DLR's Bremen Site"
3107:on 1 September 2023
3072:on 1 September 2023
2806:("D-CDLR", retired)
2765:Dassault Falcon 20E
2345:DLR Central Archive
2159:Bonn-Bad Godesberg
1593:hydrogen production
1557:hydrogen propulsion
1521:ILA Berlin Air Show
1175:Columbus laboratory
444:
136:
18:German Space Agency
3685:on 11 August 2011.
3338:on 2 January 2014.
2821:
2712:
2638:Ernst Messerschmid
2626:using Spaceman on
2622:FSLP (1983), with
2449:
2053:
1637:
1616:
1603:Traffic Congestion
1525:
1511:Emissions research
1443:
1435:
1400:two-stage-to-orbit
1295:particulate matter
1194:
1160:
1071:
1054:Rosetta and Philae
1035:
1020:Planetary research
935:
689:Alexander Lippisch
442:
338:
266:
6373:
6372:
6093:
6092:
5404:
5403:
4808:
4807:
4690:and the Caribbean
4562:
4561:
4298:Kayaoglu, Ercan.
3361:Acta Astronautica
2942:Dawn (spacecraft)
2710:DLR's A320 D-ATRA
2702:Research aircraft
2669:Euromir 95, with
2614:Human spaceflight
2470:Flight Operations
2174:Flight operations
2151:EU Office of the
2061:Berlin-Adlershof
1649:SanlĂşcar la Mayor
1425:Research aircraft
1162:DLR operates the
1137:Human spaceflight
923:
922:
915:
646:, co-founded the
612:
611:
608:
591:
572:
555:
538:
521:
504:
488:
468:
354:third-party funds
310:on behalf of the
246:
245:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6443:
6356:Preceded by the
6336:
6335:
6334:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5413:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4817:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4571:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4447:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4406:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4349:. Archived from
4344:
4342:
4340:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4275:. Archived from
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4248:. Archived from
4242:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3785:on 22 April 2021
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3678:. Archived from
3677:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3458:. Archived from
3452:
3446:
3445:
3420:(1–4): 263–327.
3409:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3127:"DLR_School_Lab"
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3103:. Archived from
3097:"DLR in Numbers"
3093:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3068:. Archived from
3058:
2981:TV-Sat 1 & 2
2647:D2 (1993), with
2632:D1 (1985), with
2452:Oberpfaffenhofen
2122:Bonn-Oberkassel
1996:
1995:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1931:
1921:Oberpfaffenhofen
1916:
1915:
1900:
1899:
1884:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1852:
1851:
1836:
1835:
1820:
1819:
1804:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1755:
1740:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1708:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1370:, DLR conducted
1287:climate research
1168:Oberpfaffenhofen
918:
911:
907:
904:
898:
867:
859:
846:
836:
827:
821:
812:
804:
795:
789:
781:
775:
767:
755:
749:
735:
696:
679:Great Depression
656:Johannes Winkler
653:
634:
626:
606:
603:
587:
584:
570:
567:
553:
550:
536:
533:
519:
516:
502:
500:
486:
483:
466:
463:
445:
425:Oberpfaffenhofen
411:, Cologne-Porz,
350:Washington, D.C.
331:Oberpfaffenhofen
231:
230:
180:
178:
173:
149:
137:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6342:
6332:
6330:
6320:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6272:
6270:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6225:
6223:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6106:
6104:
6089:
6079:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6048:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6012:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5964:
5962:
5951:
5941:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5903:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5879:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5828:
5826:
5816:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5701:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5622:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5560:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5529:
5455:
5453:
5400:
5385:
5383:
5366:
5364:
5347:
5345:
5328:
5326:
5309:
5307:
5290:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5083:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5012:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4957:
4955:
4903:
4901:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4856:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4831:
4804:
4787:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4746:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4606:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4493:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4468:
4451:
4438:
4433:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4331:. DLR Website.
4327:
4326:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4279:on 29 June 2011
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4252:on 4 March 2016
4244:
4243:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4020:Wayback Machine
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3653:on 22 June 2013
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3462:on 2 April 2015
3454:
3453:
3449:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3367:(11): 605–616.
3356:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3033:Die Astronautin
3024:
3016:
3006:lander onboard
2897:
2842:
2829:
2813:
2792:Gulfstream G550
2777:Dornier 228-101
2747:Airbus A320-232
2704:
2689:Alexander Gerst
2634:Reinhard Furrer
2616:
2104:Berlin-Zentrum
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1661:
1654:
1631:The 11 MW
1625:
1605:
1586:Descartes Prize
1583:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1530:
1513:
1427:
1415:
1413:Aircraft design
1392:
1364:
1359:
1331:
1307:
1292:
1263:
1258:
1199:
1152:Columbus Module
1144:
1139:
1133:and structure.
1115:
1056:
1027:
1022:
985:
980:energy research
919:
908:
902:
899:
884:
868:
857:
720:'s work on the
605:
589:
586:
569:
552:
535:
518:
501:
485:
465:
440:
320:
201:(Köln), Germany
176:
174:
171:
154:Agency overview
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
55:
51:primary sources
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6449:
6447:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:Space agencies
6378:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6354:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6328:
6316:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6245:
6233:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6044:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5824:
5812:
5800:
5788:
5776:
5764:
5752:
5740:
5728:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5618:
5606:
5594:
5582:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5543:
5541:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5203:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5142:
5140:
5139:Southeast Asia
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5079:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5044:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4916:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4852:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4783:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4669:
4657:
4645:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4602:
4590:
4577:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4508:
4507:
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4439:
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4417:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:DLR School Lab
4384:
4383:
4382:
4370:
4369:External links
4367:
4365:
4364:
4317:
4290:
4263:
4234:
4208:
4179:
4153:
4127:
4101:
4075:
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3978:
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3874:
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3822:
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3766:
3740:
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3664:
3634:
3600:
3574:
3560:
3534:
3504:
3473:
3447:
3401:
3341:
3323:
3305:Archived from
3287:
3256:
3230:
3209:
3198:on 1 June 2010
3179:
3144:
3118:
3083:
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3047:
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2867:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2825:
2812:
2811:Space missions
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:Grob Strato 2C
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2771:DG 300 Elan-17
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2685:
2683:Gerhard Thiele
2679:
2677:Reinhold Ewald
2675:MIR '97, with
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2645:
2630:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
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2572:DLR School Lab
2570:
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2564:
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2542:
2533:
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2498:DLR School Lab
2496:
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2486:
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2477:
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2468:
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2441:
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2439:DLR School Lab
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2406:Lampoldshausen
2403:
2402:
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2389:
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2378:DLR School Lab
2376:
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2347:
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2336:DLR School Lab
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2316:
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2306:
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2267:DLR School Lab
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
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2241:
2238:
2235:
2226:
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2214:DLR School Lab
2212:
2209:
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2198:DLR School Lab
2196:
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2112:
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2082:DLR School Lab
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2008:
2007:
1999:
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1991:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1975:
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1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1927:
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1889:Lampoldshausen
1887:
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1624:
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1590:thermochemical
1581:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1538:Leiser Verkehr
1528:
1512:
1509:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1391:
1388:
1374:prototype for
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1330:
1327:
1306:
1303:
1290:
1277:Following the
1269:of the Earth,
1267:remote sensing
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1203:Space Shuttles
1198:
1195:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1114:
1111:
1055:
1052:
1026:
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1021:
1018:
983:
968:space research
956:basic research
954:, ranges from
948:Transportation
921:
920:
871:
869:
862:
856:
853:
684:Arthur Rudolph
664:Fritz von Opel
644:Hermann Oberth
619:Ludwig Prandtl
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6366:participation
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6169:Cospas-Sarsat
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4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:Latin America
4686:
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4658:
4656:
4646:
4644:
4634:
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4603:
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4591:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:North America
4572:
4569:
4565:
4555:
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4543:
4533:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4509:
4505:
4502:
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4490:
4488:
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4430:
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4334:
4330:
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4278:
4274:
4267:
4264:
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4209:
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4186:
4184:
4180:
4167:
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4154:
4141:
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4131:
4128:
4115:
4111:
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4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4021:
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3982:
3979:
3966:
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3823:
3810:
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3668:
3665:
3652:
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3635:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:"Hydrosol II"
3604:
3601:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
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3415:
3408:
3406:
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3386:
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3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3183:
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3159:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3106:
3102:
3098:
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3088:
3084:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3057:
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3039:
3036:
3034:
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3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:SYMPHONIE A+B
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
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2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
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2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
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2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:Thomas Reiter
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:Ulrich Walter
2650:
2649:Hans Schlegel
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:(Oberbayern)
2604:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
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2551:
2550:
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2525:
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2517:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2507:
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2504:
2497:
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2222:
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2154:
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2078:
2075:
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2057:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2002:
1986:
1970:
1954:
1938:
1922:
1906:
1890:
1874:
1858:
1842:
1826:
1810:
1794:
1778:
1762:
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1505:
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1300:
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1275:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1237:Deutschland 2
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:Deutschland 1
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1190:Deutschland-1
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1134:
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1127:
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1120:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1062:Depiction of
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1017:
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1011:
1007:
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989:
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949:
945:
941:
932:
927:
917:
914:
906:
896:
892:
888:
882:
881:
877:
872:This section
870:
866:
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860:
854:
852:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
826:
820:
814:
811:
810:
803:
797:
794:
788:
787:
780:
774:
773:
766:
760:
757:
754:
748:
744:In 1947, the
742:
739:
734:
733:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
702:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
651:
645:
641:
638:In the 1920s
636:
633:
632:
625:
620:
615:
602:
598:
595:
594:
583:
579:
576:
575:
566:
562:
559:
558:
549:
545:
542:
541:
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525:
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515:
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239:
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226:
224:Annual budget
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:Administrator
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
169:
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161:
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81:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
53:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6362:Preceded by
6214:Intersputnik
6059:TĂśBÄ°TAK UZAY
5725:
5520:EUTELSAT IGO
5416:Pan-European
5377:TĂśBÄ°TAK UZAY
4836:Central Asia
4452:and pan-Arab
4390:SchĂĽlerlabor
4389:
4355:. Retrieved
4351:the original
4337:. Retrieved
4308:. Retrieved
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4277:the original
4273:"DLR Portal"
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4250:the original
4225:. Retrieved
4211:
4199:. Retrieved
4170:. Retrieved
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4104:
4092:. Retrieved
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4026:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3799:
3789:18 September
3787:. Retrieved
3783:the original
3778:
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3717:
3705:. Retrieved
3691:
3680:the original
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:the original
3646:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3612:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3577:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3516:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3486:
3476:
3466:26 September
3464:. Retrieved
3460:the original
3450:
3417:
3413:
3392:. Retrieved
3364:
3360:
3336:the original
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3307:the original
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3161:
3135:. Retrieved
3130:
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3105:the original
3100:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:the original
3065:
3056:
3017:
3014:DLR Magazine
2833:IDEFIX rover
2822:
2737:Boeing 747SP
2713:
2644:on STS-61-A)
2642:Wubbo Ockels
2617:
2601:
2585:
2575:
2547:
2534:
2523:St. Augustin
2521:
2511:
2501:
2450:
2417:
2404:
2391:
2381:
2358:
2348:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2283:
2273:
2227:
2217:
2201:
2169:Braunschweig
2167:
2115:
2054:
2031:
2020:
2017:
1729:Braunschweig
1638:
1617:
1570:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1493:Boeing 747SP
1482:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1444:
1416:
1393:
1365:
1332:
1323:EADS Astrium
1320:
1308:
1282:
1276:
1264:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1200:
1189:
1172:
1161:
1123:protoplanets
1116:
1093:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1047:
1043:Mars Express
1036:
1025:Mars Express
1013:
999:Mars Express
996:
988:cogeneration
975:
973:
960:
936:
909:
903:October 2022
900:
885:Please help
873:
830:
815:
798:
761:
758:
743:
715:
703:
676:
637:
616:
613:
596:1970–present
577:1997–present
429:
405:Braunschweig
374:
357:
339:
304:space agency
301:
288:
287:, literally
284:
269:
267:
254:headquarters
195:Headquarters
189:Space agency
159:Abbreviation
131:
116:
110:October 2022
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
44:
6364:Interkosmos
6338:Interkosmos
5444:Eurocontrol
5094:Antrix Corp
4450:Pan-African
4339:15 November
4310:31 December
4283:31 December
4256:31 December
4219:. DLR e.V.
4172:14 February
4146:14 February
4042:12 November
3989:. DLR e.V.
3963:. DLR e.V.
3937:. DLR e.V.
3867:31 December
3815:14 February
3759:21 December
3725:. DLR e.V.
3553:13 February
3527:13 February
3316:11 November
3223:31 December
3137:18 December
3111:1 September
3076:18 December
2753:Zeppelin NT
2733:(for ATTAS)
2624:Ulf Merbold
2419:Neustrelitz
2219:Bremerhaven
2087:Located at
1905:Neustrelitz
1761:Bremerhaven
1655:emissions.
1612:Zeppelin NT
1453:Airbus A380
1366:Studying a
1087:(ESOC), in
963:aeronautics
940:Aeronautics
776:(AVA), the
718:Konrad Zuse
711:Kármán line
421:Neustrelitz
393:RWTH Aachen
358:Drittmittel
6380:Categories
6350:See also:
5063:South Asia
4667:USSPACECOM
4357:24 January
4227:20 January
4201:18 January
3997:20 January
3971:20 January
3945:20 January
3919:20 January
3733:20 January
3707:12 October
3647:DLR Portal
3593:2 February
3487:DLR Portal
3280:21 January
3243:DLR Portal
3192:DRL Portal
3131:DLR Portal
3049:References
2860:TerraSAR-X
2788:("D-EDVE")
2779:("D-CODE")
2767:("D-CMET")
2761:("D-FDLR")
2749:("D-ATRA")
2309:Geesthacht
1577:Hydrosol-2
1384:SpaceLiner
1311:TerraSAR-X
1305:TerraSAR-X
1271:satellites
738:Völkenrode
640:Max Valier
241:www.dlr.de
80:newspapers
47:references
6018:Roscosmos
6006:KazCosmos
5970:ArmCosmos
5671:DTU Space
5633:BIRA-IASB
5580:EU SatCen
5339:KACST-SRI
5236:ArmCosmos
5222:West Asia
4895:East Asia
4862:Roscosmos
4850:KazCosmos
4820:Pan-Asian
4094:30 August
4068:30 August
3893:30 August
3442:121046026
3303:Moog Inc.
3162:100 Years
3008:Hayabusa2
2965:Equator-S
2691:, on the
2549:Stuttgart
2513:Rheinbach
2503:Oldenburg
2367:Lufthansa
2319:Göttingen
2275:Cochstedt
2089:TU Berlin
1953:Stuttgart
1825:Göttingen
1777:Cochstedt
1659:Locations
1546:antinoise
1380:Sanger II
1089:Darmstadt
874:does not
660:Willy Ley
560:1989–1997
543:1989–1997
526:1969–1989
509:1948–1972
493:1947–1948
456:1907–1969
413:Göttingen
356:(German:
216:Employees
6243:UNCOPUOS
5554:DG DEFIS
5515:EUMETSAT
4567:Americas
4473:National
4333:Archived
4304:Archived
4221:Archived
4195:Archived
4166:Archived
4140:Archived
4114:Archived
4088:Archived
4062:Archived
4036:Archived
4016:Archived
3991:Archived
3965:Archived
3939:Archived
3913:Archived
3887:Archived
3861:Archived
3841:24 March
3835:Archived
3809:Archived
3753:Archived
3727:Archived
3701:Archived
3621:Archived
3587:Archived
3547:Archived
3521:Archived
3491:Archived
3394:14 April
3385:Archived
3274:Archived
3166:Archived
3022:See also
2920:EuCROPIS
2870:SAR-Lupe
2865:Columbus
2856:SATCOMBw
2846:TanDEM-X
2773:(glider)
2603:Weilheim
2350:Hannover
2033:Augsburg
2001:Weilheim
1681:Augsburg
1573:Hydrosol
1483:DLR and
1293:levels,
1229:STS-61-A
1215:Spacelab
1142:Columbus
1077:orbiter
855:Research
672:Opel RAK
668:Opel RAK
534:(DFVLR)
342:Brussels
318:Overview
6204:ISS MCB
6098:Oceania
5873:PTSPACE
5839:CBK PAN
5501:ESTRACK
5427:CENELEC
5130:SUPARCO
5077:SPARRSO
4914:SASTIND
4631:FAA/AST
4464:Arabsat
4120:14 June
3513:"AGILE"
3497:26 June
3422:Bibcode
3369:Bibcode
2996:Rosetta
2972:ABRIXAS
2968:MOMS-2P
2962:EXPRESS
2954:GALILEO
2878:on the
2840:Current
2798:LFU 205
2731:VFW 614
2664:Euromir
2369:pilots)
2360:Hamburg
2299:Dresden
2285:Cottbus
2229:Cologne
1857:Hanover
1841:Hamburg
1809:Dresden
1793:Cologne
1595:at the
1457:VFW 614
1448:flutter
1339:Jupiter
1154:on the
1130:1 Ceres
1126:4 Vesta
1080:Rosetta
1006:Galileo
895:removed
880:sources
551:(DARA)
438:History
293:Cologne
264:in 2010
262:Cologne
237:Website
199:Cologne
175: (
94:scholar
6264:Former
6255:UNOOSA
6157:COSPAR
5628:BELSPO
5409:Europe
5201:GISTDA
5177:PhilSA
5042:SaTReC
4944:PLAASF
4612:NESDIS
4542:NASRDA
4459:RASCOM
4443:Africa
3657:26 May
3627:26 May
3617:CORDIS
3440:
3249:26 May
3202:24 May
3172:26 May
3101:dlr.de
3066:dlr.de
3004:MASCOT
2947:HELIOS
2852:Prisma
2827:Future
2725:EC 135
2719:Bo 105
2577:Trauen
2393:JĂĽlich
2289:Zittau
2203:Bremen
2148:Office
2142:EUREKA
2056:Berlin
2022:Aachen
1969:Trauen
1745:Bremen
1697:Berlin
1643:, the
1474:D-ATRA
1396:RETALT
1390:RETALT
1376:Hermes
1242:STS-55
1094:Philae
1064:Philae
1008:, and
952:Energy
933:(FHS).
837:(IRS;
585:(DLR)
568:(DLR)
484:(VfR)
423:, and
409:Bremen
335:Munich
274:German
219:10,327
167:Formed
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6314:NASDA
6231:ITU-R
6219:ODCWG
6199:ISECG
6189:ICSMD
6147:CCSDS
6140:World
6117:CSIRO
5956:Other
5849:KRRiT
5834:POLSA
5604:BEREC
5566:EUSPA
5486:ECSAT
5481:ESRIN
5471:ESTEC
5395:MBRSC
5391:UAESA
5284:NEHSA
5272:IRIAF
5153:LAPAN
4949:CASIC
4938:CGWIC
4827:APSCO
4728:CONAE
4554:SANSA
4530:GSSTC
4518:ESSTI
4504:NARSS
4271:DLR.
3683:(PDF)
3676:(PDF)
3517:AGILE
3481:DLR.
3438:S2CID
3388:(PDF)
3357:(PDF)
3310:(PDF)
3299:(PDF)
2958:ROSAT
2951:AMPTE
2937:AEROS
2926:CHAMP
2914:GRACE
2908:TET-1
2889:EnMAP
2741:SOFIA
2628:STS-9
2536:Stade
1937:Stade
1491:). A
1460:ATTAS
1433:ATTAS
1419:H2020
1372:Falke
1207:Soyuz
1075:comet
944:Space
604:(IRS)
517:(GfW)
464:(AVA)
451:Name
448:Years
346:Paris
333:near
101:JSTOR
87:books
6416:Porz
6290:KCST
6278:BNSC
6209:ITSO
6194:IMSO
6184:IADC
6162:IPDA
6152:CEOS
6131:NZSA
6085:UKSA
6073:SSAU
6028:VVKO
5982:MAKA
5947:SNSA
5897:INTA
5885:ROSA
5822:NOSA
5798:SRON
5695:CNES
5647:SRTI
5592:EASA
5537:and
5496:ESOC
5491:ESAC
5466:ECSS
5449:ECAC
5437:ETSI
5432:CEPT
5358:GORS
5320:NCSR
5301:ISRC
5260:NSSA
5248:MAKA
5213:VNSC
5189:SSTL
5165:MYSA
5104:NRSC
5089:ISRO
5054:TASA
5028:KASI
5023:KARI
5018:KASA
5006:NATA
4994:NICT
4968:ISAS
4963:JAXA
4929:CAST
4924:CALT
4919:CASC
4909:CNSA
4886:TNSA
4813:Asia
4798:IVIC
4793:ABAE
4762:INPE
4757:DCTA
4704:ALCE
4655:USSF
4600:NASA
4499:EgSA
4487:ASAL
4359:2011
4341:2018
4312:2016
4285:2016
4258:2016
4229:2021
4203:2019
4174:2018
4148:2018
4122:2019
4096:2013
4070:2013
4044:2018
3999:2021
3973:2021
3947:2021
3921:2021
3895:2013
3869:2016
3843:2023
3817:2018
3791:2011
3761:2014
3735:2021
3709:2022
3659:2010
3629:2010
3595:2020
3555:2020
3529:2020
3499:2019
3468:2014
3396:2011
3318:2014
3282:2014
3251:2010
3225:2016
3204:2010
3174:2010
3139:2023
3113:2023
3078:2023
2932:AZUR
2901:BIRD
2895:Past
2651:and
2636:and
2383:Jena
2287:and
2153:BMBF
2146:COST
2136:BMBF
2117:Bonn
1873:Jena
1713:Bonn
1633:PS10
1575:and
1571:The
1523:2018
1485:NASA
1402:and
1333:The
1209:and
1188:The
1150:The
1128:and
1113:Dawn
1073:The
1039:HRSC
950:and
878:any
876:cite
724:and
694:Ente
677:The
658:and
480:e.V.
473:1927
417:Jena
348:and
280:e.V.
268:The
258:Lind
185:Type
177:1969
170:1969
73:news
6326:SSP
6302:NAL
6179:GSC
6174:GEO
6112:ASA
6054:TUA
6042:SSO
6023:SRI
5994:BSA
5935:AEE
5923:EAE
5909:AEC
5859:ULC
5854:ORO
5844:UKE
5810:NSO
5786:LSO
5774:LSA
5762:ASI
5750:HSO
5738:HSA
5726:DLR
5712:CdE
5707:AAE
5683:ESO
5659:CSO
5616:ALR
5539:EEA
5525:ESO
5476:EAC
5461:ESA
5423:CEN
5372:TUA
5353:SSA
5334:SSA
5315:ISA
5296:ISA
5118:DSA
5099:DoS
4982:JSS
4934:CCF
4867:SRI
4781:CCE
4767:ITA
4752:AEB
4740:ABE
4716:AEM
4679:NRO
4643:FCC
4617:OSC
4588:CSA
3430:doi
3418:163
3377:doi
3270:CNN
2693:ISS
2587:Ulm
2465:DFD
1985:Ulm
1548:".
1540:).
1265:In
1219:ESA
1211:Mir
1179:ISS
1166:in
1066:on
889:by
736:at
707:V-2
329:in
285:DLR
256:at
162:DLR
49:to
6382::
5535:EU
4872:VK
4320:^
4302:.
4237:^
4193:.
4182:^
4164:.
4138:.
4112:.
4060:.
4034:.
3885:.
3859:.
3833:.
3807:.
3777:.
3645:.
3615:.
3611:.
3545:.
3519:.
3515:.
3489:.
3485:.
3436:.
3428:.
3416:.
3404:^
3383:.
3375:.
3365:58
3363:.
3359:.
3344:^
3301:.
3272:.
3268:.
3241:.
3190:.
3160:.
3147:^
3129:.
3099:.
3086:^
3064:.
1580:CO
1409:.
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